精品解析：陕西省西安市蓝田县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

试卷类型：A 蓝田县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 2. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 5. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His grandmother. 6. A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. 7. A. At White’s Store. B. At Green’s Store. C. At Mary’s Store. 8. A. Have a picnic. B. Go boating. C. Plant some trees. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. He listens to music. B. He flies kites. C. He collects stamps. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 What does the man in the car look like? A. He has long hair. B. He has a small nose. C. He has short hair. 12. Who is the man in the car? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s uncle. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mike doing now? A. Running by the river. B. Playing the piano. C. Taking some photos. 14. Who is the girl visiting in the UK? A. Her grandparents. B. Her friends. C. Her aunt. 15. How is the weather in the UK? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Ken’s good friends Sam ●He likes playing 16. ______ best. ●His favourite subject is math. ●He always tells 17. ______ stories to Ken. Candy ●She is 18. ______years old. ●Her favourite food is 19. ______ . ●She likes to 20. ______and play balls with Ken every day. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different ____1____ in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love ____2____ meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and ____3____ baby one. Children like to ride one of ____4____. The elephants are very kind ____5____ friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we ____6____ see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They ____7____ all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask ____8____ food. They like cakes very much. Do you ____9____ pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She ____10____ with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1. A. animals B. animal C. flowers D. flower 2. A. drinking B. eating C. drink D. eat 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. for B. by C. at D. in 9. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liked 10. A. played B. play C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物，包括老虎、狮子、大象、熊和熊猫，描述了它们的生活习性和可爱模样。 【1题详解】 句意：里面有很多不同的动物。 “a lot of different”后接可数名词复数，且文章介绍的是动物园里的动物，应填animals。 【2题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃肉，每天吃很多肉。 “吃肉”用“eat meat”表达，“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。 【3题详解】 句意：还有两头大象和一头象宝宝。 “baby one”表示“一头象宝宝”，baby以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢骑它们中的一头。 “one of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前面的elephants。 【5题详解】 句意：大象非常和蔼又友好。 “kind”和“friendly”是并列的形容词，需用并列连词and连接。 【6题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我们能看到不同种类的熊，棕熊、黑熊和马来熊。 此处表示“能够”看到，用情态动词can。 【7题详解】 句意：它们都很慢很笨拙。 主语“They”是复数，be动词需用are。 【8题详解】 句意：它们后腿站立，抬起前腿要食物。 “ask for”固定搭配，表示“请求，索要”，用for。 【9题详解】 句意：你喜欢熊猫吗？ 一般现在时的疑问句中，助动词“Do”后接动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：看，她正在玩球。 “Look”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语“She”是单数，be动词用is。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We went on a school trip to Seven Sisters on May 10th. We went there by our school bus. We were happy with the ____11____—because it was warm and sunny. The wind was gentle (温和的). But I took a warm jacket with me. And I was ____12____ in the end. We ____13____ the sunset (日落) from the top of a beautiful mountain. We took lots of ____14____ of the beautiful view (景色) on the way. After the sunset, we went back to Brighton. Everyone was ____15____ because we walked around 10 kilometers. Then we ____16____ a good rest on the top of the mountain. After half a(n)____17____, we wanted to go back home. It was quite cold then, so I put on my ____18____. We were happy to get on the ____19____. We looked through the pictures we took that day all the way. When I got home, I ____20____ very tired. But I think that is still my best school trip. 11. A. weather B. park C. job D. mountain 12. A. wrong B. easy C. hard D. right 13. A. listened B. danced C. watched D. made 14. A. cards B. pictures C. books D. games 15. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. happy 16. A. met B. reached C. learned D. had 17. A. week B. year C. hour D. month 18. A. hat B. dress C. shirt D. jacket 19. A. bike B. bus C. car D. train 20. A. tasted B. felt C. took D. lived 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织去七姐妹悬崖春游的经历，包括天气、观日落、拍照、休息和返程等情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我们对天气感到高兴——因为天气温暖晴朗。 根据下文“because it was warm and sunny”，可知他们对“天气”感到高兴，weather“天气”符合。park“公园”、job“工作”、mountain“山”与描述不符。 【12题详解】 句意：最后我做得对。 根据上文带了一件暖和夹克，以及下文最后变冷时穿上，可知他做得“对”，right“正确的”符合。wrong“错误的”、easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”与正确决定不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们从一座美丽的山顶观看了日落。 根据下文After the sunset，可知他们“观看”了日落，watched“观看”符合。listened“听”、danced“跳舞”、made“制作”与观景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：沿途我们拍了许多美丽景色的照片。 take pictures“拍照”为动词短语，表示拍照，pictures“照片”符合。cards“卡片”、books“书”、games“游戏”与拍照无关。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都很累，因为我们走了大约10公里。 根据下文走了10公里，可知大家“累”，tired“疲倦的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”与长途行走的结果不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我们在山顶好好休息了一下。 have a rest“休息”为动词短语，表示休息，had“有”符合。met“遇见”、reached“到达”、learned“学习”与休息不符。 【17题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们想回家了。 根据上文休息了“半小时”后想回家，hour“小时”符合，half an hour“半小时”。week“周”、year“年”、month“月”与休息时间不符。 【18题详解】 句意：那时天气很冷，所以我穿上了夹克。 根据上文他带了暖和夹克，以及天气变冷，可知他穿上“夹克”，jacket“夹克”符合。hat“帽子”、dress“连衣裙”、shirt“衬衫”与上文提到的夹克不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很高兴上了校车。 根据上文他们坐校车去，返程时也坐校车，bus“校车”符合。bike“自行车”、car“汽车”、train“火车”与交通工具不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我感到非常累。 根据上下文，到家时“感到”累，felt“感觉”符合。tasted“尝”、took“拿”、lived“生活”与感受不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Goose Luo Binwang (Tang Dynasty) Goose, goose, goose, Song to heaven. White hair floating green water, Red palm poking clear waves. 21. The goose is ______. A. in the field B. on the water C. in the grassland D. on the street 22. What colors can you see? A. Green and black. B. Blue and red. C. White, green and yellow. D. Red, green and white. 23. What kind of writing is it? A. A poem. B. An e-mail. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首唐诗，描述了鹅在水中的形象。 【21题详解】 根据诗中“White hair floating green water, Red palm poking clear waves.”可知，鹅的白色羽毛漂浮在绿水上，红色的脚掌拨动着清澈的水波，说明鹅是在水上。 【22题详解】 根据诗中“White hair floating green water, Red palm poking clear waves.”可知，诗中提到了白色（white）、绿色（green）和红色（red）这三种颜色。 【23题详解】 根据文章标题“Goose Luo Binwang (Tang Dynasty)”以及整篇文章的内容和格式，可以判断这是一首诗（A poem）。 B Sam lives in England. He is 65 years old. He has a small shop. He repairs (修理) and sells phones. Sam has an unusual hobby. He collects old phones. Some of the phones are very old. They once belonged to famous persons. And the oldest one dates back (回溯至) to the 1800s. Sam has a phone that once belonged to the King of England in 1933. Sam also owns two phones that once belonged to Charlie Chaplin. When Sam was young, he often got some phones from his father. His father John loves old phones. Sam loves them, too. John is so happy that his son has the same hobby. They do not make a lot of money in the shop. But they are happy. They both like to keep history alive (有活力的). 24. What is Sam interested in? A. Making friends with famous people. B. Collecting old phones. C. Writing the history of phones. D. Telling stories. 25. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “belonged to” mean in Chinese? A. 属于 B. 包括 C. 描述 D. 号召 26. In 2023, Sam keeps the phone from the King of England for ______ years. A. 25 B. 65 C. 90 D. 95 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Sam makes much money. B. Sam sells very old phones. C. Sam works in his friend’s shop. D. Sam enjoys keeping history alive. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国老人Sam的生活与爱好：他经营着一家手机修理售卖店，同时热衷于收藏旧手机，部分旧手机曾属于名人，他和父亲都希望通过收藏让历史“活”起来。 【24题详解】 第二段明确指出“Sam has an unusual hobby. He collects old phones.”，直接说明Sam的爱好是收集旧手机。 【25题详解】 结合上下文“Some of the phones are very old. They once belonged to famous persons.”，这些旧手机曾“属于”名人，因此“belonged to”意为“属于”。 【26题详解】 文中提到这部手机“once belonged to the King of England in 1933”，以2023年计算，2023−1933=90，最接近的选项为C（90）。 【27题详解】 A选项：文中提到“They do not make a lot of money in the shop.”，说明Sam赚的钱不多，该选项错误。B选项：文中只说Sam收藏旧手机，并未提及售卖旧手机，该选项错误。C选项：文中提到“He has a small shop.”说明店铺是Sam自己的，该选项错误。D选项：文中最后一句“They both like to keep history alive.”，说明Sam享受让历史“活”起来，该选项正确。 C Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your family every year. These ideas will help your family get into the activity when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether (无论) it’s at your school, a neighbourhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt (泥土), gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get the kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in the yard. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off the tap when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers. Use a broom (扫帚) rather than (而不是) water to clean the floor. 28. Which of the following is part of gardening? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Growing vegetables. C. Washing hands. D. Taking showers. 29. How many ways to save water are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. let people learn about Earth Day B. talk about how to teach kids C. tell people to do something to protect the Earth D. make kids know how to do some housework 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地球日和家人一起参与环保活动的具体建议，包括园艺活动和节约用水的方法，呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出“Get the kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in the yard.”，说明种植蔬菜属于园艺活动。 【29题详解】 第四段依次提到三种节水方法：刷牙/洗脸洗手时关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间、用扫帚而非水打扫地板，共3种。 【30题详解】 文章开篇“Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your family every year. These ideas will help your family get into the activity when it comes to protecting the environment.”，点明写作目的是号召人们行动起来保护地球。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. ____31____. He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. ____32____. Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. ____33____. They’re delicious. He drinks milk too. ____34____. Then he hears someone shouting (喊) in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, ____35____. A. he saves the boy in that room B. He doesn’t like the food C. He eats some bananas and strawberries D. After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket E. He feels like a star F. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill G. he wants to run away 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个月大的小象比尔在动物园很受欢迎，它想和人类生活在一起，于是夜里逃出动物园。它先去了超市，人们看到它都吓跑了，但它在超市里吃了水果、喝了牛奶。离开超市后，它听到有人呼救，发现一间房子着火，便用鼻子从泳池吸水灭火，最终救出了被困的男孩。 【31题详解】 前文提出小象被很多人拍照很开心，后文表示小象比尔想和人们生活在一起，E选项“He feels like a star”承接上文受欢迎开心的情景，自然引出下文想和人类生活，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文提到小象比尔先来到一家超市，后文表示比尔发现人们不喜欢他而感到难过。F选项“All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill”解释了小象难过的原因，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文讲述在超市里玩得很开心，后文说它们（食物）很美味并且喝了牛奶，C选项“He eats some bananas and strawberries”对应吃东西的内容，引出对食物的评价，构成“吃喝”的连贯场景，衔接合理。 【34题详解】 前文讲述小象在超市里吃喝玩耍，后文说他听到房子里有人喊救命，D选项“After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket”从超市场景转到屋外救人，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【35题详解】 前文讲述小象比尔用鼻子吸水反复喷向着火的房间，后文应为故事结尾，A选项“he saves the boy in that room”作为故事结局，点明结果，符合语境。 Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. Daniel 有一副好嗓音。 Daniel has a good ______ . 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嗓音”是关键词，在英语中表示“嗓音”的单词是voice。本句为一般现在时，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 37. 在未来，我们的生活将会不同。 Our life will be different ______. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在未来”是关键词，介词短语in the future表示“在未来”。 38. 老师们总是对我们微笑。 The teachers always ______ at us. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】原句中“微笑”是关键词，表示“微笑”的动词是“smile”。本句为一般现在时，主语“The teachers”为复数，动词用原形，固定搭配为“smile at”。 39. 阅读可以帮助你入睡。 Reading can help you ________________________. 【答案】fall asleep##to fall asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“入睡”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) fall asleep。 40. 天太黑了以至于我什么都看不见。 It is so ______ that I can’t see anything. 【答案】dark 【解析】 【详解】原句中“黑”是关键词，表示“黑”的英文单词是dark。根据句子结构“so…that…” (如此……以至于……)，此处需要形容词dark作表语。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) read want he one helpful be photo can often Chinese My name is Cathy. There are three ____41____ of my good friends on my desk. In the ____42____ photo, you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain(队长)of our basketball team. He is very ____43____. All my classmates like ____44____ very much. In the second photo, you ____45____ see a boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very clever and funny. He ____46____ tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are ____47____ a book. The girl on the left is Lucy. She ____48____ a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little ____49____. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She likes singing. She ____50____ to be a singer. 【答案】41. photos 42. first 43. helpful 44. him 45. can 46. often 47. reading 48. is 49. Chinese 50. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了书桌上三张照片中的朋友，描述了他们的外貌、性格和特长。 【41题详解】 句意：我的书桌上有三张我好朋友的照片。前文提到“There are three”，后文分别介绍了三张照片中的人物，因此空格处应表示“照片”。所给词photo的复数形式为photos。 【42题详解】 句意：在第一张照片里，你可以看到杰瑞。后文明确提到“In the second photo”，说明此处是“第一”张，用one的序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常乐于助人。后文说“All my classmates like him very much.”，同学们喜欢他，通常是因为他乐于助人、善良或友好。所给词help的形容词形式helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都非常喜欢他。like为动词，后需接宾语，指代前文的Jerry，因此用人称代词宾格him。 【45题详解】 句意：在第二张照片里，你可以看到一个戴眼镜的男孩。这是一个陈述句，表示“能够”看到，用情态动词can。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们开心。根据上下文，描述他的习惯性行为，用频率副词often，表示“经常”。 【47题详解】 句意：她们正在读一本书。根据语境，照片中的人物通常是在做某事，结合常识，两个女孩与书搭配最常见的动作是“读”。所给词中read符合语境，且前有are，构成现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading。 【48题详解】 句意：左边那个女孩是露西，她是一个来自伦敦的漂亮女孩。这是一个介绍人物身份的描述句，用be动词，主语She为第三人称单数，系动词用is。 【49题详解】 句意：她还能说一点中文。speak后接语言名词，根据上下文，她来自伦敦，但会说一点Chinese “中文”。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌。她想成为一名歌手。前一句说“She likes singing.”，说明她对唱歌有兴趣。后一句自然表达她的愿望或理想，即“想”成为歌手。所给词中want意为“想要”，符合语境。主语She为第三人称单数，用第三人称单数形式wants。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden beautiful. Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce (减少) air pollution and provide protection for wildlife. But do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good place for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid (潮湿的) day, if possible. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out. ★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole carefully, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. Look after your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be astonished at how quickly it grows in years to come. 51. What does National Arbor Day encourage people to do? It encourages people to ______. 52. How many advantages (好处) of trees are there in the passage? There are ______ advantages of trees in the passage. 53. Why should we plant the tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day? Because it will stop the tree’s roots from ______. 54. What’s the final step (步骤) of planting a tree? The final step of planting a tree is to ______. 55. Which word means “惊讶的” in the last paragraph? It is “______”. 【答案】51. plant trees 52. 3##three 53. drying out 54. water the tree well##water your tree well 55. astonished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植树节的意义和种树的好处，并详细说明了种树的五个步骤，还建议人们种植后持续照料树木。 【51题详解】 文章首段明确提到：“National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees”，问题询问植树节鼓励人们做什么，直接提取动词短语“plant trees”。 【52题详解】 文章首段指出树木的好处：“produce oxygen for us, reduce air pollution and provide protection for wildlife”，共3项，应填“3/three”。 【53题详解】 文章第二个步骤部分提到：“Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day...This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out”，问题询问原因，直接提取“drying out”。 【54题详解】 文章种树步骤最后一步为：“Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water”，问题询问最后一步，概括为“water the/your tree well”。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到：“You will be astonished at how quickly it grows”，结合中文提示“惊讶的”，直接提取形容词“astonished”。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey I heard about the power cut (停电). I’m worried about it. B: What is it? ____56____? A: Sure. Some parts of China is short (短缺的) of electricity. So people can’t use the electricity sometimes. B: That’s why some factories are closed these days. A: ____57____. It also has a great influence (影响) on our lives. B: ____58____? A: We can save electricity by small things, like turning off the lights when leaving the room. B: ____59____? A: What a smart idea! By cutting down the use of lifts (电梯), not only can we save electricity, but we can also exercise. B: Let’s put up a poster by the lifts. Then more people will join us in saving electricity. A: ____60____! Let’s go. 【答案】56. Can you tell me about it 57. Yes/You are right 58. What can we do to save electricity 59. What/How about cutting down the use of lifts 60. Good idea/Great(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕停电话题展开对话，两人讨论了电力短缺的影响，并就如何节约用电提出了具体建议，最后约定一起张贴海报号召更多人参与节电。 【56题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure. Some parts of China is short of electricity...”，可以看出B是在请求A介绍停电的相关情况，所以填Can you tell me about it。 【57题详解】 前文B提到“那就是最近一些工厂关闭的原因”，A需要对这个观点表示认同，所以填Yes/You are right。 58题详解】 根据下文A给出的“通过小事节约用电，比如离开房间时关灯”的建议，能判断B是在询问节约用电的方法，所以填What can we do to save electricity。 【59题详解】 下文A回应“多么聪明的主意！通过减少电梯使用，我们不仅能节约用电，还能锻炼”，说明B提出了减少电梯使用的建议，所以填What/How about cutting down the use of lifts。 【60题详解】 前文B提议“在电梯旁张贴海报，让更多人加入我们节约用电”，A需要对这个提议表示赞同，所以可以填Good idea/Great（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息提示，以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的英语老师—Mrs. Green. 姓名 年龄 生日 爱好 喜欢的理由 Mrs. Green 28 4月18日 喜欢运动，最喜欢篮球，经常和朋友放学后打篮球 1.人有趣，课也有趣; 2.课后经常和我们做游戏； 3…… 参考词汇：April, do some sports, basketball, fun, play games,… 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Favourite Teacher Hi, I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Teacher Hi, I am Li Hua. My favourite teacher is Mrs. Green. She is 28 years old and her birthday is on April 18th. She likes doing sports very much, and basketball is her favourite. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. I like her very much. First, she is a funny person and her English classes are always interesting. Second, she often plays games with us after class, which makes our school life more colourful. Besides, she is very kind and always helps us with our English study. She is not only a good teacher but also our good friend. I really enjoy learning English with her. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍英语老师Mrs. Green（年龄、生日、爱好）、喜欢她的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于 50 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出介绍对象 Mrs. Green 主体段：介绍老师基本信息（年龄、生日、爱好）及喜欢她的核心理由 结尾段：总结对老师的喜爱，表达感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老师基本信息 年龄选择：28岁，表达为28 years old 生日选择：4月18日，表达为April 18th 爱好选择：运动、篮球，表达为likes doing sports, her favorite sport is basketball，具体描述为she often plays basketball with friends after school 要点二：喜欢的理由 核心理由 1：人有趣，课有趣，表达为she is very funny and her classes are very interesting 核心理由 2：课后做游戏，表达为she often plays games with us after class 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 蓝田县2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 2. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 5. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His grandmother. 6. A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Beautiful. 7. A. At White’s Store. B. At Green’s Store. C. At Mary’s Store. 8 A. Have a picnic. B. Go boating. C. Plant some trees. 9 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. He listens to music. B. He flies kites. C. He collects stamps. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man in the car look like? A. He has long hair. B. He has a small nose. C. He has short hair. 12. Who is the man in the car? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s uncle. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mike doing now? A. Running by the river. B. Playing the piano. C. Taking some photos. 14. Who is the girl visiting in the UK? A. Her grandparents. B. Her friends. C. Her aunt. 15. How is the weather in the UK? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Ken’s good friends Sam ●He likes playing 16. ______ best. ●His favourite subject is math. ●He always tells 17 ______ stories to Ken. Candy ●She is 18. ______years old. ●Her favourite food is 19. ______ . ●She likes to 20. ______and play balls with Ken every day. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different ____1____ in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love ____2____ meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and ____3____ baby one. Children like to ride one of ____4____. The elephants are very kind ____5____ friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we ____6____ see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They ____7____ all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask ____8____ food. They like cakes very much. Do you ____9____ pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She ____10____ with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1. A. animals B. animal C. flowers D. flower 2. A. drinking B. eating C. drink D. eat 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. for B. by C. at D. in 9. A. to like B. like C. likes D. liked 10. A. played B. play C. are playing D. is playing 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We went on a school trip to Seven Sisters on May 10th. We went there by our school bus. We were happy with the ____11____—because it was warm and sunny. The wind was gentle (温和的). But I took a warm jacket with me. And I was ____12____ in the end. We ____13____ the sunset (日落) from the top of a beautiful mountain. We took lots of ____14____ of the beautiful view (景色) on the way. After the sunset, we went back to Brighton. Everyone was ____15____ because we walked around 10 kilometers. Then we ____16____ a good rest on the top of the mountain. After half a(n)____17____, we wanted to go back home. It was quite cold then, so I put on my ____18____. We were happy to get on the ____19____. We looked through the pictures we took that day all the way. When I got home, I ____20____ very tired. But I think that is still my best school trip. 11. A. weather B. park C. job D. mountain 12. A. wrong B. easy C. hard D. right 13. A. listened B. danced C. watched D. made 14. A. cards B. pictures C. books D. games 15. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. happy 16. A. met B. reached C. learned D. had 17. A. week B. year C. hour D. month 18. A. hat B. dress C. shirt D. jacket 19. A. bike B. bus C. car D. train 20. A. tasted B. felt C. took D. lived Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Goose Luo Binwang (Tang Dynasty) Goose, goose, goose, Song to heaven. White hair floating green water, Red palm poking clear waves. 21. The goose is ______. A. in the field B. on the water C. in the grassland D. on the street 22. What colors can you see? A. Green and black. B. Blue and red. C. White, green and yellow. D. Red, green and white. 23 What kind of writing is it? A. A poem. B. An e-mail. C. A letter. D. A report. B Sam lives in England. He is 65 years old. He has a small shop. He repairs (修理) and sells phones. Sam has an unusual hobby He collects old phones. Some of the phones are very old. They once belonged to famous persons. And the oldest one dates back (回溯至) to the 1800s. Sam has a phone that once belonged to the King of England in 1933. Sam also owns two phones that once belonged to Charlie Chaplin. When Sam was young, he often got some phones from his father. His father John loves old phones. Sam loves them, too. John is so happy that his son has the same hobby. They do not make a lot of money in the shop. But they are happy. They both like to keep history alive (有活力的). 24. What is Sam interested in? A. Making friends with famous people. B. Collecting old phones. C. Writing the history of phones. D. Telling stories. 25. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “belonged to” mean in Chinese? A. 属于 B. 包括 C. 描述 D. 号召 26. In 2023, Sam keeps the phone from the King of England for ______ years. A. 25 B. 65 C. 90 D. 95 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Sam makes much money. B. Sam sells very old phones. C. Sam works in his friend’s shop. D. Sam enjoys keeping history alive. C Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your family every year. These ideas will help your family get into the activity when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether (无论) it’s at your school, a neighbourhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt (泥土), gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get the kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in the yard. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off the tap when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers. Use a broom (扫帚) rather than (而不是) water to clean the floor. 28. Which of the following is part of gardening? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Growing vegetables. C. Washing hands. D. Taking showers. 29. How many ways to save water are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. let people learn about Earth Day B. talk about how to teach kids C. tell people to do something to protect the Earth D. make kids know how to do some housework 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. ____31____. He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. ____32____. Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. ____33____. They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too. ____34____. Then he hears someone shouting (喊) in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, ____35____. A. he saves the boy in that room B. He doesn’t like the food C. He eats some bananas and strawberries D. After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket E. He feels like a star F. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill G. he wants to run away Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. Daniel 有一副好嗓音。 Daniel has a good ______ . 37. 在未来，我们的生活将会不同。 Our life will be different ______. 38. 老师们总是对我们微笑。 The teachers always ______ at us. 39. 阅读可以帮助你入睡。 Reading can help you ________________________. 40. 天太黑了以至于我什么都看不见。 It is so ______ that I can’t see anything. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) read want he one helpful be photo can often Chinese My name is Cathy. There are three ____41____ of my good friends on my desk. In the ____42____ photo, you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain(队长)of our basketball team. He is very ____43____. All my classmates like ____44____ very much. In the second photo, you ____45____ see a boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very clever and funny. He ____46____ tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are ____47____ a book. The girl on the left is Lucy. She ____48____ a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little ____49____. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She likes singing. She ____50____ to be a singer. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden beautiful. Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce (减少) air pollution and provide protection for wildlife. But do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good place for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, cool and humid (潮湿的) day, if possible. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out. ★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole carefully, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. Look after your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be astonished at how quickly it grows in years to come. 51. What does National Arbor Day encourage people to do? It encourages people to ______. 52. How many advantages (好处) of trees are there in the passage? There are ______ advantages of trees in the passage. 53. Why should we plant the tree on a cloudy, cool and humid day? Because it will stop the tree’s roots from ______. 54. What’s the final step (步骤) of planting a tree? The final step of planting a tree is to ______. 55. Which word means “惊讶的” in the last paragraph? It is “______”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, I heard about the power cut (停电). I’m worried about it. B: What is it? ____56____? A: Sure. Some parts of China is short (短缺的) of electricity. So people can’t use the electricity sometimes. B: That’s why some factories are closed these days. A: ____57____. It also has a great influence (影响) on our lives. B: ____58____? A: We can save electricity by small things, like turning off the lights when leaving the room. B: ____59____? A: What a smart idea! By cutting down the use of lifts (电梯), not only can we save electricity, but we can also exercise. B: Let’s put up a poster by the lifts. Then more people will join us in saving electricity. A: ____60____! Let’s go. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息提示，以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的英语老师—Mrs. Green. 姓名 年龄 生日 爱好 喜欢的理由 Mrs. Green 28 4月18日 喜欢运动，最喜欢篮球，经常和朋友放学后打篮球 1.人有趣，课也有趣; 2.课后经常和我们做游戏； 3…… 参考词汇：April, do some sports, basketball, fun, play games,… 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Favourite Teacher Hi, I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $