精品解析：湖南长沙市雨花区长雅礼中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次质量检测高一英语试卷

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Oh, you're finally here. I'm about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. Let me take a look at IT. Oh, there is so much hair in IT. Oh, you're finally here. I'm about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. Let me take a look at IT. Oh, there is so much hiring IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hello, i'd like to book a room for my business trip, and i'll check in the day after tomorrow . that would be April tenth. right? Yes, and i'll stay for three nights. Hello, i'd like to book a room for my business trip, and i'll check in the day after tomorrow . that would be April tenth. right? Yes, and i'll stay for three nights. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hi dona, this is mark from horizon tech. I'm just calling to let you know that you've passed the interview. That's great news. When can I start? Next monday, your department manager will explain the job details to you then. Hi dona. This is mark from horizon tech. I'm just calling to let you know that you've passed the interview. That's great news. When can I start? Next monday, your department manager will explain the job details to you then. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, there's a man lying on our street. Is the man badly hurt? I don't see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and a broken helmet close by. Don't move in, we'll be there shortly. Hello, there's a man lying on our street. Is the man badly hurt? I don't see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and a broken helmet close by. Don't move in. We'll be there shortly. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。mike, wake up. It's already two . thirty PM. Ah, my head really hurts. Let me get you some medicine. thanks. I don't think I can continue my afternoon work. I'll ask for sick leave. Mike, wake up. It's already two thirty P. M. Ah, my head really hurts. Let me get you some medicine. thanks. I don't think I can continue my afternoon work. I'll ask for . sick leave. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Amalia, we are going to make a presentation to mister Anderson. I think it's about time you took charge of a case like this. but I don't think i'm qualified to do so. I'm not much of a speaker. but you have to grow into this new role. You don't want to do household use of your life. do you? Maybe you're right. Okay, i'll take IT and do my best. Believe in yourself, you'll do great a mila. We are going to make a presentation to mister Anderson. I think it's about time you took charge of a case like this. but I don't think i'm qualified to do so. I'm not much of a speaker. but you have to grow into this new role. You don't want to do household chores on your life. do you? Maybe you're right. Okay, i'll take IT and do my best. Believe in yourself, you'll do great. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mr. Davis, i've moved all my things out. Thanks. anne. I'll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. Sure. the walls in the bedroom look fine, no dirty Marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Ah, here is a burn mark on the kitchen counter top. There weren't any Marks here when I rented this flat to you. I'm sorry for that. I'll pay for the repair. The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit. The rest will be returned to you soon. Hello, mister Davis. I've moved all my things out. Thanks, danny. I'll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. Sure. the walls in the bedroom look fine, no dirty Marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Ah, here is a burn mark on the kitchen counter top. There weren't any Marks here when I rented this flat to you. I'm sorry for that. I'll pay for the repair. The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit. The rest will be returned to you soon. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi ryan. I'm trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know, this is my two month old abbe's first Christmas. My husband is a way at a meeting in cape town. He won't be back until next tuesday, so i'm having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I'm wondering if you can help me. Sure, we'll need a letter and some clips. I have a latter, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. How about we go tomorrow morning? good. I'll meet you at your place at nine thirty AM, and then we can set out together. perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. Hi ryan. I'm trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know, this is my two month old abbe's first Christmas. My husband is a way at a meeting in cape town. He won't be back until next tuesday, so i'm having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I'm wondering if you . can help me. sure. We'll need a letter and some clipsed. I have a letter, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. How about we go tomorrow morning? good. I'll meet you at your place at nine thirty AM, and then we can set out together. perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jason, hi, did you see the notice on the building's main door? IT says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw just now. It's going . to be a nightmare. I live on the twenty first floor. It's truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the third floor. I've had enough. Last week, there was no water, so I had a shower at my cousins place. Maybe you could go to your cousins again. Reader went to new york city for a business meeting this monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities such as food and drinks, so i'm just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, I am allowed to work from home tomorrow. That's good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of groceries. Thanks, Jason. Hi, did you see the notice on the building's main door? IT says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw just now. It's going . to be a nightmare. I live on the twenty first floor. It's truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the third floor. I've had enough last week. There was no water, so I had a shower at my cousins place. Maybe you could go to your cousins again. Reader went to new york city for a business meeting this monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities, such as food and drinks, so i'm just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, i'm allowed to work from home tomorrow. That's good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of groceries. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to active kids. In september, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called first class precy afternoon class IT is designed for children age two to six. The camp takes place at sid cronin thall park on weekdays. Its starting Price is one hundred and ninety nine dollars. Will email all the forms to you and please print them out. Our second camp is the youth flag football fall league for children aged five to twelve. Games will be held every saturday at veterans memorial park for the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item, so you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting Price is only one hundred and ten dollars. Lastly, our pini soccer fall session two aims at children from four to six. Your kids will learn in practice a variety of soccer skills in carls in park each sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child size soccer ball. The Price starts that only twenty five dollars higher than that of the youth flag football fall league. If you have any questions, i'm here for you. Hello, everyone, welcome to active kids. In september, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called first class precy. Afternoon class IT is designed for children age two to six. The camp takes place at sid cronin thall park on weekdays. Its starting Price is one hundred and ninety nine dollars. Will email all the forms to you and please print them out. Our second camp is the youth flag football fall league for children aged five to twelve. Games will be held every saturday at veterans memorial park. For the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item, so you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting Price is only one hundred and ten dollars. Lastly, our pinsions soccer fall session two aims at children from four to six. Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in carls in park each sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child size soccer er ball. The Price starts at only twenty five dollars higher than that of the youth flag football fall league. If you have any questions, i'm here for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 雅礼中学2026年上学期第一次质量检测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. At the woman’s place. C. At the hairdresser’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 13th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To announce the interview results. B. To ask about the interview time. C. To explain the job details. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A helmet. B. An accident. C. A hospital patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia asked to do? A. Do household chores. B. Pay Mr. Anderson a visit. C. Give a presentation. 7. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 9. In which room is a burn mark found? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give some advice. 11. What do we know about the woman? A She just had a baby. B. She lives in Cape Town now. C. She will be on a business trip. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a hardware store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen to the building tomorrow? A. There will be no water supply. B. The elevator will not work. C. The main door will be repaired. 14. Why can’t the woman stay with Rita tomorrow? A. Rita is on a business trip. B. Rita is at her cousin’s home. C. Rita has moved to another city. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help carry her bags. B. Drive her to work. C. Buy her some food. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. Which fall camp can children participate in on Fridays? A. Youth Flag Football Fall League. B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. C. Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Youth Flag Football Fall League? A. Bringing a soccer ball. B. Wearing athletic shoes. C. Preparing printed paperwork. 20. What is the starting price of Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2? A. $110. B. $125. C. $135. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deforestation and the EU’s Response Forests play an important role on Earth. They cover about 31% of the world’s land area and are home to most land animals and plants. However, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, about 420 million hectares (公顷) of forests were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020. As a major consumer of agricultural products, the European Union (EU) is closely connected to global deforestation — the act of clearing an area of trees. Causes Agriculture is the biggest driver in most parts of the world. Turning forests into farmland causes at least 50% of global deforestation. Urban development, including the building of houses and roads, accounts for a smaller part of forest loss. It represents slightly more than 6% of global deforestation, but in Europe it is the primary cause. Climate change is both a cause and a result of deforestation. Extreme events damage forests. At the same time, forest loss makes climate problems worse. The EU’s consumption also affects forests outside Europe and is responsible for about 10% of global deforestation. The chart below shows the main products imported by the EU from deforested land. Measures In July 2021, the EU introduced a forestry strategy to improve forest quality and strengthen forests’ role as carbon sinks. In April 2023, the EU approved new rules requiring companies to ensure that products sold on the EU market are not linked to deforestation. Although the rules were adopted in 2023, their application was delayed to allow businesses time to prepare. A phased timetable was later introduced: large companies are required to comply (遵守) from December 2026, while smaller companies are given additional time until June 2027. Companies that fail to meet the requirements may face fines of up to 4% of their annual income in the EU. 21. What is the main cause of deforestation in Europe? A. Urban development. B. Climate change. C. Agricultural expansion. D. Forest product expense. 22. What is the percentage of the top three agricultural products imported from deforested land? A. 32. 8%. B. 34%. C. 66. 8%. D. 74. 3%. 23. Why did the EU put off the application of its new deforestation rules? A. To improve forest quality. B. To give companies time to adjust. C. To prevent economic losses. D. To promote deforestation-free products. B On the last days of July, I moved to a flat in Brixton and joined those with a garden for the first time. Before moving, I lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland nearby. There were a good six weeks during which the dawn chorus was so loud that waking up at 5 am was a daily routine. Watching the birds became a soap opera I was deeply invested in. In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic. Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting for me to find it, it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a green space. It was for this reason that I turned to gardening. I was not a formally trained gardener; I taught myself on a concrete balcony (阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The only garden I had was in my head, and the space I had when I started my career was used for parties, barbecues and playing with the neighbor’s cat. Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity, I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets and planted them on my balcony, often killing them out of love and then starting all over again. I often spent whole weekends in that small space. The balcony had a good view: one of London’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed colour and cloud by the minute. But it was so small that you had to look closely and looking closely is an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it. And to be out on the balcony allowed me to care about things that were bigger than my career, relationship or sense of self. When all three started to waver, it was gardening — and nature more broadly — that enabled me to find a new way of life. 24. Why does the author mention the morning chorus? A. To stress how loud the birds were. B. To present the joy that nature brought her. C. To show that she lived near a woodland. D. To introduce a daily bird-watching routine. 25. What drove the author to take up gardening? A. She wanted to develop a new hobby. B. She was influenced by other gardeners. C. She missed nature after moving to Brixton. D. She received professional training as a gardener. 26. What can we learn from the author’s balcony gardening? A. The balcony is ideal for growing plants. B. Enthusiasm ensures successful gardening. C. Gardening is a cure for emotional problems. D. Small spaces can develop deep connections with nature. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards gardening? A. Enthusiastic. B. Discouraged. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. C Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely. D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China. C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers. 30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence. C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos C. “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers D We live in an age filled with massive information, in which it seems strange that people often make an effort to avoid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary follow-up medical checkup or choosing not to read upsetting news reports, we have a term for this behavior: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted to find out when and why this phenomenon takes place. In one experiment, kids between the ages of 5 and 10 were asked to picture their most-liked and least-liked sweets. They then faced a choice: Would they be willing to watch a video explaining why eating those sweets was harmful to their teeth? Five- and six-year-olds were eager to know the truth — whether the information was good or bad, it was simply interesting to them. Older kids, however, showed hesitation. They were far less willing to learn about the disadvantages of their favorite snacks. Why do children change from brave learners to intentional information avoiders? The answer is connected with emotions. Information is never fully neutral — it often influences how we feel. News related to our health, abilities or beliefs can cause feelings of disappointment, worry or embarrassment. By staying away from certain knowledge, people protect themselves, at least temporarily, from unpleasant emotions. Avoiding uncomfortable feelings can be protective in the short run, but when avoidance becomes a habit, the disadvantages may be greater than the advantages. On a personal level, refusing to accept important health information may put one’s well-being at risk. On a social level, such avoidance may entrench political divisions (分歧) and fixed opinions. When people purposely ignore opinions that go against their own ideas, they miss chances to grow, understand others and build connections. At its heart, the Ostrich Effect shows a very human condition. We are naturally curious, but we are also emotionally weak. We want to understand the world, but we are afraid of what understanding may bring. This inner conflict influences our choices every single day. That is why researchers emphasize the importance of teaching children not only to welcome curiosity, but also to build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance to learn, adjust and achieve success. 32. Which of the following shows the “Ostrich Effect”? A A girl actively asks teachers for advice on studying. B. A programmer buries himself in daily work and data analysis. C. A student refuses to take part in outdoor activities. D. A woman turns a blind eye to her credit card bills. 33. Why does the “Ostrich Effect”occur? A. It helps people stay focused. B. It keeps us from feeling bad. C. It makes people think more independently. D. It improves problem-solving skills. 34. What does the underlined word “entrench” in paragraph 4 mean? A. expose B. remove C. deepen D. transform 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Young kids tend to avoid unpleasant information to protect their feelings. B. The Ostrich Effect does more good than harm to people’s long-term well-being. C. Building mental resilience helps people fight against the Ostrich Effect. D. People with fixed opinions never care about others’ opposite ideas. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Literature Matters When we think of literature, we often picture dusty books on library shelves — stories written long ago by authors we’ll never meet. ____36____ It speaks to us across time and space, offering both escape and understanding. Good literature serves as both a mirror and a window. As a mirror, it reflects our own experiences back to us. ____37____ We recognize ourselves in their struggles and joys, feeling less alone in the world. This connection can be deeply comforting, especially during the confusing years of adolescence. ____38____ It allows us to step into lives completely different from our own. We can walk through the streets of Victorian London with Charles Dickens, feel the weight of racism with Maya Angelou, or experience the challenges of immigrating to a new country with contemporary authors. Through these literary journeys, our capacity for empathy grows. Reading literature also strengthens our minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are provided for us, reading requires us to actively build worlds in our imagination. ____39____ This mental exercise helps develop critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area of life. In a world of quick clicks, literature invites us to slow down. It asks us to sit with complex ideas and to care about people who exist only on pages. ____40____ A. Perhaps that is why literature truly matters. B. Literature also builds empathy by acting as a window. C. Literature, however, is far from dust or distance. D. This process improves concentration and creativity. E. We see characters facing dilemmas similar to our own. F It helps us understand the world through different eyes. G. Young people today read less than previous generations. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 80 years old, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail. Her decision ____41____ everyone because the trail (步道) equals sixteen Mount Everests in length. She didn’t do it for honor or records, or ____42____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____46____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____47____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____48____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Betty struggled through steep, rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____50____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful,” she said. “The whole experience is just _____51_____.” Hiking every day gave her the time and space to _____52_____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Betty hiked all summer, _____53_____ her journey on September 12. Her story has _____54_____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of _____55_____ not fading with age. 41. A. cheered B. shocked C. disappointed D. encouraged 42. A. recognition B. soul C. promise D. satisfaction 43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. embarrassed 44. A. turned down B. put off C. carried out D. built up 45. A. success B. defeat C. graduation D. retirement 46. A. adventure B. peace C. survival D. security 47. A. losses B. injuries C. attacks D. regrets 48. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 50. A. significant B. appealing C. boring D. challenging 51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. mind-blowing D. mouth-watering 52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 53. A. ending B. skipping C. launching D. starting 54. A. pleased B. confused C. inspired D. excited 55. A. youth B. dreams C. flowers D. love 第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools to keep people away from rain or sunlight, ____56____ works of art with rich cultural meaning in China. The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ____57____ is why they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____58____ hand.For example, in Fenshui township in-Luzhou, Sichuar-Province, craftsmen must complete more than 90 step and use over 100 different tools ____59____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella. This ancient craft, ____60____ (recognize) as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a wonder of human ingenuity. Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas have suffered from declining sales, while ____61____ number of craftsmen has been on the decrease. ____62____ (fortunate),with the inclusion of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. In recent years, they ____63____ (experience) a boom, winning over millennials and fashion enthusiasts alike. Despite their renewed ____64____ (popular), the the craft faces threats. Aging artisans and rising production costs threaten traditional workshops. The oil-paper umbrella’s revival mirrors a much ____65____ (widespread) movement to rediscover China’s intangible cultural heritage. 第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。 66. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and _________ (imagine). (所给词适当形式填空) 68. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the ________ (present) of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _________ (充满) the sounds of animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. The Amazon rainforest ________(给……注入活力) the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will Physical Bookstores Disappear? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible. After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars?” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented. That day it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was! Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的). “Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am?” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about. “Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast. Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雅礼中学2026年上学期第一次质量检测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. At the woman’s place. C. At the hairdresser’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you’re finally here! I am about to take a shower, but the shower drain is completely blocked. M: Let me take a look at it. Oh, there is so much hair in it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out of the hotel? A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a room for my business trip. And I’ll check in the day after tomorrow. W: That would be April 10th, right? M: Yes. And I’ll stay for three nights. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To announce the interview results. B. To ask about the interview time. C. To explain the job details. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Donna. This is Mark from Horizon Tech. I’m just calling to let you know that you’ve passed the interview. W: That’s great news. When can I start? M: Next Monday. Your department manager will explain the job details to you then. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A helmet. B. An accident. C. A hospital patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. There’s a man lying on Elm Street. M: Is the man badly hurt? W: I don’t see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable to open his eyes. I only see a motorcycle and a broken helmet close by. M: Don’t move him. We’ll be there shortly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, wake up! It’s already 2:30 p.m. M: Ah, my head really hurts. W: Let me get you some medicine. M: Thanks. I don’t think I can continue my afternoon work. I’ll ask for sick leave. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia asked to do? A. Do household chores. B. Pay Mr. Anderson a visit. C. Give a presentation. 7. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amelia, we are going to make a presentation to Mr. Anderson. I think it’s about time you took charge of a case like this. W: But I don’t think I’m qualified to do so. I’m not much of a speaker. M: But you have to grow into this new role. You don’t want to do household chores all your life, do you? W: Maybe you’re right. OK. I’ll take it and do my best. M: Believe in yourself. You’ll do great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 9. In which room is a burn mark found? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Davis. I’ve moved all my things out. M: Thanks, Annie. I’ll have a look around to check if the flat is in good condition before returning your deposit. W: Sure. M: The walls in the bedroom look fine — no dirty marks. The bathroom tap is as good as new. Ah, here is a burn mark on the kitchen countertop. There weren’t any marks here when I rented this flat to you. W: I’m sorry for that. I’ll pay for the repair. M: The repair cost will be deducted from your deposit. The rest will be returned to you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give some advice. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She just had a baby. B. She lives in Cape Town now. C. She will be on a business trip. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a hardware store. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ryan, I’m trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know this is my two-month-old Abby’s first Christmas. My husband is away at a meeting in Cape Town. He won’t be back until next Tuesday, so I’m having trouble hanging the lights on the living room wall. I’m wondering if you can help me. M: Sure. We’ll need a ladder and some clips. W: I have a ladder, but I need to buy some clips. Do you know where I can get them? M: You can find them at any hardware store. I can come with you. W: How about we go tomorrow morning? M: Good. I’ll meet you at your place at 9:30 a.m., and then we can set out together. W: Perfect. I will treat you to a cup of coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will happen to the building tomorrow? A. There will be no water supply. B. The elevator will not work. C. The main door will be repaired. 14. Why can’t the woman stay with Rita tomorrow? A. Rita is on a business trip. B. Rita is at her cousin’s home. C. Rita has moved to another city. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help carry her bags. B. Drive her to work. C. Buy her some food. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, hi! Did you see the notice on the building’s main door? It says the elevator will be out of service tomorrow. M: Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw it just now. W: It’s going to be a nightmare. I live on the 21st floor. M: It’s truly not easy. Luckily, my apartment is on the 3rd floor. W: I’ve had enough. Last week, there was no water, so I had to shower at my cousin’s place. M: Maybe you could go to your cousin’s again. W: Rita went to New York City for a business meeting this Monday. Anyway, I have bought some basic necessities such as food and drinks, so I’m just going to stay in tomorrow. Luckily, I’m allowed to work from home tomorrow. M: That’s good. Let me give you a hand with those bags of groceries. W: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. Which fall camp can children participate in on Fridays? A. Youth Flag Football Fall League. B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. C. Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2. 19. What is a requirement for joining the Youth Flag Football Fall League? A. Bringing a soccer ball. B. Wearing athletic shoes. C Preparing printed paperwork. 20. What is the starting price of Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2? A. $110. B. $125. C. $135. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to ActiveKids! In September, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class. It is designed for children aged 2 to 6. The camp takes place at Syd Kronenthal Park on weekdays. Its starting price is $199. We’ll email all the forms to you, and please print them out. Our second camp is the Youth Flag Football Fall League for children aged 5 to 12. Games will be held every Saturday at Veterans Memorial Park. For the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item. So you should prepare athletic shoes for your children ahead of time. The starting price is only $110. Lastly, our Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2 aims at children from 4 to 6. Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in Carlson Park each Sunday. Please remind your boys or girls to bring a child-sized soccer ball. The price starts at only $25 higher than that of the Youth Flag Football Fall League. If you have any questions, I’m here for you. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deforestation and the EU’s Response Forests play an important role on Earth. They cover about 31% of the world’s land area and are home to most land animals and plants. However, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, about 420 million hectares (公顷) of forests were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020. As a major consumer of agricultural products, the European Union (EU) is closely connected to global deforestation — the act of clearing an area of trees. Causes Agriculture is the biggest driver in most parts of the world. Turning forests into farmland causes at least 50% of global deforestation. Urban development, including the building of houses and roads, accounts for a smaller part of forest loss. It represents slightly more than 6% of global deforestation, but in Europe it is the primary cause. Climate change is both a cause and a result of deforestation. Extreme events damage forests. At the same time, forest loss makes climate problems worse. The EU’s consumption also affects forests outside Europe and is responsible for about 10% of global deforestation. The chart below shows the main products imported by the EU from deforested land. Measures In July 2021, the EU introduced a forestry strategy to improve forest quality and strengthen forests’ role as carbon sinks. In April 2023, the EU approved new rules requiring companies to ensure that products sold on the EU market are not linked to deforestation. Although the rules were adopted in 2023, their application was delayed to allow businesses time to prepare. A phased timetable was later introduced: large companies are required to comply (遵守) from December 2026, while smaller companies are given additional time until June 2027. Companies that fail to meet the requirements may face fines of up to 4% of their annual income in the EU. 21. What is the main cause of deforestation in Europe? A. Urban development. B. Climate change. C. Agricultural expansion. D. Forest product expense. 22. What is the percentage of the top three agricultural products imported from deforested land? A. 32. 8%. B. 34%. C. 66. 8%. D. 74. 3%. 23. Why did the EU put off the application of its new deforestation rules? A. To improve forest quality. B To give companies time to adjust. C. To prevent economic losses. D. To promote deforestation-free products. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了森林砍伐的原因及欧盟对此的应对措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Causes标题下“Urban development, including the building of houses and roads, accounts for a smaller part of forest loss. It represents slightly more than 6% of global deforestation, but in Europe it is the primary cause.(城市发展，包括房屋和道路的建设，在森林损失中所占的比例较小。它占全球森林砍伐的6%多一点，但在欧洲，它是主要原因)”可知，在欧洲，城市发展是森林砍伐的主要原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，从砍伐森林的土地上进口的排名前三的农产品占比分别为34%、32.80%、7.5%，总和为34%+32.8%+7.5%=74.3%。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Measures标题下“Although the rules were adopted in 2023, their application was delayed to allow businesses time to prepare.(尽管这些规则于2023年获得通过，但其应用被推迟，以便企业有时间进行准备)”可知，欧盟推迟实施新的森林砍伐规则是为了给企业留出调整的时间。故选B。 B On the last days of July, I moved to a flat in Brixton and joined those with a garden for the first time. Before moving, I lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland nearby. There were a good six weeks during which the dawn chorus was so loud that waking up at 5 am was a daily routine. Watching the birds became a soap opera I was deeply invested in. In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic. Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting for me to find it, it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a green space. It was for this reason that I turned to gardening. I was not a formally trained gardener; I taught myself on a concrete balcony (阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The only garden I had was in my head, and the space I had when I started my career was used for parties, barbecues and playing with the neighbor’s cat. Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity, I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets and planted them on my balcony, often killing them out of love and then starting all over again. I often spent whole weekends in that small space. The balcony had a good view: one of London’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed colour and cloud by the minute. But it was so small that you had to look closely and looking closely is an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it. And to be out on the balcony allowed me to care about things that were bigger than my career, relationship or sense of self. When all three started to waver, it was gardening — and nature more broadly — that enabled me to find a new way of life. 24. Why does the author mention the morning chorus? A. To stress how loud the birds were. B. To present the joy that nature brought her. C. To show that she lived near a woodland. D. To introduce a daily bird-watching routine. 25. What drove the author to take up gardening? A. She wanted to develop a new hobby. B. She was influenced by other gardeners. C. She missed nature after moving to Brixton. D. She received professional training as a gardener. 26. What can we learn from the author’s balcony gardening? A. The balcony is ideal for growing plants. B. Enthusiasm ensures successful gardening. C. Gardening is a cure for emotional problems. D. Small spaces can develop deep connections with nature. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards gardening? A. Enthusiastic. B. Discouraged. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被自然环绕的居住环境搬到城市后，如何通过自学园艺在城市中重新找到与自然的联系，并从中获得心灵的慰藉和生活的意义的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There were a good six weeks during which the dawn chorus was so loud that waking up at 5 am was a daily routine. Watching the birds became a soap opera I was deeply invested in. (有整整六周的时间，清晨的鸟鸣声震耳欲聋，以至于每天早上 5 点起床成了我的日常习惯。观察那些鸟儿成了我深深沉浸其中的一出“肥皂剧”。)”可推断，作者鸟鸣合奏是为了展现大自然带给她的喜悦。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting for me to find it, it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a green space. (尽管我很清楚，城市并不是亲近自然的理想之地，大自然始终在那里等着我去发现，但要习惯于自己得走上五分钟左右才能找到一片绿地这一事实，我还是花了些时间的。)”及第三段“It was for this reason that I turned to gardening. I was not a formally trained gardener; I taught myself on a concrete balcony (阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. (正是出于这个原因，我开始从事园艺工作。我并非受过专业训练的园艺师；我在 20 多岁时，在坎伯韦尔一座小山上的四层楼高的水泥平台上自学园艺。)”可知，搬到布里克斯顿后，作者怀念大自然，这促使作者开始从事园艺活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I taught myself on a concrete balcony (阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. (在我二十多岁的时候，我在Camberwell一座小山上四层楼高的水泥平台上自学了相关知识。)”及第四段“The balcony had a good view: one of London’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed colour and cloud by the minute. But it was so small that you had to look closely and looking closely is an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it. (这个阳台视野极佳：在高高的天空下，可以看到伦敦璀璨的天际线，而天空的颜色和云朵也在不断变化。但这个阳台太小了，你必须仔细观察，而仔细观察是享受大自然不可或缺的一部分，无论你身处何处都能如此。)”可推断，从作者的阳台园艺活动中，我们能了解到小空间也能与大自然建立深厚的联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity, I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets and planted them on my balcony, often killing them out of love and then starting all over again. (怀着满心的盲目热情和强烈的好奇心，我从超市和花市购买植物，将它们种在自家阳台上，但常常因为爱得太过而将其毁掉，然后又重新开始。)”可知，作者在开始园艺时充满了热情和好奇心，即使因为过度呵护而把植物养死，也会重新开始。这表明作者对园艺有着极高的热情。故选A。 C Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely. D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China. C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers. 30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence. C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos C “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越多的人选择通过短视频来了解和欣赏经典文学作品的现象，分析了这一趋势的原因、影响及不同人群对此的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in flying moments. (在竞争激烈的社会环境中，人们变得越来越忙，短视频提供的简短文学讲解让一些人能够在碎片时间里从新鲜的角度体验故事。)”可知，短视频因其省时、生动而受欢迎。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. (《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的细致描写、丰富多彩的人物和诗意的语言而闻名。)” 可知，《红楼梦》因其诗意的语言和众多人物而具有挑战性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Videos, although convenient, can't fully present the small details of a well-written story, ”said Zhang. (视频虽然方便，但不能完全呈现一个写得好的故事中的细小细节。) 可知，张博仁认为视频不太可能包含原作的所有细节。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years,  people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series.(经典著作是文学界的瑰宝。多年来，人们通过阅读它们来获取知识。但现在，越来越多的人转而在网络剧集里欣赏这些经典作品。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们通过短视频“观看”经典文学作品的新趋势，因此“Watch the Classics”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D We live in an age filled with massive information, in which it seems strange that people often make an effort to avoid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary follow-up medical checkup or choosing not to read upsetting news reports, we have a term for this behavior: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted to find out when and why this phenomenon takes place. In one experiment, kids between the ages of 5 and 10 were asked to picture their most-liked and least-liked sweets. They then faced a choice: Would they be willing to watch a video explaining why eating those sweets was harmful to their teeth? Five- and six-year-olds were eager to know the truth — whether the information was good or bad, it was simply interesting to them. Older kids, however, showed hesitation. They were far less willing to learn about the disadvantages of their favorite snacks. Why do children change from brave learners to intentional information avoiders? The answer is connected with emotions. Information is never fully neutral — it often influences how we feel. News related to our health, abilities or beliefs can cause feelings of disappointment, worry or embarrassment. By staying away from certain knowledge, people protect themselves, at least temporarily, from unpleasant emotions. Avoiding uncomfortable feelings can be protective in the short run, but when avoidance becomes a habit, the disadvantages may be greater than the advantages. On a personal level, refusing to accept important health information may put one’s well-being at risk. On a social level, such avoidance may entrench political divisions (分歧) and fixed opinions. When people purposely ignore opinions that go against their own ideas, they miss chances to grow, understand others and build connections. At its heart, the Ostrich Effect shows a very human condition. We are naturally curious, but we are also emotionally weak. We want to understand the world, but we are afraid of what understanding may bring. This inner conflict influences our choices every single day. That is why researchers emphasize the importance of teaching children not only to welcome curiosity, but also to build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance to learn, adjust and achieve success. 32. Which of the following shows the “Ostrich Effect”? A. A girl actively asks teachers for advice on studying. B. A programmer buries himself in daily work and data analysis. C. A student refuses to take part in outdoor activities. D. A woman turns a blind eye to her credit card bills. 33. Why does the “Ostrich Effect”occur? A. It helps people stay focused. B. It keeps us from feeling bad. C. It makes people think more independently. D. It improves problem-solving skills. 34. What does the underlined word “entrench” in paragraph 4 mean? A. expose B. remove C. deepen D. transform 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Young kids tend to avoid unpleasant information to protect their feelings. B. The Ostrich Effect does more good than harm to people’s long-term well-being. C. Building mental resilience helps people fight against the Ostrich Effect. D. People with fixed opinions never care about others’ opposite ideas. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“鸵鸟效应”，通过实验揭示其产生原因，阐述危害及强调培养心理韧性的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We live in an age filled with massive information, in which it seems strange that people often make an effort to avoid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary follow-up medical checkup or choosing not to read upsetting news reports, we have a term for this behavior: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted to find out when and why this phenomenon takes place. (我们生活在一个信息海量的时代，而在这样一个时代里，人们却常常刻意避免学习某些内容。比如，有些人会忘记必要的后续体检，或者选择不阅读令人不安的新闻报道，这种行为我们称之为“鸵鸟效应”，就像那只把头埋进沙子里的动物一样。)”可知，鸵鸟效应的核心是主动回避可能带来负面情绪的信息，从而推断，一位女士对自己的信用卡账单视而不见，这体现了她避免去了解信用卡账单相关信息，符合“鸵鸟效应”中人们逃避学习特定事情的行为。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By staying away from certain knowledge, people protect themselves, at least temporarily, from unpleasant emotions. (通过避开某些信息，人们能够暂时保护自己免受这些负面情绪的影响。)”可知，“鸵鸟效应”出现是为了避免不良情绪故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“On a social level, such avoidance may entrench political divisions (分歧) and fixed opinions. (从社会层面来看，这种逃避可能会……政治分歧和固有观念。)”并结合上下文可知，回避不同意见会让分歧更加严重、更加根深蒂固，因此entrench应理解为“加深”或“巩固”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is why researchers emphasize the importance of teaching children not only to welcome curiosity, but also to build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance to learn, adjust and achieve success. (这就是为什么研究人员强调教育孩子不仅要欢迎好奇心，还要培养心理韧性，这有助于他们抓住学习、调整和取得成功的机会。)”可知，建立心理韧性有助于对抗“鸵鸟效应”故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Literature Matters When we think of literature, we often picture dusty books on library shelves — stories written long ago by authors we’ll never meet. ____36____ It speaks to us across time and space, offering both escape and understanding. Good literature serves as both a mirror and a window. As a mirror, it reflects our own experiences back to us. ____37____ We recognize ourselves in their struggles and joys, feeling less alone in the world. This connection can be deeply comforting, especially during the confusing years of adolescence. ____38____ It allows us to step into lives completely different from our own. We can walk through the streets of Victorian London with Charles Dickens, feel the weight of racism with Maya Angelou, or experience the challenges of immigrating to a new country with contemporary authors. Through these literary journeys, our capacity for empathy grows. Reading literature also strengthens our minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are provided for us, reading requires us to actively build worlds in our imagination. ____39____ This mental exercise helps develop critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area of life. In a world of quick clicks, literature invites us to slow down. It asks us to sit with complex ideas and to care about people who exist only on pages. ____40____ A. Perhaps that is why literature truly matters. B. Literature also builds empathy by acting as a window. C. Literature, however, is far from dust or distance. D. This process improves concentration and creativity. E. We see characters facing dilemmas similar to our own. F. It helps us understand the world through different eyes. G. Young people today read less than previous generations. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学并非尘封过时的旧书，而是能反映自我、共情他人、锻炼思维的精神财富，并阐释文学在当下依然重要的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When we think of literature, we often picture dusty books on library shelves — stories written long ago by authors we’ll never meet.(当我们想到文学时，我们常常会想到图书馆书架上那些积满灰尘的书——那些由我们永远不会遇见的作者在很久以前写的故事。)”可知，上文讲人们对文学的刻板印象是陈旧遥远，结合下文“It speaks to us across time and space, offering both escape and understanding.(它跨越时空与我们对话，既给我们提供了逃避的途径，也让我们获得了理解。)”可知，此处需进一步转折，否定这种刻板印象。C选项“然而，文学绝非尘封与遥远之物。”与上文形成转折，引出下文文学跨越时空的价值，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Good literature serves as both a mirror and a window. As a mirror, it reflects our own experiences back to us.(优秀的文学既是一面镜子，也是一扇窗户。作为一面镜子，它将我们自身的经历反射给我们。)”以及下文“We recognize ourselves in their struggles and joys, feeling less alone in the world.(我们在他们的挣扎和喜悦中看到了自己，在这个世界上不再感到那么孤独。)”可知，此处需说明文学作品中人物与我们的相似之处，衔接“镜子”这一比喻。E选项“我们看到角色面临着和我们相似的困境。”承接上文“镜子”的比喻，与下文“recognize ourselves”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It allows us to step into lives completely different from our own. We can walk through the streets of Victorian London with Charles Dickens, feel the weight of racism with Maya Angelou, or experience the challenges of immigrating to a new country with contemporary authors. Through these literary journeys, our capacity for empathy grows.(它让我们走进与自己完全不同的人生。我们可以和查尔斯·狄更斯一起漫步在维多利亚时代的伦敦街头，和玛雅·安吉罗一起感受种族主义的沉重，或者和当代作家一起体验移民到一个新国家的挑战。通过这些文学之旅，我们的共情能力得以提升。)”可知，此段主要介绍文学作为“窗户”的作用，即帮助我们接触不同的人生、培养共情能力。B选项“文学还能作为一扇窗户，培养共情能力。”总领本段，既呼应前文提到的文学“镜子与窗户”的双重属性，又精准契合下文描述的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Reading literature also strengthens our minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are provided for us, reading requires us to actively build worlds in our imagination.(阅读文学还能以独特的方式增强我们的思维能力。与看电影不同，电影会为我们提供画面，而阅读需要我们在想象中主动构建世界。)”可知，此处需说明这种在想象中构建世界的活动带来的好处。D选项“这一过程能提升专注力和创造力。”承接上文的阅读思维活动，具体说明对大脑的益处，且与下文“This mental exercise helps develop critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area of life.(这种脑力锻炼有助于培养批判性思维能力，这在生活的各个领域都很有价值。)”相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In a world of quick clicks, literature invites us to slow down. It asks us to sit with complex ideas and to care about people who exist only on pages.(在一个快速点击的世界里，文学邀请我们慢下来。它让我们静下心来思考复杂的思想，去关注那些只存在于书页上的人。)”可知，前文总结了文学的多重价值，此处需收尾点题，呼应文章标题。A选项“或许这就是文学真正重要的原因。”总结全文，呼应标题“Why Literature Matters”，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 80 years old, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail. Her decision ____41____ everyone because the trail (步道) equals sixteen Mount Everests in length. She didn’t do it for honor or records, or ____42____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____46____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____47____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____48____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Betty struggled through steep, rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____50____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful,” she said. “The whole experience is just _____51_____.” Hiking every day gave her the time and space to _____52_____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Betty hiked all summer, _____53_____ her journey on September 12. Her story has _____54_____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of _____55_____ not fading with age. 41. A. cheered B. shocked C. disappointed D. encouraged 42. A. recognition B. soul C. promise D. satisfaction 43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. embarrassed 44. A. turned down B. put off C. carried out D. built up 45. A. success B. defeat C. graduation D. retirement 46. A. adventure B. peace C. survival D. security 47. A. losses B. injuries C. attacks D. regrets 48 A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 50. A. significant B. appealing C. boring D. challenging 51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. mind-blowing D. mouth-watering 52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 53. A. ending B. skipping C. launching D. starting 54. A. pleased B. confused C. inspired D. excited 55. A. youth B. dreams C. flowers D. love 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的贝蒂不顾艰险徒步阿巴拉契亚步道，只为实现儿时梦想。她克服重重困难完成旅程，感悟自然、反思人生，也激励了他人，证明梦想不会因岁月褪色。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这一决定令所有人感到震惊，因为这条路线的长度相当于16座埃佛勒斯峰的高度。A. cheered欢呼；B. shocked使震惊；C. disappointed使失望；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“At 80 years old, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail.”可知，80岁高龄去徒步超长步道，其长度相当于16座珠穆朗玛峰，这是令人震惊的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做并非为了荣誉、纪录或是获得认可，尽管她成为了有史以来完成这条路线年龄最大的女性。A. recognition认可，赞誉；B. soul灵魂；C. promise承诺；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“She didn’t do it for honor or records”可知，此处在说不是为了荣誉、纪录，后面对应“认可、赞誉”，即她不是为了获得公众认可。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她这么做仅仅是因为自幼就对这条路线可能通向何方充满好奇。A. upset沮丧的；B. particular特别的；C. curious好奇的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“where the trail might lead since childhood”可知，她从小就对步道通向哪里感到好奇，固定搭配 be curious about“对……好奇”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个梦想因她一直没有时间而被搁置。A. turned down拒绝；B. put off推迟；C. carried out执行；D. built up积累。根据下文“as she never had the time”可知，因为没时间，所以梦想被推迟。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在60多岁时退休后，她开始逐一完成自己的愿望清单上的事项。A. success成功；B. defeat失败；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。根据下文“she began checking items off her bucket list”以及常识可知，60多岁应该是退休后，才有时间完成遗愿清单。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人可能会选择休息时，她选择了冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. peace平静；C. survival生存；D. security安全。根据下文“On the trail, she suffered a series of ____: first a fall and then a serious disease.”可知，别人选择休息，她选择徒步这种冒险。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她遭遇了一系列的伤病：先是摔倒，然后是严重的疾病。A. losses损失；B. injuries伤痛；C. attacks袭击；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“first a fall and then a serious disease”提到摔倒、生病，可知，此处指的是受伤、病痛类的困难。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦康复，她继续前行。A. recovered康复；B. waited等待；C. benefited受益；D. separated分开。根据下文“she continued her journey”可知，她康复了就继续旅程。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她穿越了14个州，与脱水作斗争，甚至侥幸躲过了一场风暴。A. simply仅仅；B. easily轻易地；C. narrowly侥幸地；D. happily开心地。根据上文“she battled dehydration”可知，她甚至侥幸躲过了一场风暴，固定短语narrowly escape 意为“侥幸逃脱，险些没躲过”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这次旅行中最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美丽的部分。A. significant重要的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. boring无聊的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“Betty struggled through steep, rocky terrain”可知，陡峭多石的地形，是旅途最有挑战性的部分。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“那里的土地非常美妙，”她说，“整个经历简直令人惊叹。”A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing令人惊叹的；D. mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据上文“The land there is wonderful”可知，景色极好，体验令人惊叹、震撼。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天徒步旅行为她提供了思考人生的时间和空间，让她能够享受身处大自然中的宁静。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. work工作；D. reflect反思，回顾。根据下文“her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature”可知，徒步让她有时间回顾人生，固定搭配reflect on“反思，回顾”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂整个夏天都在徒步旅行，于9月12日完成了她的旅程。A. ending结束；B. skipping跳过；C. launching发起；D. starting开始。根据上文“Betty hiked all summer”可知，走了一整个夏天，在9月12日结束旅程。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人，无论男女，在他们步入老年之时都能从中获得力量。A. pleased使满意；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“women and men alike, in their golden years”以及语境可知，80岁追梦的故事激励了许多老年人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于梦想的色彩不会随着年龄的增长而褪色。A. youth青春；B. dreams梦想；C. flowers花朵；D. love爱。通读全文以及下文“not fading with age”可知，全文围绕高龄实现儿时徒步梦想展开，寓意梦想的色彩不会随年龄褪色。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools to keep people away from rain or sunlight, ____56____ works of art with rich cultural meaning in China. The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ____57____ is why they were known as “Tang umbrellas”. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____58____ hand.For example, in Fenshui township in-Luzhou, Sichuar-Province, craftsmen must complete more than 90 step and use over 100 different tools ____59____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella. This ancient craft, ____60____ (recognize) as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a wonder of human ingenuity. Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas have suffered from declining sales, while ____61____ number of craftsmen has been on the decrease. ____62____ (fortunate),with the inclusion of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. In recent years, they ____63____ (experience) a boom, winning over millennials and fashion enthusiasts alike. Despite their renewed ____64____ (popular), the the craft faces threats. Aging artisans and rising production costs threaten traditional workshops. The oil-paper umbrella’s revival mirrors a much ____65____ (widespread) movement to rediscover China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】56. but 57. which 58. by 59. to create 60. recognized 61. the 62. Fortunately 63. have experienced 64. popularity 65. more widespread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国油纸伞历史、制作、兴衰及面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：你对中国油纸伞了解多少呢？它们不仅是让人们免受雨淋或阳光照射的工具，而且在中国是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。not just...but also...“不仅…… 而且……”为固定搭配，also可以省略。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907 年）它们被带到了海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907)”，空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand“用手工”为固定短语。故填by。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川省泸州市的分水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，并使用100多种不同的工具来制作一把手工油纸伞。空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项古老的技艺，被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，仍然是人类创造力的奇迹。空处在句中为非谓语，动词recognize与其逻辑主语This ancient craft之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recognized。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。the number of...“…… 的数量”为固定短语，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年分水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，情况一直在改善。应用副词修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词形式为fortunately“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【63题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它们经历了一次繁荣，赢得了千禧一代和时尚爱好者的喜爱。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have experienced。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管它们重新受到欢迎，但这项技艺仍面临威胁。空处应用名词作介词Despite的宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity“受欢迎；普及”。故填popularity。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：油纸伞的复兴反映了一场更广泛的重新发现中国非物质文化遗产的运动。根据空前的much可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，widespread的比较级为more widespread。故填more widespread。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。 66. The first quality of literature is its ______ (describe) of truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真善美的描绘。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词description，表示“描述”，此处为不可数名词，作表语。故填description。 67. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and _________ (imagine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第二个特质是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。提示词与名词feelings并列，作宾语，用名词形式imagination，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。故填imagination。 68. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the ________ (present) of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】presence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当克里斯托弗·马洛的《浮士德博士》中的浮士德博士在海伦面前问道：“这就是那张发动千艘战船的脸吗？”空处作介词in的宾语，应填名词，in the presence of为固定短语，意为“在……面前”，present的名词形式为presence，不可数。故填presence。 69. Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _________ (充满) the sounds of animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】alive with 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：欢迎来到丛林，一片巨大的绿色海洋充满了动物的声音。根据汉语提示“充满”可知，空处应用形容词短语alive with，在句中修饰前面的a huge sea of green，作后置定语。故填alive with。 70. The Amazon rainforest ________(给……注入活力) the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】breathes life into 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生超过20%的地球氧气为地球带来了生命。根据汉语提示“给……注入活力”可知短语为breathe life into，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amazon rainforest ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes life into。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will Physical Bookstores Disappear? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Will Physical Bookstores Disappear? In my opinion, physical bookstores will not disappear completely. Despite the rise of digital reading, there’s a unique charm in browsing through physical books, feeling their pages, and discovering unexpected gems. Moreover, bookstores often serve as cultural hubs, hosting events and fostering community engagement. They offer an experience that digital platforms can’t fully replicate, making them invaluable to readers and society alike. What can’t be ignored is that digital reading brings us physical as well as psychological damages especially to the young. How about making a tour to a nearby Physical Bookstore to free yourself from digital world this weekend? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生就“实体书店是否会消失”这一主题发表自己的看法和理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 实体书店：physical bookstores → brick-and-mortar bookstores 独特魅力：unique charm → distinctive appeal 文化中心：cultural hubs → cultural centers 社区参与：community engagement → community involvement 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：In my opinion, physical bookstores will not disappear completely. 拓展句：From my perspective, I firmly believe that physical bookstores will never completely disappear. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They offer an experience that digital platforms can’t fully replicate, making them invaluable to readers and society alike.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 【高分句型2】What can’t be ignored is that digital reading brings us physical as well as psychological damages especially to the young.（使用了连接代词what引导的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible. After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars?” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented. That day, it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was! Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的). “Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am?” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about. “Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast. Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. He ignored it as he swung at the window with all his strength. He lost his balance and painfully fell, yet he didn’t give up and finally made it. He opened the door, letting the fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside. After a while, he managed to wake the woman. After knowing what was going on, the woman asked Marcus to call her husband, who soon came. He got Marcus’ contact information and hurried to the hospital. Hours later, the couple knocked on Marcus’ door. “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. Marcus was glad that he could help them. After chatting for a while, the couple asked Marcus about his leg injury and soon learned about his big trouble. Without a second thought, they handed him 5,000 dollars and gave him a hug to thank him again. The next day, Marcus had an operation, which made him walk normally again later. “How lucky I am!” he whispered. Surely, Marcus was indeed lucky because of his big heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述马库斯独自生活，腿在事故中严重受伤，却无力承担3000美元的手术费，感到十分绝望。在一个炎热的日子里，他在树下休息时，发现一位孕妇晕倒在锁着的车里。他多次呼喊无果，尽管自己腿脚不便、车窗又十分坚固，他仍决定砸破车窗救人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马库斯抬起手杖时，受伤的腿传来一阵剧痛。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：马库斯强忍腿痛砸开车窗救出孕妇，女子丈夫赶来并留下联系方式，随后夫妇登门致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容““马库斯，我现在没事了，我和丈夫是来感谢你的！”女士微笑着说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：获救的孕妇夫妇得知马库斯的困境，赠予他5000美元，他得以手术康复，感慨自己因善良而幸运。 2.续写线索：马库斯砸开车窗救出孕妇——留下联系方式——夫妇登门致谢——得知马库斯的困境——赠予他5000美元——马库斯得以手术康复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/neglect ②放弃：give up/relinquish ③要求：ask/request 情绪类 ①痛苦地：painfully/achingly/sorely ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He opened the door, letting the fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside.（运用了现在分词letting作状语） [高分句型2]. The next day, Marcus had an operation, which made him walk normally again later.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $