专题02 单项选择题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题（一） 03【题型二】单项选择题（二） 04【题型三】单项选择题（三） 05【题型四】单项选择题（四） 06【题型五】单项选择题（五） 07【题型六】情景选择题（六） 解题小技巧 小学英语五年级下册期中“单项选择”题型，主要围绕Unit1-Unit3核心的语法、固定搭配、词汇辨析及情景交际展开，掌握以下技巧可大幅提高答题准确率： 一、抓 “核心语法点” 1. 一般过去时核心用法：这是期中核心考点，重点掌握动词过去式的规则与不规则变化（go-went、get-got、take-took等）；特殊疑问句结构为What did you do+过去时间?，did后必须接动词原形；一般疑问句用Did you...?提问，答句固定为Yes, I did./No, I didn't.；否定句结构为主语+didn't+动词原形。 2. 祈使句用法：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，或用Let's+动词原形表建议；否定祈使句固定为Don't+动词原形，用于表达禁止、提醒，贴合公共场合行为规范、交通规则等场景。 3. 情态动词should/shouldn't用法：后必须接动词原形，should表“应该”，用于给出健康、行为的正向建议；shouldn't表“不应该”，用于提醒不当行为，是Unit3的核心考点。 4. 高频固定搭配：熟记单元核心短语，如take pictures、go ice fishing、wait in line、get on/get off、have a fever、take some medicine、keep healthy等，可直接排除搭配错误的选项。 5. 核心句型匹配：精准掌握三大主题核心句型，询问假期活动用What did you do...?，询问身体状况用What's wrong with you?，询问感受用How are you feeling...?，根据答句反向锁定问句结构。 6. 动词形式辨析：结合时态语境判断动词形式，一般过去时用动词过去式，祈使句、情态动词（can/should/did）后必须用动词原形，避免形式混用的易错点。 二、用 “语境分析法” 筛选 1. 通读题干理解语义：结合Unit1-Unit3的三大主题（寒假假期活动、公共场合行为规范、健康与疾病）和常识判断，比如看到holidays对应一般过去时，看到street/zoo对应行为规范祈使句，看到doctor/feel bad对应疾病与健康类词汇，快速锁定正确选项。 2. 代入选项验证：将选项代入题干，判断句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、逻辑是否合理，尤其情景交际题，需贴合日常对话的礼貌性和场景匹配度。 3. 排除法优先：先确定明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围，再结合语法和语境锁定最终答案。 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( ) 1. —What did you ______ in the winter holidays? — I ______ Beijing Opera. A. do; learned B. did; learn C. do; learn ( ) 2. I ______ go ice fishing, but I ______ a big fish in the lake, too. A. didn't; got B. don't; get C. didn't; get ( ) 3. —______ you enjoy your winter holidays? — Yes, I ______. It was wonderful. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do ( ) 4. Peter ______ back to Canada and ______ many pictures in the holidays. A. went; took B. go; take C. went; taked ( ) 5. We ______ yuanxiao and ______ the lanterns at the Lantern Festival. A. have; watch B. had; watched C. had; watch ( ) 6. Danny ______ the yangge dance from Grandma last Lantern Festival. A. learn B. learned C. learns ( ) 7. —Did you go skiing in the holidays? — No, I ______. I just took pictures for my friends. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 8. My brother ______ a prize when he guessed the riddle yesterday. A. get B. got C. gets ( ) 9. I ______ my grandparents in the country during the winter holidays. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ( ) 10. They ______ in the parade and acted like the Monkey King. A. join B. joins C. joined 【题型二】单项选择题 （二） ( ) 11. The light is red now. ______ and wait, please. A. Stop B. Stops C. Stopping ( ) 12. ______ push in the crowd. Let's wait in line to get on the bus. A. Not B. Don't C. No ( ) 13. Look before you ______ the street. It's very dangerous to run fast. A. cross B. crossing C. crosses ( ) 14. ______ shout in the library. Please keep quiet. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not ( ) 15. ______ your bag on the seat. Let's give the seat to the grandma. A. Not put B. Don't put C. No put ( ) 16. Don't ______ on the grass. We should protect the plants. A. walk B. walking C. walks ( ) 17. ______ the animals too much in the zoo. It's bad for their health. A. Don't feed B. Not feed C. No feed ( ) 18. The light is green now. ______ cross the street together. A. Let's B. Let C. Lets ( ) 19. Don't ______ on the bus. It's not safe. A. running B. run C. runs ( ) 20. Please ______ your books back before you leave the reading room. A. put B. puts C. putting 【题型三】单项选择题 （三） ( ) 21. —What's wrong ______ you? — I cough and have a bad headache. A. with B. for C. to ( ) 22. I don't ______ well. I feel cold. Maybe I have a fever. A. feeling B. feel C. felt ( ) 23. You have a bad cold. ______ some medicine and drink more water. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking ( ) 24. We ______ do sports every day. It makes us healthy and strong. A. shouldn't B. should C. would ( ) 25. We ______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 26. —How are you feeling today? — ______ better. Thank you. A. More B. Many C. Much ( ) 27. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's not good for your health. A. shouldn't B. should C. can ( ) 28. An apple a day ______ the doctor away. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 29. You should ______ enough sleep to keep healthy. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 30. I'm worried ______ my lessons. I can't go to school this week. A. about B. with C. for 【题型四】单项选择题 （四） ( ) 31. My mother often tells me, "You ______ look before you cross the street." A. should B. would C. will ( ) 32. —______ you take pictures in the holidays? — Yes, I took lots of beautiful pictures. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 33. Don't ______. Let's wait in line for the school bus. A. pushing B. pushes C. push ( ) 34. I ______ a cold yesterday, so I didn't go to school. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 35. We ______ eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( ) 36. Peter ______ dog sledding with his dad last winter holiday. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 37. ______ feed the panda. Please follow the zoo rules. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( ) 38. —Did you watch the parade at the Lantern Festival? — No, I ______. I was ill at home. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 39. You ______ take the medicine on time when you have a cold. A. would B. should C. shouldn't ( ) 40. Li Ming ______ his grandparents in the country and ______ fishing with them last weekend. A. visit; go B. visited; went C. visits; goes 【题型五】单项选择题 （五） ( ) 41. —______ did you do in the winter holidays? — I visited the Great Wall with my parents. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 42. —______ did you go ice fishing? — On the lake near my grandparents' village. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 43. —______ is wrong with you? — I have a bad cold and a fever. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 44. —______ are you feeling today? — Much better. I can go to school tomorrow. A. How B. What C. When ( ) 45. —______ did you learn Beijing Opera? — In the winter holidays. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 46. —______ did you go back to Canada? — By plane. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 47. —______ did you take so many pictures? — Because I want to remember the beautiful trip. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 48. —______ did you go with to the zoo? — My aunt and my little sister. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 49. —______ should we do to keep healthy? — We should do sports and eat more vegetables. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 50. —______ did you get the prize? — At the Lantern Festival party. A. When B. Where C. What 【题型六】情景选择题 （六） ( ) 51. 开学后你想知道同学寒假过得怎么样，应该说： A. Did you have a birthday party? B. How were your winter holidays? C. What will you do this weekend? ( ) 52. 公交车上看到有人大声喧哗，你想提醒他，应该说： A. Don't shout, please. B. Don't run, please. C. Please sit down. ( ) 53. 同学感冒生病了，你想关心他的身体状况，应该说： A. What's your name? B. How are you feeling today? C. What did you do yesterday? ( ) 54. 过马路时红灯亮了，你想提醒同伴停下等待，应该说： A. The light is green. Let's go. B. The light is red. Let's stop and wait. C. Hurry up! Let's run across the street. ( ) 55. 你想知道同学假期有没有去滑雪，应该问： A. Did you go skiing in the holidays? B. Do you like skiing? C. Can you ski very well? ( ) 56. 看到同学在公园的草地上奔跑，你想提醒他，应该说： A. Don't walk on the grass. B. Come and run with me. C. Let's play on the grass. ( ) 57. 同学身体不舒服，你想建议他去看医生，应该说： A. Let's go to play games. B. You should go and see the doctor. C. You should eat more ice cream. ( ) 58. 你想告诉别人你元宵节猜灯谜得了奖，应该说： A. I ate yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. B. I guessed a riddle and got a prize at the Lantern Festival. C. I watched the lanterns with my family. ( ) 59. 餐厅里看到小朋友给动物喂太多食物，你想提醒他，应该说： A. Don't feed them too much. B. Please feed them more food. C. They are very lovely. ( ) 60. 同学跟你说他感冒了，你想给出健康建议，应该说： A. You should play computer games all day. B. You shouldn't drink water. C. Take some medicine and have a good rest. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C $