考前押题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写）（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期人教版

考前押题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 一、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【新情境】1．________ _________ (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然现在我有空了，那么我可以享受一会儿音乐。“既然”为固定搭配now that，引导状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now that。 【新情境】2．He was ________ _________ (经历) a very difficult time. 【答案】 going through 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。“经历”为动词短语go through，和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时，故填going through。 【新情境】3．The musician bravely _________ (经受) a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease. 【答案】went through 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位音乐家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治疗。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是go through意为“经受”，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填went through。 【新情境】4．She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). 【答案】 keep her company 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her company，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her company。 【新情境】5．In recent years, military forces __________________ (指定, 指派) help with peacekeeping. 【答案】have been assigned to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：近年来，军队被派去协助维持和平。表示“指定/指派某人做某事”为固定短语assign sb. to do sth.，主语military forces和assign是被动关系，且根据时间状语in recent years（近年来）可知，空处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语military forces为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been assigned to。 【新情境】6．People use News apps to __________ __________ __________ (掌握最新消息) the latest events. 【答案】 keep track of 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：人们使用新闻应用程序来跟踪最新的事件。“掌握最新消息”为短语keep track of，前面的to是不定式，作目的状语，所以动词keep应用原形，故填keep track of。 【新情境】7．Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brother sometimes laughed at me, or ________ (取笑) my clumsy walk. 【答案】made fun of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：也许是出于嫉妒，也许是害怕看起来不同的人，我哥哥有时会嘲笑我，或者取笑我走路笨拙。根据汉语提示可知，make fun of取笑，动词短语，符合题意；由空前动词短语laughed at可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填made fun of。 【新情境】8．Men ________ knives and clubs attacked his home. (携带，配备) 【答案】armed with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：配备刀和棍棒的男人袭击了他的家。“携带，配备”用动词短语arm...with...，作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Men之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填armed with。 【新情境】9．As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly happened in the United States ____________ (属于) the group of developed countries. 【答案】belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：众所周知，金融危机首先发生在属于发达国家集团的美国。“属于”是belong to，句中谓语是happened，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，United States和belong to之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填belonging to。 【新情境】10．The book ____________ (提到) by the psychologist can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life. 【答案】referred to/mentioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家提到的这本书可以教你如何找到生活中造成压力的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词做后置定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“提到”应为动词短语refer to或动词mention，且与句子主语the book之间为被动关系。故填referred to或者mentioned。 11．The students ______ all ______ ______ ______ new knowledge and skills in this course. (渴望学习) 【答案】 are eager to learn 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：在这门课上，学生们都渴望学习新的知识和技能。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“渴望做某事”为“be eager to do sth”；“学习”为“learn”。故填are eager to learn。 12．Let me introduce an interesting history about the UK’s national flag, often _______ (被称作) the Union Jack. 【答案】referred to as 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：让我介绍一下英国国旗的有趣历史，通常被称为英国国旗。根据提汉语提示可知，用固定短语refer to... as，本句谓语为Let，此处为非谓语动词，在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语 the UK’s national flag之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填referred to as。 13．He has ________(脱离，背叛) his bad habit of drinking too much. 【答案】broken away from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他已经改掉了酗酒的坏习惯。根据“his bad habit of drinking too much”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词短语break away from，表示“改掉酗酒的坏习惯”，结合空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，break应用过去分词形式broken。故填broken away from。 14．With the electricity ________ ________(中断切断), all the machines stopped working. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于断电，所有的机器都停止了工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语cut off，表示电被切断，此处是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，cut off与electricity是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填①cut；②off。 15．When they listened to the song, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the voice at once. 【答案】 fell in love with 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当他们听这首歌时，他们立刻爱上了这个声音。根据汉语提示“爱上”可知短语为fall in love with，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。 16．The mother________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. 【答案】wore a smile of relief 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：看到生病的儿子终于被医生治愈后，母亲脸上露出了释然的微笑。根据中文提示，“脸上露出微笑”，在英文中可以处理为wear a smile，“释然的微笑”可以处理中a smile of relief；结合句意，这个句子应该使用一般过去时，动词wear应变成wore。故答案是wore a smile of relief。 17．The audience, _______ (令他们感到宽慰的是), responded with enthusiastic applause, making all their hard work worthwhile. 【答案】to their relief 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令观众感到宽慰的是，他们以热烈的掌声回应，这让他们所有的辛勤工作都很值得。“令某人感到宽慰的是”用固定短语to one’s relief，作状语，表示“他们”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填to their relief。 18．He was so ______ ______ reading the book that he didn't notice the time passing by. (专心于) 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他如此专心于读这本书，以至于没有注意到时间在流逝。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专心于”应用(be) absorbed in，为固定短语，符合句意，在本句中作表语。故填absorbed in。 19．_______to her_______(很欣慰的是), her daughter was admitted by a key university. 【答案】 Much relief 【详解】考查副词和名词。令她非常欣慰的是，她的女儿被一所重点大学录取了。根据汉语提示“很”可知，此处应用副词much，表示“欣慰”用名词relief，与前文to构成介词短语，此处使用副词修饰介词短语to her relief，作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Much；relief。 20．After many failures, he finally ________ ______ (建立) his own company. 【答案】 set up 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：经过多次失败，他终于成立了自己的公司。set up意为“建立”，为及物动词短语，up为副词。根据After many failures可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。set的过去式为set。故填set；up。 21．It was his 18th birthday and __________ __________ __________(从那时起) George made a living on his own. 【答案】 from then on 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：那天是他的18岁生日，从那以后，乔治开始了自己的生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为from then on，故填from then on。 22．On Halloween, children like to ________ ________ (打扮) as ghosts or superheroes and go door to door for candy. 【答案】 dress up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在万圣节，孩子们喜欢打扮成鬼魂或超级英雄，挨家挨户要糖果。根据汉语提示“打扮”可知，空处应用固定短语dress up；like to后接动词原形。故填①dress；②up。 23．______ ______ ______ (尽管；不管) the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管存在巨大的风险，但人们仍将继续探索这一最后的领域，以了解它的秘密。根据汉语提示“尽管；不管”可知，此处应用介词短语in spite of，句首首字母应大写。故填①In ②spite③of。 24．After finishing all my exams, I’m really ________ ________ ________ (期待) the summer vacation. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】考查短语。句意：考完所有的试后，我真的很期待暑假。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用look forward to“期待”，作谓语，且由am可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以look应用现在分词形式。故填①looking②forward③to。 25．________ ________ ________(坦白说), I didn’t enjoy the movie very much. The story was too slow for me. 【答案】 To be frank 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：坦白说，我不是很喜欢那部电影。对我来说故事节奏太慢了。to be frank 是固定短语，意为“坦白说”，句首字母需大写。故填①To；②be；③frank。 26．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to _____________(使爆炸) firecrackers. 【答案】set off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着午夜临近，罗岩带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面去放鞭炮。“使爆炸”为set off，在句中，不定式作目的状语。故填set off。 27．He has just bought a new car, which is ________________ (驾驶起来舒适). 【答案】comfortable to drive 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：他刚买了一辆新车，这辆车驾驶起来很舒适。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“驾驶起来舒适”应用形容词comfortable加不定式to drive的结构表达，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，符合英语表达习惯。故填comfortable to drive。 28．Let’s go to the professor and we will know ________________ (下一步干什么). 【答案】what to do next 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们去找教授一下，这样就能知道接下来该怎么做了。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“做什么”用what to do；表示“下一步”用next。故填what to do next。 29．The concept of “_________ _________ _________ (传递善意)” encourages people to do good deeds for strangers without expecting anything in return. 【答案】 pay it forward 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“传递善意” 这一理念鼓励人们为陌生人行善，而不求任何回报。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语pay it forward“传递善意”，满足句意要求。故分别填pay；it；forward。 30．Please remember to ________ _________ (转达) the news about the meeting to all the team members. 【答案】 pass on 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：请记得把会议的消息转达给所有队员。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“转达”应用pass on，为固定搭配，remember to后接动词原形。故填pass on。 31．Learning a new language is a long process. You need to do it _________ _________ _________ (逐步地) and be patient. 【答案】 step by step 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学习一门新语言是一个漫长的过程。你需要循序渐进地学习，并且要有耐心。step by step是固定副词短语，意为“逐步地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词do it。故填step by step。 32．My father’s old car __________ ___________ (抛锚) on the highway yesterday, and we had to call for help. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我父亲的旧车昨天在高速公路上抛锚了，我们不得不打电话求助。break down“（车辆）抛锚”，是固定短语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语break用过去式。故填broke；down。 33．In class, it’s important to __________ ____________ __________ (注意) what the teacher says and take notes. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词用法。句意：在课堂上，注意听老师讲课并做笔记很重要。该句中It为形式主语，后面需要使用动词不定式短语作真正主语；根据汉语提示，动词短语pay attention to 意为“注意”符合题意，不定式符号to已给出，动词pay使用原形。故填pay；attention；to。 34．We were sorry to find out that ________ (我们所有的建议都被拒绝了) . 【答案】all our suggestions had been rejected 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们很遗憾地发现，我们所有的建议都被拒绝了。所填内容为that引导的宾语从句，主语“我们所有的建议”可用all our suggestions，“拒绝”可用动词reject，和主语suggestions是被动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填all our suggestions had been rejected。 35．After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ______ ______ ______ (作为对……的纪念) him, praising him as a hero to be remembered in China. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：白求恩去世后，毛主席写了一篇文章作为对他的纪念，赞扬他是一位值得在中国铭记的英雄。根据汉语提示“作为对……的纪念”可知，空处应用固定介词短语in memory of。故填①in；②memory；③of。 36．This special sauce _________ _________ ________ (由……制成) tomatoes, garlic, and several different spices. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种特殊的酱汁是由西红柿、大蒜和几种不同的香料制成的。“由……制成”作谓语，用动词短语be made of，句中陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This special sauce是单数名词，谓语用单数。故填①is；②made；③of。 37．The success of the project ________ ________(取决于) the effort and cooperation of the whole team. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个项目的成功取决于整个团队的努力与合作。主语The success是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。depend/rely on是固定短语，意为“取决于”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处用depends/relies on。故填①depends/relies；②on。 38．_______________ (他不仅仅希望) to watch a concert ________ (也) to perform at it. 【答案】 Not only does he hope but also 【详解】考查固定搭配和倒装。句意：他不仅希望观看音乐会，还希望能在其中进行表演。“不仅……也……”用固定搭配not only...but also表示；“希望”用动词hope表示；“他”是he，主语是第三人称单数形式且否定词not置于句首，用助动词does构成部分倒装。故填Not only does he hope；but also。 39．_______________ (大多数老师所关心的) is the physical and mental health of the students in such a strongly competitive society. 【答案】What most teachers care about 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大多数教师所关心的，是在这样一个竞争异常激烈的社会中学生的身心健康状况。“大多数老师”翻译为most teachers；“关心”用动词短语care about表示；“大多数老师所关心的”可以用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填What most teachers care about。 40．The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge _______________ (已成为欣赏中国智慧的好地方). 【答案】has become a great place to admire Chinese wisdom 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：港珠澳大桥已成为欣赏中国智慧的好地方。根据汉语提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示“已成为”用has become；表示“欣赏中国智慧的”用不定式结构to admire Chinese wisdom作后置定语。故填has become a great place to admire Chinese wisdom。 二、单词拼写 (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【新情境】41．Ben was in an __________ (令人尴尬的) situation. Ann gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本处于一种令人尴尬的境地。安就如何处理他的问题给了他建议。根据汉语提示“令人尴尬的”可知，用形容词embarrassing，修饰名词situation，作前置定语。故填embarrassing。 【新情境】42．There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上仍有许多地方未被探索。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，用动词explore，与主语that (指代先行词places)为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与have not been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填explored。 【新情境】43．Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless s________ (络绎不绝). 【答案】stream 【详解】考查名词。句意：参观展览的人络绎不绝。根据中英文提示可知用名词stream，作宾语，故填stream。 【新情境】44．The bus stop around the corner is probably the most c ________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拐角处的那个公交站可能是最方便的了。句中用形容词作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“方便的”英文为convenient。故填convenient。 【新情境】45．If you show your student ID card at the checkout counter of this bookstore, you can enjoy a special ______ (折扣) on all the books you buy. 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在这家书店的收银台出示学生证，你买的所有书都可以享受特别折扣。根据汉语提示“折扣”可知，此处用名词discount，在句中作宾语。故填discount。 【新情境】46．To make online shopping more convenient, many young people choose to link their mobile payment services directly to their bank ______ (账户). 【答案】account 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了让网购更便捷，许多年轻人选择把移动支付服务直接绑定到银行账户。根据汉语提示“账户”可知，此处用名词account，bank account表示“银行账户”。作宾语。故填account。 【新情境】47．My teacher pays ________ (特别的) attention to my spelling and grammar in my writing. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师特别关注我写作中的拼写和语法。根据汉语提示“特别的”可知，此处为形容词particular，作定语，修饰名词attention。故填particular。 【新情境】48．I am not quite ________ (熟悉的) with the new app that most of my classmates are using. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对大多数同学都在使用的这款新应用程序还不太熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”的形容词是familiar，故填familiar。 【新情境】49．The ________ (作者) of this book shares many useful tips on keeping safe on the Internet. 【答案】author 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书的作者分享了许多关于保证上网安全的实用建议。根据汉语提示“作者”可知，此处为名词author，作主语，结合shares可知，使用名词单数形式。故填author。 【新情境】50．It is really ________ (粗鲁的) to make rude remarks or laugh at others on social media. 【答案】rude 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体上发表粗鲁言论或嘲笑他人，这真的很粗鲁。根据汉语提示“粗鲁的”可知，此处为形容词rude，作表语。故填rude。 51．We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在离开商业区，靠近港口。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词approach意为“靠近，接近”，符合句意。句子时态为现在进行时，前面是are leaving，and并列，此处用现在分词。故填approaching。 52．He spoke in ________ (为……辩护) of his friend, explaining that his friend had done nothing wrong. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为他的朋友进行了辩护，解释说他的朋友并没有做错任何事。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词defence/defense意为“防御；辩护”，短语in defence of/in defense of意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。 53．The students are________ (热切的) to start their summer vacation and travel around the country. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们非常渴望开始暑假，并计划在全国各地旅行。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词eager“热切的”作表语，构成固定短语be eager to do sth. 表示“渴望 /热切地做某事”，满足句意要求。故填eager。 54．When I opened my eyes in the morning, I found myself ________ (包围) by warm sunlight and the sweet smell of flowers from the garden. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。 句意：早上我睁开眼睛时，发现自己被温暖的阳光和花园里飘来的花香包围着。 根据汉语提示“包围”，以及by warm sunlight可知此处表示“被……包围”，应填过去分词surrounded，作宾语补足语。 故填surrounded。 55．The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：新校长正以非常科学的方法进行管理。“方法”作宾语，用名词approach，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填approach。 56．The invention of nucleus (核) brings _______ (人类) betterment or disasters. 【答案】mankind 【详解】考查名词。句意：核的发明给人类带来福祉或灾难。“人类”为mankind，在句中作brings的间接宾语。故填mankind。 57．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major ______ (成就) of Isaac Newton and give a full description of one of these in class. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于本周的家庭作业，请对艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就做一些研究，并在课堂上对其中的一个成就做一个完整的描述。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，用名词achievement；由空后one of these可知，不止一个成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。 58．To ________(确保，保证) success on the exam,you need to review your notes carefully. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了确保考试成功，你需要仔细复习笔记。“To + 动词原形”构成目的状语，ensure“保，保证”符合语境。故填ensure。 59．Our school has taken a new a ________ (方法) to teaching English. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校采用了一种新的教英语的方法。根据首字母a及汉语提示“方法”可知，此处应填名词approach，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填approach。 60．It is reported that one of the oldest competitors won the ________ (个人) gold medal. 【答案】individual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，最年长的参赛者之一赢得了个人金牌。这里需要一个形容词来修饰gold medal，individual作形容词时，意为“个人的”，符合语境，在句中作定语。故填individual。 61．A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。表示“使……能够”，用动词enable，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时态，主语是a virtual choir，谓语动词需用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 62．She has shown enthusiasm in the ________ (履行) of her duties. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在履行职责时表现出了热情。performance作名词，意为“履行，执行”，in the performance of...表示“在……的履行过程中”，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填performance。 63．There are ________ (各种各样的) kinds of flowers blooming in the park in spring. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花在盛开。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知，本空用形容词various，修饰名词kinds，作前置定语。故填various。 64．She smiled with ________ (满意) when she saw the finished painting. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她看到完成的画时，满意地笑了。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，本空用名词satisfaction，作with的宾语。故填satisfaction。 65．________ (对……上瘾) to online novels, she often stays up late and forgets to do her homework. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她沉迷于网络小说，经常熬夜到很晚，以至于忘记做作业了。空处作状语，she与addict“使成瘾”构成被动关系，用过去分词addicted作状语；也可以将addicted看作形容词，表示“对……上瘾”。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 66．It’s nice to have big families ________ (如今，现在). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今拥有大家庭是很美好的事情。句中用副词形式，在句中作时间状语。副词“如今，现在”英文为nowadays。故填nowadays。 67．Winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and ________ (满足). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得辩论赛让她充满了自豪与满足。此空与pride并列作宾语，根据汉语提示可知用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。 68．The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030.   【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家坚信，中国团队完全有能力在2030年前实现可控核聚变发电。“有能力的”作表语，用形容词capable，be capable of“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 69．We don’t want to see a ________ (重复) of last year’s tragic events. 【答案】repetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不想看到去年悲剧事件的重演。根据汉语提示“重复”可知，此处应用名词repetition，在句中作宾语。故填repetition。 70．The party was boring, and ____________ (总而言之), it was a waste of time. 【答案】altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意：派对很无聊，总而言之，这就是浪费时间。 分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，再结合句意“总而言之”是altogether。 故填altogether。 71．It is _______ (绝对地) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该开始减少碳排放，以应对气候变化，这一点至关重要。“绝对地”是副词absolutely，修饰形容词essential。故填absolutely。 72．Close cooperation will be promoted in different research _______ (分部). 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词。句意：将在不同的研究领域加强合作。“分部”是名词branch，空前有形容词different，空格处用名词复数形式branches作宾语，故填branches。 73．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查动词。 句意：在接下来的几年里，很多人都有机会反思他那些警告的真实性。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填reflect“反思”，have occasion to do sth. 表示“有机会做某事”，to 后接动词原形；reflect on 为固定短语，意为“反思、思考”，在句中作后置定语修饰 occasion。 故填reflect。 74．Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival and it is a day for people in China to show ______ (尊敬，尊重) to seniors. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：重阳节也叫重九节，是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬，尊重”可知，用名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。 75．When they planned to ________(装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们打算装修卧室时，最终说了算的是杰玛。plan to do sth.“打算做某事”是固定搭配，空处应填动词原形，表示“装饰”用动词decorate。故填decorate。 76．When they planned to ________ (装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们打算装修卧室时，最终说了算的是杰玛。plan to do sth.“打算做某事”是固定搭配，空处应填动词原形，表示“装饰”用动词decorate。故填decorate。 77．Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily ________ (装饰) with fresh fruit. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父母给她买了一个蛋糕，这个蛋糕很大，并且用新鲜水果做了丰富的装饰。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，用动词decorate；定语从句主语which代替先行词cake，与decorate为被动关系，空处需用过去分词decorated，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。 78．The structure __________ about 20 meters across is a man-made reservoir under construction. (量度为) 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个量度为大约20米宽的建筑是一座正在建造的人工水库。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“量度为”应用动词measure；再分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，且structure与measure是主动关系，所以应用现在分词measuring。故填measuring。 79．The students were told to ________(装饰) the classroom with balloons and paper flowers. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生被告知用气球和纸花装饰教室。表达“装饰”用动词decorate，to后接动词原形，构成不定式，作宾语补足语。故填decorate。 80．Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 【答案】advantage 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用你的课程，向老师和同学学习，并且使用我们学校的设施。根据句意和汉语提示“利用”，固定短语take advantage of表示“利用”，可知空处应填名词advantage“有利条件，优势”。故填advantage。 81．I didn’t mean to break the window — it was an ________ (意外). 【答案】accident 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不是故意打破窗户的——这是个意外。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词accident，作表语，且前面有不定冠词 an，应用单数形式。故填accident。 82．They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持固定的作息时间，并进行大量的运动，以保持精力充沛和身体健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语。形容词“精力充沛的”英文为energetic。故填energetic。 83．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 【答案】employ/hire 【详解】考查动词。句意：为拓展海外业务，公司计划雇用更多有国际工作经验的双语员工。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处可用动词employ/hire，又因plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，to后应用动词原形。故填employ/hire。 84．It is the author’s dream to ________ (出版) her own collection of poems. 【答案】publish 【详解】考查动词。句意：出版自己的诗集是这位作者的梦想。根据汉语提示可知用动词publish，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰dream。故填publish。 85．The editor read the first sentence and then refused to ________ (v. 出版) it. 【答案】publish 【详解】考查动词。句意：编辑读了第一句话，然后拒绝出版它。根据汉语提示“出版”可知，应填动词publish，位于refuse to后，用动词原形，构成固定搭配“refuse to do(拒绝做)”。故填publish。 86．He and his ________ (n. 全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 【答案】staff 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和他的全体工作人员开始把家具扔出窗外。staff表示“全体工作人员”，是集合名词，在句中作并列主语。故填staff。 87．On social media sites, people __________ (易于做……) to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 【答案】tend 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的动态，让自己看起来快乐和友好。根据汉语提示“易于做……”结合后文to，用动词tend，作谓语，描述现实情况用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填tend。 88．The factory will ________ (取代；接替) some workers with robots to improve efficiency (效能). 【答案】replace 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家工厂将用机器人取代一些工人以提高效率。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词replace“取代；接替”，will后接动词原形。故填replace。 89．It was so dazzling and __________ (精力充沛的) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我都不确定那些人是表演者还是运动员！“精力充沛的”为energetic，作表语。故填energetic。 90．One factor behind his failure is his great ________ (紧张). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：他失败背后的一个因素是他极度的紧张。根据汉语提示“紧张”，且great后需接名词，用tension作表语，故填tension。 91．We _________ (寻找) an answer to the problem but failed. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们寻找这个问题的答案，但是失败了。根据汉语提示“寻找”可知，此处用动词seek，由后半句failed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，使用动词过去式sought，在句中作谓语。故填sought。 92．Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ________ (历史) sites. 【答案】historic/historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年都有很多人参观长城和其他历史遗迹。根据汉语提示“历史”以及空后的名词sites可知，此处应填形容词historical来修饰名词，作定语，表示“历史的”。也可以用historic“历史的，有历史意义的”。故填historic/historical。 93．There are too many ________ (吸引人的物，诱人之处) for teenagers in modern society. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现代社会对青少年来说有太多吸引人的事物。attraction作“吸引人的物”讲时是可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，所以用attractions。故填attractions。 94．Let’s ________ (假设) the earth doesn’t turn its circle around the sun. 【答案】suppose 【详解】考查动词。句意：假设地球不再围绕太阳做圆周运动。根据汉语提示可知用动词suppose“假设”，此处为句型let’s do sth.。故填suppose。 95．Look, how ________ (整洁的，整齐的) his new bedroom looks! 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看，他新卧室的样子多整洁啊！根据汉语提示和空格前的how可知，空格处应该用形容词neat“整洁的，整齐的”构成“how+形容词+主语+系动词”构成的感叹句。故填neat。 96．Improvements are made by making and correcting _____ (错误；过失). 【答案】errors 【详解】考查名词。句意：进步是通过不断犯错和改正错误来实现的。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词，作making和correcting的宾语。error是可数名词，表示“错误、过失”，其前没有任何限定词，要将其变成复数形式表泛指。故填errors。 97．We have just come to a ________ (结论) from the experiments. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们刚刚从实验中得出了结论。根据汉语提示和空格前的come to a可知，空格处应该用单数名词conclusion作宾语，come to a conclusion“得出结论”是固定搭配。故填conclusion。 98．Sea water ____ (包含) a lot of salt, so it tastes salty. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：海水含有大量盐分，所以尝起来是咸的。根据汉语提示可知，所填词作谓语动词，由于海水包含盐是客观事实，要用一般现在时。“Sea water(海水)”和“a lot of salt(大量盐分)”不是同类事物，“包含”要用contain，不用include。sea water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 99．I am forgetful and always make a list of ________ (物品) before shopping. 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很健忘，购物前总是列一张物品清单。根据汉语提示“物品”可知，用名词item，作宾语，表示不止一个物品，应用复数形式。故填items。 100．Before writing, you should first make an ________ (大纲，轮廓) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outline 【详解】考查名词。句意：在写作之前，你首先应该列一个大纲。outline意思是“大纲，轮廓”，在句中作make的宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填outline。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 一、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【新情境】1．________ _________ (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 【新情境】2．He was ________ _________ (经历) a very difficult time. 【新情境】3．The musician bravely _________ (经受) a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease. 【新情境】4．She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). 【新情境】5．In recent years, military forces __________________ (指定, 指派) help with peacekeeping. 【新情境】6．People use News apps to __________ __________ __________ (掌握最新消息) the latest events. 【新情境】7．Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brother sometimes laughed at me, or ________ (取笑) my clumsy walk. 【新情境】8．Men ________ knives and clubs attacked his home. (携带，配备) 【新情境】9．As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly happened in the United States ____________ (属于) the group of developed countries. 【新情境】10．The book ____________ (提到) by the psychologist can teach you how to find what is causing pressure in your life. 11．The students ______ all ______ ______ ______ new knowledge and skills in this course. (渴望学习) 12．Let me introduce an interesting history about the UK’s national flag, often _______ (被称作) the Union Jack. 13．He has ________(脱离，背叛) his bad habit of drinking too much. 14．With the electricity ________ ________(中断切断), all the machines stopped working. 15．When they listened to the song, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the voice at once. 16．The mother________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. 17．The audience, _______ (令他们感到宽慰的是), responded with enthusiastic applause, making all their hard work worthwhile. 18．He was so ______ ______ reading the book that he didn't notice the time passing by. (专心于) 19．_______to her_______(很欣慰的是), her daughter was admitted by a key university. 20．After many failures, he finally ________ ______ (建立) his own company. 21．It was his 18th birthday and __________ __________ __________(从那时起) George made a living on his own. 22．On Halloween, children like to ________ ________ (打扮) as ghosts or superheroes and go door to door for candy. 23．______ ______ ______ (尽管；不管) the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 24．After finishing all my exams, I’m really ________ ________ ________ (期待) the summer vacation. 25．________ ________ ________(坦白说), I didn’t enjoy the movie very much. The story was too slow for me. 26．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to _____________(使爆炸) firecrackers. 27．He has just bought a new car, which is ________________ (驾驶起来舒适). 28．Let’s go to the professor and we will know ________________ (下一步干什么). 29．The concept of “_________ _________ _________ (传递善意)” encourages people to do good deeds for strangers without expecting anything in return. 30．Please remember to ________ _________ (转达) the news about the meeting to all the team members. 31．Learning a new language is a long process. You need to do it _________ _________ _________ (逐步地) and be patient. 32．My father’s old car __________ ___________ (抛锚) on the highway yesterday, and we had to call for help. 33．In class, it’s important to __________ ____________ __________ (注意) what the teacher says and take notes. 34．We were sorry to find out that ________ (我们所有的建议都被拒绝了) . 35．After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ______ ______ ______ (作为对……的纪念) him, praising him as a hero to be remembered in China. 36．This special sauce _________ _________ ________ (由……制成) tomatoes, garlic, and several different spices. 37．The success of the project ________ ________(取决于) the effort and cooperation of the whole team. 38．_______________ (他不仅仅希望) to watch a concert ________ (也) to perform at it. 39．_______________ (大多数老师所关心的) is the physical and mental health of the students in such a strongly competitive society. 40．The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge _______________ (已成为欣赏中国智慧的好地方). 二、单词拼写 (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【新情境】41．Ben was in an __________ (令人尴尬的) situation. Ann gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. 【新情境】42．There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索). 【新情境】43．Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless s________ (络绎不绝). 【新情境】44．The bus stop around the corner is probably the most c ________ (方便的). 【新情境】45．If you show your student ID card at the checkout counter of this bookstore, you can enjoy a special ______ (折扣) on all the books you buy. 【新情境】46．To make online shopping more convenient, many young people choose to link their mobile payment services directly to their bank ______ (账户). 【新情境】47．My teacher pays ________ (特别的) attention to my spelling and grammar in my writing. 【新情境】48．I am not quite ________ (熟悉的) with the new app that most of my classmates are using. 【新情境】49．The ________ (作者) of this book shares many useful tips on keeping safe on the Internet. 【新情境】50．It is really ________ (粗鲁的) to make rude remarks or laugh at others on social media. 51．We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. 52．He spoke in ________ (为……辩护) of his friend, explaining that his friend had done nothing wrong. 53．The students are________ (热切的) to start their summer vacation and travel around the country. 54．When I opened my eyes in the morning, I found myself ________ (包围) by warm sunlight and the sweet smell of flowers from the garden. 55．The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. 56．The invention of nucleus (核) brings _______ (人类) betterment or disasters. 57．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major ______ (成就) of Isaac Newton and give a full description of one of these in class. 58．To ________(确保，保证) success on the exam,you need to review your notes carefully. 59．Our school has taken a new a ________ (方法) to teaching English. 60．It is reported that one of the oldest competitors won the ________ (个人) gold medal. 61．A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 62．She has shown enthusiasm in the ________ (履行) of her duties. 63．There are ________ (各种各样的) kinds of flowers blooming in the park in spring. 64．She smiled with ________ (满意) when she saw the finished painting. 65．________ (对……上瘾) to online novels, she often stays up late and forgets to do her homework. 66．It’s nice to have big families ________ (如今，现在). 67．Winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and ________ (满足). 68．The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030.   69．We don’t want to see a ________ (重复) of last year’s tragic events. 70．The party was boring, and ____________ (总而言之), it was a waste of time. 71．It is _______ (绝对地) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 72．Close cooperation will be promoted in different research _______ (分部). 73．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 74．Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival and it is a day for people in China to show ______ (尊敬，尊重) to seniors. 75．When they planned to ________(装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 76．When they planned to ________ (装饰) the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say. 77．Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily ________ (装饰) with fresh fruit. 78．The structure __________ about 20 meters across is a man-made reservoir under construction. (量度为) 79．The students were told to ________(装饰) the classroom with balloons and paper flowers. 80．Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 81．I didn’t mean to break the window — it was an ________ (意外). 82．They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. 83．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 84．It is the author’s dream to ________ (出版) her own collection of poems. 85．The editor read the first sentence and then refused to ________ (v. 出版) it. 86．He and his ________ (n. 全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 87．On social media sites, people __________ (易于做……) to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 88．The factory will ________ (取代；接替) some workers with robots to improve efficiency (效能). 89．It was so dazzling and __________ (精力充沛的) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 90．One factor behind his failure is his great ________ (紧张). 91．We _________ (寻找) an answer to the problem but failed. 92．Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ________ (历史) sites. 93．There are too many ________ (吸引人的物，诱人之处) for teenagers in modern society. 94．Let’s ________ (假设) the earth doesn’t turn its circle around the sun. 95．Look, how ________ (整洁的，整齐的) his new bedroom looks! 96．Improvements are made by making and correcting _____ (错误；过失). 97．We have just come to a ________ (结论) from the experiments. 98．Sea water ____ (包含) a lot of salt, so it tastes salty. 99．I am forgetful and always make a list of ________ (物品) before shopping. 100．Before writing, you should first make an ________ (大纲，轮廓) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 一、完成句子 1.【答案】 Now that 2.【答案】 going through 3.【答案】went through 4.【答案】 keep her company 5.【答案】have been assigned to 6.【答案】 keep track of 7.【答案】made fun of 8.【答案】armed with 9.【答案】belonging to 10.【答案】referred to/mentioned 11.【答案】 are eager to learn 12.【答案】referred to as 13.【答案】broken away from 14.【答案】 cut off 15.【答案】 fell in love with 16.【答案】wore a smile of relief 17.【答案】to their relief 18.【答案】 absorbed in 19.【答案】 Much relief 20.【答案】 set up 21.【答案】 from then on 22.【答案】 dress up 23.【答案】 In spite of 24.【答案】 looking forward to 25.【答案】 To be frank 26.【答案】set off 27.【答案】comfortable to drive 28.【答案】what to do next 29.【答案】 pay it forward 30.【答案】 pass on 31.【答案】 step by step 32.【答案】 broke down 33.【答案】 pay attention to 34.【答案】all our suggestions had been rejected 35.【答案】 in memory of 36.【答案】 is made of 37.【答案】 depends on 38.【答案】 Not only does he hope but also 39.【答案】What most teachers care about 40.【答案】has become a great place to admire Chinese wisdom 二、单词拼写 (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41.【答案】embarrassing 42.【答案】explored 43.【答案】stream 44.【答案】convenient 45.【答案】discount 46.【答案】account 47.【答案】particular 48.【答案】familiar 49.【答案】author 50.【答案】rude 51.【答案】approaching 52.【答案】defence/defense 53.【答案】eager 54.【答案】surrounded 55.【答案】approach 56.【答案】mankind 57.【答案】achievements 58.【答案】ensure 59.【答案】approach 60.【答案】individual 61.【答案】enables 62.【答案】performance 63.【答案】various 64.【答案】satisfaction 65.【答案】Addicted 66.【答案】nowadays 67.【答案】satisfaction 68.【答案】capable 69.【答案】repetition 70.【答案】altogether 71.【答案】absolutely 72.【答案】branches 73.【答案】reflect 74.【答案】respect 75.【答案】decorate 76.【答案】decorate 77.【答案】decorated 78.【答案】measuring 79.【答案】decorate 80.【答案】advantage 81.【答案】accident 82.【答案】energetic 83.【答案】employ/hire 84.【答案】publish 85.【答案】publish 86.【答案】staff 87.【答案】tend 88.【答案】replace 89.【答案】energetic 90.【答案】tension 91.【答案】sought 92.【答案】historic/historical 93.【答案】attractions 94.【答案】suppose 95.【答案】neat 96.【答案】errors 97.【答案】conclusion 98.【答案】contains 99.【答案】items 100.【答案】outline 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $