期中模拟卷1（外研版 基础模块1 U5-U6）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．perfect A．remember B．expert C．teacher D．better 2．team A．leave B．bread C．health D．ready 3．cook A．choose B．book C．spoon D．school 4．dish A．child B．children C．invite D．light 5．method A．bath B．gather C．there D．thus 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查其他字母组合的发音。perfect /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/；A. remember /rɪˈmembər/；B. expert /ˈekspɜːrt/；C. teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/；D. better /ˈbetər/。根据音标可知，perfect的划线部分发音和expert划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。team /tiːm/；A. leave /liːv/；B. bread /bred/；C. health /helθ/；D. ready /ˈredi/。根据音标可知，team的划线部分发音和leave划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。cook /kʊk/；A. choose /tʃuːz/；B. book /bʊk/；C. spoon /spuːn/；D. school /skuːl/。根据音标可知，cook的划线部分发音和book划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。dish /dɪʃ/；A. child /tʃaɪld/；B. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/；C. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/；D. light /laɪt/。根据音标可知，dish的划线部分发音和children划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。method /ˈmeθəd/；A. bath /bɑːθ/；B. gather /ˈɡæðər/；C. there /ðeər/；D. thus /ðʌs/。根据音标可知，method的划线部分发音和bath划线部分发音一致。故选A。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The Smiths love films ________ lots of high-speed car races. A．without B．with C．within D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：史密斯一家喜欢有很多高速赛车场面的电影。A. without没有；B. with带有，具有；C. within在……之内；D. have有（动词）。根据“films ... lots of high-speed car races”可知，此处表示“带有很多高速赛车场面的电影”，用介词with作后置定语修饰films，表“具有”某种特征。故选B。 7．Computers ________ our daily life. A．play an important role on B．play an important role in C．play an important role for D．play an important role with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important role in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，根据“Computers … our daily life.”可知，计算机在我们日常生活中起重要作用。故选B。 8．— Is this ________ car? — Yes, it’s ________ English car. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：——这是一辆汽车吗？——是的，它是一辆英国汽车。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，car以辅音音素为开头，所以用a；第二空，English以元音音素为开头，所以用an。故选A。 9．The price of the concert is too ________. I can’t afford it. A．expensive B．high C．cheap D．dear 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这场音乐会的价格太高了。我负担不起。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. high 高的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. dear 昂贵的；亲爱的。根据“price”通常用“high”或“low”来形容，以及“I can’t afford it.”可知， high符合语境，故选B。 10．— I’ve passed my driving test! — __________ A．What a pity! B．That’s impossible. C．My pleasure. D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我通过了驾驶考试！——祝贺你！A. What a pity真遗憾；B. That’s impossible不可能；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ve passed my driving test!”可知，通过考试是好消息，应该表示祝贺。D选项符合语境。故选D。 11．— Why not join us in the party? — ________. A．Oh, that’s all right B．Ok, I’m coming C．Don’t mention it D．No, you do the same 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—为什么不加入我们的聚会呢？—好，我来了。A. Oh, that’s all right哦，没关系；B. Ok, I’m coming好，我来了；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. No, you do the same不，你做一样的。根据“Why not join us in the party?”可知，此处在提出邀请，应回答“好，我来了”。故选B。 12．My parents ________ Shandong for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我的父母已经在山东有十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时。have been in“在……地方待了多久”；have been to“曾经去过某地”；have gone to“去了某地还没回来”，根据句意可知，父母待在山东十年，“have been in”符合题意。故选A。 13．This is the most beautiful place that I ________. A．visited B．have ever visited C．will visited                 D． had ever visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的地方。主句中“this is the most beautiful place”使用的是一般现在时，且包含“the most beautiful”，后面的定语从句往往用现在完成时，表“到目前为止已经参观过的”。故选B。 14．I met Mr. Lee in the street yesterday. We _______ each other since he left the hospital. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．hadn’t seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：昨天我在街上遇见了李先生。自从他出院后我们就再没有见过面。根据“since he left the hospital”可知，此处时态是现在完成时：have/has (not) done。故选B。 15．My aunt is a writer. She ________ ten books since 2003. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．has written 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我的阿姨是一位作家。自 2003 年以来，她已经写了十本书。根据“ since 2003”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，此处要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选D。 16．The task ________ in an hour. A．has finished B．has been finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务将在一小时内完成。“in an hour”，意为“一小时之后”，表示将来时间，故用一般将来时；主语“The task”与所给谓语动词“finish”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 17．He ________ to give a speech in our college last month. A．invites B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上个月他被邀请在我们大学发表演讲。“last month”表明是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态；“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，即“他是被邀请”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。故选B。 18．It’s reported that a new hospital ________ next month. A．set up B．has been set up C．will be set up D．will set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，下个月将建一家新医院。分析句子可知，“that a new hospital ... next month.”是一个真主从句，主句It’s reported时态是一般现在时，根据从句时间状语“next month”可知，从句用一般将来时，从句主语hospital与谓语动词短语set up是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 19．—Jack, _____________have you been away from your hometown? —Since the end of last February. A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—杰克，你离开家乡多久了？—自从去年二月底。A. how long多久；B. how soon多久；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。对一段时间提问，用how long。故选A项。     20．This pen ________ smoothly. A．write B．writes C．is written D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这支笔写起来很顺畅。“写起来顺畅”是钢笔的特征，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时；当描述物品自身特性（如书写流畅、洗涤耐穿等）时，常用主动语态表示被动含义，所以使用write的主动形式表被动含义，主语This pen是第三人称单数，故用writes。故选B。 21．She dances better than Mary ________. A．is B．has C．does D．dance 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。句意：她跳舞跳得比玛丽好。分析句子可知，本句是比较级句型，时态为一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，为了避免重复，常用助动词does来替代前文的实义动词dances。故选C。 22．The patient wanted to go out for a walk, but his nurse told him ________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do it D．do not do 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式省略情况。句意：病人想出去散散步，但是他的忽视让他不要去。tell后接不定式作宾补。当不定式表示的动作在前面已经提及，则通常只保留不定式符号to，省略实义动词以及动词的宾语或状语。故选B。 23．His mother always makes him ________ early. A．gets up B．get up C．to get up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他妈妈总是让他早起。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 24．________ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：养成健康的饮食习惯，你就能感到更有活力，还能提升自身健康状况。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 25．________ climb the tree. It’s dangerous. A．Doesn’t B．Not C．Don’t D．Isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要爬树。这很危险。根据“...climb the tree.”并结合选项可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，肯定的祈使句以动词原形开头，而否定的祈使句一般是在动词原形前面加“Don’t”。故选C。 26．________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. A．Check B．Checks C．Checked D．Checking 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：交作业之前请仔细检查你的作业。分析句子可知，before引导的时间状语从句的主句“... your homework carefully ”为祈使句，表叮嘱、命令，需用动词原形开头。故选A。 27．________ a balanced diet, ________ you will have a healthy life. A．Keep; and B．Keep; or C．Keep; so D．Keeping; so 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和连词辨析。句意：保持均衡的饮食，你就会拥有健康的生活。and并且；or否则；so所以。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句为“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”的结构，第一空需要用动词原形开头构成祈使句，故用Keep。根据句意可知，“保持均衡饮食就会有健康生活”，前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用and。故选A。 28．I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; go out C．stay at home; to go out D．stay at home; go out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据“on such a rainy day”可知，此处是指宁愿“待在家”而不愿“出门”，动词短语“prefer to do rather than do”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事”，是固定搭配，因此第一空用to stay at home，第二空用go out。故选B。 29．________ sunny it was yesterday! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：昨天天气多么晴朗啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词sunny是形容词，应用how引导。故选C。 30．My bike is broken, and it needs ________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查“need”的用法。句意：我的自行车坏了，需要修理。“need doing sth.”表示 “某物需要被……”，此时主语往往是物，用动名词形式表达被动的含义。故选C。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting-in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more ________ to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much ________ fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ________ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ________. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be ________ to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be ________ to see how much they like you. You can go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship ________ wasting time being alone. Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel ________. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ________ If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be ________ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 31．A．results B．chances C．duties D．goals 32．A．importance B．advice C．difficulty D．effect 33．A．Though B．When C．Until D．So 34．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 35．A．known B．attacked C．educated D．reminded 36．A．amazed B．bored C．scared D．frightened 37．A．as long as B．as well as C．instead of D．as a result 38．A．different B．sad C．pleased D．surprised 39．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．carefully 40．A．realized B．refused C．affected D．accepted 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在新环境中融入并享受新生活。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人产生更大的影响，并获得更多过上更幸福生活的机会。A. results结果；B. chances机会；C. duties职责；D. goals目标。根据“to live a happier life”可知，此处指获得更多过上更幸福生活的机会。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不会很难融入。A. importance重要性；B. advice建议；C. difficulty困难；D. effect影响。根据上文“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”可知，此处指有自信就不会很难融入。故选C。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当人们注意到你的善良时，总有一天他们会回报你的。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. So因此。根据“... people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.”可知，此处指当人们注意到你的善良时，总有一天他们会回报你的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 34．考查代词词义辨析。句意：永远给予多于接受，多考虑别人而不是自己。A. you你；B. your你的；C. yours你的（东西）；D. yourself你自己。根据“think more of others than of ...”可知，此处指多考虑别人而不是自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人了解。A. known了解；B. attacked攻击；C. educated教育；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Be active in group activities.”可知，此处指参加活动可以帮助你被别人了解。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。A. amazed惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. scared害怕的；D. frightened受惊吓的。根据“see how much they like you”可知，此处指惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。故选A。 37．考查固定短语辨析。句意：你可以和其他人一起出去跳舞唱歌，而不是浪费时间独处。A. as long as只要；B. as well as也；C. instead of而不是；D. as a result结果。根据“sing together with others to develop friendship ... wasting time being alone”可知，此处指而不是浪费时间独处。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐观会让你和他人都感到高兴。A. different不同的；B. sad悲伤的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“Be optimistic (乐观).”可知，此处指乐观会让你和他人都感到高兴。故选C。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们会喜欢你让他们快乐地生活。A. friendly友好的，形容词；B. happily快乐地；C. clearly清楚地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“People will like you for making them live ...”可知，此处指人们会喜欢你让他们快乐地生活，用副词happily修饰动词live。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你按照上面所说的去做，你会被周围的人接受。A. realized意识到；B. refused拒绝；C. affected影响；D. accepted接受。根据“by people around you”和“As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.”可知，此处指你会被周围的人接受。故选D。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lily. I’m from England. Now I am living in Guangzhou. I can go to supermarket by ____41____ (ride) a bike or motorbike. I can go to cinema by bus. I can go home by train. I can ____42____ (take) high-speed rail (高铁) to Shanghai, and I can fly to Beijing. There are so many ____43____ (choice) of transportation. Everyone here could enjoy the ____44____ (convenient) of it, including the subway. To me, I like the subway ____45____ (many). It’s so comfortable (舒服的), convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground (地下), you needn’t care about the traffic jam (交通堵塞). Now it becomes more and more popular. 【答案】41．riding 42．take 43．choices 44．convenience 45．most 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的莉莉在广州的生活，介绍了当地的交通方式，尤其是她最喜欢的地铁。 41．考查动名词。 句意：我可以骑自行车或摩托车去超市。by是介词，后接动名词形式，ride的动名词是riding。 故填 riding。 42．考查动词原形。 句意：我可以乘高铁去上海，也可以坐飞机去北京。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 故填take。 43．考查名词复数。 句意：有如此多的交通选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数是choices。 故填choices。 44．考查名词。 句意：这里的每个人都可以享受它的便利，包括地铁。the后接名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience，且为不可数名词。 故填convenience。 45．考查副词最高级。 句意：对我来说，我最喜欢地铁。“like … most”表示“最喜欢……”，是固定搭配。 故填most。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is surprising that eating three meals a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner—has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day—breakfast and dinner. In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one’s fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had became a large meal, not just for family, but for guests as well. It was a social (社会的) event. It began at 10 a. m. and lasted until 1 p. m. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a. m. and became a family meal. Dinner, however, went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack (小吃) to fill the gap (间隙) between breakfast and dinner. 46．English people did not have lunch ______. A．until 1890 B．after 1890 C．since 1890 D．by1890 47．“Dinner, however, went to the other way” means ______. A．Dinner didn’t go there with breakfast B．Dinner took the same way with breakfast C．Dinner is different from breakfast D．Dinner is the same with breakfast 48．Lunch has been served since the ______ century. A．17th B．18th C．16th D．19th 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一日三餐的历史。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is surprising that eating three meals a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner—has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day—breakfast and dinner.（令人惊讶的是，一日三餐——早餐、午餐和晚餐——直到1890年才成为一种习俗。在此之前，他们每天只吃两顿饭——早餐和晚餐。）”可以知道自从1890年才有一日三餐的习俗，而在这之前他们只有早晚两餐。故选A项。 47．词句猜测题。根据下文“In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. (在 16 世纪，人们在上午 11 点吃晚餐。几年后，晚餐时间移至下午早些时候，然后是下午 5 点。到 1850 年，晚餐时间已经改为晚上 7 点)”可知，晚餐的时间是从前往后推，和早餐的演变过程不同。故选C项。   48．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及最后一段“By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner. (到1850年，晚餐时间已经到了晚上7点。午餐是最近才出现的想法。它最初是作为早餐和晚餐之间的零食出现的。）”可知自从1890年才有一日三餐的习俗，而在这之前他们只有早晚两餐。故选D项。 B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every comer of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’ re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 49．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is ________. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 50．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do B．visit new areas C．discover more readers D．report the latest news 51．According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A．create a blog about reading B．write articles about others’ stories C．become an experienced traveler D．share other people’s traveling secrets 52．This passage mainly tells ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your traveling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 49．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers (开始关注著名的旅行作家，看看他们如何吸引读者)”可知，关注著名的旅行作家，看看他们如何吸引读者，engage在这里意为“吸引”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. (你想提升技能、写出好作品吗？从研究专家是怎么做的开始。)”可知，提升写作技能应研究专家的做法。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. (顶级旅行作家会亲自旅行，并在文章中分享经历。如果你想成为成功的作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景。)”可知，顶级旅行作家需要成为有经验的旅行者。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。文章第二段提到“if you want to become a travel writer... you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you (如果你想成为旅行作家……应该知道如何创作旅行体验类文章，以下建议可以帮你)”以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章。故选C。 C The new semester is like a blank page—small, smart steps can help you fill it well and feel less stressed. Here are easy, useful tips to get you ready: First, plan your time wisely. Don’t wait until the night before to finish homework or study for tests. Try making a simple weekly plan, write down when to study math, read English, rest, or play sports. Second, get your study space in order. Clear your desk of old snack toys, or papers. Make sure you have basic supplies: pens, notebooks, a ruler, and any textbooks you need. A tidy space helps you focus better. Third, talk to your classmates and teachers early. If a lesson feels confusing, don’t stay quiet—raise your hand or ask the teacher after class. Fourth, preview (预习) your new courses. Spend 10 minutes each night looking at the next chapter of a textbook, or check the course outline your teacher gave you. This lets you know what topics will be taught next so you won’t feel surprised when the teacher talks about them. 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to get high scores on final exams B．Easy tips to prepare for the new semester C．Ways to plan a fun holiday break D．How to find a part-time job after school 54．What does the word “tidy” mean? A．Clean and neat B．Big and expensive C．Dirty and messy D．Bright and colorful 55．According to the passage, why should we have a tidy place? A．To have more time to play video games all day B．To avoid rushing through tasks or forgetting work C．To help you focus better D．To ask teachers for extra help more easily 56．What can previewing (预习) courses help you do? A．Know what topics will be taught next B．Copy other students’ notes quickly C．Buy the most expensive textbooks D．Skip the hard parts of the lessons 【答案】53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为新学期做准备的简单的建议。 53．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The new semester is like a blank page—small, smart steps can help you fill it well and feel less stressed. Here are easy, useful tips to get you ready (新的学期就像一张白纸——小小的、明智的行动能够帮助你将其精心填满，从而减轻你的压力。以下是一些简单且实用的建议，助你做好准备)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了为新学期做准备的简单的建议。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Second, get your study space in order. Clear your desk of old snack toys, or papers. (让你的学习空间有秩序。把桌上的旧零食玩具或者纸张清理掉。)”可知，“A tidy space helps you focus better.”意思是“一个整洁的环境有助于你更好地集中注意力。”“tidy”意思是“干净整洁”。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A tidy space helps you focus better. (一个整洁的环境有助于你更好地集中注意力。)”可知，根据这篇文章的内容，我们要保持环境整洁是为了帮助你更好地集中注意力。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This lets you know what topics will be taught next so you won’t feel surprised when the teacher talks about them. (这能让你提前了解接下来要讲哪些内容，这样当老师讲到这些内容时，你就不会感到惊讶了。)”可知，预习课程能帮助你了解接下来将要教授的内容是什么。故选A。 D Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours. At last, he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very surprised, and Mr. Charles at once looked around to find out who did it. The blame fell on a big boy, John. He was often a troublemaker. But he strongly shook his head, yet nobody believed him. Mr. Charles would bring him up for punishment. At that time, a thin little boy was off his seat. “Do not punish John, sir,” Max said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled”. “I was working on a difficult math problem, and I finally found a way to solve it. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir!” “I am very, very sorry, sir. I did not mean to whistle, but I cannot let John be punished for my fault.” Mr. Charles said, “OK, since you did not whistle on purpose, I can’t punish you.” Max returned to his seat with a red face, but all the students in the class were proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted. Max was truly a brave boy. He had done what he should do, even though at the time he might be punished. 57．Why was the teacher upset? A．The students were very quiet. B．John always made some trouble. C．Max worked out the math problem. D．Some of his boys whistled at school. 58．In fact, it was ________ who whistled the next morning. A．Mr. Charles B．John C．Max D．a big boy 59．What did Max do when the teacher wanted to punish John? A．He looked around. B．He told the truth. C．He shook his head. D．He went out of the classroom. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When the students heard a loud whistle they were angry. B．Mr. Charles punished John. C．Mr. Charles punished Max. D．Mr. Charles punished neither John nor Max. 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Max在解出数学题时无意吹出口哨，却让同学John被误会，他勇敢站出来承认错误，最终老师没有惩罚他的故事，赞扬了 Max 诚实勇敢的品质。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours. (查尔斯先生很生气，因为有些男生在上课时间吹口哨。)”可知，老师生气是因为学生在学校吹口哨。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Do not punish John, sir,’ Max said to the teacher. ‘It was I who whistled’ (‘不要惩罚约翰，老师，’麦克斯对老师说，‘是我吹的口哨’)”可知，实际上是麦克斯吹的口哨。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Max said to the teacher. ‘It was I who whistled’ (麦克斯对老师说：‘是我吹的口哨’)”可知，麦克斯说出了真相。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mr. Charles said, ‘OK, since you did not whistle on purpose, I can’t punish you.’ (查尔斯先生说：‘好吧，既然你不是故意吹口哨，我不能惩罚你。’)”可知，老师既没有惩罚约翰，也没有惩罚麦克斯。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in. B: ____61____ A: Why did you go there? B: ____62____ It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: ____63____ B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something? A: ____64____ I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. B: ____65____ It’s our duty to protect the environment. A．Yes, of course. B．Good idea! C．I’ve been to a rubber (橡胶) factory. D．Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. E．What should we do to stop it? 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一则关于环境污染及应对措施的对话。 61．根据问句“Where have you been, Mike? (迈克，你去哪儿了？)”可知，此处应是回答去了哪里，选项C“我去了一家橡胶厂。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据问句“Why did you go there? (你为什么去那儿？)”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项D“因为我发现那家工厂在往河里排放废水。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据下文“Do you think “Greener China” can do something? (你觉得“绿色中国”组织能做点什么吗？)”可知，此处应是询问关于阻止污染的办法，选项E“我们该做些什么来阻止这种情况呢？”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据问句“Do you think “Greener China” can do something? (你觉得“绿色中国”组织能做点什么吗？)”和下文“I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. (我觉得我们应该给报社写封信，反映一下污染问题。)”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句进行肯定回答，选项A“是的，当然能。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据上文“I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. (我觉得我们应该给报社写封信，反映一下污染问题。)”可知，此处应是赞同对方的想法，选项B“好主意！”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 环境恶化越来越严重，保护环境成了我们每个人义不容辞的任务。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办有奖征文活动，请你以“Saving the Earth”为题写篇短文，为本次活动投稿。 【要点】 1. 我们为什么要拯救地球？（人类环境越来越脏。气候越来越暖和。人们砍伐森林，捕杀动物） 2. 我们应该做些什么来拯救地球？(不吃野生动物。双面使用纸张。多种树。) 参考词汇：脏dirty；砍伐树木cut down forests；捕杀动物kill animals；野生动物wild animals 【要求】 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯。 2. 80词左右。 Saving the Earth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________a________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving the Earth Our earth is facing serious problems. First, the environment is becoming dirtier and the climate is getting warmer. Second, people cut down forests and kill animals, making many wild animals disappear. These problems threaten our lives. To save the earth, we should take action. We mustn’t eat wild animals to protect them. Using both sides of paper can save trees. Planting more trees is also important because trees clean the air. If everyone does small things, our planet will become better.   Let’s work together to protect the earth! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的学校正在举办有奖征文活动，以“Saving the Earth”为题写篇短文，为本次活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious→ acute 面临：facing→ confronting 危及：threaten→ endanger 采取行动：take action→ initiate actions 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our earth is facing serious problems. 拓展句：Our earth, which is the only home for human beings, is facing serious problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Planting more trees is also important because trees clean the air.(运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】If everyone does small things, our planet will become better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．perfect A．remember B．expert C．teacher D．better 2．team A．leave B．bread C．health D．ready 3．cook A．choose B．book C．spoon D．school 4．dish A．child B．children C．invite D．light 5．method A．bath B．gather C．there D．thus 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The Smiths love films ________ lots of high-speed car races. A．without B．with C．within D．have 7．Computers ________ our daily life. A．play an important role on B．play an important role in C．play an important role for D．play an important role with 8．— Is this ________ car? — Yes, it’s ________ English car. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a 9．The price of the concert is too ________. I can’t afford it. A．expensive B．high C．cheap D．dear 10．— I’ve passed my driving test! — __________ A．What a pity! B．That’s impossible. C．My pleasure. D．Congratulations! 11．— Why not join us in the party? — ________. A．Oh, that’s all right B．Ok, I’m coming C．Don’t mention it D．No, you do the same 12．My parents ________ Shandong for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 13．This is the most beautiful place that I ________. A．visited B．have ever visited C．will visited                 D． had ever visited 14．I met Mr. Lee in the street yesterday. We _______ each other since he left the hospital. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．hadn’t seen 15．My aunt is a writer. She ________ ten books since 2003. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．has written 16．The task ________ in an hour. A．has finished B．has been finished C．will finish D．will be finished 17．He ________ to give a speech in our college last month. A．invites B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 18．It’s reported that a new hospital ________ next month. A．set up B．has been set up C．will be set up D．will set up 19．—Jack, _____________have you been away from your hometown? —Since the end of last February. A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often 20．This pen ________ smoothly. A．write B．writes C．is written D．wrote 21．She dances better than Mary ________. A．is B．has C．does D．dance 22．The patient wanted to go out for a walk, but his nurse told him ________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do it D．do not do 23．His mother always makes him ________ early. A．gets up B．get up C．to get up D．got up 24．________ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 25．________ climb the tree. It’s dangerous. A．Doesn’t B．Not C．Don’t D．Isn’t 26．________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. A．Check B．Checks C．Checked D．Checking 27．________ a balanced diet, ________ you will have a healthy life. A．Keep; and B．Keep; or C．Keep; so D．Keeping; so 28．I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; go out C．stay at home; to go out D．stay at home; go out 29．________ sunny it was yesterday! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 30．My bike is broken, and it needs ________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting-in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more ________ to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much ________ fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. ________ people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ________. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be ________ to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be ________ to see how much they like you. You can go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship ________ wasting time being alone. Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel ________. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humour catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live ________ If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be ________ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 31．A．results B．chances C．duties D．goals 32．A．importance B．advice C．difficulty D．effect 33．A．Though B．When C．Until D．So 34．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 35．A．known B．attacked C．educated D．reminded 36．A．amazed B．bored C．scared D．frightened 37．A．as long as B．as well as C．instead of D．as a result 38．A．different B．sad C．pleased D．surprised 39．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．carefully 40．A．realized B．refused C．affected D．accepted 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lily. I’m from England. Now I am living in Guangzhou. I can go to supermarket by ____41____ (ride) a bike or motorbike. I can go to cinema by bus. I can go home by train. I can ____42____ (take) high-speed rail (高铁) to Shanghai, and I can fly to Beijing. There are so many ____43____ (choice) of transportation. Everyone here could enjoy the ____44____ (convenient) of it, including the subway. To me, I like the subway ____45____ (many). It’s so comfortable (舒服的), convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground (地下), you needn’t care about the traffic jam (交通堵塞). Now it becomes more and more popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is surprising that eating three meals a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner—has been a custom only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day—breakfast and dinner. In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one’s fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had became a large meal, not just for family, but for guests as well. It was a social (社会的) event. It began at 10 a. m. and lasted until 1 p. m. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a. m. and became a family meal. Dinner, however, went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p.m. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack (小吃) to fill the gap (间隙) between breakfast and dinner. 46．English people did not have lunch ______. A．until 1890 B．after 1890 C．since 1890 D．by1890 47．“Dinner, however, went to the other way” means ______. A．Dinner didn’t go there with breakfast B．Dinner took the same way with breakfast C．Dinner is different from breakfast D．Dinner is the same with breakfast 48．Lunch has been served since the ______ century. A．17th B．18th C．16th D．19th B It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every comer of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’ re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 49．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is ________. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 50．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do B．visit new areas C．discover more readers D．report the latest news 51．According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should ________. A．create a blog about reading B．write articles about others’ stories C．become an experienced traveler D．share other people’s traveling secrets 52．This passage mainly tells ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your traveling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience C The new semester is like a blank page—small, smart steps can help you fill it well and feel less stressed. Here are easy, useful tips to get you ready: First, plan your time wisely. Don’t wait until the night before to finish homework or study for tests. Try making a simple weekly plan, write down when to study math, read English, rest, or play sports. Second, get your study space in order. Clear your desk of old snack toys, or papers. Make sure you have basic supplies: pens, notebooks, a ruler, and any textbooks you need. A tidy space helps you focus better. Third, talk to your classmates and teachers early. If a lesson feels confusing, don’t stay quiet—raise your hand or ask the teacher after class. Fourth, preview (预习) your new courses. Spend 10 minutes each night looking at the next chapter of a textbook, or check the course outline your teacher gave you. This lets you know what topics will be taught next so you won’t feel surprised when the teacher talks about them. 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to get high scores on final exams B．Easy tips to prepare for the new semester C．Ways to plan a fun holiday break D．How to find a part-time job after school 54．What does the word “tidy” mean? A．Clean and neat B．Big and expensive C．Dirty and messy D．Bright and colorful 55．According to the passage, why should we have a tidy place? A．To have more time to play video games all day B．To avoid rushing through tasks or forgetting work C．To help you focus better D．To ask teachers for extra help more easily 56．What can previewing (预习) courses help you do? A．Know what topics will be taught next B．Copy other students’ notes quickly C．Buy the most expensive textbooks D．Skip the hard parts of the lessons D Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours. At last, he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very surprised, and Mr. Charles at once looked around to find out who did it. The blame fell on a big boy, John. He was often a troublemaker. But he strongly shook his head, yet nobody believed him. Mr. Charles would bring him up for punishment. At that time, a thin little boy was off his seat. “Do not punish John, sir,” Max said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled”. “I was working on a difficult math problem, and I finally found a way to solve it. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir!” “I am very, very sorry, sir. I did not mean to whistle, but I cannot let John be punished for my fault.” Mr. Charles said, “OK, since you did not whistle on purpose, I can’t punish you.” Max returned to his seat with a red face, but all the students in the class were proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted. Max was truly a brave boy. He had done what he should do, even though at the time he might be punished. 57．Why was the teacher upset? A．The students were very quiet. B．John always made some trouble. C．Max worked out the math problem. D．Some of his boys whistled at school. 58．In fact, it was ________ who whistled the next morning. A．Mr. Charles B．John C．Max D．a big boy 59．What did Max do when the teacher wanted to punish John? A．He looked around. B．He told the truth. C．He shook his head. D．He went out of the classroom. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．When the students heard a loud whistle they were angry. B．Mr. Charles punished John. C．Mr. Charles punished Max. D．Mr. Charles punished neither John nor Max. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in. B: ____61____ A: Why did you go there? B: ____62____ It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: ____63____ B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something? A: ____64____ I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. B: ____65____ It’s our duty to protect the environment. A．Yes, of course. B．Good idea! C．I’ve been to a rubber (橡胶) factory. D．Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. E．What should we do to stop it? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 环境恶化越来越严重，保护环境成了我们每个人义不容辞的任务。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办有奖征文活动，请你以“Saving the Earth”为题写篇短文，为本次活动投稿。 【要点】 1. 我们为什么要拯救地球？（人类环境越来越脏。气候越来越暖和。人们砍伐森林，捕杀动物） 2. 我们应该做些什么来拯救地球？(不吃野生动物。双面使用纸张。多种树。) 参考词汇：脏dirty；砍伐树木cut down forests；捕杀动物kill animals；野生动物wild animals 【要求】 1. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯。 2. 80词左右。 Saving the Earth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________a________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $