Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 -2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 英文 词性及中文 wine n. 葡萄酒 match v. 配对 rich adj. 丰富多彩的 lie v. 位于；坐落在 café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 coast n. 海岸；海滨 perfect adj. 正合适 mostly adv. 主要地；通常 receive v. 接待；招待 key adj. 主要的；关键的 remain v. 仍然是；保持不变 lift n. 电梯；升降机 step n. 台阶 stair n. 楼梯 sightseeing n. 观光；游览 imagine v. 想象；设想 destination n. 目的地；终点 address n. 住址；地址 government n. 政府 unique adj. 独特的；罕见的 endangered adj. 濒危的 huge adj. 巨大的；极多的 wild adj. 野的；野生的 n. 自然环境；野生状态 discover v. 了解到；查明 volcano n. 火山 range n. 山脉 snowmobile n. 雪地机动车 wolf n. 狼 department store 百货商店 prefer to 更喜欢 by hand 用手工 go sightseeing 去观光 go on a trip 去旅行 set up 建立 giant panda 大熊猫 in the wild 在野外 all year round 全年 golden monkey 金丝猴 go hiking 去远足 hot spring 温泉 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文翻译 be famous for = be known for 因……而闻名 be famous as = be known as 作为……而出名 match...with... 把……和……匹配 be full of=be filled with） 充满…… rich in... 富含……；在……方面丰富 in the north of 在……的北部 run through 穿过；贯穿 places of interest 名胜 such as 例如 the best place to do sth 做某事的最佳之地 department store 百货商店 get a taste of 体验一下；品鉴一番；尝一尝 in the centre of 在……中心 on the coast 在海滨 summer holiday 暑假 by hand 用手工 the top of... ……的顶端 between...and... 在……和……之间 take the lift 乘坐电梯 more than (=over) 多于，超过 stand in line 排队 leave for + 地点 动身去某地 take sb to + 地点 带某人到某地 have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 end up 最终成为；最后处于 a lot 非常，很 go on a trip 去旅行 go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 在度假 by train/plane 乘火车 / 飞机 get to = arrive in/at 到达 go back to 回到 have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 go sightseeing 去观光 go hiking 去远足 turn out 结果是 meet up (按照安排) 见面，会面 take a cruise 乘船游览 of course 当然 hundreds of 数以百计的 millions of 数以百万计的 dream travel destination 梦想的旅行目的地 can’t wait 迫不及待，等不及 national parks 国家公园 a protected area of nature 自然保护区 set up 建立 endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 giant panda 大熊猫 be covered by/with 被……覆盖 be home to... ……的栖息地 / 所在地 all over the world 全世界 in the world 在世界上 all year round 全年 in the wild 在野外 golden monkey 金丝猴 in the middle of 在……的中间 at the bottom of 在……底部 hot spring 温泉 ride a horse 骑马 turn...into... 把……变成…… pick up 收集 little by little 逐渐地 in fact 实际上 the force of... ……的力量 in the future 在将来 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 英文句型 中文解释 finish doing sth 做完某事 want + to do sth 想要做某事 need + to do sth 需要做某事 plan + to do sth 计划做某事 decide + to do sth 决定做某事 be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋 too much + 不可数名词 太多…… much too + 形容词 / 副词 太…… too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。 Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ 4、 单元语法 连词 and, but, so 核心句型结构表 连词 核心句型结构 中文含义与考点说明 and​ 祈使句 + and + 陈述句​ “如果……就……” 表条件与结果（= If 条件句）。 考点：中考高频，连接动作顺序。 both A and B​ “既A又B”、“A和B都” 连接两个并列成分。 考点：谓语动词用复数。 A and B​ “A和B” 表并列。 考点：连接并列主语时，谓语通常用复数。 but​ not only A but also B​ “不仅A而且B” 强调后者。 考点：谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。 句子1, but + 句子2​ “但是……” 表前后语义转折或对比。 考点：前后主语常不同，不能与 although 连用。 nothing but​ “仅仅，只有” but 作介词，意为“除了”。 cannot help but do​ “不得不，禁不住” 固定搭配。 so​ 句子1, so + 句子2​ “因此……” 表因果关系（前因后果）。 考点：严禁与 because 同时使用（英语中二选一）。 so + 形容词/副词 + that​ “太……以至于……” 表程度与结果。 考点：注意与 such...that 的区别。 so that​ “以便，为了” 引导目的状语从句。 so do I / so am I​ “我也是” 表示肯定情况下的附和。 考点：结构为“so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”。 七年级下册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷 答案 【答案及解析】 一、语言知识运用 (25分) 单词短语单选题 1. D 2. A (lies，位于) 3. B (destination; lying，旅行目的地；位于) 4. B (unique，独特的) 5. A (key，关键的) 6. C (receiving，接待) 7. A (is home to; endangered，是…的栖息地；濒危的) 8. B (go; hiking，去旅行；去远足) 9. B (rich in，富含，富有。) 10. B (prefer，更喜欢) 单元语法单选题 1. B (but， 表转折“但是”) 2. A (and, “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表“如果…就”) 3. B (but also, “not only…but also…”结构) 4. C (so, 表因果关系“因此”) 5. A (so…that, “太…以至于”) 6. A (so that, “以便”，引导目的状语从句) 7. C (So am I, 表示“我也是”，主语为I，前句有be动词am) 8. D (Neither…nor, 根据后文“都喜欢安静”推断前文应为“两人都不喜欢拥挤”) 9. C (so, 表因果关系“所以”) 10. B (prefer to do A rather than do B, “宁愿做A也不愿做B”) 短文语法选择 1. A (in the north of, 在…北部) 2. B (lies, 位于) 3. A (so…that, 如此…以至于) 4. C (so, 因此，表结果) 5. A (decide not to do sth., 决定不做某事) 二、阅读 (30分) 阅读理解 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B (根据原文“The most famous geyser, Old Faithful, erupts almost every 90 minutes.”可知。) 5. D (根据原文最后一句“A trip to Yellowstone...it's a chance to discover the amazing force of nature.”可知。) 首字母填空 1. adventure 2. unique 3. coast 4. discover 5. perfect 6. prefer 7. forget 8. taste 9. Wherever 10. receive 三、项目式情境 (30分) 信息匹配 1. A (喜欢自然、安静、看动物) 2. B (有海滩和孩子玩耍，还能购物) 3. D (喜欢历史和古建筑，喜欢慢慢探索) 4. F (美食，观察生活，体验当地文化) 5. C (关心环境，想了解保护野生动物) (多余项：E) 回答问题 1. They went to Japan during the Spring Festival. 2. Because their dream was to see snow. / They chose Hokkaido to see snow. 3. They got to Sapporo by plane. 4. It was famous for its hot springs. / The town had natural hot springs. 5. They had a wonderful time. / They felt excited and happy. / They can't wait to go back. 完成句子 1. is famous for 2. is rich in 3. prefer reading; to going 4. one of; places of interest 5. It took; to walk 四、语言知识 (20分) 短文填空 perfect​ (完美的。考查单词 perfect， 作定语修饰 holiday。) imagine​ (想象。考查单词 imagine， 在祈使句中用动词原形。) coast​ (海岸。考查单词 coast， 在介词 on后作宾语。) wild​ (野生的。考查单词 wild， 作定语修饰 forest。) key​ (关键的。考查单词 key作形容词，在系动词 is后作表语。) discover​ (发现/找到。考查单词 discover， 在情态动词 can后使用原形。) government​ (政府。考查单词 government， 此处用其名词所有格形式 government’s作定语，但根据常见考点，空格处仅需填入原形 government，与后面名词自然连接。) receive​ (受到。考查单词 receive， 在情态动词 might后使用原形。) excellent​ (极好的。考查单词 excellent， 在系动词 feels后作表语。) remain​ (留存/持续。考查单词 remain(保持不变)，在助动词 will后使用原形。) 语法短文填空 1. but 2. to take 3. so 4. but 5. going 6. walking 7. Why 8. is 9. received 10. the best $沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 词性及中文 默写 n. 葡萄酒 v. 配对 adj. 丰富多彩的 v. 位于；坐落在 n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 adj. 优秀的；极好的 n. 海岸；海滨 adj. 正合适 adv. 主要地；通常 v. 接待；招待 adj. 主要的；关键的 v. 仍然是；保持不变 n. 电梯；升降机 n. 台阶 n. 楼梯 n. 观光；游览 v. 想象；设想 n. 目的地；终点 n. 住址；地址 n. 政府 adj. 独特的；罕见的 adj. 濒危的 adj. 巨大的；极多的 adj. 野的；野生的 n. 自然环境；野生状态 v. 了解到；查明 n. 火山 n. 山脉 n. 雪地机动车 n. 狼 百货商店 更喜欢 用手工 去观光 去旅行 建立 大熊猫 在野外 全年 金丝猴 去远足 温泉 二、重点短语 中文翻译 默写 因……而闻名 作为……而出名 把……和……匹配 充满…… 富含……；在……方面丰富 在……的北部 穿过；贯穿 名胜 例如 做某事的最佳之地 百货商店 体验一下；品鉴一番；尝一尝 在……中心 在海滨 暑假 用手工 ……的顶端 在……和……之间 乘坐电梯 多于，超过 排队 动身去某地 带某人到某地 玩得开心；过得愉快 在春节期间 最终成为；最后处于 非常，很 去旅行 去度假 在度假 乘火车 / 飞机 到达 回到 有很多共同之处 去观光 去远足 结果是 (按照安排) 见面，会面 乘船游览 当然 数以百计的 数以百万计的 梦想的旅行目的地 迫不及待，等不及 国家公园 自然保护区 建立 濒危野生动物 大熊猫 被……覆盖 ……的栖息地 / 所在地 全世界 在世界上 全年 在野外 金丝猴 在……的中间 在……底部 温泉 骑马 把……变成…… 收集 逐渐地 实际上 ……的力量 在将来 沪教牛津版26版七年级下册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文解释 默写 做完某事 想要做某事 需要做某事 计划做某事 决定做某事 做某事很兴奋 太多…… 太…… 太多…… 开始做某事 继续做某事 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 更喜欢做某事 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B 最……的……之一 做某事花费某人一些时间。 为什么不做某事呢？ 4、 单元语法 连词 and, but, so 核心句型结构表 连词 中文含义与考点说明 默写 and​ “如果……就……” 表条件与结果（= If 条件句）。 考点：中考高频，连接动作顺序。 “既A又B”、“A和B都” 连接两个并列成分。 考点：谓语动词用复数。 “A和B” 表并列。 考点：连接并列主语时，谓语通常用复数。 but​ “不仅A而且B” 强调后者。 考点：谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。 “但是……” 表前后语义转折或对比。 考点：前后主语常不同，不能与 although 连用。 “仅仅，只有” but 作介词，意为“除了”。 “不得不，禁不住” 固定搭配。 so​ “因此……” 表因果关系（前因后果）。 考点：严禁与 because 同时使用（英语中二选一）。 “太……以至于……” 表程度与结果。 考点：注意与 such...that 的区别。 “以便，为了” 引导目的状语从句。 “我也是” 表示肯定情况下的附和。 考点：结构为“so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”。 七年级下册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷 一、语言知识运用 (25分) 单词短语单选题 (10小题，1分/题) 1. The ______ of France is not only about its fine wine, but also about its art and history. A. coast B. destination C. government D. culture 2. The city ______ on the east coast, so it's a perfect place to watch the sunrise. A. lies B. matches C. receives D. sets 3. My dream ______ for the summer holiday is a small island ______ in the south. A. address; destination B. destination; lying C. café; located D. step; discovering 4. The museum is a ______ building. It was built by hand more than 200 years ago. A. huge B. unique C. excellent D. perfect 5. The main ______ to protect the animals is to set up more national parks. A. key B. lift C. sightseeing D. range 6. The local people are friendly and good at ______ visitors from all over the world. A. remaining B. discovering C. receiving D. imagining 7. The forest is a protected area and ______ to many ______ animals like pandas. A. is home to; endangered B. is famous for; huge C. is covered with; wild D. is known as; unique 8. We can't wait to ______ on a trip to the mountains and go ______ in the woods. A. go; sightseeing B. go; hiking C. set up; hiking D. leave for; sightseeing 9. The area is ______ snow all year round, which makes it a great place for winter sports. A. full of B. rich in C. in the middle of D. at the bottom of 10. I ______ to walk in the countryside rather than shop in a department store. A. decide B. prefer C. continue D. forget 单元语法单选题 (10小题，1分/题) 1. The food in the café is delicious, ______ the service is a bit slow. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. Work hard, ______ you will have a chance to visit your dream destination. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. Not only the mountains ______ the coast there are excellent places for a holiday. A. and B. but also C. so D. / 4. The city is beautiful, ______ I took hundreds of photos during my stay. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 5. The book is ______ interesting ______ I finished it in one day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 6. We started early ______ that we could catch the first bus to the beach. A. so B. but C. and D. because 7. — I'm really excited to go on the trip. — ______. A. So do I B. So I am C. So am I D. I am so 8. ______ Mary ______ Alice enjoys crowded places. They both prefer the quiet of the wild. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 9. It was raining heavily, ______ the children had to stay indoors and watch TV. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. I prefer ______ a horse in the mountains ______ take a bus in the city. A. riding; to B. to ride; rather than C. riding; rather than D. to ride; to 短文语法选择 (5小题) My family and I had a wonderful time during the summer holiday. We visited a small town ______(1) the north of the country. The town ______(2) on the coast and is famous for its seafood. The seafood there is ______(3) delicious that we ate it almost every day. We went to a place of interest—a huge lighthouse. There were too many people ______(4) we had to stand in line for half an hour. In the end, we decided ______(5) the lift and walked up hundreds of stairs. The view from the top was perfect! 1. A. in B. on C. to D. of 2. A. matches B. lies C. receives D. discovers 3. A. so B. such C. too D. very 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. not to take B. to not take C. not taking D. don't take 二、阅读 (30分) 阅读理解 (1篇，5小题，2分/题) (文章改编自外刊) For many people, the dream travel destination is a place with golden beaches and blue seas. But for wildlife lovers, the real magic lies in national parks. Yellowstone National Park in the USA, for example, is one of the most unique places in the world. It was the first national park in the world, set up in 1872. The park is huge, covering an area of more than 8,900 square kilometers. It is home to hundreds of wild animals, such as wolves, bears, and bison. What makes it really special are the natural wonders. There are more than 10,000 hot springs and about 500 geysers. The most famous geyser, Old Faithful, erupts almost every 90 minutes. The park is also rich in history and Native American culture. A trip to Yellowstone is not just a holiday; it's a chance to discover the amazing force of nature. 1. What is the main idea of the first sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Yellowstone is very big. B. Yellowstone is the first national park. C. Yellowstone is unique. D. Yellowstone is for everyone. 2. When was Yellowstone National Park set up? A. In 1798. B. In 1872. C. In 1890. D. The article doesn't say. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a wild animal living in Yellowstone? A. Wolves. B. Bears. C. Lions. D. Bison. 4. What makes Old Faithful special according to the passage? A. It's the hottest spring. B. It erupts very regularly. C. It's the largest geyser. D. It's the oldest one. 5. The writer thinks a trip to Yellowstone is ______. A. too expensive B. just a normal holiday C. a chance to see city life D. a chance to discover nature 首字母填空 (10小题，1分/题) Australia is a huge country and a great place for an a_____(1). It is famous for its u______(2) animals like kangaroos and koalas. The Great Barrier Reef, on the northeast c______(3), is one of the most excellent places for diving. You can d_____(4) a colorful world under the sea. In the middle of the country, you will find a huge red rock called Uluru. It looks p______(5) at sunrise and sunset. If you p______(6) city life, you can visit Sydney. The Opera House is an amazing building right on the coast. You can also take a cruise in the harbor. Don't f______(7) to try some local food. You can get a t_________(8) of different cultures in cities like Melbourne. W_______(9) you decide to go, you will r______(10) a warm welcome. Australia is truly a dream destination for many. 三、项目式情境 (30分) 信息匹配 (5小题，2分/题) 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的旅行地或旅行相关描述，请根据所给的人物需求 (1-5)，选出与之最匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. A quiet mountain village. It's a perfect place to go hiking, breathe fresh air, and enjoy the peace of the wild. You can even see some wild birds and rabbits. B. A large city by the sea. It has long beaches, excellent seafood restaurants, and many department stores for shopping. The nightlife is also rich and exciting. C. A famous national park. It is home to endangered wildlife like giant pandas. Visitors can learn about how to protect these animals in their natural home. D. A historical town with many old buildings and a castle. The town is not big, so you can visit most places of interest on foot or by bike. E. A tropical island. The water is clear and blue, perfect for swimming and diving. The island is covered with green forests, and you can hear the sound of the waves all day. F. A city known for its art and cafes. You can spend a whole day visiting art museums and sitting in a café watching people. The local people are good at receiving tourists. 1. Lisa loves nature and quiet places. She wants to see animals and walk in a place without too many people. 2. The Smith family has two young children. They want a holiday with a beach where the children can play safely, and they also want to do some shopping. 3. Tom is interested in history and old buildings. He doesn't like modern cities and prefers to explore a place slowly. 4. David is a food lover. He also enjoys sitting and watching the world go by. He wants to try local food and experience the local lifestyle. 5. Mark is a student who cares about the environment. He wants to visit a place where he can learn about protecting wild animals. 回答问题 (5小题，2分/题) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (短文改编自外刊) Last year, my friend Anna and I went on a trip to Japan during the Spring Festival. We were so excited! Our dream was to see snow, so we chose Hokkaido in the north. We left for Sapporo, the main city, by plane. As soon as we arrived, we discovered that the city was having a famous Snow Festival. The streets were full of huge ice sculptures! It was much more amazing than we imagined. We went sightseeing every day. One day, we took a train to a small town on the coast. The town was famous for its hot springs. We stayed in a hotel with a natural hot spring. Sitting in the hot water while watching the snow outside was a perfect experience! We ended up staying there for three days. We had a wonderful time and took millions of photos. We can't wait to go back. 1. When did Anna and the writer go to Japan? 2. Why did they choose Hokkaido? 3. How did they get to Sapporo? 4. What was special about the small town they visited? 5. How did they feel about the trip? 完成句子 (5小题，2分/题) 根据所给的汉语意思，用Unit2所学的短语或句型完成句子，每空一词。 1. 法国因其美味的食物和葡萄酒而闻名。 France ______ ______ ______ its delicious food and wine. 2. 这个地区富含煤炭资源。 This area ______ ______ ______ coal. 3. 我更喜欢在家看书而不是去购物中心。 I ______ ______ ______ books at home ______ ______ to the shopping mall. 4. 故宫是北京最著名的名胜之一。 The Palace Museum is ______ ______ the most famous ______ ______ ______ in Beijing. 5. 步行到山顶花费了我们大约两个小时。 ______ ______ us about two hours ______ ______ to the top of the mountain. 四、语言知识 (20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每词限用一次。 coast, discover, excellent, government, imagine, key, perfect, receive, remain, wild What is your ______(1) holiday? Close your eyes and ______(2) it. Maybe a beach on a sunny ______(3), or hiking in a ______(4) forest. To make it real, planning is ______(5). You can ______(6) great deals and information online. Checking the official ______(7) travel website is a good start. If you’re lucky, you might ______(8) a warm welcome from the locals. When everything goes well, the trip feels ______(9). After you return home, the joy will ______(10) with you. That’s the power of a good journey. 语法短文填空 (10小题，1分/题) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a friend named Sam. He loves traveling ______(1) he is always busy with work. Last month, he finally decided ______(2)(take) a holiday. He wanted to go somewhere quiet, ______(3) he chose a small island. The island is not big, ______(4) it has a beautiful coast. Sam doesn't like ______(5)(go) sightseeing in cities. He prefers ______(6)(walk) on the beach and reading. "______(7) not relax here for a week?" he thought. The island ______(8)(be) full of peace. He ______(9)(receive) a very warm welcome from the local people. Now he says it was one of ______(10)(good) trips he has ever had. He felt so good that he forgot all his worries. $