精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语 第二次月考卷 （本卷满分90分,上机听说30分,共120分） 一. 语法选择（每小题1分,共10分） Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted asked me to make a tour. I really ____1____ the tour. There we learnt ____2____ tofu by ourselves. And we also learnt ____3____ about tofu. Tofu has a very long history of ____4____ than 2,000 years. ____5____ long time it is! This kind of food comes from China. In ____6____ Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. And quickly many different countries ate tofu. Now, ____7____ two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people even use tofu ____8____ a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very popular to have it for breakfast in China. Because it is very soft people ____9____ use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon. People often add spring onions to it. _____10_____ you go to Guangdong, you will find people there eat douhua with sugar water. Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1. A. am enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed 2. A. make B. to make C. making 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something 4. A. much B. more C. most 5. A. What a B. What an C. How 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. there are B. they are C. it is 8. A. with B. as C. about 9. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 10. A. If B. Because C. Before 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐的历史、种类和吃法，讲述了作者参加豆腐制作之旅的经历，展现了豆腐这一中国传统美食的魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：我真的很享受这次旅行。 时间是“Last Saturday”（上周六），用一般过去时，应选用enjoyed。am enjoying（现在进行时）、enjoy（一般现在时）均不符合时态。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里我们学会了自己制作豆腐。 固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，应选用to make。make（原形）、making（动名词）均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：我们还学到了一些关于豆腐的知识。 肯定句中表示“一些”用something，应选用something。nothing“没有东西”、anything“任何东西”（多用于否定/疑问句）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：豆腐有着超过2000年的悠久历史。 固定搭配more than表示“超过”，应选用more。much“许多”、most“最多”均不符合该搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：多么漫长的一段时间啊！ 感叹句结构What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + it is!，long以辅音音素开头，用What a，应选用What a。What an（用于元音音素开头）、How（修饰形容词/副词）均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：在宋朝，人们开始制作豆腐。 朝代前要加定冠词the，即the Song Dynasty，应选用the。a/an（不定冠词）均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：现在有两种主要的豆腐：嫩豆腐和老豆腐。 表示“有”用there be句型，two main kinds是复数，用there are，应选用there are。they are“它们是”、it is“它是”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在亚洲的一些地方，人们甚至把豆腐当作一种肉。 固定搭配use sth. as sth.表示“把某物当作某物”，应选用as。with“和”、about“关于”均不符合该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：因为它很软，人们吃的时候不能用筷子。 豆花太软，所以“不能”用筷子夹，应选用can’t。needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你去广东，你会发现那里的人吃豆花时会加糖水。 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应选用If。Because“因为”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） I was born in a big family. I have two brothers. My eldest brother Tony was ____11____. He could tell a funny story to make you laugh. And my elder brother Eddie was ____12____. He was very good at football. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____13____. I just wanted to learn everything, so I spent more time reading books, ____14____ the scientific books. For most of the time, I played on my own. But I was not so lonely (寂寞的) as you ____15____. My imagination was a great friend, and in a way I enjoyed staying by myself. Looking back now, I enjoyed the ____16____ instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____17____ me start writing. It also helped me ____18____ the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something ____20____ in our lives. We only need to find it, to experience it, and to love it. 11. A. angry B. humorous C. pleased D. excited 12. A. warm B. energetic C. simple D. strict 13. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 14. A. usually B. actually C. especially D. hardly 15. A. challenge B. depend C. imagine D. reply 16. A. difference B. attention C. honour D. communication 17. A. wished B. asked C. helped D. warned 18. A. work out B. make up C. worry about D. take over 19. A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem 20. A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在大家庭中与两位性格外向的哥哥不同，自己安静内向、热爱阅读，并在独处中成长，最终通过阅读找到人生价值的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我最大的哥哥托尼很幽默。 根据后文“He could tell a funny story to make you laugh.”可知，后文提到大哥会讲有趣的故事逗人笑，说明大哥是幽默的，humorous“幽默的”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的哥哥埃迪精力充沛。 根据后文“He was very good at football.”可知，二哥擅长足球，说明他精力充沛，energetic“精力充沛的”符合描述。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我很安静，不像我的哥哥们那么外向。 根据“I have two brothers.”以及前文一直在介绍作者的两个哥哥，可知此处是作者对比自己和哥哥，说自己没有两个哥哥外向，因此选brothers“哥哥”。 【14题详解】 句意：我只想学习一切，所以我花更多时间读书，尤其是科学类书籍。 作者说自己花很多时间读书，此处强调尤其喜欢科学类书籍，especially“尤其”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：但我并不像你想象的那么孤独。 根据前文“For most of the time, I played on my own.”可知，前文提到作者大部分时间独自玩耍，他人可能会觉得作者孤独，但作者纠正了这种看法，imagine“想象”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我享受这种不同，而不是为此担忧。 根据“However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my brothers.”可知，前文提到作者的内向安静与哥哥们的外向形成差异，作者享受这种自身与他人的不同，difference“差异”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的阅读帮助我开始写作。 根据后文“It also helped me...”可知，后文出现了“also helped”的呼应提示，说明阅读对作者写作起到了帮助作用，应用helped “帮助”。 【18题详解】 句意：它也帮助我解决了关于爱、善良和幸福的最大问题。 根据后文“the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness”可知，后文提到了关于爱、善良和幸福问题，“解决问题”是合理搭配，work out“解决”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我平静生活中的乐趣让我很容易在家工作，同时照顾家人。 根据前文“in a way I enjoyed staying by myself”可知，前文提到作者享受独处，平静的生活对作者来说是一种乐趣，应用pleasure“乐趣”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每个人的生命中都有特别的东西。 根据上文作者介绍自己与哥哥们的不同以及“We only need to find it, to experience it, and to love it.”可知，每个人的生命中都有独特且特别的事物，我们需要做的是去发现、体验和热爱它，special“特别的”，符合语境。 三. 阅读理解（每题2分,共30分） A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and O2. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. 21. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④O2 A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22 How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A. It helps the fruit to make seeds. B. It helps to make seeds for the plants. C. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. D. It takes in food and water from the earth. 24. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”？ A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类的作用，以及植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子六个部分及其各自功能，是一篇科普自然知识的短文。 【21题详解】 第1段提到“Plants give us food, clothing, and O₂”，对应①食物、②衣物、④氧气。 【22题详解】 文中介绍了植物的Fruit（果实）、Flowers（花）、Leaves（叶）、Stem（茎）、Roots（根）、Seeds（种子），共6个部分。 【23题详解】 关于Stem（茎）的描述中提到“It gives food and water to other parts of the plant”，这是茎的作用。 【24题详解】 根据上下文描述，结合植物常识，叶子的主要功能是利用阳光为植物制造养分，对应选项D。 【25题详解】 本文围绕植物的结构与功能展开，属于自然科学范畴，适合刊登在杂志的Nature（自然）板块。 B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19：00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15：00 and 19：00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly. ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hot pot. 27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Where the bus goes. B. What people can do on the bus. C. When the bus first appeared in Chengdu. D. What the guide talks about along the way. 28. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day now. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 29. Which of the following is the best for “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hot pot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Cool Hot Pot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都创意的火锅主题巴士，它将美食与美景结合，为市民和游客带来全新体验，同时也展现了未来更多主题巴士的发展可能。 【26题详解】 第2段开头提到“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022”，紧接着的“It”指代前文的“the bus”，即这辆火锅主题巴士。 【27题详解】 第2段介绍了人们在巴士上可以吃火锅、欣赏成都美景、听导游讲解火锅文化和景点故事，主要讲的是人们在巴士上能做的事。 【28题详解】 第3段提到“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00”，说明这辆巴士现在每天运行两班。 【29题详解】 第4段空后提到“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus”，转折前应说明不同游客口味不同，才能对应“每个人都能找到喜欢的食物”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“hotpot-themed bus”展开，介绍它的特色、运营和发展，“A Cool Hot Pot Bus”最能概括文章核心。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事。请为每位学生匹配合适的工作。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____. Jane is a kind and friendly girl. She likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. ____32____. Mark’s father used to tell him some historical stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____33____. Susan loves animals and nature. She keeps birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer(志愿者) work in the park. ____34____. Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____35____. Mary is interested in reading. She can also help people to find their favourite books and introduce new books to them. A. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Centre (护理中心) to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a day. B. You can join our protecting group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C. Holiday is a perfect time to learn something new at museums. Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children's Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】分别介绍了Jane、Mark、Susan、Simon、Mary五个人的性格、爱好、特长以及个人相关经历，同时给出了各类志愿者招募信息，主要考查根据个人特点与需求，匹配对应的志愿岗位，核心是做到人物情况与志愿工作内容一一对应。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is a kind and friendly girl. She likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing.”可知，简性格友善、喜欢孩子，还学习了护理知识。选项F“我们儿童医院需要一些志愿者，帮助护士打理琐事、和小病人聊天”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Mark’s father used to tell him some historical stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it.”可知，马克喜欢历史故事，想要搜集更多历史资料。选项C“来博物馆做志愿者，沉浸式了解历史，可收集历史相关信息”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Susan loves animals and nature. She keeps birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park.”可知，苏珊热爱自然与动物，喜欢在公园做志愿工作。选项B“加入环保团队，在公园等地做志愿，照顾小动物”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar.”可知，西蒙25岁，擅长弹奏吉他等多种乐器。选项G“青年俱乐部需要志愿者教孩子弹吉他，要求20-30岁年轻人”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary is interested in reading. She can also help people to find their favourite books and introduce new books to them.”可知，玛丽喜欢阅读，擅长帮人找书、推荐书籍。选项E“社区图书馆需要志愿者，帮助孩子找书，要求热爱阅读”与之匹配。 四.短文填空（一空一词,每小题1.5分,共15分） for and as have they active with help happily order health play Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your ____36____ and happiness. People with pets are more likely to be ____37____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog ____38____ daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet ____39____ you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable ____40____ help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____41____ you give it your full attention. Having animals in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to understand ____42____, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) games to ____43____ with them helps you to practise being creative. Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____44____ teach you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners (主人) on walks, or help you become friends with _____45_____ when you tell funny stories about your pets. 【答案】36. health 37. active 38. for 39. helps 40. and 41. as 42. orders 43. play 44. happily 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物对人类身心健康、社交与能力培养的积极作用，说明宠物不仅是家庭的有趣成员，还能为人们的生活带来多方面益处。 【36题详解】 句意：它们也对你的健康和幸福有好处。your后面需填一个名词，和happiness并列，此处表示宠物对health“健康”和happiness“快乐”有好处。 【37题详解】 句意：养宠物的人更可能是活跃的。be动词后面需填一个形容词，结合后文“gets you moving your body”可知，养宠物会让人活动身体，说明养宠物的人更活跃，active“活跃的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：和猫玩耍或者带着狗每天在花园里散步会让你活动身体，也能让你接触新鲜空气。take a dog for walks意为“遛狗”，固定搭配，所以用介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起会帮助你放松。“Spending time with your pet”是主语，空处需填一个动词作谓语，此处表示“帮助你放松”，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式helps。 【40题详解】 句意：和你的宠物谈论你的烦恼会让你感到舒服，并且帮助你感觉更好。“make you feel comfortable”和“help you feel better”是并列的结果，and“和、并且”，用于连接并列谓语，符合语境。 41题详解】 句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下烦恼，因为你把全部注意力都放在它身上。空处需填一个连词，引导从句，此处解释放下烦恼的原因，as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：家里养动物会帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解指令，例如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据后文“‘Sit’ or ‘Lie down’”可知，这些是给宠物的指令，order“指令”，此处用复数orders表示多种指令。 【43题详解】 句意：发明游戏和它们一起玩会帮助你练习创造力。“inventing games”的目的是和宠物玩耍，play“玩”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。 【44题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物、理解它们想要什么并确保它们快乐地生活，会教会你理解他人的感受。“live”是动词，需要副词修饰，happily“快乐地”，符合“让它们快乐生活”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：宠物也能帮助你在散步时认识其他狗主人，或者当你讲述关于宠物的有趣故事时，帮助你和他们成为朋友。此处指代前文的“other dog owners”，代词they“他们”，符合语境，介词with后用宾格them。 五. 读写综合 A. 回答问题 Children and adults(成年人) don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special village in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. We need to learn how to think about others, which will lead(引导) us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life. ” 46. Where are children and adults in the special village from? ___________________________________ 47. How many people live together for eight weeks? ___________________________________ 48. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? ___________________________________ 49. What do some of the children learn to do when they aren’t busy? ___________________________________ 50. Who makes the rules in the group? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华,你校准备举行以“How to Get Along with Neighbors”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇英 文演讲稿,向同学们介绍一下你的观点。 How to Get Along with Neighbors Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. London. 47. 250 48. Because they want to find enjoyment in work. 49. Some of the children learn to take photos or draw. 50. Children and adults make the rules together. 51. 例文： How to Get Along with Neighbors Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors. Living in a community, we should have a good relationship with our neighbors. When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like lending us tools or taking care of our pets. But what should we do to get along well with neighbors? First, we should respect them. Second, offering help to each other is very necessary. Finally, learn to think about things from other people’s point of view. For example, in our daily life, we had better keep our voices down so that we won’t make others feel uncomfortable. In my opinion, a nice neighborhood makes life more fun and meaningful. Let’s be friendly to our neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一个特殊村庄里，孩子和成年人友好共处的生活模式，他们共同劳作、制定规则，在相处中学会为他人着想。 【46题详解】 文中提到“But in a special village in London”，说明这个特殊村庄里的孩子和成年人来自伦敦。 【47题详解】 文中提到“Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks”，计算可得总人数为250人。 【48题详解】 文中提到“They do so not to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work”，说明他们每天工作一段时间是为了在工作中找到乐趣。 【49题详解】 文中提到“When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw”，说明一些孩子在空闲时学习拍照或画画。 【50题详解】 文中提到“In the group, children and adults make the rules together”，说明规则由孩子和成年人共同制定。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文） 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称复数（we） 写作要点：阐述与邻居友好相处的重要性，介绍正确的相处方式（尊重他人、互相帮助、换位思考），表达个人观点 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实信息；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，说明与邻居友好相处的重要性 主体段：分点介绍与邻居相处的正确方式，并举例说明 结尾段：表达个人观点，发出友好倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相处的重要性 Living in a community, we should have a good relationship with our neighbors.生活在社区中，我们应与邻居保持良好关系。 When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like lending us tools or taking care of our pets.当我们需要帮助时，邻居会伸出援手，比如借工具或照看宠物。 要点二：正确的相处方式 First, we should respect them.首先，我们应该尊重他们。 Second, offering help to each other is very necessary.其次，互相帮助非常必要。 Finally, learn to think about things from other people’s point of view.最后，学会换位思考。 For example, we had better keep our voices down so that we won’t make others feel uncomfortable.例如，我们最好降低音量，避免让他人感到不适。 要点三：个人观点 In my opinion, a nice neighborhood makes life more fun and meaningful.在我看来，友好的邻里关系让生活更有趣、更有意义。 Let’s be friendly to our neighbors.让我们对邻居友好相待。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语 第二次月考卷 （本卷满分90分,上机听说30分,共120分） 一. 语法选择（每小题1分,共10分） Tofu is a kind of delicious food. It is well-known around the world. Last Saturday, my friend Ted asked me to make a tour. I really ____1____ the tour. There we learnt ____2____ tofu by ourselves. And we also learnt ____3____ about tofu. Tofu has a very long history of ____4____ than 2,000 years. ____5____ long time it is! This kind of food comes from China. In ____6____ Song Dynasty, people started to make tofu. And quickly many different countries ate tofu. Now, ____7____ two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and hard tofu. In some parts of Asia, people even use tofu ____8____ a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is very popular to have it for breakfast in China. Because it is very soft, people ____9____ use chopsticks (筷子) while eating it. They usually use a spoon. People often add spring onions to it. _____10_____ you go to Guangdong, you will find people there eat douhua with sugar water. Both soft tofu and hard tofu taste good and many people love eating them in their daily lives. 1. A. am enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed 2. A. make B. to make C. making 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something 4. A. much B. more C. most 5. A. What a B. What an C. How 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. there are B. they are C. it is 8. A. with B. as C. about 9. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 10. A. If B. Because C. Before 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） I was born in a big family I have two brothers. My eldest brother Tony was ____11____. He could tell a funny story to make you laugh. And my elder brother Eddie was ____12____. He was very good at football. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____13____. I just wanted to learn everything, so I spent more time reading books, ____14____ the scientific books. For most of the time, I played on my own. But I was not so lonely (寂寞) as you ____15____. My imagination was a great friend, and in a way I enjoyed staying by myself. Looking back now, I enjoyed the ____16____ instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____17____ me start writing. It also helped me ____18____ the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something ____20____ in our lives. We only need to find it, to experience it, and to love it. 11. A. angry B. humorous C. pleased D. excited 12. A. warm B. energetic C. simple D. strict 13. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 14. A. usually B. actually C. especially D. hardly 15. A. challenge B. depend C. imagine D. reply 16. A. difference B. attention C. honour D. communication 17. A. wished B. asked C. helped D. warned 18. A. work out B. make up C. worry about D. take over 19. A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem 20. A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special 三. 阅读理解（每题2分,共30分） A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and O2. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. 21. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④O2 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A. It helps the fruit to make seeds. B. It helps to make seeds for the plants. C. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. D. It takes in food and water from the earth. 24. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”？ A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology. B When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19：00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15：00 and 19：00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly. ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hot pot. 27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Where the bus goes. B. What people can do on the bus. C. When the bus first appeared in Chengdu. D. What the guide talks about along the way. 28. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day now. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 29. Which of the following is the best for “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. The meal is quite large. B. The hot pot there tastes good. C. They travel to many interesting places. D. Travelers from different places have different tastes. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Cool Hot Pot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal D. Chengdu, a Wonderful City C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事。请为每位学生匹配合适的工作。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____. Jane is a kind and friendly girl. She likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. ____32____. Mark’s father used to tell him some historical stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____33____. Susan loves animals and nature. She keeps birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer(志愿者) work in the park. ____34____. Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____35____. Mary is interested in reading. She can also help people to find their favourite books and introduce new books to them. A Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Centre (护理中心) to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a day. B. You can join our protecting group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C. Holiday is a perfect time to learn something new at museums. Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children's Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. 四.短文填空（一空一词,每小题1.5分,共15分） for and as have they active with help happily order health play Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family They are also good for your ____36____ and happiness. People with pets are more likely to be ____37____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog ____38____ daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet ____39____ you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable ____40____ help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____41____ you give it your full attention. Having animals in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to understand ____42____, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) games to ____43____ with them helps you to practise being creative. Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____44____ teach you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners (主人) on walks, or help you become friends with _____45_____ when you tell funny stories about your pets. 五. 读写综合 A. 回答问题 Children and adults(成年人) don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special village in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. We need to learn how to think about others, which will lead(引导) us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life. ” 46. Where are children and adults in the special village from? ___________________________________ 47. How many people live together for eight weeks? ___________________________________ 48. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? ___________________________________ 49. What do some of the children learn to do when they aren’t busy? ___________________________________ 50. Who makes the rules in the group? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华,你校准备举行以“How to Get Along with Neighbors”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇英 文演讲稿,向同学们介绍一下你的观点。 How to Get Along with Neighbors Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $