精品解析：上海市实验学校东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 预备年级英语学科 (完卷时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力：共25分) I. A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 7. A. Read some books. B. Do some sports. C. Cook some food. D. Help do some housework. 8. A. Listening to music. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing games. D. Reading books. 9. A. Summer Theatre. B. People’s Square. C. Nanjing Road. D. Peace Hotel. 10. A. Because the light is still red. B. Because he can’t cross the street by himself. C. Because there is too much broken glass in the street. D. Because there is a car accident. 11. A. Going to a concert with Tom. B. Meeting Tom in the theatre. C. Talking with Tom at home. D. Chatting with Tom on the phone. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示) (6分) 12. Students now can use AI to help them with their schoolwork. 13. Many parents are happy with the service after their kids tried AI-powered study rooms. 14. The AI apps can point out students’ mistakes and create new exercises. 15. None of the lessons is pre-recorded videos. 16. We don’t need to go to the “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. 17. Making sentences with your newly learned words and letting AI correct your mistakes is much smarter than sitting in an”AI-powered study room. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. I’m going to tell you how we celebrated ________ ________ at my school last week. 19. In the morning, we gathered in the school garden for a tree ________ ________. 20. She reminded us to save water and ________ ________ in our daily lives. 21. I learned a lot about how I can help ________ the ________. Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法：共36分) II. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标，完成句子) (3分) 1. Can you introduce the ________ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ food of the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. The window was ________ because of the strong wind. /ˈbrəukən/ 3. The ________ bin is for paper and plastic only. /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 4. —May I have ________ turn? —No. It’s a day without rules. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Shakespeare, the famous English writer, was born ________ April 1564. A. / B. at C. in D. on 6. There ________ no women engineers until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A. are B. were C. is D. was 7. I remember ________ the window yesterday. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 8. Keep ________ different kinds of exercise, and you can stay healthy. A. do B. doing C. did D. done 9. During the National Day holiday, there are more than ________ people in Tian’anmen Square. A. millions B. millions of C. 4 millions D. 4 million 10. —Must I return the book now? —No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks. A. must not B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 11. Lanzhou is famous ________ its delicious beef noodles. A. for B. as C. with D. in 12. The government called on people to take action ________ cutting down trees. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 13. ________ terrible weather we’re having today! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14 The nightingale looks ________ and sings ________. A happy; good B. happy; well C. happily; good D. happily; well 15. —The Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres long and it is the third longest river in the world. —How long? I didn’t quite ________ that. A. listen B. hear C. catch D. see Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次) (5分) A. because B. size C. join D. record E. take F. easy Why is football so popular? One reason is that it is ____16____ to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space. But another reason is that ____17____ is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing. Lionel Messi (里奥·梅西) is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital ____18____ he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to ____19____ the Barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow bigger. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength. Lionel Messi is the world ____20____ holder for the most goals in a season It shows that you do not have to be big to be great. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (6分) 21. It’s impolite to ________ at the people who are in trouble. (laughter) 22. Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (eight) 23. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________. (she) 24. Lucy was ________ in science when she was young. (interesting) 25. The man is offering help to ________ the soup for his son. (hot) 26. Many people don’t really know the ________ of tea to Chinese culture. (important) Ⅵ. rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子) (10分) 27. Dad bought some low-energy batteries yesterday. (改为否定句) Dad ________ ________ any low-energy batteries yesterday. 28. They will leave the station at 8:00 a.m. (划线提问) ________ ________ they do at 8:00 a.m. ? 29. It took me three hours to finish my project last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ three hours ________ my project last Friday. 30. Don’t turn right here. (反意疑问句) Don’t turn right here, ________ ________? 31. when, parts of the runway, started, an airport, to break open, closed (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话；共39分) Ⅶ. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office made more than 4 billion yuan. It showed that China’s animation industry was growing fast. The success of the film changed how cinemas worked in the whole country. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day. Tickets sold out quickly both on the Internet and at ticket offices. At the same time, things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours. Based on Chinese mythology (神话), Ne Zha 2 tells old stories in a new way. It has magic places, ancient weapons and famous characters like Ao Bing. These elements make young people like it a lot. Ne Zha 2 also links ancient culture with modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with cool technology, it makes young people love tradition and like new things at the same time. The story of Ne Zha isn’t just fun—it also encourages young people to go after their dreams. 32. When did Ne Zha 2 become popular in Chinese cinemas? A. During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season. B. During the 2025 Summer holiday. C. During the 2025 National Day holiday. D. During the 2025 New Year’s Day. 33. What happened in some theaters because of Ne Zha 2? A. They had fewer shows. B. They had nearly 100 shows every day. C. They only sold tickets online. D. They closed earlier. 34. Which of the following things related to Ne Zha 2 didn’t sell out quickly? A. Regular-edition notebooks. B. Items with Shen Gongbao characters. C. Limited-edition blind boxes. D. Goods with Shi Ji Niangniang characters. 35. How does Ne Zha 2 connect with Chinese culture? A. It tells new stories without using any traditional elements. B. It tells new stories without cultural elements. C. It bridges ancient culture and modern creativity. D. It uses old-fashioned storytelling methods. 36. Why is the success of Ne Zha 2 important to China’s animation industry? A. It shows the industry is growing fast. B. It shows the industry is facing difficulties. C. It proves that only foreign-style animations are popular. D. It means all future animations will use the same style. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the influence of Ne Zha 2 on young people? A. It makes them lose interest in traditional culture. B. It encourages them to avoid using new technology. C. It has no effect on their attitude towards dreams. D. It might encourage them to balance tradition and creativity. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (6分) Dara was a good and clever shepherd (牧羊人). The sheep in his care never ____38____. People saw that he was great at leading, so they made him their leader. ____39____, some people didn’t like Dara. They told lies to the king about Dara, saying he was a ____40____ and he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel (骆驼). The king went to Dara’s town to have a look. He saw Dara just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king became ____41____ and asked Dara to open the box, so he could look ____42____. Dara opened the box, but there was no money. Dara told the king, “The things in the box are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them and think about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today.” The king was very ____43____ to hear that and made Dara the leader of another town. From that day on, more and more people in the country knew of Dara and believed in him. 38. A. got lost B. broke into C. grew up D. fell ill 39. A. Therefore B. Because C. If D. However 40. A. shepherd B. leader C. thief D. king 41. A. angry B. happy C. shocked D. pleasant 42. A. inside B. outside C. around D. away 43. A. worried B. upset C. pleased D. surprised C. Choose the best answer and complete the dialogue. (用所给句子完成对话，其中有一个多余项) (5分) A: Hey, Tom! Look at the dark clouds. ____44____ B: Yeah, I checked the weather app this morning. It says it will be rainy this afternoon. A: ____45____ B: The temperature is 20℃ now, but it’ll drop to 15℃ later. A: Oh no! I wanted to play football with my friends after school. What should I do? B: ____46____ Or you can watch a movie at home instead. Rainy days are perfect for that! A: That’s a good idea. But I’m worried about walking home in the rain. I don’t want to get wet. B: ____47____ A: Thanks! I’ll do that. ____48____ B: I read books or play board games with my family. Sometimes, I watch the rain from the window. It’s really relaxing! A: Sounds fun! I’ll try reading a book today I hope the rain stops soon! B: Me too. But at least we can still have fun indoors. See you tomorrow! A. Maybe you can play indoors. B. Do you think it’s going to rain today? C. What’s your favorite book? D. What do you usually do when it rains? E. Just remember to take an umbrella! F. What about the temperature? D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (6分) Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and is thought to be the most famous teacher in China. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system known as Confucianism. Lunyu, one of the most popular books in China, shows his life and thoughts. Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and welcomed ordinary people to be educated. He traveled around to spread his thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual (精神上的) leader. Over the last 2,000 years, Confucianism has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. 49. When was Confucius born? ___________________________________________________ 50. People can learn about Confucius’ life and thoughts by reading Lunyu, can’t they? ___________________________________________________ 51. What does Confucianism encourage people to do? (List at least TWO points) ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did Confucius travel around? ___________________________________________________ 53 Do you think Confucius is a great teacher of China? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ. Writing (写作) (16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the bracket. (把下列句子翻译成英文) (6分) 54. 在秋天里徒步并享受阳光真好。（nice） ___________________________________________________ 55. 10年后，所有新的轿车和出租车都将是电动的。(electric) ___________________________________________________ 56. 电灯泡是世界上最伟大的发明之一。（invention） ___________________________________________________ B. Guided writing. (写话) (10分) 57. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Rules in my neighbourhood” (以“社区中的规则”为主题写一篇不少于60个词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. What are the rules in your neighbourhood? 2. What do you think of these rules? Why? (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期末学习素养分析 预备年级英语学科 (完卷时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力：共25分) I. A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (6分) 6. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 7. A. Read some books. B. Do some sports. C. Cook some food. D. Help do some housework. 8. A. Listening to music. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing games. D. Reading books. 9. A. Summer Theatre. B. People’s Square. C. Nanjing Road. D. Peace Hotel. 10. A. Because the light is still red. B. Because he can’t cross the street by himself. C. Because there is too much broken glass in the street. D. Because there is a car accident. 11. A. Going to a concert with Tom. B. Meeting Tom in the theatre. C. Talking with Tom at home. D. Chatting with Tom on the phone. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示) (6分) 12. Students now can use AI to help them with their schoolwork. 13. Many parents are happy with the service after their kids tried AI-powered study rooms. 14. The AI apps can point out students’ mistakes and create new exercises. 15. None of the lessons is pre-recorded videos. 16. We don’t need to go to the “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. 17. Making sentences with your newly learned words and letting AI correct your mistakes is much smarter than sitting in an”AI-powered study room. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (8分) 18. I’m going to tell you how we celebrated ________ ________ at my school last week. 19. In the morning, we gathered in the school garden for a tree ________ ________. 20. She reminded us to save water and ________ ________ in our daily lives. 21. I learned a lot about how I can help ________ the ________. Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法：共36分) II. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标，完成句子) (3分) 1. Can you introduce the ________ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ food of the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能介绍端午节的传统食物吗？根据音标/trəˈdɪʃənl/可知，traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“food”。 2. The window was ________ because of the strong wind. /ˈbrəukən/ 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户因为大风被打碎了。音标/ˈbrəʊkən/对应单词broken，在句中作表语，构成被动语态“was broken”，表示 “被打碎” 的状态，符合语境和语法要求。 3. The ________ bin is for paper and plastic only. /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ 【答案】recycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：回收箱只用来放纸张和塑料。根据音标可知，recycling“回收的”，动名词作定语修饰名词。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 4. —May I have ________ turn? —No. It’s a day without rules. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以轮到我一下吗？——不，今天是没有规则的一天。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。have a turn是固定短语，意为“轮到某人”，“turn”以辅音音素开头，应填a。 5. Shakespeare, the famous English writer, was born ________ April 1564. A. / B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国著名作家莎士比亚出生在1564年4月。 /不填；at用于具体时刻；in用于月份、年份、季节；on用于具体日期。空后为月份“April”，应填in。 6. There ________ no women engineers until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末20世纪初才有女工程师。 时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”表示时间是过去，主语“no women engineers”为复数形式，因此需用were。 7. I remember ________ the window yesterday. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得昨天关了窗户。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，动作已做。句中“yesterday”表明动作已经发生，应填closing。 8. Keep ________ different kinds of exercise, and you can stay healthy. A. do B. doing C. did D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持做不同种类的运动，你就能保持健康。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，应填doing。 9. During the National Day holiday, there are more than ________ people in Tian’anmen Square. A. millions B. millions of C. 4 millions D. 4 million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，天安门广场有超过400万人。 million数词，意为“百万”；前面有具体数字时，million用单数，不加s，也不加of；只表示概数时，用millions of。本题前面有more than，后面要接具体数字，因此填4 million。 10. —Must I return the book now? —No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks. A. must not B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借两周。 must not禁止；may not可能不；can’t不能；needn’t不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。 11. Lanzhou is famous ________ its delicious beef noodles. A. for B. as C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州以它美味的牛肉面而闻名。 for因为；as作为；with和；in在……里。“Lanzhou is famous...its delicious beef noodles.”表达兰州因牛肉面而出名，be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”，符合句子语境。 12. The government called on people to take action ________ cutting down trees. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府号召人们采取行动来阻止砍伐树木。 take action to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“采取行动做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，应填to stop。 13. ________ terrible weather we’re having today! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天正经历着多么糟糕的天气啊。 “weather”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What”引导且不加冠词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。 14. The nightingale looks ________ and sings ________. A. happy; good B. happy; well C. happily; good D. happily; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜莺看起来很开心，唱歌唱得很好。 happy开心的；good好的；well好地；happily开心地。“look”是系动词后接形容词，“sing”是实义动词后接副词，应填happy; well。 15. —The Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres long and it is the third longest river in the world. —How long? I didn’t quite ________ that. A. listen B. hear C. catch D. see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江有6300多公里长，是世界第三长河。——多长？我没太听清。 listen听；hear听见；catch听清；see看见。“I didn’t quite catch that”为固定表达，表示没听清对方的话，应填catch。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次) (5分) A. because B. size C. join D. record E. take F. easy Why is football so popular? One reason is that it is ____16____ to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space. But another reason is that ____17____ is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing. Lionel Messi (里奥·梅西) is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital ____18____ he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to ____19____ the Barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow bigger. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength. Lionel Messi is the world ____20____ holder for the most goals in a season. It shows that you do not have to be big to be great. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍足球受欢迎的两个原因，并以梅西为例说明体型不重要，技巧才是关键。 【16题详解】 句意：一个原因是踢足球很容易。系动词“is”后需要形容词作表语，下文“All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space”说明踢足球门槛低、很便捷，easy“容易的”符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：但另一个原因是体型不重要。从句缺少主语，需要名词，下文“In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing”说明对比其他运动对身材的要求，足球更看重技巧，size“体型，尺寸”符合语义，在句中作主语。 【18题详解】 句意：因为他个子很小，所以必须去医院。“he was very small”是他需要就医的原因，because“因为”符合语义，引导原因状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：他13岁时去西班牙加入巴塞罗那足球队。“to”后需要动词原形构成不定式，结合语境“went to Spain”的目的是加入球队，join“加入”符合语义，不定式作目的状语。 【20题详解】 句意：梅西是单赛季进球最多的世界纪录保持者。此处需要名词作定语修饰“holder”，“for the most goals in a season”是一项体育纪录，record“记录”符合语义，world record holder是固定搭配，意为“世界纪录保持者”。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (6分) 21. It’s impolite to ________ at the people who are in trouble. (laughter) 【答案】laugh  【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。句中It’s impolite to do sth.是固定句型，to后面需要接动词原形，laughter是名词，意为“笑声”，其动词形式是laugh，laugh at为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。 22. Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周六将是我弟弟的八岁生日。句中表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，提示词eight是基数词，意为“八”，其序数词形式为eighth，意为“第八”。 23. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我奶奶如何使用微信，她全是自学的。句中“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，提示词she是人称代词主格，意为“她”，其反身代词形式为herself，意为“她自己”。 24. Lucy was ________ in science when she was young. (interesting) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西小时候对科学很感兴趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰事物；句中be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人要用interested。 25. The man is offering help to ________ the soup for his son. (hot) 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人正在主动帮忙把汤给他儿子加热。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，hot“热的”是形容词，其动词形式为heat“加热”。 26. Many people don’t really know the ________ of tea to Chinese culture. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人并不真正了解茶对于中国文化的重要性。句中“the”后需要接名词，提示词important是形容词，意为“重要的”，形容词变名词需去掉词尾的t，再加-ce变为importance，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。 Ⅵ. rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写下列句子) (10分) 27. Dad bought some low-energy batteries yesterday. (改为否定句) Dad ________ ________ any low-energy batteries yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸昨天买了一些低耗能电池。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后面动词用原形buy。 28. They will leave the station at 8:00 a.m. (划线提问) ________ ________ they do at 8:00 a.m. ? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】原句划线部分是动作“leave the station”，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What；原句是一般将来时（will leave），疑问句需要把助动词will提到主语 they前面，后面用动词原形do来代替原动作。 29. It took me three hours to finish my project last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ three hours ________ my project last Friday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我花了三个小时完成我的项目。It took sb. some time to do sth.可以转换为sb. spent some time doing sth.，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，finish要变为finishing。 30. Don’t turn right here. (反意疑问句) Don’t turn right here, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will  ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里右转。否定祈使句的反意疑问句，固定使用“will you”。 31. when, parts of the runway, started, an airport, to break open, closed (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】An airport closed when parts of the runway started to break open##When parts of the runway started to break open, an airport closed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。an airport“机场”，作主语；closed“关闭”，作谓语；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；parts of the runway“部分跑道”，作从句主语；started to break open“开始破裂”，作从句谓语。时间状语从句可以放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，放在句首时需要加逗号。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话；共39分) Ⅶ. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office made more than 4 billion yuan. It showed that China’s animation industry was growing fast. The success of the film changed how cinemas worked in the whole country. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day. Tickets sold out quickly both on the Internet and at ticket offices. At the same time, things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours. Based on Chinese mythology (神话), Ne Zha 2 tells old stories in a new way. It has magic places, ancient weapons and famous characters like Ao Bing. These elements make young people like it a lot. Ne Zha 2 also links ancient culture with modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with cool technology, it makes young people love tradition and like new things at the same time. The story of Ne Zha isn’t just fun—it also encourages young people to go after their dreams. 32. When did Ne Zha 2 become popular in Chinese cinemas? A. During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season. B. During the 2025 Summer holiday. C. During the 2025 National Day holiday. D. During the 2025 New Year’s Day. 33. What happened in some theaters because of Ne Zha 2? A. They had fewer shows. B. They had nearly 100 shows every day. C. They only sold tickets online. D. They closed earlier. 34. Which of the following things related to Ne Zha 2 didn’t sell out quickly? A. Regular-edition notebooks. B. Items with Shen Gongbao characters. C. Limited-edition blind boxes. D. Goods with Shi Ji Niangniang characters. 35. How does Ne Zha 2 connect with Chinese culture? A. It tells new stories without using any traditional elements. B. It tells new stories without cultural elements. C. It bridges ancient culture and modern creativity. D. It uses old-fashioned storytelling methods. 36. Why is the success of Ne Zha 2 important to China’s animation industry? A. It shows the industry is growing fast. B. It shows the industry is facing difficulties. C. It proves that only foreign-style animations are popular. D. It means all future animations will use the same style. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the influence of Ne Zha 2 on young people? A. It makes them lose interest in traditional culture. B. It encourages them to avoid using new technology. C. It has no effect on their attitude towards dreams. D. It might encourage them to balance tradition and creativity. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025春节档电影《哪吒2》的票房、影院反响、周边热销及文化内涵与对年轻人的影响。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas.”，点明影片受欢迎的时间是2025年春节电影档。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day.”，说明受影片影响一些影院每天有近百场放映。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“Tickets sold out quickly... things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours.”，文中未提及普通版笔记本被快速售罄。 【35题详解】 第三段提到：“Ne Zha 2 also links ancient culture with modern creativity.”，表明影片连接了古老文化与现代创意。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“It showed that China’s animation industry was growing fast.”，这部电影的成功说明中国动漫产业正在快速发展。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“it makes young people love tradition and like new things at the same time”，可推断影片让年轻人平衡传统与创新。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (6分) Dara was a good and clever shepherd (牧羊人). The sheep in his care never ____38____. People saw that he was great at leading, so they made him their leader. ____39____, some people didn’t like Dara. They told lies to the king about Dara, saying he was a ____40____ and he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel (骆驼). The king went to Dara’s town to have a look. He saw Dara just riding on his camel with a box on it. The king became ____41____ and asked Dara to open the box, so he could look ____42____. Dara opened the box, but there was no money. Dara told the king, “The things in the box are just for my work as a shepherd. I often look at them and think about my past. They tell me to stay good and be happy with what I have today.” The king was very ____43____ to hear that and made Dara the leader of another town. From that day on, more and more people in the country knew of Dara and believed in him. 38 A. got lost B. broke into C. grew up D. fell ill 39. A. Therefore B. Because C. If D. However 40. A. shepherd B. leader C. thief D. king 41. A. angry B. happy C. shocked D. pleasant 42. A. inside B. outside C. around D. away 43. A. worried B. upset C. pleased D. surprised 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述聪明善良的牧羊人达拉因能力出众被推举为首领，遭人诬陷后向国王证明清白，最终得到重用的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：他照看的羊从来没有迷路。 上文提到达拉是优秀聪明的牧羊人，擅长照看羊群，got lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。broke into“闯入”，grew up“长大”，fell ill“生病”，都与照看羊群无关。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不喜欢达拉。 上文说人们认可达拉并推举他为首领，下文说有人不喜欢他，存在转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合语境。Therefore“因此”，Because“因为”，If“如果”，不符合句子逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：他们向国王诬告达拉，说他是小偷，还拿走百姓的钱藏在骆驼的箱子里。 上文提到有人诬告达拉，空后说他拿走别人的钱，thief意为“小偷”，符合语境。shepherd“牧羊人”，leader“首领”，king“国王”，都与语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：国王要求达拉打开箱子，这样他就可以往里面看。 上文国王听信诬告又看到达拉的骆驼上有箱子，angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”，shocked“震惊的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：国王要求达拉打开箱子，这样他就可以往里面看。 上文提到国王让打开箱子，inside意为“在里面”，符合语境。outside“在外面”，around“到处”，away“离开”，都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：国王听了之后非常满意，让达拉担任另一个城镇的首领。 上文达拉解释了箱子里的东西，国王得知真相后很满意，pleased意为“满意的”，符合语境。worried“担心的”，upset“难过的”，surprised“惊讶的”，都不符合语境。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the dialogue. (用所给句子完成对话，其中有一个多余项) (5分) A: Hey, Tom! Look at the dark clouds. ____44____ B: Yeah, I checked the weather app this morning. It says it will be rainy this afternoon. A: ____45____ B: The temperature is 20℃ now, but it’ll drop to 15℃ later. A: Oh no! I wanted to play football with my friends after school. What should I do? B: ____46____ Or you can watch a movie at home instead. Rainy days are perfect for that! A: That’s a good idea. But I’m worried about walking home in the rain. I don’t want to get wet. B: ____47____ A: Thanks! I’ll do that. ____48____ B: I read books or play board games with my family. Sometimes I watch the rain from the window. It’s really relaxing! A: Sounds fun! I’ll try reading a book today. I hope the rain stops soon! B: Me too. But at least we can still have fun indoors. See you tomorrow! A. Maybe you can play indoors. B. Do you think it’s going to rain today? C. What’s your favorite book? D. What do you usually do when it rains? E. Just remember to take an umbrella! F. What about the temperature? 【答案】44. B 45. F 46. A 47. E 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和Tom围绕即将到来的雨天展开交流，讨论了天气、活动安排和雨天的应对办法。 【44题详解】 上文A提到乌云密布，下文Tom回应天气预报显示下午有雨，B项“Do you think it’s going to rain today?”符合询问是否会下雨的语境。 【45题详解】 下文Tom回答了当前和之后的气温，F项“What about the temperature?”正好引出关于气温的话题。 【46题详解】 上文A说原本想放学后踢足球却因下雨发愁，下文Tom给出在家看电影的替代方案，A项“Maybe you can play indoors.”提供了室内活动的建议，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 上文A担心冒雨回家会淋湿，E项“Just remember to take an umbrella!”给出了带伞的实用提醒，回应了A的担忧。 【48题详解】 下文Tom讲述自己雨天会做的事，D项“What do you usually do when it rains?”恰好询问对方雨天的日常活动，引出下文内容。 D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (6分) Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and is thought to be the most famous teacher in China. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system known as Confucianism. Lunyu, one of the most popular books in China, shows his life and thoughts. Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and welcomed ordinary people to be educated. He traveled around to spread his thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual (精神上的) leader. Over the last 2,000 years, Confucianism has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. 49. When was Confucius born? ___________________________________________________ 50. People can learn about Confucius’ life and thoughts by reading Lunyu, can’t they? ___________________________________________________ 51 What does Confucianism encourage people to do? (List at least TWO points) ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did Confucius travel around? ___________________________________________________ 53. Do you think Confucius is a great teacher of China? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】49. He was born in 551 BC. 50. Yes, they can. 51. It encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. 52. To spread his thinking. 53. Yes, I do. Because he welcomed ordinary people to be educated and had great thoughts. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孔子的出生、成长、思想形成及儒家思想的内容与影响，说明他是中国文化与精神领袖。 【49题详解】 第一段提到：“Born in 551 BC, Confucius...”，直接提取出生时间。 50题详解】 第二段指出：“Lunyu...shows his life and thoughts.”，由此可知可以通过《论语》了解，作肯定回答。 【51题详解】 第三段说明：“Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other.”，可以概括为与人相处融洽、尊敬老人、朋友间真诚相待，列出两条即可。 【52题详解】 第四段提到：“He traveled around to spread his thinking...”，直接提取目的。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中他是著名教师、招收普通人接受教育等内容作答，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. Writing (写作) (16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the bracket. (把下列句子翻译成英文) (6分) 54. 在秋天里徒步并享受阳光真好。（nice） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s nice to hike and enjoy the sunshine in autumn. 【解析】 【详解】“在秋天里徒步并享受阳光真好”译为It’s nice to hike and enjoy the sunshine in autumn。“真好”用nice表示，“徒步”用hike表示，“享受阳光”用enjoy the sunshine表示，“在秋天”用in autumn表示，本句用It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 55. 10年后，所有新的轿车和出租车都将是电动的。(electric) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】In ten years, all new cars and taxis will be electric. 【解析】 【详解】“10年后，所有新的轿车和出租车都将是电动的。”译为In ten years, all new cars and taxis will be electric。“10年后”英文为“In 10 years”，作时间状语，置于句首表强调；“所有新的轿车和出租车”英文为“all new cars and taxis”，复数名词短语作主语； “都将是”英文为“will be”，一般将来时的谓语结构； “电动的”英文为“electric”，形容词作表语。 56. 电灯泡是世界上最伟大的发明之一。（invention） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The light bulb is one of the greatest inventions in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“电灯泡是世界上最伟大的发明之一”译为The light bulb is one of the greatest inventions in the world。“电灯泡”译为The light bulb，在句中作主语，“是……之一”用one of...表示，后接形容词最高级和名词复数，“最伟大的发明”用the greatest inventions表示，“世界上”用in the world表示，作地点状语。 B. Guided writing. (写话) (10分) 57. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Rules in my neighbourhood” (以“社区中的规则”为主题写一篇不少于60个词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. What are the rules in your neighbourhood? 2. What do you think of these rules? Why? (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules in my neighbourhood There are many important rules in my neighbourhood. We can’t make loud noise late at night to keep others quiet. We mustn’t litter everywhere to keep our community clean. We also need to park cars in the right places and take care of the public flowers and trees. I think these rules are really necessary. They help us live in a tidy and peaceful environment. If everyone follows them, our neighbourhood will become a better place for all of us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点：列举社区中的具体规则；表达对规则的看法及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不透露真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，说明社区有重要规则，并列举3至4条具体行为规范 主体段：阐述对这些规则的正面看法，说明规则对生活环境的积极作用 结尾段：总结遵守规则的意义，展望更美好的社区生活 [第三步：要点展开] 社区规则：can’t make loud noise late at night; mustn’t litter everywhere; need to park cars in the right places; take care of public flowers and trees等 看法与原因：these rules are necessary; help us live in a tidy and peaceful environment; if everyone follows them, our neighbourhood will become a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $