内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
语文版基础模块1 Unit9 Fun Sports 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握核心词汇(sport/运动,basketball/篮球,badminton/羽毛球,martial arts/武术,Taijiquan/太极拳,dragon boat racing/龙舟赛,teamwork/团队合作,leadership/领导能力,ski/滑雪,achievement/成就,influence/影响)的词性、词义及用法(如martial arts为固定搭配,不可说martial art;teamwork为不可数名词,不可说a teamwork)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(play sports/做运动,go skiing/去滑雪,go swimming/去游泳,join the team/加入团队,try one's best/尽最大努力,work hard/努力训练,be eager to/渴望,be influenced by/受……影响,keep on doing/坚持做)
单选、完形、情景交际高频考查,易因运动类词汇拼写错误(如badminton拼写复杂,dragon boat racing为固定短语)、短语搭配混淆(如“打篮球”用play basketball而非do basketball,“加入团队”用join the team而非take part in the team)、不可数名词误用(如teamwork不可数,不可说many teamwork)丢分
语 法 知 识
1. 精通一般过去时的用法、动词过去式(规则/不规则)变化规则及句型转换,能准确描述过往运动经历(如I started playing basketball when I was seven. We went skiing last weekend.),重点记忆不规则动词过去式(如go→went, take→took, teach→taught, feel→felt, run→ran)
2.理解并运用“when引导的时间状语从句”(如When I was a child, I learned to ski.)
语法填空、完形填空、写作核心考点,需重点记忆不规则动词过去式(易混淆如teach→taught与learn→learnt),避免时态与时间状语不匹配(如last weekend, when I was seven等时间状语需搭配一般过去时),“when引导的时间状语从句”常出现在句型转换和写作中,易因时态错误、动词变形错误丢分
主 题 应用
1. 能运用运动相关情景对话句型(如What's your favourite sport? Why do you like it? When did you learn it? Who taught you? How often do you play sports?)
2. 能介绍中国传统体育(如Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese sport. Dragon boat racing is held on the Dragon-boat Festival.),描述运动的益处(如keep healthy, develop teamwork, build confidence)
3. 能完成运动爱好描述、加入俱乐部申请信、体育活动报道等写作任务,确保内容真实、逻辑清晰
情景交际常考“谈论运动爱好”“邀请参与运动”场景,写作围绕“体育意义”“传统体育”“运动经历”展开,需注意过去时描述过往经历、一般现在时表达日常习惯,内容需包含核心要素(如申请信需说明运动经历、加入理由、个人优势),避免因动词过去式变形错误、短语搭配不当导致失分
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1. sport n. 运动
2. basketball n. 篮球
3. badminton n. 羽毛球(运动)
4. martial arts 武术
5. teamwork n. 团队合作
6. leadership n. 领导能力
7. ski v. 滑雪
8. achievement n. 成就;成绩
9. influence v. 影响 n. 影响
10. energetic adj. 精力充沛的
11. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
12. traditional adj. 传统的
1. sport→sports(复数表“体育运动”)
2. achieve v. 实现→achievement n. 成就
3. influence→influential adj. 有影响力的
4. energy n. 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的
5. amaze v. 使惊奇→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
6. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
7. lead v. 领导→leadership n. 领导能力
1. Doing sport is good for our health.(做运动对我们的健康有益。)
2. He plays basketball very well and wants to join the school team.(他篮球打得很好,想加入校队。)
3. We often play badminton after school.(我们经常放学后打羽毛球。)
4. Many foreigners are interested in Chinese martial arts.(很多外国人对中国武术感兴趣。)
5. Teamwork is very important in group sports.(团队合作在集体运动中非常重要。)
6. The activity helps develop students' leadership.(这项活动有助于培养学生的领导能力。)
7. They went skiing in the mountains last weekend.(他们上周末去山里滑雪了。)
8. He has made great achievements in swimming.(他在游泳方面取得了很大的成就。)
9. His father influenced him to love sports.(他的父亲影响他爱上了运动。)
10. She is an energetic girl and likes all kinds of sports.(她是一个精力充沛的女孩,喜欢各种运动。)
11. It's amazing that he can ski so well.(他滑雪能滑得这么好,真令人惊奇。)
12. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport.(龙舟赛是中国的一项传统运动。)
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. play sports
2. go skiing
3. go swimming
4. join the team
5. try one's best
6. work hard
7. be eager to
8. be influenced by
9. keep on doing
10. develop teamwork
11. in memory of
12. go skating
1. 做运动
2. 去滑雪
3. 去游泳
4. 加入团队
5. 尽最大努力
6. 努力训练;努力工作
7. 渴望
8. 受……影响
9. 坚持做
10. 培养团队合作
11. 为了纪念
12. 去滑冰
1. We should play sports at least three times a week.(我们每周至少应该做三次运动。)
2. They plan to go skiing during the winter vacation.(他们计划寒假去滑雪。)
3. He goes swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday.(他每个星期天去游泳池游泳。)
4. She is eager to join the school basketball team.(她渴望加入校篮球队。)
5. Everyone should try their best in the competition.(每个人在比赛中都应该尽最大努力。)
6. The athletes work hard to win the game.(运动员们为了赢得比赛而努力训练。)
7. He is eager to learn how to play tennis.(他渴望学习如何打网球。)
8. I was influenced by my brother to love football.(我受哥哥的影响爱上了足球。)
9. He kept on running even though he was tired.(尽管他很累,但他仍然坚持跑步。)
10. This sport helps students develop teamwork.(这项运动有助于培养学生的团队合作精神。)
11. Dragon boat racing is held in memory of Qu Yuan.(龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原而举行的。)
12. They often go skating in the park in winter.(他们冬天经常去公园滑冰。)
1. 根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Playing different ________ (sport) can make us stay healthy and energetic.
(2)We plan to ________ (ski) in the northern mountains during the winter holiday.
(3)Winning the national basketball competition is a great ________ (achievement) for our school team.
(4)Teenagers are easily ________ (influence) by sports stars’ positive spirits.
(5)Tai Chi is a ________ (traditional) Chinese martial art with a long history.
答案及解析
(1)【答案】sports
【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:进行不同的运动能让我们保持健康且精力充沛。“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数;“sport”作“运动项目”讲时为可数名词,复数形式为“sports”,符合“多种运动”的语义。故填sports。
(2)【答案】ski
【解析】考查动词的原形用法。句意:我们计划寒假去北山滑雪。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故“ski”用动词原形,表“滑雪”的动作,符合语境。故填ski。
(3)【答案】achievement
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:赢得全国篮球比赛对我们校队来说是一项重大成就。“a great”后接可数名词单数;“achievement”为名词,意为“成就”,直接作表语,符合“比赛获胜是成就”的语义。故填achievement。
(4)【答案】influenced
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:青少年容易被体育明星的积极精神影响。“be influenced by”为固定搭配,意为“被……影响”,此处用“influence”的过去分词形式构成被动语态,符合语义。故填influenced。
(5)【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:太极拳是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统武术。名词“martial art”(武术)需用形容词修饰;“traditional”为形容词,意为“传统的”,作定语修饰“martial art”,符合语境。故填traditional。
2. 汉译英
(1)我们应该每天做运动来保持精力充沛。
(2)他们计划这个寒假去滑雪,欣赏雪景。
(3)他尽最大努力训练,最终加入了校篮球队。
(4)参加团队运动有助于培养团队合作能力。
(5)即使下雨,她仍然坚持打羽毛球。
答案与解析
(1)【答案】We should play sports every day to keep energetic.
【解析】考查固定短语及不定式用法。核心短语“play sports”(做运动)作谓语,“should”后接动词原形;“to keep energetic”(保持精力充沛)为不定式作目的状语,明确做运动的目的,符合句意逻辑。故译为We should play sports every day to keep energetic.
(2)【答案】They plan to go skiing and enjoy the snow scenery this winter holiday.
【解析】考查固定短语及并列结构。核心短语“go skiing”(去滑雪)作谓语,“plan to do sth.”后接动词原形;“and enjoy the snow scenery”与“go skiing”并列,补充说明行程内容,符合“计划滑雪”的语境。故译为They plan to go skiing and enjoy the snow scenery this winter holiday.
(3)【答案】He tried his best to train and finally joined the school basketball team.
【解析】考查固定短语及时态。核心短语“try one's best”(尽最大努力)作谓语,主语为“He”,故用“tried his best”(过去式);“join the school basketball team”(加入校篮球队)为结果状语,符合“努力后成功加入球队”的语义。故译为He tried his best to train and finally joined the school basketball team.
(4)【答案】Taking part in team sports helps us develop teamwork.
【解析】考查固定短语及主谓一致。核心短语“develop teamwork”(培养团队合作)作宾语补足语;主语“Taking part in team sports”(参加团队运动)为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数“helps”,符合语法规则。故译为Taking part in team sports helps us develop teamwork.
(5)【答案】She keeps on playing badminton even when it rains.
【解析】考查固定短语及让步状语。核心短语“keep on doing”(坚持做某事)作谓语,主语为“She”,故用“keeps on playing”;“even when it rains”(即使下雨)为让步状语,体现坚持的状态,符合语境。故译为She keeps on playing badminton even when it rains.
知识点02 单元重点语法
一般过去时的用法
一、定义
核心定义
常用时间状语
典型例句
表示过去某个特定时间或阶段发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用动词的过去式
yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周/上月/去年)、an hour/a moment ago(一小时/一会儿前)、just now(刚才)、at that time(那时)、the other day(前几天)、in 2021(在2021年)、once(曾经)、in the old days(在旧社会)、in the past(在过去)、in those days(在那些日子里)、once upon a time(从前)等
1. I came home just now.(我刚回到家。)
2. I saw her one afternoon last week.(我在上周的一个下午见到了她。)
3. I made a model ship yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我做了一个轮船模型。)
二、动词的过去式的变化规则
变化类型
变化规则
例词
说明:动词过去式分规则变化(加-ed)和不规则变化(需逐个记忆),以下为规则变化规则
一般情况
加-ed
look—looked、play—played、work—worked
以字母e结尾
加-d
like—liked、live—lived、hope—hoped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i再加-ed
study—studied、cry—cried
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
plan—planned、stop—stopped
三、用法
用法类型
用法说明
典型例句
用法1
表示过去发生到现在已结束的事件、动作或情况;可指最近/许久前发生的动作,侧重动作发生的时间,不强调持续时长
1. We moved to Shanghai last year.(去年我们搬去了上海。)
2. I was in the post office a moment ago.(刚才我在邮局。)
3. After a few years, she started to play the piano.(几年后,她开始弹钢琴。)
用法2
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;常与often、always、usually等频率副词连用
1. We usually played together when we were young.(我们小的时候通常一起玩。)
2. We often went out for a walk after supper.(过去我们常在晚饭后散步。)
用法3
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,表示过去的将来动作
1. She told me that she would not leave until I came back.(她告诉我,直到我回来她才会离开。)
2. He said what he would do if he caught me.(他说,如果他抓住我,他会怎样做。)
用法4
主句谓语为现在完成时/一般现在时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时
1. It is nearly two years since I came here.(我来这里快两年了。)
2. We have made a lot of friends since we came here.(自从我们到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。)
四、句式结构
句式类型
结构公式
典型例句
肯定句
1. 主语+was/were+表语
2. 主语+动词过去式+其他
1. Lily was a vocational middle school student.(莉莉原来是一名职业中学的学生。)
2. She went to school by bike yesterday.(昨天她骑自行车上学。)
否定句
1. 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语
2. 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
1. Lily wasn't a vocational middle school student.(莉莉原来不是一名职业中学的学生。)
2. She didn't go to school by bike yesterday.(昨天她没有骑自行车上学。)
一般疑问句
1. Was/Were+主语+表语?
2. Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
1. —Was Lily a vocational middle school student?(原来莉莉是一名职业中学的学生吗?)
—Yes, she was./No, she wasn't.(是的,她是。/不,不是。)
2. —Did she go to school by bike yesterday?(昨天她骑自行车上学了吗?)
—Yes, she did./No, she didn't.(是的,她骑了。/不,她没骑。)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
1. —Who was a vocational middle school student?(谁原来是一名职业中学的学生?)
—Lily was.(莉莉。)
2. —How did she go to school yesterday?(昨天她怎么去上学的?)
—By bike.(骑自行车去的。)
1.单项选择
(1)The class meeting ________ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday.
A.began B.starts C.lasted D.start
(2)There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert.
A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being
(3)I was talking to the girl father was my history teacher when you me yesterday.
A.who;calls B.that;called C.where;are calling D.whose;called
(4)— Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
— No, it ________ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is; finished D.was; finished
(5)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A.do B.did C.have done D.will do
(6)Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering
(7)China nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win
(8)The three Chinese astronauts ________ safely from space on April 16,2022.
A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned
(9)With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty in 2021.
A.end B.is ended C.ended D.was ended
(10)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
答案与解析
(1)C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:昨天的班会从3点持续到4点。A. began开始(表动作起点,瞬间动词);B. starts开始(一般现在时,第三人称单数);C. lasted持续(表动作延续的时长,延续性动词);D. start开始(动词原形)。根据句中“from 3:00 to 4:00”是时间段可知,需用延续性动词lasted;yesterday是过去时间,对应过去式,C 符合语境和时态要求。故选C。
(2)C
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:三年前这里曾经有很多树,但现在这里变成了沙漠。根据“3 years ago”可知,此处是过去的状态,且与now形成对比,used to do sth.表示“过去常常/曾经做某事(现在已不如此)”;同时本句是there be句型,used to后需接be的原形。故选C。
(3)D
【解析】考查whose引导的限制性定语从句和一般过去时。句意:当你昨天给我打电话的时候我正在和爸爸是我的历史老师的女孩聊天。分析句子可知,第一空后“father was my history teacher”是定语从句,先行词the girl和空后名词father是所属关系,应填whose;根据第二空时间状语yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,动词call的过去式called。故选D。
(4)D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又吃了它吗?——不,快完成了,然后我的电脑就死机了!分析语境可知,空前it指代的是问句中的book report,与动词finish之间被动关系,要用被动语态,且由“and then my computer just died on me”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。
(5)B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在我上学的时候,我每天都进行大量的英语阅读。那时我就是这样学习英语的。根据“In my school days”可知,句子描述的是过去上学时的情况,应用一般过去时,空处表示“做(阅读)”。故选B。
(6)B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了一个写作比赛,现在正在等待结果。根据“Simon looks worried”和“now he’s waiting for the result”可知,参加比赛这个动作发生在过去,所以空处需用一般过去时。故选B。
(7)C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:中国在北京2022冬奥会赢得了九枚金牌。根据时间状语“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词win的过去式是won。故选C。
(8)A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2022年4月16日,三名中国航天员从太空安全返回。根据“on April 16,2022”可知,句子需用一般过去时,动词用过去式returned。故选A。
(9)C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:在中国政府的努力下,中国于2021年消除了绝对贫困。根据“in 2021”可知,句子需用一般过去时,且“中国”是主动“消除贫困”,不用被动形式,动词用过去式ended。 故选C。
(10)B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习,并取得了好成绩。根据“and got good results”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,and连接两个并列的句子,前后时态需一致,所以空处需用一般过去时。故选B。
2.改错
(1)The [A]accident [B]was [C]happened [D]last week. (单句改错)
(2)We have a big dinner last night. (单句改错)
(3)The man insisted, so I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him. (指出错误并改正)
(4)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (指出错误并改正)
(5)Tony was scared and begun to cry. (指出错误并改正)
试卷第1页,共3页
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答案与解析
(1)B;去掉was
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:事故发生在上星期。根据句中时间状语last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,不及物动词happen没有被动语态形式,因此B项was是多余的。故答案为:B;去掉was。
(2)have→ had
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知,描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,动词have要用过去式had。故答案为:have→ had。
(3)thank→ thanked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这个人一再坚持,所以我感激地接受了提议并感谢了他。分析句子可知,此句描述的是过去发生的一系列动作,“insisted”和“accepted”都是一般过去时,“and”连接并列谓语,所以“thank”也应用一般过去时,“thank”的过去式是“thanked”,需将“thank”改为“thanked”。故答案为:thank→ thanked。
(4)telling→told
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:一个女人看到他在哭,告诉他到商店外面等着。分析句子可知,连词“and”连接并列谓语“saw him crying”和“telling him”,动词“telling”应与“saw”保持一致,用一般过去时形式“told”。故答案为:telling→told。
(5)begun→ began
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:托尼很害怕,开始哭起来。分析句子可知,此句是在描述过去发生的一系列动作,“was scared”用的是一般过去时,“and”连接并列谓语,“begun”是“begin”的过去分词形式,不能用于一般过去时中作谓语,“begin”的过去式是“began”。故答案为:begun→ began。
知识点03 主题交际句型
主题
交际场景
核心句型
运动爱好与参与
1. 谈论运动爱好
1. What's your favourite sport?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)
2. I like playing basketball because it can develop teamwork.(我喜欢打篮球,因为它能培养团队合作精神。)
3. When did you start learning to ski?(你什么时候开始学滑雪的?)
4. I usually go skating with my friends on weekends.(我通常周末和朋友们去滑冰。)
2. 邀请参与运动
1. I'm thinking about doing some sports this winter. Would you like to join us?(我打算今年冬天做些运动,你愿意加入我们吗?)
2. How about going hiking with me this weekend?(这周末和我一起去远足怎么样?)
3. Don't worry if you don't know how to play. I'll teach you.(如果你不会玩别担心,我会教你。)
4. Playing sports is good for health. Let's play badminton after school.(做运动有益健康,放学后我们打羽毛球吧。)
3. 申请加入运动俱乐部
1. I want to join the school basketball team.(我想加入校篮球队。)
2. I started playing basketball when I was seven and have kept on it for five years.(我七岁开始打篮球,已经坚持五年了。)
3. I'm energetic and good at teamwork. I think I can be a good member.(我精力充沛,擅长团队合作,我认为我能成为一名优秀的成员。)
4. Could you tell me the requirements for joining the skating club?(你能告诉我加入滑冰俱乐部的要求吗?)
写作类型
模板框架
示例(完整)
加入运动俱乐部申请信
Dear Club Teachers,
I'm ________ from Class ________, Grade ________. I'm writing to apply to join the ________ club. I have loved ________ since I was ________ years old. I started ________ and have ________. Playing ________ can help me ________. I'm ________ and ________. I promise I will practice hard and follow the club rules. I hope I can be accepted.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
________
Date: ________
Dear Club Teachers,
I'm Li Qiang from Class 2, Grade 1. I'm writing to apply to join the school basketball club. I have loved basketball since I was seven years old. I started playing basketball with my father and have won the first prize in the school sports meet. Playing basketball can help me develop teamwork and leadership. I'm energetic and hard-working. I promise I will practice hard and follow the club rules. I hope I can be accepted.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Qiang
Date: October 15th
1.补全对话
用所给句子补全下面两段对话,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon! Welcome to FitLife. 1
B: I want to work out here.
A: 2
B: I can come three times a week after school.
A: That’s OK.
B: Excuse me. 3
A: It closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays.
B: Great! 4
A: Yes, step on the machine first, then press the green “Start” button.
B: 5
A: You’re welcome.
A.Can I help you?
B.How often can you come here?
C.Which machine are you using now?
D.Thanks a lot.
E.How much is a monthly membership card?
F.What time does the gym close?
G.Can you teach me to use the running machine?
答案与解析
(1)A (2)B (3)F (4)G (5)D
【导语】这是一段关于健身房咨询以及询问健身房营业时间和跑步机使用方法的对话。
(1)根据“Welcome to FitLife. (欢迎来到FitLife。)”和“I want to work out here. (我想在这里锻炼。)”可知,此处应是服务性开场白,选项A“我能帮你吗?”符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据“I can come three times a week after school. (我可以在放学后一周来三次。)”可知,此处应是询问来的频率,选项B“你多久来一次?”符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据“It closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays. (平日的关门时间是晚上9点半。)”可知,此处应是询问关门时间,选项F“健身房什么时候关门?”符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据“Yes, step on the machine first, then press the green ‘Start’ button. (是的,先踩上机器,然后按绿色的‘开始’按钮。)”可知,此处应是请求指导使用设备,选项G“你能教我使用跑步机吗?”符合语境。故选G。
(5)根据“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知,此处应是表达感谢,选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。
2.阅读理解
Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It’s easy to do and doesn’t cost anything. You can walk anywhere, such as in the park, on the street or in the countryside.
Walking has many benefits. First, it’s good for the heart. Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, it can help with weight loss. Walking burns calories and helps to keep a healthy weight. Third, it’s good for the mind. Walking can reduce stress and anxiety. It can also improve mood and make people feel happier. Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis.
To get the most benefit from walking, you should walk regularly. It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. You should also walk at a brisk pace, not too slow or too fast. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. You can walk alone or with friends and family. Walking with others can make it more fun and help you stick to it.
(1)Why is walking popular?
A.Because it’s expensive. B.Because it’s simple and effective.
C.Because it’s difficult. D.Because it’s not good for health.
(2)What’s the benefit of walking for the heart?
A.It can help with weight loss. B.It can reduce stress and anxiety.
C.It can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. D.It can strengthen bones and muscles.
(3)Who can benefit from walking to prevent osteoporosis?
A.Young people. B.Older people. C.Children. D.Teenagers.
(4)How long should we walk every day to get the most benefit?
A.Less than 10 minutes. B.10 — 20 minutes.
C.30 minutes or more. D.20 — 30 minutes.
(5)What should we wear when walking?
A.Comfortable shoes and clothes. B.High heels and formal clothes.
C.Heavy coats and hats. D.Sandals and shorts.
答案与解析
(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处以及科学步行的建议。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. (散步是一种简单而有效的保持健康的方法。)”可知,散步流行的原因是简单且有效。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. (散步可以促进血液循环,降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知,散步对心脏的益处是改善血液循环、降低心脏病风险。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. (第四,散步可以增强骨骼和肌肉。尤其对老年人预防骨质疏松症有好处。)”可知,老年人通过散步可预防骨质疏松。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. (最好每天步行30分钟或更长时间。)”可知,每天散步30分钟及以上能获得最大益处。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. (走路时穿舒适的鞋子和衣服是很重要的。)”可知,散步时应穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。故选A。
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