期中模拟卷3（外研版 基础模块1 U5-U6）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．enough A．end B．seldom C．result D．sell 2．guest A．orange B．guitar C．German D．general 3．terrible A．polite B．kite C．wise D．possible 4．whole A．white B．while C．who D．wheat 5．autumn A．succeed B．public C．number D．future 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。enough /ɪˈnʌf/；A. end /end/；B. seldom /ˈseldəm/；C. result /rɪˈzʌlt/；D. sell /sel/。根据音标可知，result的划线部分发音和enough划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。guest /ɡest/；A. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；B. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；C. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/；D. general /ˈdʒenrəl/。根据音标可知，guitar的划线部分发音和guest 划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。terrible /ˈterəbl/；A. polite /pəˈlaɪt/；B. kite /kaɪt/；C. wise /waɪz/；D. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/。根据音标可知，possible的划线部分发音和terrible划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。whole /həʊl/；A. white /waɪt/；B. while /waɪl/；C. who /huː/；D. wheat /wiːt/。根据音标可知，who的划线部分发音和whole划线部分发音一致，故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。autumn /ˈɔːtəm/；A. succeed /səkˈsiːd/；B. public /ˈpʌblɪk/；C. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/；D. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，succeed的划线部分发音和autumn划线部分发音一致，故选A。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Sam enjoys ________ stamps, and now he has 226 of them. A．to collect B．collected C．collects D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他有226张邮票。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 7．Mary is a friend of ________ and they got on well with each other. A．my mother B．mine mother C．my mother’s D．mine mothers 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：玛丽是我妈妈的一个朋友，她们相处得很好。A. my mother我妈妈；B. mine mother（错误表达）；C. my mother’s我妈妈的；D. mine mothers (错误表达)。根据“Mary is a friend of”可知，空处表示“我妈妈的一个朋友”，为名词的双重所有格的表达结构。故选C。 8．It’s important ________ you ________ out for a trip. A．of; to go B．for;to go C．for;go D．for; going 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配和非谓语动词。句意：对你来说，出去旅行很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词描述事物特征时用for，描述人的品质时用of，“important”描述事物特征，所以第一空用for；第二空处动词需用不定式形式“to go…”，作句子真正的主语。故选B。 9．You’d better ________ the subway, because it’s fast. A．took B．taking C．take D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好乘坐地铁，因为它速度快。“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“最好做某事”，其后需接动词原形。故选C。 10．The children _________ not to play with the fire. A．are often told B．tell C．are telling D．told 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：孩子们被告诫不要玩火。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，孩子们是“被告诉”不要玩火，所以这里应该用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”，tell的过去分词是told。故选A。 11．— Would you like to go skating with us this winter vacation? — ________, but I have much homework to do. A．I’d love to B．I’d like C．I’d like to going D．I should love 【答案】A 【详解】考查意愿的表达和动词不定式的省略。句意：——这个寒假你想和我们一起去滑冰吗？——我很愿意去，但是我有很多作业要做。分析选项可知，此处要表达我愿意。完整的句子表达是“I’d love/like to go skating with you”。英语中，动词不定式作宾语时，为了避免重复，动词不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略。A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 12．She lets me ________ a bar of chocolate. A．has B．having C．to have D．have 【答案】D 【详解】考查省略to的不定式结构。句意：她让我吃一块巧克力。let sb. do让某人做某事，所以横线上是动词原形have。故选D。 13．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略句。句意：过马路的时候四处看看。分子句子可知，这里when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式是“when you are crossing the road”，此处将“ you are”省略，所以这里用crossing。故选B。 14．Don’t make the students _______ so much homework. A．doing B．to do C．done D．do 【答案】D 【详解】考查省略to的不定式结构。句意：不要让学生们做如此多的家庭作业。make sb. do“使某人做某事”，所以横线上是省略to的不定式结构do作宾补。故选D。 15．Let’s ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末我们去野餐吧。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写，在“Let sb. do sth.” 这一固定结构中，需要使用不带to的动词原形，即动词原形作宾语补足语。故选C。 16．________ open the window. It’s windy outside. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：不要开窗。外面在刮风。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。 故选C。 17．— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. — We will, Mr. Li. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——请注意！因为下大雨，请留在室内。——我们会的，李先生。分析句子，结合语境可知，“... inside because of the heavy rain”是一个表示命令或要求的祈使句，省略主语you，应使用动词原形开头。故选B。 18．________ hard, and your dream will come true. A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Study 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子属于“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选D。 19．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们停下来休息一下，好吗？ 以“Let’s”开头的建议句，其反意疑问句用“shall we”。故选A。 20．The teacher and the writer ________ asked to attend the meeting last time. A．are B．was C．have been D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这位老师和这位作家上次被要求参加会议。主语“The teacher and the writer”是两个人，表示复数概念，时间状语“last time”表明需用一般过去时，且主语和asked之间构成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，故用were。故选D。 21．— Smoking should ________. — I agree. It’s bad for our health. A．be allowed B．not allow C．allow D．not be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：——吸烟不应被允许。——我同意。它对我们的健康有害。主语“Smoking”与谓语动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且根据“I agree. It’s bad for our health.”可知，吸烟有害健康，是“不应该被允许”，需用含有情态的动词被动语态的否定形式（should not be +过去分词）。故选D。 22．Much information ________ back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. A．was sent B．were sent C．has been sent D．have been sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自从宇航员开始探索月球以来，大量的信息已被送回到地球。根据时间状语“since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且主语“Much information (大量信息)”和动词“send (传送)”之间是被动关系，所以空处应填现在完成时的被动语态，“information”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以是“has been sent”。故选C。 23．It’s said that a new library ________ in our school next month. A．will build B．will be built C．would build D．would be built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说我们学校下个月将新建一座图书馆。根据主句“It’s said (It is said)”是一般现在时可知，从句时态由“next month”来确定，从句应用一般将来时，且从句主语“a new library”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，即“新图书馆被建”，空处需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。故选B。 24．The theory ________ reasonable in that situation.‌ A．sounds‌ B．is sounded‌ C．has sounded‌ D．sounding‌ 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词。句意：在那种情况下，这个理论听起来很合理。sound是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，没有被动语态和进行时态。句子主语The theory是单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sounds。故选A。 25．The workers ________ the road these days. A．repair B．are repairing C．have repaired D．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天工人们正在修路。根据时间状语“these days”可知，修路这个动作在这些天正在进行，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选B。 26．— Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ to Xi’an. He’ll be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去西安了。他下周回来。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知，王先生去了西安还没回来，应用现在完成时。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（未回来）。故选B。 27．We have learned five English songs ________ the beginning of this term. A．for B．since C．at D．on​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这学期开始，我们已经学了五首英文歌曲。A. for持续，后面接时间段；B. since自从，后面接时间点；C. at在；D. on在……上面。根据上文“We have learned five English songs”可知，句子使用了现在完成时，the beginning of this term为时间点，应用since。故选B。 28．Some great changes ________ in this little village after President Xi Jinping came. A．take place B．has taken place C．have taken place D．took place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：习近平主席到来后，这个小村庄发生了一些巨大的变化。“after President Xi Jinping came”表示过去的时间点，而“变化”是从过去持续到现在的结果，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“Some great changes”是复数，对应的助动词用“have”，“take place”的过去分词是“taken place”。故选C。 29．— ________ you ever been to Xi’an? — Yes, I have. I went there last year. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你去过西安吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去过那里。由答语中“Yes, I have.”可知，这是对现在完成时的一般疑问句做出的肯定回答，现在完成时一般疑问句的结构为“Have /Has+主语+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have。故选C。 30．It is the third time I ______ you sleeping in class. I hope you study hard ______ you can catch up with others. A．had seen; such that B．have seen; so that C．have seen; in case D．saw; in order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和状从连词辨析。第一空，“It is the+序数词+time+that 从句” 结构中，that从句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是 I，所以用“have seen”；第二空，such that错误表达；so that为了；in case以防；in order that为了。“you can catch up with others.”是“I hope you study hard”的目的，故用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ___________ food than they can eat and others often forget ___________ off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t ___________ with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. ___________ China is rich in some resources, it is short of others, for example, fresh water. It is ___________ that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on ___________ our resources, what can we use in the future and ___________ can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the ___________ who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our ___________ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing and turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped, if we do ____________ best. 31．A．much B．more C．little D．less 32．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 33．A．talk B．argue C．agree D．stay 34．A．But B．Although C．If D．Because 35．A．reporting B．to report C．reported D．report 36．A．wasting B．saving C．selling D．buying 37．A．when B．what C．why D．where 38．A．doctors B．students C．workers D．teachers 39．A．everyday B．past C．poor D．interesting 40．A．my B．our C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在学校浪费现象随处可见，并说明了自然资源是有限的，呼吁学生们采取行动，停止浪费。 31．句意：一些学生要比他们吃的更多的食物。 much多的；more更多的；little少的；less更少的。根据下文“try not to order more food than we need”可知，此处表示的是一些学生要他们根本吃不完的食物。故选B。 32．句意：还有一些学生当他们离开教室的时候经常忘记关灯。 turn转变，为动词原形；turning转变，为动名词形式；to turn转变，为不定式结构；turned转变，为过去式。根据“turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知，学生们经常忘记去关灯，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。 33．句意：但是我不赞同他们。 talk谈论；argue争论；agree同意；stay保持。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，agree with sb“赞同某人”。故选C。 34．句意：虽然中国在一些资源上很富有，但是很多资源是短缺的，比如淡水。 But但是；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“China is rich in some resources”和“it is short of others”分析可知，这两句之间是让步关系，由Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 35．句意：据报道，我们在100年后将没有煤和油使用。 reporting报道，为动名词；to report报道，为不定式；reported报道，为过去分词；report报道，为动词原形。根据It is/was reported“据报道”可知，此处填写report的过去分词形式“reported”，表示被动。故选C。 36．句意：所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们将来用什么呢？ wasting浪费；saving保存；selling售卖；buying购买。根据前文“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”可知，我们一直在浪费资源，空处填写waste的动名词形式“wasting”。故选A。 37．句意：我们能够搬到哪里去呢？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据move to sp“搬到某地”可知，此处填地点副词“where”，省略介词to。故选D。 38．句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。 doctors医生；students学生；workers工人；teachers老师。根据前文“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”可知，在学校每天浪费资源的是学生。故选B。 39．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。 everyday每天的；past过去的；poor穷的；interesting有趣的。根据“For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing and…everything will be changed.”可知，这些小事都是在日常生活中发生的，所以此处填everyday修饰life，everyday life“日常生活”。故选A。 40．句意：如果我们尽我们最大努力，浪费可以被阻止。 my我的；our我们的；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词，主语为“we”，故填B。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering is ____41____ (become) popular now. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will ____42____ (thankful) you for your work. Volunteering also helps you. When you volunteer, you can make quite a few ____43____ (friend), improve your health and learn something ____44____ (use). If you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become friendlier and ____45____ (much) outgoing. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be a volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Your friendships will last for a long time. 【答案】41．becoming 42．thank 43．friends 44．useful 45．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务日益流行及其对他人和自身的多重益处。 41．考查现在进行时。句意：志愿服务现在正在变得流行。根据“now”可知，空处应用现在分词构成进行时态，作谓语，即becoming。故填becoming。 42．考查动词。句意：人们会因你的工作而感谢你。根据“will”可知，空处需要动词原形，作谓语，即thank。故填thank。 43．考查名词复数。句意：当你做志愿者时，可以交到不少朋友，改善健康状况并且学到一些有用的东西。根据“quite a few”可知，空处应为可数名词复数，即friends。故填friends。 44．考查形容词。句意：当你做志愿者时，可以交到不少朋友，改善健康状况并且学到一些有用的东西。根据“something”可知，空处应为形容词，作定语，即useful。故填useful。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：当你做志愿者时，你会变得更友好和更外向。根据“and”可知，它连接两个比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故填more。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 46．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How does the river look? B．When do people green the riverside? C．Why is the river important? D．What do the government do for the river? 48．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it. C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D．Villagers make boats near it. 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河北石家庄的母亲河滹沱河经过政府治理后恢复生机的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,’ he said. (“当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的朋友们经常在水里玩耍，游泳，抓鱼。我最喜欢钓鱼，”他说。)”可知，吴文忠最喜欢的是捕鱼。故选D。 47．主旨大意题。根据第三段“To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. (为了治理河流，政府做了很多事情。)”以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述政府为河流做的事情，所以D选项“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解本段的主旨大意。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. (现在，河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。这里又成为了鸟类的家园。)”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。 B Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 49．What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A．They are cheaper than plastic bags. B．They reduce plastic pollution. C．They hold more items. D．They are easier to carry. 50．How can people save water according to the passage? A．By drinking less water. B．By using more water for cleaning. C．By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D．By filling bathtubs fully. 51．Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A．Cars are expensive to maintain. B．Cars take up lots of space. C．Cars release carbon dioxide. D．Cars need regular repairs. 52．What does recycling help reduce? A．The need to sleep more. B．The need to cut down trees. C．The need to exercise. D．The need to shop. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日常小选择对保护环境有很大作用及具体做法。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. (例如，带可重复使用的袋子去超市而不是使用塑料袋有助于减少塑料污染。)”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子能减少塑料污染。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. (刷牙时关掉水龙头或修理漏水的水龙头每月可以节省数百升水。)”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. (汽车排放二氧化碳，这是一种导致气候变化的主要温室气体。)”可知，少开车对环境有帮助是因为汽车排放二氧化碳。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. (最后，回收纸张、玻璃和塑料减少了对砍伐树木或制造新材料的需求。)”可知，回收利用有助于减少对砍伐树木的需求。故选B。 C Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” she said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China.” “What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan, “We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited,” she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she’s glad that birds are attracting people’s attention. She said, “Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace.” 53．Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A．A teacher. B．Her friend. C．A stranger. D．Her classmate. 54．What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A．The migration of birds. B．Bird watching places. C．Famous birds on campus. D．Different types of birds. 55．How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Angry. D．Tired. 56．What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A．Power of nature. B．Peaceful life. C．Environmental protection. D．Different seasons. 【答案】53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自北京的观鸟爱好者梁小姐的观鸟经历与感悟，以及她希望通过观鸟唤起人们环保意识的心愿。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段 “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus. (大学时，我的朋友带我看了校园里美丽的鸟，我就爱上了观鸟。)”可知，是她的朋友让梁小姐在大学时爱上了观鸟。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“What I like seeing most is the migration of birds — they come and go every year. (我最喜欢看的是鸟类的迁徙 —— 它们每年都会来来去去。)”可知，梁小姐最喜欢看鸟类的迁徙。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited. (令人惊讶的是，我们看到了一种从未见过的新品种。我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。)”可知，梁小姐在云南看到新鸟类时感到很兴奋。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace. (通过观鸟，我希望更多人关注环境保护，这样我们就能更接近与自然和平共处。)”可知，梁小姐希望更多人关注环境保护。故选C。 D It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 57．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _________. A．our eating habits have changed B．our bodies are different C．our way of life has changed D．Both A and C 58．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _________ to eat. A．fish and meat B．meat and beans C．eggs and milk D．vegetables and fruits 59．What does nutrients mean? A．蛋白质 B．营养物质 C．脂肪 D．钙 60．Some people don’t eat meat because _________. A．they don’t like animals B．they believe animals should be protected C．they don’t like meat D．they think meat is not safe 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析饮食选择难度的原因及不同选择依据，强调现代人需从营养和信仰等角度合理选择饮食。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. (选择吃什么已经不像以前那么容易了。我们的饮食习惯发生了变化，生活方式也不同了，我们身体所需的东西也有所改变。)”可知，如今选择食物困难的原因是“饮食习惯改变”和“生活方式改变”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. (我们选择鸡蛋、牛奶和其他奶制品，它们对我们的骨骼和牙齿有好处。)”可知，想要保持骨骼强健，最好选择鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. (当我们选择购买和食用什么时，最好考虑食物是否能提供我们所需的nutrients。有些nutrients帮助构建我们的身体并使其更强壮。)”结合后文提到的蛋白质、糖类、维生素等成分可推知，“nutrients”意为“营养物质”。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. (有些人成为素食者，因为他们认为不吃肉更健康，或者认为我们不应该为了食物而杀死动物。)”可知，部分人不吃肉是因为认为动物应该被保护。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Good evening. Welcome to Tasty Restaurant. C: Good evening. ____61____ W: Sure. Here it is. ____62____ C: Well, I can’t decide. Everything looks so yummy. ____63____ W: Certainly. It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. C: That sounds nice. ____64____ W: I’d like to recommend the stir-fried green beans. C: All right, I will take them both. W: Thank you. Please wait a minute. ____65____ A．Could you tell me about the dish “shuizhurou”? B．Can I have a look at the menu, please? C．I’ll be back with your order soon. D．What would you recommend to go with it? E．May I take your order? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本对话是顾客和餐厅服务员就点菜问题展开的对话。 61．根据“Sure. Here it is. (当然。在这里。)”可知，此处应是顾客提出查看菜单的请求，选项B“我能看一下菜单吗？”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Well, I can’t decide. Everything looks so yummy. (嗯，我不能决定。每样东西看起来都很好吃。)”可知，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否要点餐，选项E“您要点菜吗？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Certainly. It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. (当然可以。其实是猪肉片加麻辣汤。)”可知，此处应是顾客要求服务员介绍一下“水煮肉”这道菜，选项A“你能给我介绍一下‘水煮肉’吗？”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“I’d like to recommend the stir-fried green beans. (我想推荐炒四季豆。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问服务员有什么推荐的菜品，选项D“您推荐什么配菜呢？”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“Please wait a minute. (请稍等。)”可知，此处应是服务员告知顾客稍后会来上菜，选项C“我很快就会带着您点的菜回来。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 近年来，随着科技发展，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。它虽有方便、选择多等优点，能满足我们的不同需要，但同时也存在多油多盐、对健康有害，以及一次性包装盒污染环境等问题。请谈谈你对网上订餐现象的看法。 注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网上订餐 online food-ordering   一次性包装  disposable package In recent years, as technology develops rapidly, online food-ordering through mobile phones has become more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, as technology develops rapidly, online food-ordering through mobile phones has become more and more popular. On the one hand, it has many good points. It’s really convenient. We can order all kinds of food easily just by using our phones. And there are so many choices that it can meet different needs. For example, when we are too busy to cook, we can quickly get our favorite food delivered. On the other hand, it also has some problems. Most take-out food has too much oil and salt,which is not good for our health. What’s more, the disposable packages cause serious environmental pollution. In short, we should use online food-ordering reasonably. We can choose healthier food and support restaurants that use environmentally friendly packages. Then we can enjoy its convenience and reduce the harm 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。请你围绕“网上订餐”这一现象，从优点和问题两方面展开分析，最后提出合理使用的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 受欢迎的：popular→ well-received 方便的：convenient→ handy 选择：choices→ options 导致：cause→ result in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can order all kinds of food easily just by using our phones. 拓展句：We can order all kinds of food easily if we just use our phones. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】And there are so many choices that it can meet different needs. (运用了“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Most take-out food has too much oil and salt, which is not good for our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．enough A．end B．seldom C．result D．sell 2．guest A．orange B．guitar C．German D．general 3．terrible A．polite B．kite C．wise D．possible 4．whole A．white B．while C．who D．wheat 5．autumn A．succeed B．public C．number D．future 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Sam enjoys ________ stamps, and now he has 226 of them. A．to collect B．collected C．collects D．collecting 7．Mary is a friend of ________ and they got on well with each other. A．my mother B．mine mother C．my mother’s D．mine mothers 8．It’s important ________ you ________ out for a trip. A．of; to go B．for;to go C．for;go D．for; going 9．You’d better ________ the subway, because it’s fast. A．took B．taking C．take D．taken 10．The children _________ not to play with the fire. A．are often told B．tell C．are telling D．told 11．— Would you like to go skating with us this winter vacation? — ________, but I have much homework to do. A．I’d love to B．I’d like C．I’d like to going D．I should love 12．She lets me ________ a bar of chocolate. A．has B．having C．to have D．have 13．Look around when ____ the road. A．across B．crossing C．crossed D．to be crossing 14．Don’t make the students _______ so much homework. A．doing B．to do C．done D．do 15．Let’s ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 16．________ open the window. It’s windy outside. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 17．— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. — We will, Mr. Li. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 18．________ hard, and your dream will come true. A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Study 19．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t we 20．The teacher and the writer ________ asked to attend the meeting last time. A．are B．was C．have been D．were 21．— Smoking should ________. — I agree. It’s bad for our health. A．be allowed B．not allow C．allow D．not be allowed 22．Much information ________ back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. A．was sent B．were sent C．has been sent D．have been sent 23．It’s said that a new library ________ in our school next month. A．will build B．will be built C．would build D．would be built 24．The theory ________ reasonable in that situation.‌ A．sounds‌ B．is sounded‌ C．has sounded‌ D．sounding‌ 25．The workers ________ the road these days. A．repair B．are repairing C．have repaired D．repaired 26．— Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ to Xi’an. He’ll be back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 27．We have learned five English songs ________ the beginning of this term. A．for B．since C．at D．on​ 28．Some great changes ________ in this little village after President Xi Jinping came. A．take place B．has taken place C．have taken place D．took place 29．— ________ you ever been to Xi’an? — Yes, I have. I went there last year. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Has 30．It is the third time I ______ you sleeping in class. I hope you study hard ______ you can catch up with others. A．had seen; such that B．have seen; so that C．have seen; in case D．saw; in order that 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ___________ food than they can eat and others often forget ___________ off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t ___________ with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. ___________ China is rich in some resources, it is short of others, for example, fresh water. It is ___________ that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on ___________ our resources, what can we use in the future and ___________ can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the ___________ who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our ___________ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing and turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped, if we do ____________ best. 31．A．much B．more C．little D．less 32．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 33．A．talk B．argue C．agree D．stay 34．A．But B．Although C．If D．Because 35．A．reporting B．to report C．reported D．report 36．A．wasting B．saving C．selling D．buying 37．A．when B．what C．why D．where 38．A．doctors B．students C．workers D．teachers 39．A．everyday B．past C．poor D．interesting 40．A．my B．our C．myself D．ourselves 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering is ____41____ (become) popular now. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will ____42____ (thankful) you for your work. Volunteering also helps you. When you volunteer, you can make quite a few ____43____ (friend), improve your health and learn something ____44____ (use). If you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become friendlier and ____45____ (much) outgoing. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be a volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Your friendships will last for a long time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 46．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How does the river look? B．When do people green the riverside? C．Why is the river important? D．What do the government do for the river? 48．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it. C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D．Villagers make boats near it. B Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 49．What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A．They are cheaper than plastic bags. B．They reduce plastic pollution. C．They hold more items. D．They are easier to carry. 50．How can people save water according to the passage? A．By drinking less water. B．By using more water for cleaning. C．By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D．By filling bathtubs fully. 51．Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A．Cars are expensive to maintain. B．Cars take up lots of space. C．Cars release carbon dioxide. D．Cars need regular repairs. 52．What does recycling help reduce? A．The need to sleep more. B．The need to cut down trees. C．The need to exercise. D．The need to shop. C Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” she said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China.” “What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan, “We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited,” she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she’s glad that birds are attracting people’s attention. She said, “Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace.” 53．Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A．A teacher. B．Her friend. C．A stranger. D．Her classmate. 54．What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A．The migration of birds. B．Bird watching places. C．Famous birds on campus. D．Different types of birds. 55．How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Angry. D．Tired. 56．What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A．Power of nature. B．Peaceful life. C．Environmental protection. D．Different seasons. D It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 57．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _________. A．our eating habits have changed B．our bodies are different C．our way of life has changed D．Both A and C 58．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _________ to eat. A．fish and meat B．meat and beans C．eggs and milk D．vegetables and fruits 59．What does nutrients mean? A．蛋白质 B．营养物质 C．脂肪 D．钙 60．Some people don’t eat meat because _________. A．they don’t like animals B．they believe animals should be protected C．they don’t like meat D．they think meat is not safe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Good evening. Welcome to Tasty Restaurant. C: Good evening. ____61____ W: Sure. Here it is. ____62____ C: Well, I can’t decide. Everything looks so yummy. ____63____ W: Certainly. It is actually pork slices in spicy soup. C: That sounds nice. ____64____ W: I’d like to recommend the stir-fried green beans. C: All right, I will take them both. W: Thank you. Please wait a minute. ____65____ A．Could you tell me about the dish “shuizhurou”? B．Can I have a look at the menu, please? C．I’ll be back with your order soon. D．What would you recommend to go with it? E．May I take your order? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 近年来，随着科技发展，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。它虽有方便、选择多等优点，能满足我们的不同需要，但同时也存在多油多盐、对健康有害，以及一次性包装盒污染环境等问题。请谈谈你对网上订餐现象的看法。 注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网上订餐 online food-ordering   一次性包装  disposable package In recent years, as technology develops rapidly, online food-ordering through mobile phones has become more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $