内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
语文版基础模块1 Unit7 Finding the Way 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握核心词汇(direction/方向,opposite/对面的,next to/在……旁边,corner/角落,block/街区,transport/交通,navigation/导航,locate/确定位置,construction/建设,destination/目的地)的词性、词义及变形(如navigation→navigate/动词“导航”,locate→location/名词“位置”)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(ask the way/问路,direct the way/指路,get lost/迷路,go straight/直行,turn left/左转,turn right/右转,set out/出发,take Bus No.6/乘坐6路公交,get off at.../在……下车,on the left/在左边)
单选、完形、情景交际高频考查,易因方位词汇混淆(如opposite表“对面”,next to表“旁边”,across from表“在……对面”,三者不可混用)、短语固定搭配记错(如“出发”用set out而非start out,“下车”用get off而非get down)、词性误用(如locate为动词,不可说I need a locate tool)丢分
语 法 知 识
1. 精通方位介词(in/在……里,on/在……上,at/在……处,behind/在……后面,opposite/在……对面,next to/在……旁边,along/沿着,across/穿过,through/穿过,between/在……之间)的用法及辨析,能根据场景正确选择介词(如along the street/沿着街道,across the road/穿过马路,between two buildings/在两栋楼之间)
语法填空、句型转换、情景交际核心考点,需注意不同场景下方位介词的选择(如“在街道上”用on the street,“在角落里”用at the corner),“could表礼貌请求”是问路场景的必考点,易因介词使用错误、发音不准丢分
主 题 应用
1. 能运用问路、指路的礼貌用语及常用句型(如Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the iron factory? Go straight ahead and turn right at the first corner. It's next to the bookstore. It takes about ten minutes.)
2. 能使用导航APP相关表达(如open the app, type the destination, follow the guide, use navigation apps),结合北斗精神(the spirit of BeiDou)完成简短说明文写作
3. 能描述从某地到某地的路线,包括交通方式、途经地点、所需时间等核心信息
情景交际题必考“问路指路”场景,写作常要求描述路线或介绍导航工具/北斗系统,需注意逻辑清晰(按“出发地-交通方式-路线-目的地”顺序展开)、介词使用准确、礼貌用语得体,避免因路线描述混乱、介词错误导致失分
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1. direction n. 方向;方位
2. opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相反的
3. corner n. 角落;拐角
4. block n. 街区;块
5. transport n. 交通;运输
6. locate v. 确定……的位置
7. destination n. 目的地
8. kilometer n. 千米,公里
9. polite adj. 有礼貌的
10. conversation n. 交谈;对话
1. direct v. 指引→direction n. 方向
2. opposite→oppositely adv. 相反地
3. locate→location n. 位置
4. navigate v. 导航→navigation n. 导航
5. transport→transportation n. 交通运输
6. polite→politely adv. 有礼貌地
7. converse v. 交谈→conversation n. 对话
1. Can you tell me the direction to the art museum?(你能告诉我去艺术博物馆的方向吗?)
2. The bookstore is opposite the school.(书店在学校对面。)
3. Turn left at the next corner and you'll see the park.(在下一个拐角左转,你就会看到公园。)
4. Walk along this street for two blocks, then turn right.(沿着这条街走两个街区,然后右转。)
5. Public transport in this city is very convenient.(这个城市的公共交通很方便。)
6. I can't locate the training centre on the map.(我在地图上找不到培训中心的位置。)
7. Our destination is the Capital Library.(我们的目的地是首都图书馆。)
8. The station is about three kilometers away from here.(车站离这儿大约三公里远。)
9. It's polite to greet others before asking the way.(问路前问候别人是有礼貌的。)
10. They had a friendly conversation with the stranger.(他们和那个陌生人进行了友好的交谈。)
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. ask the way
2. direct the way
3. get lost
4. go straight
5. turn left / turn right
6. set out
7. take Bus No.6
8. get off at...
9. on the left / on the right
10. next to
11. along the street
12. use an app to guide the way
1. 问路
2. 指路
3. 迷路
4. 直行
5. 左转/右转
6. 出发
7. 乘坐6路公交
8. 在……下车
9. 在左边/在右边
10. 在……旁边
11. 沿着街道
12. 用应用程序导航
1. He asked the way to the iron factory politely.(他有礼貌地询问去钢铁厂的路。)
2. The old man directed the way to the hospital for us.(那位老人为我们指了去医院的路。)
3. It's easy to get lost in a strange city.(在陌生的城市很容易迷路。)
4. Go straight ahead and you'll find the supermarket.(一直往前走,你会找到超市的。)
5. Turn right at the first crossing, then you can see the school.(在第一个十字路口右转,然后你就能看到学校了。)
6. We will set out for the trip early tomorrow morning.(我们明天一早出发去旅行。)
7. You can take Bus No.6 to the city park.(你可以乘坐6路公交去城市公园。)
8. Get off at the City Park Station and walk for five minutes.(在城市公园站下车,步行五分钟。)
9. The bank is on the left of the street.(银行在街道的左边。)
10. My home is next to the bookstore.(我家在书店旁边。)
11. Walk along this street for ten minutes, and you'll reach the cinema.(沿着这条街走十分钟,你就会到达电影院。)
12. Many people use an app to guide the way when travelling.(很多人旅行时用应用程序导航。)
1. 根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空
(1)There are four main ___________ (direction) in nature: east, south, west and north.
(2)The bookstore is ___________ (opposite) the school, so we can walk there after class.
(3)Turn left at the third ___________ (corner) and you’ll find the subway station easily.
(4)We had trouble ___________ (locate) the small village because it’s far from the city.
(5)The distance between the two cities is about 200 ___________ (kilometer).
答案及解析
(1)【答案】directions
【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:自然界有四个主要方向:东、南、西、北。“four”后接可数名词复数;“direction”的复数形式为“directions”,表示“多个方向”,符合语义。故填directions。
(2)【答案】opposite
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:书店在学校对面,所以我们放学后可以步行去那里。“opposite”作介词时意为“在……对面”,直接接名词作宾语,无需变形,符合“书店与学校的位置关系”的语境。故填opposite。
(3)【答案】corner
【解析】考查名词的单数用法。句意:在第三个拐角左转,你会很容易找到地铁站。“the third”(第三个)后接可数名词单数;“corner”为单数形式,“at the third corner”表示“在第三个拐角处”,符合指路场景。故填corner。
(4)【答案】locating
【解析】考查动词的动名词形式。句意:我们很难确定那个小村庄的位置,因为它离城市很远。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故“locate”需用动名词形式“locating”。故填locating。
(5)【答案】kilometers
【解析】考查名词的复数用法。句意:这两个城市之间的距离大约是200公里。“200”后接可数名词复数;“kilometer”的复数形式为“kilometers”,表示具体距离“200公里”,符合语义。故填kilometers。
2. 汉译英
(1)那位陌生人礼貌地向我问路。
(2)沿着这条街直行,你会在路的尽头看到图书馆。
(3)在第一个十字路口右转,学校就在你的左边。
(4)你可以乘坐6路公交车,在城市公园站下车。
(5)我们可以用导航软件来指引方向,避免迷路。
答案与解析
(1)【答案】The stranger asked me the way politely.
【解析】考查固定短语及副词用法。核心短语“ask the way”(问路)作谓语,主语“the stranger”为单数,谓语动词用过去式“asked”;“politely”(礼貌地)修饰动词“asked”,放在句末,符合“陌生人问路”的交际场景。故译为The stranger asked me the way politely.
(2)【答案】Go straight along this street and you’ll see the library at the end of the road.
【解析】考查固定短语及并列句结构。核心短语“go straight”(直行)作祈使句谓语,“along this street”(沿着这条街)作状语;后半句用“and”连接并列分句,“at the end of the road”(在路的尽头)明确位置,符合指路逻辑。故译为Go straight along this street and you’ll see the library at the end of the road.
(3)【答案】Turn right at the first crossing and the school will be on your left.
【解析】考查固定短语及祈使句用法。核心短语“turn right”(右转)作祈使句开头,“at the first crossing”(在第一个十字路口)作地点状语;“on your left”(在你的左边)为固定表达,符合“指路说明位置”的语境。故译为Turn right at the first crossing and the school will be on your left.
(4)【答案】You can take Bus No.6 and get off at City Park Station.
【解析】考查固定短语及并列结构。核心短语“take Bus No.6”(乘坐6路公交车)和“get off at...”(在……下车)为并列谓语,用“and”连接;“City Park Station”(城市公园站)为具体站点,符合“乘车指路”的场景。故译为You can take Bus No.6 and get off at City Park Station.
(5)【答案】We can use an app to guide the way to avoid getting lost.
【解析】考查固定短语及不定式用法。核心短语“use an app to guide the way”(用导航软件指引方向)作谓语,“can”后接动词原形;“avoid getting lost”(避免迷路)为固定搭配,“avoid”后接动名词,符合“导航软件的作用”的语义逻辑。故译为We can use an app to guide the way to avoid getting lost.
知识点02 单元重点语法
介词用法
一、表示时间的常用介词
介词
用法说明
典型例句
at
用于具体的钟点时刻;特定时间点
at half past nine(在九点半)
at 5 p.m.(在下午五点)
at that time(在当时)
in
用于某年、某月、某季节;上午、下午、傍晚(“在夜晚”用at night)
in the morning(在上午)
in the afternoon(在下午)
in the evening(在傍晚)
in spring(在春天)
in September(在九月)
in 1974(在1974年)
on
用于具体某天;某天的早上、下午、晚上
on Sunday(在星期天)
on Monday morning(在星期一上午)
on the afternoon of September 10th(在九月十日下午)
on New Year's Eve(在除夕)
before
表示“在……之前”(时间上)
We'll be back before 9:00.(我们将在九点之前回来。)
after
表示“在……之后”(时间上)
Summer comes after spring.(夏天在春天之后到来。)
for
接一段时间,表动作持续的时长
I haven't seen him for about two years.(我已经大约两年没见过他了。)
since
表示“自从……以来”,常与完成时连用
We have learned five units since the beginning of this term.(自从开学以来我们已经学了五个单元了。)
during
表示“在……期间”(某个时间段内)
We visited many places during the summer vacation.(暑假期间我们参观了许多地方。)
二、表示地点、位置的常用介词
介词
用法说明
典型例句
at
用于某范围内的具体一点;特定位置/场所
at school(在学校)
at home(在家)
at the bus stop(在汽车站)
at the table(在桌旁)
at the gate(在大门口)
in
用于空间范围内部,表“在……里边”
in the USA(在美国)
in the park(在公园里)
in the classroom(在教室里)
on
用于物体表面,表“在……上”(与物体有直接接触)
There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有本书。)
before
表方位“在……前面”(正前方)
A man stood before him.(一个男人站在他面前。)
behind
表方位“在……后面”
You can find the broom behind the door.(你可在门后找到笤帚。)
after
表顺序“在……后边”(跟随)
Don't walk after me.(别跟着我走。)
from
表“从……(地点)”
—Where did you come from?(你从哪里来?)
—I came from Australia.(我来自澳大利亚。)
by
表“在……旁边”(紧挨着,无间隔)
There is a house by the sea.(海边有一栋房子。)
beside
表“在……旁边”(有一定间隔)
There is a post office beside our school.(我们学校旁边有一所邮局。)
near
表“在……附近,靠近……”
Near the hotel there is a park.(宾馆附近有一个公园。)
under
表“在……的正下方”
Put the bag under the desk, please.(请把书包放在书桌下面。)
over
表“在……正上方”(无接触,跨越)
There is a bridge over the river.(有座桥横跨这条河流。)
in the front of / in front of
in the front of:在……(范围内)前面;in front of:在……(范围外)前面
The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.(讲桌在教室的前面。)
There is a big tree in front of the house.(房前有棵大树。)
三、表示方式的常用介词
介词
用法说明
典型例句
by
表“通过某种方式、手段”;接交通工具(无冠词)
by bus(乘公交车)
by air/plane(乘飞机)
by train(乘火车)
by bike(骑自行车)
with
1. 用具体工具/物品;2. 和……一起;3. 带着……
She covered the table with a piece of cloth.(她用一块布盖住桌子。)
Please take your chair with you.(请带着你的椅子。)
I went to the park with my parents last weekend.(上周末我和父母一起去公园了。)
in
1. 用某种语言;2. 用某种物质/抽象事物
Please answer these questions in English.(请用英语回答这些问题。)
The words on the papers were written in ink.(纸上的字是用墨水写的。)
四、其他常用介词
介词
用法说明
典型例句
about
1. 关于……;2. 大约……(表数量/时间)
Do you know anything about the accident?(关于这个事故你知道些什么吗?)
It is about 10 o'clock.(大约十点钟。)
for
表“为了……”;对……(有益/有害)
It's good for your health.(这对你的健康有好处。)
to
表“朝向……;去……(方向/目的地)”
Do you know the way to the train station?(你知道去火车站的路吗?)
from…to…
表“从……(地点/时间)到……”
It is about 20 minutes' walk from our school to the station.(从我们学校到车站步行大约20分钟。)
1.单项选择
(1)Mr. Wang has to ask the tallest boy to sit ________ the wall because those who sit behind him can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.above B.against C.across D.around
(2)His grades in the exams put him the top students in his class.
A.between B.over C.among D.above
(3)________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.
A.In B.Far C.Beyond D.Under
(4)There is a piano _________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time.
A.above B.against C.around D.among
(5)I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 _________ the cinema with my parents.
A.on B.of C.in D.to
(6)Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one.
A.in B.on C.above D.below
(7)— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s your left.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
(8)Mike is ________ the family photo and the photo is ________ the wall.
A.in; in B.on; in C.at; to D.in; on
(9)— Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
— Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A.across; through B.across; across C.through; across D.through; through
(10)Please put the bookshelf over there ________ the wall.
A.about B.against C.across D.around
答案与解析
(1)B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:王老师不得不让最高的男孩靠墙坐,因为坐在他后面的人看不清楚黑板。A. above在……上方;B. against倚着;C. across横过;D. around围绕。根据“the tallest boy”和“because those who sit behind him can't see the blackboard clearly”可知,此处指让最高的男孩靠墙坐,以免挡到其他同学看黑板。故选B。
(2)C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他在考试中的成绩让他位列班级前茅。A. between在……之间,指两者中;B. over在……期间;C. among在……之间,指三者及三者以上;D. above在……上方。根据“the top students in his class”可知,此处表示三者以上的中间。故选C。
(3)C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在河的那边有一座发电站。你可以很容易找到它。A. In在……里;B. Far远的;C. Beyond在……的另一边;D. Under在……下。根据句意可知,此处表示在河的另一边有一座发电站。故选C。
(4)B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我的书房里有一架钢琴靠着墙放着,我通常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 A. above在……上方;B. against紧靠;倚着;C. around围绕;在……周围;D. among在(三者及以上)之间。根据语境,钢琴是“靠着墙”放置的,介词against,符合此处描述物体位置的需求。故选B。
(5)C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我和父母在电影院看了《哪吒 2》这部电影。A. on在……上面;B. of ……的(表所属);C. in在……里面;D. to向;到。根据“the cinema”可知,“在电影院”的固定表达是“in the cinema”,介词in用于表示在某个场所内部,符合语境。故选C。
(6)B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:再做一个小一点的球,放在第一个球的上面。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面(表面有接触);C. above在……上方(表面不接触);D. below在……下方。根据句意及语境可知,此处表示把第二个球放在第一个球的上面,两个球表面是有接触的,应用on。故选B。
(7)A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——人民公园在哪?——沿着公园路走,在第二个十字路口右转,它就在你的左手边。A. on在……上;B. to朝向;C. at在;D. in在……里面。根据“your left”可知,此处用法为on one’s left意为“在某人的左手边”符合语境。故选A。
(8)D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:迈克在全家福照片里,照片在墙上。in:在……里面;on:在……上面。第一空表示迈克在照片里,用介词in;第二空表示照片在墙上,用介词on。故选D。
(9)A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——可以,但它需要在云层中穿行数小时。across横过(表面);through 穿过(内部)。第一空,“fly … the Atlantic Ocean”表示从海洋表面横过,用across;第二空,“go … the clouds”表示从云层内部穿过,through符合语境。故选A。
(10)B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:请把书架放在那边靠墙的地方。A. about关于;B. against紧靠,倚;C. across穿过;D. around围绕。根据“put the bookshelf over there”可知,此处表示把书架靠墙放置,“against the wall”意思是“靠着墙”,符合放置书架时与墙的位置关系。故选B。
2.改错
(1)Could you lead the way for the stadium? I’ll follow you. (单句改错)
(2)The sun rose behind me and shone in the rocks. (单句改错)
(3)[A]An earthquake [B]happened [C]on Sichuan [D]in 2008. (指出错误并改正)
(4)Go straight along the road, and the cinema is in the left. (单句改错)
(5)A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误)
答案与解析
(1)for→ to
【解析】考查介词。句意:你能带路去体育馆吗?我跟着你。“通向……的路”意为“the way to ...”,因此需要将for改成to。故答案为:for→ to。
(2)in→ on
【解析】考查介词。句意:太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。介词in表示“在……内”,而太阳升起后,阳光照在岩石上面,表示“在……上面”应用介词on。故答案为:in→ on。
(3)C;in
【解析】考查介词。句意:在2008 年一场地震发生在四川。分析句子可知,“Sichuan”属于地点名词,前面需要加上对应表地点的介词,“in”常用于表示在较大的区域内部,像国家、省份、城市这类范围广的地方,“Sichuan”是省份,属于大区域,所以用“in Sichuan”。故答案为:C;in。
(4)in → on
【解析】考查介词。句意:沿着这条路一直走,电影院就在左边。根据句意及“the left”可知,是要表达“在左边”,应用固定搭配on the left。故答案为: in→on。
(5)D
【解析】考查介词。句意:一个小男孩在过马路前环顾了四周。cross:动词,穿越,越过;across:介词,穿过,横过;根据动词“went”可知,此处缺少介词,表示“横穿马路”,应用“across”。故答案为:D。
知识点03 主题交际句型
主题
交际场景
核心句型
问路、指路与导航
1. 礼貌问路
1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the iron factory?(打扰一下,你能告诉我去钢铁厂的路吗?)
2. Do you know how to get to the Art Museum?(你知道怎么去艺术博物馆吗?)
3. Is there a bookstore near here?(这附近有书店吗?)
4. How far is it from here to the school clinic?(从这里到校医室有多远?)
2. 清晰指路
1. Go straight ahead and turn right at the first corner.(一直往前走,在第一个拐角右转。)
2. It's next to the bookstore, about five minutes' walk.(它在书店旁边,步行大约五分钟。)
3. Walk along this street for two blocks, then you'll see it on your left.(沿着这条街走两个街区,然后你会在左边看到它。)
4. The library is opposite the teaching building.(图书馆在教学楼对面。)
3. 使用导航工具
1. We can use an app to guide the way.(我们可以用一个应用程序导航。)
2. Open the app and type the destination.(打开应用程序,输入目的地。)
3. It's only seven kilometres away.(只有七公里远。)
4. We can take Bus No.6 and get off at City Park Station.(我们可以乘坐6路公交,在城市公园站下车。)
写作类型
模板框架
示例(完整)
路线描述说明文
Dear ________,
I'm glad to tell you the way to ________. First, you can ________. Then, ________. After that, ________. It will take you about ________ minutes. You can't miss it! If you have any problems, feel free to call me.
Best wishes,
________
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you the way to our school training centre. First, you can take Bus No.3 and get off at Lantian Vocational School Station. Then, walk straight for 100 meters and turn left at the school gate. After that, go along the main road and you'll see the training centre on your right. It will take you about 15 minutes. You can't miss it! If you have any problems, feel free to call me.
Best wishes,
Wang Ming
1.补充对话
(1)— Excuse me, where is the meeting room?
— ________.
A.Yes, it is B.Take care
C.Glad to meet you D.Around the corner
(2)— Could you tell me how to get to the community hospital?
— ________. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.
A.Thank you B.You’re welcome C.Sure D.Sorry
(3)— Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?
— Will next Saturday be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up to you. B.Sure,it’s no problem.
C.Sorry, I can’t make it. D.Sorry. I’m not available this week.
(4)________. How can I get to the nearest bus station?
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Wait a minute D.Come on
(5)— Why not go hiking this weekend?
— ________ .
A.It’s your opinion B.Thank you
C.Good idea D.That’s all right
答案与解析
(1)D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,会议室在哪里?——在拐角处。A. Yes, it is是的,它是;B. Take care保重;C. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你;D. Around the corner在拐角处。根据上文“where is the meeting room?”可知,此处表示对会议室位置的回答,D选项符合句意。故选D。
(2)C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我去社区医院怎么走吗?——当然可以。沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. You’re welcome不客气;C. Sure当然可以;D. Sorry对不起。根据“Could you tell me how to get to the community hospital?”可知,空处是对请求指路的回应,应表示同意并提供帮助,C选项符合句意。故选C。
(3)D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们这周六去野餐吧?——抱歉,我这周没空。下周六可以吗?A. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定;B. Sure,it’s no problem当然,这没问题;C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉,我做不到;D. Sorry. I’m not available this week抱歉,我这周没空。根据答语“Will next Saturday be OK?”可知,此处应表示这周没空,另约时间。故选D。
(4)B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:打扰一下。我怎么去最近的公交车站?A. Sorry对不起;B. Excuse me打扰一下;C. Wait a minute等一下;D. Come on快点。根据“How can I get to the nearest bus station?”可知,此处是向他人问路,需要礼貌地开启对话。选项B符合语境。故选B。
(5)C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末为什么不去远足呢?——好主意。A. It’s your opinion这是你的想法;B. Thank you谢谢;C. Good idea好主意;D. That’s all right没关系。根据Why not go hiking this weekend?可知,对对方的提议应表示“同意或不同意”,Good idea是同意对方提议的常用回复方式。故选C。
2.完形填空
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county (县) and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, “Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answers, “I can 4 you the way.” He 5 Mr. Green’s car, and they drive about twelve kilometers. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mr. Green stops and 7 the house. “But this isn’t the 8 ,” he says to the old man. “Right,” the old man answers. “This is my house, and now I’ll show you the 9 to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine kilometers. 10 You’ll see the bookshop.”
(1)A.look for B.looking for C.finding D.find
(2)A.on B.in C.to D.in front of
(3)A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
(4)A.know B.ask C.let D.show
(5)A.is getting in B.getting on C.gets into D.gets off
(6)A.When B.Before C.If D.Until
(7)A.looks at B.reads C.sees D.watches
(8)A.shop B.hotel C.village D.bookshop
(9)A. street B.time C.way D.car
(10)A.For B.As C.Then D.But
答案与解析
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)A (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了格林先生在乡间寻找一家书店时,向一位老人问路,老人却先让他开车送自己回家,之后才告知去书店的路线的故事。
(1)考查现在分词作表语。句意:一天早上,格林先生在县里开车转悠,寻找一家小书店 look for寻找,强调动作; find 找到,强调结果。此处与“driving around”并列,用现在分词形式,且表达寻找的动作,故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:当他看到一位老人在路边时,他停下车对老人说,“打扰一下,我想去阳光书店。你知道这个地方吗?”A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. to到;D. in front of在……前面。on the side of the road意为“在路边”,是固定搭配,故选A。
(3)考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:打扰一下,我想去阳光书店。你知道它吗?根据谓语动词want和空后to the Sun Bookshop可知,此处用法为want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,是固定用法,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:“是的,”老人回答,“我可以给你指路。”A. know知道;B. ask问;C. let让;D. show展示,指引。根据前文问路的语境,此处应表示指路,show sb the way意为“给某人指路”,符合语境,故选D。
(5)考查动词短语辨析和一般现在时。句意:他上了格林先生的车,他们开了大约12公里。A. is getting in进入,现在进行时;B. getting on上车现在分词形式;C. gets into 进入,第三人称单数形式;D. gets off下车,第三人称单数形式。根据“they drive about twelve kilometers”可知,此处是一般现在时,表示上车,主语是He,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,选项C符合语境。故选C。
(6)考查连词辨析。句意:当他们来到一所小房子时,老人说:“停在这里。”A. When当……时;B. Before在……之前;C. If如果;D. Until直到。根据“Stop here.”可知,他们到达了,表示当到这个地方的时候时该停车,故选A。
(7)考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:格林先生看着房子。A. looks at看,强调动作;B. reads读;C. sees看见,强调结果;D. watches观看,常指观看动态的事物。根据后文“This is my house”可知,此处表示看房子的动作,故选A。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:“但这不是书店,”他对老人说。A. shop商店;B. hotel酒店;C. village村庄;D. bookshop书店。根据前文格林先生在找书店,可知此处他指出这不是书店,故选D。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:这是我的房子,现在我来给你指去书店的路。A. street街道;B. time时间;C. way路;D. car汽车。根据谓语动词show和空后定语to the bookshop可知,此处用法为show sb the way to...意为“给某人指去……的路”,故选C。
(10)考查副词辨析。句意:然后你就会看到书店。A. For因为;B. As当……时,因为;C. Then然后;D. But但是。根据“You’ll see the bookshop”可知,此处表示顺承关系,然后会看到书店,故选C。
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