Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Extended reading Language Points 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended Reading Language Points Lead-in KEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS  entirely get rid of protest ... official former process defence matter Translation and Explanation 主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。 诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？ This matter is easy to solve. Your health is a matter of great importance. It doesn't matter. I can help you. Does it matter what he thinks? We have our own plan. 用法1：作名词，表示 “事情、事务”，是可数名词，指具体的一件事。 用法2：作动词，表示 “要紧、有影响”，常用于否定句（“It doesn't matter”），表示 “没关系”。 1.matter 1.“as a matter of fact”，表示 “事实上”，作插入语。 例句：As a matter of fact, I like English. （事实上，我喜欢英语。） 2.“no matter + 疑问词”，表示 “无论……”，引导让步状语从句。 例句：No matter what you do, I'll support you. （无论你做什么，我都会支持你。） 固定搭配 1. — I’m sorry I broke your pen. — __________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a matter C. What’s the matter D. No matter 2. __________ fact, I don’t like playing computer games at all. A. As a matter B. As a matter of C. As matter of D. As matter A B Translation and Explanation 史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。 2.entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 eg. The entire road was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one. (翻译) 整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那条路完全不同了。 totally, completely, thoroughly 3) She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly                         B. extremely   C. entirely                          D. freely 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。 She has spent ____________ in London. 2) 婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。 Babies _____________ others for food. her entire life rely entirely on 3.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 ❶You should get rid of the bad habits. 你应该改掉坏习惯。 ❷It's time we got rid of all these old toys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。 联想拓展： warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 即学即练 完成句子 由于经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉，尽管他不情愿。 The owner had to _______________ for financial reasons, though he didn't want to do that. get rid of the car Translation and Explanation 主持人：史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗？ 布朗：好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。 4.protest vi.反对；抗议　 vt.坚持声称，申辩　 n.抗议；反对；抗议书 protest against sth. 抗议某事 protest that... 坚持说…… make/raise a protest (against...) (对……)提出抗议 ❶Many people rose to their feet to protest against the decision. 许多人站起身来，抗议这项决定。 ❷Sarah protested that she didn't lie to her teacher. 萨拉坚持说自己没有向老师撒谎。 ❸Teachers are making a protest against the poor payment（待遇）. 老师们正在抗议不好的薪资待遇。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①There is no point in ________ (protest). It won't help much. ②Thousands of Venezuelans(委内瑞拉人) crowded into the street, ________ (protest) against the actions of the United States. protesting protesting 5.defence (AmE defense) n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 (1)in defence of... 为……辩解/辩护 (2)defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护，辩解 defend against 防御 defend sb. against/from... 保护某人免受……；针对……为某人辩护 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①We should take measures to defend ________ natural disasters（自然灾害）. 我们应该采取措施抵御自然灾害。 ②He stood up ___defence of his classmate who was being criticized（批评）unfairly. 他站起来，为那位受到不公批评的同学辩护。 against/from in 6.process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程　vt.加工，处理 in the process 与此同时，在此过程中 in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中 ❶We're in the process of selling our old furniture. 我们正在出售自家的旧家具。 ❷I stood up to say hello and spilled my drink in the process. 我站起来打招呼时把饮料弄洒了。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①She was cleaning the room and found an old photo ____ the process. ②Our school is in the process of ____________ (build) a new library . in building Translation and Explanation 主持人：谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？ Translation and Explanation 阿彻：是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。 我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务。 应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。 Translation and Explanation 主持人：谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长…这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。 7.former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 (1)in former times 从前 (2)The former...the latter... 前者……后者…… ❶He was very happy to see his former friends in the bookstore. 在书店见到他以前的朋友他很高兴。 ❷Alice and Lily are both my close friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter works in a band. 艾丽斯和莉莉都是我亲近的朋友。前者是银行的职员，后者在乐队工作。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Of the two articles, I prefer ________ former to the latter. ②我认为前者不比后者好。 I think __________ is no better than ____________． the the former the latter 8.official n．官员，要员　adj.公务的，正式的，官方的 a government official 政府官员 official languages 官方语言 ❶In the farmer's view, he is a government official. 在那位农民看来，他是一名政府官员。 ❷To our joy, our daughter's application for work visa(签证) has got an official permission. 使我们高兴的是，我们女儿的工作签证得到了正式的批准。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was an ________ (office), in the government office. ②In some countries, there is more than one ________________ (官方语言). official official language Production Please choose some of the words and phrases you just have learned to wrtie a short paragraph/passage（at least 50 words） about environment protection. matter, entirely, get rid of, protest, defence, process, former, official... 1. It doesn’t matter ______ ，we all have only one earth.(提示：我们来自哪里) 2. We cannot entirely get rid of ______, but we can ______. (提示：塑料；回收它们) 3. Many people protest against ______, and this has caught ______ (提示：过度砍伐树木；官员的关注) 4. The defence of ______ is not ______, it needs ______ (提示：地球；一件小事；每个人的行动) 5. The process of ______ is ______, so we should ______ (提示：保护环境；漫长的过程，坚持，永不放弃) 6.. ______ ask officials to ______ for environmental protection (提示：学生们；制定更多环保政策) Some useful sentences Example Protect Our Green Home It doesn’t matter where we come from we all have only one earth. The defence of the earth is not a small thing, it needs everyone’s action. We cannot entirely get rid of plastic products, but we can recycle it wisely. The process of environment protection is a long process, so we should stick to it and never give up. If we keep doing this, our environment will get better. $