考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期人教版

考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 亲子关系 话题5 科学与技术 话题3 友谊 话题6 环境 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year. Parrino became a captain of her school’s Cross-Country team at 1 start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) for the coming season. “I’m 2 (extreme) excited that I’ll be leading the race with other captains.” However, the captain’s drive doesn’t end there. Parrino 3 (accept) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work 4 the concierge (服务台职员) on Mondays and can go around the hospital and meet nurses and even 5 (doctor). It’s given me a 6 (close) look into the medical field than before.” Besides, Parrino plays an active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society 7 Key Club and intends 8 (join) another club this year. Involving herself in several extra-curricular activities, Parrino manages her time to the best of her ability. Although sometimes she 9 (have) to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels 10 (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance (平衡), but I don’t let myself stop until I’m in control of everything to the best that I’m able to be.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 11 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 12 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 13 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 14 math began its initial development. It 15 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 16 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 17 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 18 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 19 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 20 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country 21 (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 22 (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 23 (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 24 (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, 25 national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 26 (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 27 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 28 (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 29 (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 30 interested her most. 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 1 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 2 (word) were not coming out. Aria 3 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 4 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 5 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 6 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 7 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 8 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 9 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 10 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. Passage 2 阅读下面材料, 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others 1 (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed 2 . So she decided to transform them into something 3 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 4 (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into 5 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 6 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 7 me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 8 clothing company in Oxford. Through her 9 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ 10 (belonging). Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China 1 the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery 2 (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar 3 that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the 4 (true), the woman gathered the courage 5 (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and 6 same birthmark, the bride’s parents 7 (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.      Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went 8 (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two 9 (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows 10 (move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 With the development of our society, the 1 (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的)  relationship 2 is of benefit to people’s success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout human history, we can know 3 no one can do everything well and become 4 (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are 5 (equal) important to their success. By 6 (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out 7 (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. 8 (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people 9 keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work 10 (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy and Jenny have been close for eight years. They do almost everything together. But last Saturday, what Jenny did broke Amy’s heart. Their 1 (origin) plan was to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny told Amy that she couldn’t make it because of a cold. Amy 2 (comfort) her and said she could wait till Jenny felt better. Today, however, a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny 3 (chat) with another girl in a cafe that afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny all day. She still doesn’t feel like responding 4 Jenny’s online messages and she’s at 5 loss what to do next. Cindy, a netizen who saw Amy’s post holds the view that it’s quick for Amy 6 (judge) her friend. Maybe Jenny has a simple explanation for her 7 (behave). A full and frank talk can solve this problem. Another person named David said he 8 (definite) understood Amy. He also had a friend 9 he trusted a lot. When he found out that he 10 (trick) by his friend, he was really hurt. He thinks Amy should talk to Jenny and decide whether this friendship is still important to her. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3 the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4 (believe) that new friends are not 5 (necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length of time. Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, 9 their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no 10 (difference) between old friends and new friends. 话题4运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s annual 315 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 1 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 2 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 3 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 4 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 5 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 6 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 7 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 8 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 9 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 10 safeguarding health. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dog Therapy Appreciation Day is celebrated on April 11 every year to appreciate the dogs who comfort people by being therapy dogs (治疗犬). Therapy dogs must go through 1 strict testing program before they become qualified. With their qualification 2 (get), they become able to give comfort to people. Animal-assisted therapy 3 (use) since the ancient Greeks. Horses were used throughout history to treat people. In the 1600s, 4 (doctor) used horses to improve the physical and mental health of patients. Florence Nightingale in the 1800s observed that pets can lower levels of 5 (anxious) and stress in adults. In the 1940s, the American Red Cross used farm animals to treat soldiers 6 (suffer) from injury or illness. Soldiers would live on farms on 7 they took care of the animals for several months, so they could ease their minds and not think about the terrible war. In the 1960s, Dr. Boris Levinson discovered that his dog 8 (positive) affected mentally injured young patients. He also noticed that patients were more comfortable and social with their dogs 9 with other humans. According to some recent studies, dogs can lower the risk of heart disease, and for those who have suffered from heart disease, owning a dog usually 10 (reduce) the risk of another heart attack. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mother’s death. 2 the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 3 (tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman 4 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After 5 (work) for a few years, she 6 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, 7 she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. 8 , she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9 key role. In several decades, she held many important 10 (position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 话题5科学与技术 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Window design has undergone a long evolutionary process in the past centuries. We are used to 1 (see) square windows in most building structures. Now, think about airplanes and jetliners, which always have round windows. How strange 2 would be to walk down the passage of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window. Actually, square windows 3 (be) the typical form in early commercial airplane industry. However, it was not until the occurrence of several tragic events that engineers started to re-examine 4 airplane window design. In the 1950s, commercial airliners were getting bigger and they also started breaking apart in mid-air. Two of those were de Havilland Comets, which happened in separate events in 1953 and 1954. The sharp edges of the planes’ square windows created natural weak spots. These corners were easily stressed, and then further 5 (weaken) by air pressure at higher altitudes. In the 1950s, aircraft like the de Havilland Comets were flying faster and higher, meaning after multiple flights and 6 (repeat) pressurization, those square windows 7 (basic) broke apart from the pressure. Round windows, on the other hand, can distribute the pressure evenly because they have no corners for pressure to concentrate, 8 (reduce) the probability of cracks. Circular shapes are also stronger and resist shape changes, making them more able to resist the pressure differences 9 the inside and outside of the aircraft. So, next time you’re on a flight, be thankful for the round windows, whether you’re enjoying the view or avoiding it as you don’t want 10 (remind) how high you are off the ground. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, which 1 (know) as AI has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) on Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 2 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 3 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA． Under the 4 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity (高保真) modeling technology to conduct complex 5 (detail) that process on more than 2 million hair strands, 6 (cover) the virtual panda, and making its hair much closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda and 7 (intelligence) bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 8 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” 9 uses high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 10 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit, held from November 19 to 22 in China’s historic water town, once again highlighted the transformative power of digital technologies on the world. The event brought together over 1,800 participants from 130 countries, including policymakers, tech leaders, and innovators, 1 (explore) how digital advancements are reshaping lives worldwide. The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, 2 small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen 3 (host) the World Internet Conference, 4 makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 5 (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they download movies and music 6 high speed. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online — no need for paperwork 7 cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre 8 (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s 9 (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the 10 (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. 话题6环境 Passage 1 What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 1 to deal with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many 2 (throw) away with the rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 3 (reduce) the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take 4 some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their 5 (use) products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 6 (be) that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are 7 (easy) and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级) . Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 8 (they) at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 9 repaired computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these 10 (organization) can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things— and cut down on waste, too. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a kind of animal 1 (remove) from the endangered species list in China: the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelopes, 2 are found living on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, are considered 3 one of the most graceful animals. Anyone who has the chance to see the animals will be struck by their beauty. However, they are still in danger of 4 (attack) even though they are not endangered animals any more. For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. To make profits, people 5 (shoot) them illegally for their priceless fur. Their population was reduced 6 (great) in a short time. What was worse, their habitats were becoming smaller and smaller because of the newly-built roads and railways. In order to save this species, the Chinese government has taken lots of 7 (effect) measures. Many reserves were set up and volunteers watched over the antelopes to save them from 8 (extinct). After years of hard work, the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs, for there are still huge 10 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays 1 important part in the history. 2 (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection 3 (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is 4 (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a 5 (warn) for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided us chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin 6 teach the public to save other species,” he added. 7 (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act 8 (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must 9 (lift) by taking the most useful methods 10 will slow the speed of their disappearance. That is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 1．the 2．extremely 3．was accepted 4．as 5．doctors 6．closer 7．and 8．to join 9．has 10．confident Passage 2 11．widely 12．To understand 13．counting 14．that 15．was used 16．are 17．the 18．Advanced 19．sides 20．From Passage 3 21．has developed 22．registered 23．getting 24．highest 25．a 26．Additionally 27．with 28．backgrounds 29．are covered 30．that/which 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 1．was doing 2．words 3．quickly 4．until 5．remembering 6．were impressed 7．why 8．bravery 9．an 10．to stay Passage 2 1．to do 2．away 3．that 4．pulled 5．fairly 6．has transformed 7．with 8．a 9．creativity 10．belongings Passage 3 1．when 2．was made 3．to 4．truth 5．to ask 6．the 7．finally 8．missing 9．decades 10．moved 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 1．connection 2．which/that 3．that 4．successful 5．equally 6．keeping 7．difficulties 8．To create 9．who/that 10．efficiently Passage 2 1．original 2．comforted 3．chatting 4．to 5．a 6．to judge 7．behavior/behaviour 8．definitely 9．who/whom/that 10．was tricked Passage 3 1．are given 2．an 3．to 4．believing 5．necessarily 6．to determine 7．that/who 8．yours 9．but/yet 10．differences 话题4 运动与健康 Passage 1 1．alarming 2．which 3．response 4．has been launched 5．Additionally 6．to be solved 7．as 8．processed 9．While/Though/Although 10．to Passage 2 1．a 2．got/gotten 3．has been used 4．doctors 5．anxiety 6．suffering 7．which 8．positively 9．than 10．reduces Passage 3 1．deeply 2．At 3．traditional 4．to be hired 5．working 6．was sent 7．where 8．However 9．a 10．positions 话题5 科学与技术 Passage 1 1．seeing 2．it 3．were 4．the 5．weakened/were weakened 6．repeated 7．basically 8．reducing 9．between 10．to be reminded Passage 2 1．is known 2．The 3．to chat 4．professional 5．details 6．covering 7．intelligent 8．movement 9．that/which 10．freely Passage 3 1．to explore 2．a 3．has hosted 4．which 5．Residents 6．at 7．or 8．was updated 9．entering 10．global 话题6环境 Passage 1 1．how 2．are thrown 3．to reduce 4．back 5．used 6．is 7．easier 8．them 9．The 10．organizations Passage 2 1．was removed 2．which 3．as 4．being attacked 5．shot 6．greatly 7．effective 8．extinction 9．But 10．threats Passage 3 1．an 2．Known 3．organisations 4．more awkward 5．warning 6．and 7．To stop 8．immediately 9．be lifted 10．that 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 亲子关系 话题5 科学与技术 话题3 友谊 话题6 环境 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year. Parrino became a captain of her school’s Cross-Country team at 1 start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) for the coming season. “I’m 2 (extreme) excited that I’ll be leading the race with other captains.” However, the captain’s drive doesn’t end there. Parrino 3 (accept) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work 4 the concierge (服务台职员) on Mondays and can go around the hospital and meet nurses and even 5 (doctor). It’s given me a 6 (close) look into the medical field than before.” Besides, Parrino plays an active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society 7 Key Club and intends 8 (join) another club this year. Involving herself in several extra-curricular activities, Parrino manages her time to the best of her ability. Although sometimes she 9 (have) to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels 10 (confidence) in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance (平衡), but I don’t let myself stop until I’m in control of everything to the best that I’m able to be.” 【答案】 1．the 2．extremely 3．was accepted 4．as 5．doctors 6．closer 7．and 8．to join 9．has 10．confident 【导语】本文是一篇校园报道。文章介绍了高中生Lauren Parrino的丰富多彩的学校生活。 1．考查冠词。句意：Parrino在学年开始时成了学校越野队的队长。at the start of the school year意为“在学年开始的时候”。故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：我真的很兴奋能和其他队长一起带领比赛。空处修饰形容词excited，应用extreme的副词形式extremely“非常，极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：几天前，Parrino被佛罗里达医院韦斯利教堂的一个志愿者项目录取。根据a few days ago可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且Parrino与accept“接纳”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。 4．考查介词。句意：我周一作为服务台职员工作，可以在医院里四处走动，会见护士，甚至医生。此处表示作为服务台职员工作，work as意为“担任”。故填as。 5．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据前面的nurses的提示可知，此处应该用doctor的复数形式。故填doctors。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：这让我比以前更深入地了解了医学领域。根据句末的than before的提示可知，此处应该用close的比较级形式。故填closer。 7．考查连词。句意：她是法国荣誉学会和钥匙俱乐部的副会长，计划今年加入另一个俱乐部。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的组织名称French Honor Society和Key Club。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to join。 9．考查时态。句意：虽然有时她不得不从一件事上抽出时间来做另一件事，但Parrino对自己在所有事情上取得成功的能力充满信心。空处为从句谓语动词，根据“sometimes”和后面的“feels”的提示可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语she表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数。故填has。 10．考查形容词。句意：同上。feel是感官动词，空处应填形容词confident，意为“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 11 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 12 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 13 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 14 math began its initial development. It 15 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 16 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 17 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 18 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 19 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 20 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 【答案】 11．widely 12．To understand 13．counting 14．that 15．was used 16．are 17．the 18．Advanced 19．sides 20．From 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学的历史渊源和发展。 11．考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们体内。空处修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填widely。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着理解数学到底有多古老。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经逐渐从简单的数学，比如数牛，发展到通过我们今天所知道的抽象概念对一个物体进行复杂的研究。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填counting。 14．考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明定居下来，各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始了它最初的发展。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语，故填that。 15．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被用来测量地块，计算个人税收等。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was used。 16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，今天仍然用来表示数字。which指代先行词Roman numerals，表示复数意义，结合today可知从句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填are。 17．考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，几千年前，基本的数学函数，如加减法，可能同时出现，但在不同的地方，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 18．考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。空处修饰名词math，应用形容词作定语。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。 19．考查名词复数。句意：它是关于一个直角三角形的边，也就是我们现在学习的勾股定理。根据“a right-angle triangle (直角三角形)”可知，直角三角形不止一条边，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填sides。 20．考查介词。句意：从那时起，更多的数学家开始致力于扩大他们对数学的理解。from then on“从那时起”，首字母应大写，故填From。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world’s largest online education system, according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now, the country 21 (develop) over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs) made available, 483 million 22 (register) users, and 1.39 billion learning instances. 440 million instances of students 23 (get) course credits have been recorded, making China’s number of MOOCs and learners the 24 (high) in the world, according to the document. Furthermore, 25 national smart education platform — the Smart Education of China in HigherEducation — has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses, which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits. 26 (additional), it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students. Ada, a South African student, participated in such a course. She said that the course provided her 27 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 28 (background), enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia, said that many aspects of modern life 29 (cover) in the MOOCs, and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience. She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 30 interested her most. 【答案】 21．has developed 22．registered 23．getting 24．highest 25．a 26．Additionally 27．with 28．backgrounds 29．are covered 30．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线教育系统的发展情况及其在全球范围内的影响力。 21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程（MOOCs），拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。 22．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)，拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。根据句意和空格后的名词user可知，空格处应该用过去分词registered表示动作的完成，作定语表示“已注册的”，修饰后面的名词 users。故填registered。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据空格前的of students可知，空格处应该用动名词getting，构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故填getting。 24．考查形容词最高级。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级highest作宾语补足语。故填highest。 25．考查冠词。句意：此外，一个国家智慧教育平台——中国高等教育智慧教育——已经推出了31000门高质量在线课程，该平台拥有78000名教师和超过9300万次访问。根据空格后的单数名词platform可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一个……平台”，national的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 26．考查副词。句意：此外，该平台覆盖全球183个国家和地区。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词additionally。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 27．考查介词。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。provide...with...“为……提供……”是固定搭配。故填with。 28．考查名词复数。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。background是可数名词，根据空格前的diverse可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 29．考查时态和语态。句意：来自俄罗斯的清华大学博士生瓦伦蒂娜·巴切洛娃表示，现代生活的许多方面都在MOOCs中被涵盖，MOOCs提供了极好的学习体验。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语many aspects of modern life与谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式be动词用are。故填are covered。 30．考查定语从句。句意：她还表达了通过这门最吸引她的课程深入了解中国的愿望。空格处是定语从句，对先行词course进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 1 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 2 (word) were not coming out. Aria 3 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 4 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 5 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 6 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 7 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 8 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 9 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 10 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 【答案】 1．was doing 2．words 3．quickly 4．until 5．remembering 6．were impressed 7．why 8．bravery 9．an 10．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁小女孩Aria的母亲突然昏倒，她沉着冷静地挽救了妈妈的生命而被授予小英雄的称号。 1．考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她正在餐厅里做作业，这时她的妈妈卡伦・拉门突然昏倒了。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，结合“passed out”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was doing。 2．考查名词。句意：她想要说话，但是却一个字也说不出来。空处作主语，需填名词，结合“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填words。 3．考查副词。句意：阿里亚迅速拨通了她父亲的电话，她父亲曾在空军部队当了20年医生，然后她拨打了911报警电话，并陪伴在母亲身边等待，直到紧急救援人员赶到。修饰动词dialed需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 4．考查连词。句意同上。表示“直到”应用until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过牢记最重要的事情——她的妈妈需要帮助，从而保持镇定。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：救护人员对她的机智反应和冷静表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“被…… 所打动”，这里说的是过去的事情，主语The ambulance crews是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were impressed。 7．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我报警的原因。”That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，此处为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 8．考查名词。句意：在这件事发生之后，奥罗拉市的市长听闻了阿里亚的勇敢和沉着。Aria’s 是名词所有格，后面要接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 9．考查冠词。句意：他决定给阿里亚颁发一个奖项，并且让阿里亚给当地的一个女童子军团队传授在紧急情况下如何保持冷静的经验。award为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且award发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to stay。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料, 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others 1 (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed 2 . So she decided to transform them into something 3 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 4 (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into 5 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 6 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 7 me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 8 clothing company in Oxford. Through her 9 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ 10 (belonging). 【答案】 1．to do 2．away 3．that 4．pulled 5．fairly 6．has transformed 7．with 8．a 9．creativity 10．belongings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。本空用不定式作宾语补足语，inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 2．考查固定短语。句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短语。故填away。 3．考查定语从句。句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。此处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，不可用which，只用that。故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。句子谓语动词是 rearranged ，“pull”在句中作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语pieces是被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。故填pulled。 5．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词“cool”，所以填副词“fairly”，表示“相当”。故填fairly。 6．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。 7．考查介词。句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意为“随身携带某物”是固定短语，所以填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company“服装公司”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 10．考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones’ 修饰，所以填名词复数形式belongings表示“财产，所有物”。故填belongings。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China 1 the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery 2 (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar 3 that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the 4 (true), the woman gathered the courage 5 (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and 6 same birthmark, the bride’s parents 7 (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.      Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went 8 (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two 9 (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows 10 (move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 【答案】 1．when 2．was made 3．to 4．truth 5．to ask 6．the 7．finally 8．missing 9．decades 10．moved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了新郎母亲发现新娘是她失散多年的女儿，亲家证实当年他们是捡到了这个孩子，因为新郎是男方母亲领养的，婚礼得以继续。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当新郎的母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时，这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，故填when。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery，与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was made。 3．考查介词。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 4．考查名词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，true的名词为truth，作动词 uncover的宾语。故填truth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to ask。 6．考查冠词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。same常与定冠词the连用，表特指。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用副词，final的副词为finally，作状语，修饰动词confirmed。故填finally。 8．考查形容词。句意：原来，大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。设空处应用形容词，miss的形容词为missing；go missing 意为“失踪，丢失”，为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填missing。 9．考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知，此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填 decades。 10．考查动词时态。句意：这个悲欢离合的故事感动了在场的所有人。move是谓语动词，根据前文的proceeded以及故事的描述可知，故事讲述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填moved。 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 With the development of our society, the 1 (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的)  relationship 2 is of benefit to people’s success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout human history, we can know 3 no one can do everything well and become 4 (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are 5 (equal) important to their success. By 6 (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out 7 (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. 8 (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people 9 keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work 10 (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end. 【答案】 1．connection 2．which/that 3．that 4．successful 5．equally 6．keeping 7．difficulties 8．To create 9．who/that 10．efficiently 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系在工作和生活中的作用。 1．考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展,人们之间的联系变得不可避免。空前有定冠词the修饰，所以这里需要用名词做主语。故填connection。 2．考查定语从句。句意：因此,对人的成功有好处的人际关系变得越来越重要。空处引导定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺任何句子成分及意义，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。 4．考查形容词。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处作become的表语，需用形容词形式。故填successful。 5．考查副词。句意：对很多人来说，人际关系和他们的能力对他们的成功同样重要。空处修饰形容词important，需用副词形式。故填equally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与他人保持良好的关系，人们在遇到问题时可以很容易地从他人那里得到帮助。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词形式作介词By的宾语。故填keeping。 7．考查名词。句意：换句话说，优秀的人际沟通能力可以帮助人们在通往成功的道路上克服困难。空处需填名词形式作动词短语smooth out的宾语，又因difficulty为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填difficulties。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处与后面的宾语在句中做目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填To create。 9．考查定语从句。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查副词。句意：这些友好的人形成了一个快乐的氛围，这将使人们有效地工作，使他们在日常生活中有一个好的心情。空处修饰动词work，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy and Jenny have been close for eight years. They do almost everything together. But last Saturday, what Jenny did broke Amy’s heart. Their 1 (origin) plan was to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny told Amy that she couldn’t make it because of a cold. Amy 2 (comfort) her and said she could wait till Jenny felt better. Today, however, a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny 3 (chat) with another girl in a cafe that afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny all day. She still doesn’t feel like responding 4 Jenny’s online messages and she’s at 5 loss what to do next. Cindy, a netizen who saw Amy’s post holds the view that it’s quick for Amy 6 (judge) her friend. Maybe Jenny has a simple explanation for her 7 (behave). A full and frank talk can solve this problem. Another person named David said he 8 (definite) understood Amy. He also had a friend 9 he trusted a lot. When he found out that he 10 (trick) by his friend, he was really hurt. He thinks Amy should talk to Jenny and decide whether this friendship is still important to her. 【答案】 1．original 2．comforted 3．chatting 4．to 5．a 6．to judge 7．behavior/behaviour 8．definitely 9．who/whom/that 10．was tricked 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了两个好朋友Amy和Jenny之间产生的一些矛盾及网友们的看法。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：她们原来的计划是那天下午去看电影。空处缺少形容词作plan的定语，original意为：起初的、原先的，符合题意。故填：original。 2.考查动词时态。句意：艾米安慰她说，她可以等珍妮感觉好些再去。空处缺少谓语动词，根据and后面的said可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：comforted。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天，一个同学告诉艾米，她那天下午看到珍妮和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。空处作宾语Jenny的补足语，Jenny与chat构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填：chatting。 4.考查介词。句意：她仍然不想回复珍妮的在线信息，并且她不知道下一步该做什么。respond to意为：对……作出回应，为固定短语。故填：to。 5.考查冠词。句意同上。at a loss意为：对……感到迷惘，为固定短语。故填：a。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫辛迪的网友看到了艾米的帖子，她认为艾米过于快速地评判了她的朋友。分析句子结构可知，that为同位语从句，从句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to judge her friend。故填：to judge。 7.考查名词。句意：也许珍妮对她的行为有一个简单的解释。空处作for的宾语，behave为动词，应改为对应的名词形式behavior或者behaviour。故填：behavior/behaviour。 8.考查副词。句意：另一个叫大卫的人说他完全理解艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词understood，definite对应的副词为definitely。故填：definitely。 9.考查定语从句。句意：他也有过一个他很信任的朋友。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词friend作从句中动词trusted的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who，whom或者that。故填：who/whom/that。 10.考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他真的很受伤。when引导时间状语从句，“that he 　　　　　by his friend”为宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，he与trick构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据found out可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was tricked。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3 the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4 (believe) that new friends are not 5 (necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length of time. Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, 9 their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no 10 (difference) between old friends and new friends. 【答案】 1．are given 2．an 3．to 4．believing 5．necessarily 6．to determine 7．that/who 8．yours 9．but/yet 10．differences 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点，作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为two pieces of advice，复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。 2．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词old发音以为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。固定搭配：prefer…to…，意为“和……相比，更喜欢……”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填believing。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰worse用副词，且构成固定搭配：not necessarily，意为“未必”。故填necessarily。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为It is +adj. +to do结构，由it担当形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填to determine。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a person，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查代词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。空处指的是your interests，用名词性物主代词。故填yours。 9．考查连词。句意：人们的外表可能改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句“People’s appearance may change”和下句“their character usually stays the same”之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。 10．考查名词的数。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据本句谓语are可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。 话题4运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s annual 315 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 1 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 2 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 3 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 4 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 5 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 6 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 7 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 8 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 9 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 10 safeguarding health. 【答案】 1．alarming 2．which 3．response 4．has been launched 5．Additionally 6．to be solved 7．as 8．processed 9．While/Though/Although 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年度3・15消费者权益晚会曝光的食品安全问题及政府的应对措施，同时提及其他相关问题和消费者的自我保护建议。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国一年一度的由国家媒体组织的315消费者权益晚会再次揭露了令人担忧的食品安全不当行为，引发了政府的迅速行动。此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词food safety misconduct，此处表达的是“令人担忧的食品安全不当行为”，空白处应填v-ing形式的形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的”，故填alarming。 2．考查定语从句。句意：江苏省盐城市的一些海鲜生产商被发现通过化学添加剂使虾的重量增加20%，这不仅欺骗了消费者，还对公众健康构成了威胁。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：作为回应，国家市场监督管理总局在九个省份进行了通宵检查，确保严格处罚。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且in response为固定短语，表示“作为回应”，故填response。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几周里，国家启动了一个食品安全报告系统，以进一步保护人们的健康。此处应填入谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，句子表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语system与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has，故填has been launched。 5．考查副词。句意：此外，晚会还讨论了有缺陷的母婴产品和非法自动语音电话等问题。此处修饰整个句子，应填入副词additionally，意为“此外”，作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，食品安全仍然是一个核心问题，有待解决。remain to be done为固定用法，表示“某事有待被做”，solve与food safety之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be solved。 7．考查介词。句意：随着食品安全问题的持续存在，建议消费者保持谨慎，将自制餐食视为更安全的选择。consider...as...为固定短语，表示“将……视为……”，故填as。 8．考查形容词。句意：自制餐食确保质量，减少对与不道德行为相关的加工食品的依赖。此处修饰名词foods，应用 process的形容词形式processed“加工过的”，作定语，故填processed。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然加强监测是必要的，但个人意识是保障健康的关键。此处应填入连词连接两个句子，根据“strengthening monitoring is necessary(加强监测是必要的)”以及“individual awareness is key(个人意识是……的关键)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填While/Although/Though。 10．考查介词。句意：虽然加强监管是必要的，但个人意识是维护健康的关键。“be key to” 是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，符合语境。故填to。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dog Therapy Appreciation Day is celebrated on April 11 every year to appreciate the dogs who comfort people by being therapy dogs (治疗犬). Therapy dogs must go through 1 strict testing program before they become qualified. With their qualification 2 (get), they become able to give comfort to people. Animal-assisted therapy 3 (use) since the ancient Greeks. Horses were used throughout history to treat people. In the 1600s, 4 (doctor) used horses to improve the physical and mental health of patients. Florence Nightingale in the 1800s observed that pets can lower levels of 5 (anxious) and stress in adults. In the 1940s, the American Red Cross used farm animals to treat soldiers 6 (suffer) from injury or illness. Soldiers would live on farms on 7 they took care of the animals for several months, so they could ease their minds and not think about the terrible war. In the 1960s, Dr. Boris Levinson discovered that his dog 8 (positive) affected mentally injured young patients. He also noticed that patients were more comfortable and social with their dogs 9 with other humans. According to some recent studies, dogs can lower the risk of heart disease, and for those who have suffered from heart disease, owning a dog usually 10 (reduce) the risk of another heart attack. 【答案】 1．a 2．got/gotten 3．has been used 4．doctors 5．anxiety 6．suffering 7．which 8．positively 9．than 10．reduces 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物辅助疗法，尤其是狗狗治疗（狗作为治疗犬提供辅助治疗）的相关内容。 1．考查冠词。句意：治疗犬在获得从业资格前，必须经过严格的测试程序。program是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，strict是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：获得从业资格后，它们便能够为人们提供慰藉。此处是with复合结构，qualification和get之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，get的过去分词是got/gotten。故填got/gotten。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：动物辅助疗法从古希腊就开始使用了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动物辅助疗法是被使用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语therapy是单数，因此空格处是has been used。故填has been used。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：在17世纪，医生们利用马改善患者的身心健康状况。doctor是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填doctors。 5．考查名词。句意：19世纪，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔观察到，宠物能够降低成年人的焦虑和压力水平。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪40年代，美国红十字会利用农场动物治疗受伤或患病的士兵。句中谓语是used，空格处用非谓语动词，soldiers和suffer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填suffering。 7．考查定语从句。句意：士兵们会在农场生活数月，在那期间他们照料动物，这样他们就能放松心情，不再去想那场可怕的战争。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词farms是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代，鲍里斯·莱文森博士发现，他的狗对心理受伤的年轻患者有积极影响。空格处用副词positively修饰动词affected，positively意为“积极地”。故填positively。 9．考查介词。句意：他还注意到，患者与他们的狗相处时比与其他人相处时更自在、更愿意社交。由more comfortable and social可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一些研究，狗能降低患心脏病的风险，而对于那些已经患过心脏病的人来说，养狗通常会降低再次心脏病发作的风险。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词owning作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数reduces，故填reduces。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mother’s death. 2 the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 3 (tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman 4 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After 5 (work) for a few years, she 6 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, 7 she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. 8 , she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9 key role. In several decades, she held many important 10 (position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．At 3．traditional 4．to be hired 5．working 6．was sent 7．where 8．However 9．a 10．positions 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。 1．考查副词。句意：当她五岁的时候，林巧稚深受她母亲去世的影响。此处修饰动词was affected，故应用副词“deeply深深地”作状语，故填deeply。 2．考查介词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”，故填At。 3．考查形容词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。 此处修饰名词“path”，故应用形容词“traditional传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 4．考查不定式。句意：她成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医师的女性。 此处作定语，修饰the first woman，故应用不定式to do结构，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作定语，故填to be hired。 5．考查动名词。句意：工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。After为介词，后面要接动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 6．考查时态和语态。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与send之间为被动关系，且根据后文impressed可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was sent。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然后她去了美国，在那里她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，并被邀请留下来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为US，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，她拒绝了这个邀请。上文“Antericant colleagues and was invited to stay.”与下文“she rejected the invitation”之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however表示转折，故填However。 9．考查冠词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚发挥了关键作用。此处意为“发挥关键作用”，表达为play a key role，因此要用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．考查名词数。句意：几十年来，她担任过许多重要的职务。此处“position”是可数名词，且根据空前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式作宾语，故填positions。 话题5科学与技术 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Window design has undergone a long evolutionary process in the past centuries. We are used to 1 (see) square windows in most building structures. Now, think about airplanes and jetliners, which always have round windows. How strange 2 would be to walk down the passage of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window. Actually, square windows 3 (be) the typical form in early commercial airplane industry. However, it was not until the occurrence of several tragic events that engineers started to re-examine 4 airplane window design. In the 1950s, commercial airliners were getting bigger and they also started breaking apart in mid-air. Two of those were de Havilland Comets, which happened in separate events in 1953 and 1954. The sharp edges of the planes’ square windows created natural weak spots. These corners were easily stressed, and then further 5 (weaken) by air pressure at higher altitudes. In the 1950s, aircraft like the de Havilland Comets were flying faster and higher, meaning after multiple flights and 6 (repeat) pressurization, those square windows 7 (basic) broke apart from the pressure. Round windows, on the other hand, can distribute the pressure evenly because they have no corners for pressure to concentrate, 8 (reduce) the probability of cracks. Circular shapes are also stronger and resist shape changes, making them more able to resist the pressure differences 9 the inside and outside of the aircraft. So, next time you’re on a flight, be thankful for the round windows, whether you’re enjoying the view or avoiding it as you don’t want 10 (remind) how high you are off the ground. 【答案】 1．seeing 2．it 3．were 4．the 5．weakened/were weakened 6．repeated 7．basically 8．reducing 9．between 10．to be reminded 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了飞机窗户从方形到圆形的演变过程及原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经习惯了在大多数建筑结构中看到方形窗户。be used to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“习惯于做某事”，此处应用see“看到”的动名词，作宾语。故填seeing。 2．考查代词。句意：想象一下，走在喷气式飞机的过道上，在方形窗户旁系好安全带，这将是多么奇怪的事情。此处为形式主语，动词不定式短语to walk down the passage of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window为真正主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：实际上，方形窗户是早期商业航空工业的典型形式。根据in early commercial airplane industry可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语为square windows，be动词用were。故填were。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，直到发生了几起悲剧性事件，工程师们才开始重新审视飞机窗户的设计。此处特指飞机窗户的设计，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查动词语态。句意：这些角落很容易受到压力，而且在更高的高度上，空气压力会进一步削弱它们。主语These corners与weaken“削弱”之间为被动关系，本空应用过去分词weakened，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。或者此处与were easily stressed为并列谓语，用were weakened。故填weakened或were weakened。 6．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪50年代，像德哈维兰彗星型客机这样的飞机飞得更快、更高，这意味着在多次飞行和反复加压后，那些方形窗户基本上会因压力而破裂。此处修饰名词pressurization，应用形容词repeated“反复的”，作定语。故填repeated。 7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语broke apart，应用副词basically“基本上”，作状语。故填basically。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，圆形窗户可以均匀地分布压力，因为它们没有角落让压力集中，从而降低了裂缝的可能性。because引导的原因状语从句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用reduce“减少”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填reducing。 9．考查介词。句意：圆形形状也更坚固，更能抵抗形状变化，使它们更能抵抗飞机内部和外部的压力差。between...and...为固定短语，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次你坐飞机的时候，要感谢圆形窗户，无论你是在欣赏风景还是避免看到它，因为你不想被提醒自己离地面有多高。want to do sth.为固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，且主语you与remind“提醒”之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be reminded。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence, which 1 (know) as AI has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) on Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 2 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 3 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA． Under the 4 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity (高保真) modeling technology to conduct complex 5 (detail) that process on more than 2 million hair strands, 6 (cover) the virtual panda, and making its hair much closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda and 7 (intelligence) bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 8 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” 9 uses high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 10 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 【答案】 1．is known 2．The 3．to chat 4．professional 5．details 6．covering 7．intelligent 8．movement 9．that/which 10．freely 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周三，国家林业和草原局、中央广播电视总台和互联网巨头腾讯联合推出了世界上第一只虚拟熊猫的相关情况。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三，国家林业和草原局、中央广播电视总台和互联网巨头腾讯联合推出了世界上第一只虚拟熊猫，人工智能（简称AI）成功地发现了大熊猫的可爱之处。分析句子可知，“which　　1　　 (know) as AI”是定语从句，修饰先行词Artificial Intelligence，关系词which 在从句中作主语，指代 Artificial Intelligence，与know是被动关系，且描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is known。故填is known。 2．考查冠词。句意：虚拟熊猫IP基于腾讯的技术，实现了大熊猫身体和200多万根发毛的超高清修复。此处特指前面提到的“the world’s first virtual panda”，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填The。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：据国家自然资源管理局网站称，腾讯的大型模型“混元”使熊猫能够聊天并传播科学知识。enable sb./sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以用动词不定式to chat。故填to chat。 4．考查形容词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯使用高保真建模技术对200多万根毛发进行复杂的细节处理，覆盖了虚拟熊猫，使其毛发更接近现实。修饰名词guidance要用形容词，profession的形容词形式是professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 5．考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯使用高保真建模技术对200多万根毛发进行复杂的细节处理，覆盖了虚拟熊猫，使其毛发更接近现实。detail是可数名词，根据修饰它的定语从句的谓语动词process可知，detail应用复数形式。故填details。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯使用高保真建模技术对200多万根毛发进行复杂的细节处理，覆盖了虚拟熊猫，使其毛发更接近现实。分析句子可知，“　　6　　 (cover) the virtual panda”作状语，cover与2 million hair strands是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故填covering。 7．考查形容词。句意：基于大熊猫的真实身体结构和智能骨绑定，采用超3A薄膜级高精度生物呈现，还原大熊猫运动中的骨骼和肌肉细节。修饰名词词组bone binding 要用形容词，intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent，意为“智能的”。故填intelligent。 8．考查名词。句意：基于大熊猫的真实身体结构和智能骨绑定，采用超3A薄膜级高精度生物呈现，还原大熊猫运动中的骨骼和肌肉细节。空处作宾语，move的名词形式 movement“运动，动作”符合题意。故填movement。 9．考查定语从句。句意：虚拟熊猫还有一个“云栖”，利用高科技来代表卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的环境。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a “cloud habitat”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查副词。句意：用户可以通过手机应用程序与虚拟熊猫自由互动，通过喂食和聊天。修饰动词interact要用副词，free 的副词形式是 freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit, held from November 19 to 22 in China’s historic water town, once again highlighted the transformative power of digital technologies on the world. The event brought together over 1,800 participants from 130 countries, including policymakers, tech leaders, and innovators, 1 (explore) how digital advancements are reshaping lives worldwide. The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, 2 small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen 3 (host) the World Internet Conference, 4 makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 5 (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they download movies and music 6 high speed. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online — no need for paperwork 7 cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre 8 (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s 9 (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the 10 (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. 【答案】 1．to explore 2．a 3．has hosted 4．which 5．Residents 6．at 7．or 8．was updated 9．entering 10．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会的情况，以及互联网给乌镇带来的变化和益处，强调了互联网对于全球小镇发展的启示。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动汇聚了来自130个国家的1,800多名参与者，包括政策制定者、科技领袖和创新者，共同探讨数字进步如何重塑全球生活。主句中已有谓语动词brought，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to explore。 2．考查冠词。句意：互联网给乌镇 —— 浙江省的一个小型水乡 —— 带来了巨大的好处。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个小型水乡”，且small的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇一直举办世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。根据时间状语“For the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Wuzhen为单数，所以助动词应用has。故填has hosted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇一直举办世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Internet Conference，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：这里的居民可以像在大城市一样轻松地上网。此处表示“居民”，resident是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Residents。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，他们还可以高速下载电影和音乐。此处应用固定短语at high speed表示“以高速”。故填at。 7．考查连词。句意：自行车可以通过在线租用 —— 不需要纸质文件或现金支付。根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用连词or连接paperwork和cash payment。故填or。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年，乌镇世界互联网大会中心的停车系统更新为完全基于互联网的系统。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the parking system和update之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was updated。 9．考查动名词。句意：乌镇进入互联网世界应该激励世界各地的其他小镇。根据空前的所有格形式Wuzhen’s可知，此处应用动词enter的动名词形式构成动名词复合结构，作主语。故填entering。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论一个城镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，并访问互联网世界。修饰名词network，应用globe的形容词形式global作定语。故填global。 话题6环境 Passage 1 What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 1 to deal with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many 2 (throw) away with the rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 3 (reduce) the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take 4 some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their 5 (use) products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 6 (be) that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are 7 (easy) and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级) . Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 8 (they) at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 9 repaired computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these 10 (organization) can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things— and cut down on waste, too. 【答案】 1．how 2．are thrown 3．to reduce 4．back 5．used 6．is 7．easier 8．them 9．The 10．organizations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旧电脑的处理现状、企业与国家的回收举措，及旧电脑捐赠再利用的意义。 1．考查疑问词。句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。此处为固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意，此处表示“如何处理”，用疑问词how。故填how。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多旧电脑会和垃圾一起被扔掉。此处描述客观情况，many指代many old computers，与throw为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are thrown。故填are thrown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，一些公司开始想办法减少旧电脑的数量。此处为后置定语，修饰名词ways，用动词不定式to reduce，构成固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to reduce。 4．考查副词。句意：戴尔、惠普等其他公司现在也回收一些旧电脑。此处为固定短语take back，意为“回收”，用副词back。故填back。 5．考查形容词。句意：电脑公司必须回收利用他们的废旧产品。此处修饰名词products，用use的形容词形式used，意为“用过的、废旧的”。故填used。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些法律背后的理念是电脑公司自己应该承担相关费用。此处描述客观事实，主语The idea为单数，所以谓语动词用is。故填is。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：这将促使他们生产出更易维修、成本更低的电脑。此处与cheaper并列作表语，用easy的比较级easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 8．考查代词。句意：然而，就在很多人扔掉还能用的电脑时，另一些人却根本买不起电脑。此处作动词afford的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，指代computers。故填them。 9．考查冠词。句意：这些修好的电脑随后会被送往学校、慈善机构以及需要它们的人手中。此处特指前面提到的“修好的电脑”，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查名词复数。句意：把一台旧电脑捐赠给这些机构中的一家，就能把一个人的垃圾变成另一个人的有用之物——同时还能减少浪费。此处为固定搭配“one of +可数名词复数”，organization为可数名词，所以用organizations。故填organizations。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a kind of animal 1 (remove) from the endangered species list in China: the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelopes, 2 are found living on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, are considered 3 one of the most graceful animals. Anyone who has the chance to see the animals will be struck by their beauty. However, they are still in danger of 4 (attack) even though they are not endangered animals any more. For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. To make profits, people 5 (shoot) them illegally for their priceless fur. Their population was reduced 6 (great) in a short time. What was worse, their habitats were becoming smaller and smaller because of the newly-built roads and railways. In order to save this species, the Chinese government has taken lots of 7 (effect) measures. Many reserves were set up and volunteers watched over the antelopes to save them from 8 (extinct). After years of hard work, the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs, for there are still huge 10 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. 【答案】 1．was removed 2．which 3．as 4．being attacked 5．shot 6．greatly 7．effective 8．extinction 9．But 10．threats 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中移除的情况、曾面临的威胁及保护措施。 1．考查动词语态。句意：2015年，一种动物从中国的濒危物种名单中被移除：藏羚羊。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2015可知，动作发生在过去，且a kind of animal与remove为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was removed。故填was removed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊被发现生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上，被认为是最优雅的动物之一。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tibetan antelopes，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：藏羚羊被发现生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上，被认为是最优雅的动物之一。此处为固定搭配be considered as，意为“被认为是”，所以用介词as。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即使它们不再是濒危动物，它们仍然有被攻击的危险。此处位于介词of后作宾语，且they与attack为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being attacked。故填being attacked。 5．考查动词时态。句意：为了牟利，人们非法射杀它们以获取其珍贵的皮毛。此处为谓语动词，根据上文“For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times.”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为shoot的过去式shot。故填shot。 6．考查副词。句意：它们的数量在短时间内大幅减少。此处修饰动词reduced，用great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了拯救这个物种，中国政府采取了许多有效的措施。此处修饰名词measures，用effect的形容词形式effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 8．考查名词。句意：建立了许多保护区，志愿者们看护着藏羚羊，使它们免于灭绝。此处作介词from的宾语，用extinct的名词形式extinction，意为“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 9．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍然面临着巨大的威胁。上文“the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before”与下文“this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs”之间为转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 10．考查名词复数。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍然面临着巨大的威胁。threat为可数名词，根据there be结构中的谓语动词are可知，此处应用复数形式threats作主语。故填threats。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays 1 important part in the history. 2 (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection 3 (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is 4 (awkward) than previously thought. “The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a 5 (warn) for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided us chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin 6 teach the public to save other species,” he added. 7 (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act 8 (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must 9 (lift) by taking the most useful methods 10 will slow the speed of their disappearance. That is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. 【答案】 1．an 2．Known 3．organisations 4．more awkward 5．warning 6．and 7．To stop 8．immediately 9．be lifted 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲟鱼在生物历史中的重要性及其濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁社会各界共同努力保护这一古老物种。 1．考查冠词。句意：鲟鱼在历史上扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为最古老的鱼类之一，鲟鱼被认为在1.4亿多年前就与恐龙共存。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处用过去分词known作状语，与主语the sturgeon是被动关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 3．考查名词复数。句意：然而，根据世界自然保护联盟（IUCN），这个最大的非营利环境保护组织之一称，世界上现存的26种鲟鱼都面临灭绝的危险。one of后接可数名词复数，organise的名词形式是organisation，其复数形式是organisations。故填organisations。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的三代中，它们的数量已经下降，这比之前认为的更/棘手。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，awkward的比较级是more awkward。故填more awkward。 5．考查名词。句意：“白鲟的消失对每个人来说都应该是一个警告，”中国首席项目官员周飞说。根据空前a可知，空处用可数名词单数，warn的名词形式是warning，意为“警告”。故填warning。 6．考查连词。句意：它为专家们提供了一个机会，让他们提高公众对保护长江流域物种必要性的认识，并教育公众拯救其他物种。raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin和teach the public to save other species是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了阻止中国物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。此处用动词不定式to stop作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To stop。 8．考查副词。句意：为了阻止中国物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。空处修饰动词act，应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 9．考查语态。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的方法来消除对它们生命和栖息地的长期威胁，这将减缓它们消失的速度。主语long-term threats和动词lift“消除”之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态must be lifted。故填be lifted。 10．考查定语从句。句意：此外，必须采取最有效的方法来消除对它们生命和栖息地的长期威胁，这将减缓它们消失的速度。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the most useful methods，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被最高级the most useful修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $