精品解析：天津市西青大寺中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期学习质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What's the girl's favorite color? A. Yellow.　　　　　 B. Green.　　　　　 C. Red. 5. How did the girl go to Beijing? A. By plane.　　　　B. By car.　　　　　C. By train. 6. When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A. On Friday.　　 B. On Saturday.　　　 C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident.　　　B. A young man.　　　C. A broken car. 8. Why didn't the girl go to the dinner party? A Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early. C. Because she had too much work to do. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 8 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 8 秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 小题 9. Who is Amy? A. Sally's classmate. B. Tom's friend. C. Tom's sister. 10. What does Sally want to do? A. Do nice things for Amy. B. Help Amy at school. C. Learn to dance from Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What are Lucy and Tony going to do in Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit their friends. C. To take a Chinese course. 12. How many students are there in the study group? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 13. Will it cost too much for Lucy and Tony in Beijing? A. Yes, it will. B. No, it won't. C. It's not mentioned. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. Where are the visitors? A. In Tianjin Water Park. B. In Tianjin Ocean Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower. 15. What should the visitors do? A. Touch the animals. B. Throw food into water. C. Follow the guide all the time. 16. How long will the visitors spend in Tianjin TV Tower? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you tell your father ________ truth now, you will show that you’re ________ honest boy. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an 2. Yesterday, Lucy invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; hers D. me; her 3. Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ________. A. energy B. knowledge C. sense D. courage 4. —Listen! Is that Mr. Wang speaking in the room? —No, It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America. A. may B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. —I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school. —It’s true. She has made a ________ decision because she loves travelling. A. wise B. useful C. well-known D. general 6. With the development of the Internet, we can find information much ________ than before. A. easiest B. more easy C. more easily D. easy 7. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress (压力). —I can’t agree more. A. influence B. compare C. consider D. spread 8. To keep children away from danger we should warn parents ________ children at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 9. I will tell him to call you if my father ________ back. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 10. Please tell your friend to use the camera ________. A. properly B. possibly C. probably D. nearly 11. The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we ________ him. A. read out B. look through C. take pride in D. take care of 12. The photos on the wall ________ by my mother four years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. were taken 13. ________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were pleased with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 14. —Do you know ________? —He went there on foot. A. when did he go to the museum B. when he went to the museum C. how did he go to the museum D. how he went to the museum 15. —Are you going to enter the photo competition, Lucy? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s no excuse C. You bet D. That’s a shame 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____16____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____17____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____18____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____19____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____20____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____21____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____22____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____23____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____24____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____25____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 16. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 17. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 18. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 19. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 20. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 21. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 22. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 25. A. if B. or C. but D. and 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, my mum called back and told me that my dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told my dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 26. When did the writer lose her old watch? A. This morning. B. Last Monday. C. On her father’s birthday. D. On her thirteenth birthday. 27. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. On her way home. B. On the playground. C. In the hospital. D. Nobody knows. 28. What happened to Dad while he was looking for the writer? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He was hit by a car. C. He lost his way. D. He hit someone. 29. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. The writer’s dad. B. The writer’s friend. C. The writer’s grandmother. D. The writer’s teacher. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Lovely Girl B. A New Watch C. An Unlucky Day D. A Bad Traffic Accident B Would you like to jump into a painting and take photos of yourself in it? If the answer is “yes”, then there’s a place you can go. That is Art in Island. Art in Island is an art museum located in Manila , the capital city of the Philippines. It is also the world’s first selfie (自拍) museum, and Asia’s largest 3D trick (技巧) art museum. It was founded by Yun Jae Kyung together with a team of 18 Korean printers. They worked together and created the fantastic paintings in the museum. The museum has over 50 art works. These paintings create optical illusions (视错觉), which encourage visitors to climb into paintings and take photos of their interactions (互动). “Here , art paintings are not complete if you are not with them, if you don’t take photos with them,” Blyth Cambaya, a museum staff (职员) member, said. Art in Island is quite popular. Many visitors go there to have fun with the paintings. “Visiting Art in Island is like being in a time machine that takes me back to when I was 10 years old.” said one visitor. 31. Art in Island is the name of ________. A. a capital B. a city C. an art work D. a museum 32. Who founded Art in Island? A. Yun Jae Kyung B. a team of 18 Korean printers C. A visitor D. A and B 33. According to the passage, how can the art paintings be complete in Art in Island? A. Through enjoying them quietly. B. Through painting with the artists. C. Through taking photos with them. D. Through buying one of the paintings. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. You can take photos at any art museum. B. Art in Island has more than 50 art works. C. The museum is located in the capital city of Canada. D. Many visitors go to the museum to buy paintings. 35. This passage is about ________. A. art culture B. festival culture C. social culture D. national culture C The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬) practices at the Plain of Jars. “This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them.” Dougald O’Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now, but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects, such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠), have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD. An Australia-Laos research team spent a month collecting data (资料) at the site. O’Reilly said, “Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜), I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage site (世界遗产保护区).” 36. The Plain of Jars is in ________. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 37. The underlined word “perplexed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无视 B. 遗忘 C. 好奇 D. 困惑 38. What did scientists find at the Plain of Jars not long ago? A. ancient things B. burial practices C. ancient things and burial practices D. we don’t know 39. Which of the following statements is true about the Plain of Jars? A. They were used for holding water. B. They are all made of stones. C. They are of the same size. D. All the sites have the same number of jars. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B. There are all kinds of things in the jars. C. The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage site. D. The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn’t been solved. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey! Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____41____ Hmm... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: It was invented in 1876. A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____44____ I think it was invented before the car. A: ____45____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. No, I don’t think so. B. When was it invented? C. With pleasure. D. Yes, I do. E. Because it is used around the world today. F. Who made it? G. What was it used for? 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 那个贼拿着钱包逃走了。 The thief ________ ________ with the wallet. 47. 故事讲述了坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The story tells how bad people ________ ________ their actions. 48. 这种布料是手工制造的。 This kind of cloth is made ________ ________. 49. 每年成千上万的人来到澳大利亚参观艾尔斯岩。 ________ ________ visitors come to Australia to see Ayers Rock every year. 50. 去年大明经常锻炼，他很少受疾病折磨。 Last year, Daming often exercised, so he seldom ________ ________ illness. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 51. If you can learn from mistakes, they can ______________. 52. A good apology will likely make the other person ______________. 53. If you are stressed, look at ways to ______________ from the stress of work. 54. Often our mistakes are caused by ______________. 55. This passage mainly tells us we should ______________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然地)? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years a___56___. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover t___57___ as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r___58___ there for some time. It produced a nice s___59___, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was i___60___. A few thousand years later Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人)of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants w___61___ grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan d___62___ the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in l___63___ than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea t___64___ from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. E____65____ though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 学校正开展 “我运动我健康” 主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展 “我最喜爱的体育运动” 征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1. 最喜爱乒乓球； 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3. 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits (好处) from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期学习质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What's the girl's favorite color? A. Yellow.　　　　　 B. Green.　　　　　 C. Red. 5. How did the girl go to Beijing? A. By plane.　　　　B. By car.　　　　　C. By train. 6. When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A. On Friday.　　 B. On Saturday.　　　 C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident.　　　B. A young man.　　　C. A broken car. 8. Why didn't the girl go to the dinner party? A. Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early. C. Because she had too much work to do. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 8 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 8 秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. Who is Amy? A. Sally's classmate. B. Tom's friend. C. Tom's sister. 10. What does Sally want to do? A. Do nice things for Amy. B. Help Amy at school. C. Learn to dance from Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What are Lucy and Tony going to do in Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit their friends. C. To take a Chinese course. 12. How many students are there in the study group? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 13. Will it cost too much for Lucy and Tony in Beijing? A. Yes, it will. B. No, it won't. C. It's not mentioned. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. Where are the visitors? A. In Tianjin Water Park. B. In Tianjin Ocean Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower. 15. What should the visitors do? A. Touch the animals. B. Throw food into water. C. Follow the guide all the time. 16. How long will the visitors spend in Tianjin TV Tower? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you tell your father ________ truth now, you will show that you’re ________ honest boy. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在告诉你爸爸这个事实，你会表现出你是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。根据“If you tell your father...truth now”可知，第一空意为“这个”，特指这个事实，应填定冠词the；根据“you’re...honest boy”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以第二空填不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Yesterday, Lucy invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; hers D. me; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，露西邀请我参加她的生日聚会。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；hers名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy invited ... to ... birthday party.”可知，动词invited后跟宾语，应该用宾语me，birthday前应该用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选D。 3. Jack takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ________. A. energy B. knowledge C. sense D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天做大量锻炼，他总是充满了精力。 考查名词词义辨析。energy精力；knowledge知识；sense感觉；courage勇气。由“takes a lot of exercise”可知，他充满了精力。故选A。 4. —Listen! Is that Mr. Wang speaking in the room? —No, It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America. A. may B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是王先生在房间里讲话吗？——不，不可能是王先生。他去了美国。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No, It ... be Mr. Wang. He has gone to America.”可知，王先生去了美国，因此不可能是王先生在房间里讲话。故选B。 5. —I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school. —It’s true. She has made a ________ decision because she loves travelling. A. wise B. useful C. well-known D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你妹妹毕业后当了导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定，因为她喜欢旅行。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；useful有用的；well-known著名的；general全体的 。根据“because she loves travelling”可知她喜欢旅行，因此毕业后当了导游是一个明智的决定。故选A。 6. With the development of the Internet, we can find information much ________ than before. A. easiest B. more easy C. more easily D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们可以比以前更容易地找到信息。 考查副词比较级。easiest最容易的；more easy错误表达，easy的比较级是easier；more easily更容易地；easy容易的。此处用来修饰动词find，应该用副词，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选C。 7. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress (压力). —I can’t agree more. A. influence B. compare C. consider D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；compare比较；consider考虑；spread传播。根据“Don’t always ... yourself with others”可知，此处建议不要把自己和别人比较，compare...with“与……相比”。故选B。 8. To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使孩子远离危险，我们应该警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To keep children away from danger”可知，此处是警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不去做某事”。故选D。 9. I will tell him to call you if my father ________ back. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我爸爸回来，我会告诉他给你打电话。 根据“if”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句的谓语动词用一般现在时；从句主语“my father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“comes”。 10. Please tell your friend to use the camera ________. A. properly B. possibly C. probably D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉你的朋友们正确使用相机。 考查副词词义辨析。properly得体地，正确地；possibly可能地；probably大概可能地；nearly几乎。根据“use the camera”可知，指是正确地使用相机。故选A。 11. The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we ________ him. A. read out B. look through C. take pride in D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校一个非常优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。read out朗读出；look through浏览；take pride in以……为傲；take care of照顾。根据“The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school”可知应是为这个男孩感到自豪，故选C。 12. The photos on the wall ________ by my mother four years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的照片是我妈妈四年前拍的。 考查动词时态及语态。主语The photos与动词take构成被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；根据“four years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语是复数，所以用“were taken”，故选D。 13. ________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were pleased with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对自己的辛勤工作感到满意。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Since自从；Because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，Though符合语境，故选B。 14. —Do you know ________? —He went there on foot. A. when did he go to the museum B. when he went to the museum C. how did he go to the museum D. how he went to the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there on foot.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。 15. —Are you going to enter the photo competition, Lucy? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s no excuse C. You bet D. That’s a shame 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你打算参加摄影比赛吗？——当然。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s no excuse这不是借口；You bet当然；That’s a shame真可惜。根据“Are you going to enter the photo competition, Lucy?”可知，是指当然要参加比赛了，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____16____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____17____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____18____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____19____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____20____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____21____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____22____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____23____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____24____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____25____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 16. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 17. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 18. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 19. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 20. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 21. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 22. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 25. A. if B. or C. but D. and 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【16题详解】 句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。 learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“I have...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你想什么？ trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’s in your mind when your mother...you to do some chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。 paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。 method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。 useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So, don’t complain, ...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, my mum called back and told me that my dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told my dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 26. When did the writer lose her old watch? A. This morning. B. Last Monday. C. On her father’s birthday. D. On her thirteenth birthday. 27. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. On her way home. B. On the playground. C. In the hospital. D. Nobody knows. 28. What happened to Dad while he was looking for the writer? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He was hit by a car. C. He lost his way. D. He hit someone. 29. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. The writer’s dad. B. The writer’s friend. C. The writer’s grandmother. D. The writer’s teacher. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Lovely Girl B. A New Watch C. An Unlucky Day D. A Bad Traffic Accident 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者弄丢父亲送的生日手表后很自责，父亲寻找她时遭遇车祸，出院后送新表，作者十分感动。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“I lost my old watch last Monday.”，直接点明丢失旧手表的时间是上周一。 【27题详解】 第二段说明：“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”，表明没人知道手表丢失的地点。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“my dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”，说明父亲在寻找作者时被车撞了。 【29题详解】 第四段和结尾提到父亲刚出院就有新手表，结合文末感谢父亲的内容，可推断新手表是父亲买的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕丢失旧手表、父亲遇车祸、收到父亲送的新手表展开，核心物品是新手表，“A New Watch”最适合作为标题。 B Would you like to jump into a painting and take photos of yourself in it? If the answer is “yes”, then there’s a place you can go. That is Art in Island. Art in Island is an art museum located in Manila the capital city of the Philippines. It is also the world’s first selfie (自拍) museum, and Asia’s largest 3D trick (技巧) art museum. It was founded by Yun Jae Kyung together with a team of 18 Korean printers. They worked together and created the fantastic paintings in the museum. The museum has over 50 art works. These paintings create optical illusions (视错觉), which encourage visitors to climb into paintings and take photos of their interactions (互动). “Here , art paintings are not complete if you are not with them, if you don’t take photos with them,” Blyth Cambaya, a museum staff (职员) member, said. Art in Island is quite popular. Many visitors go there to have fun with the paintings. “Visiting Art in Island is like being in a time machine that takes me back to when I was 10 years old.” said one visitor. 31. Art in Island is the name of ________. A. a capital B. a city C. an art work D. a museum 32. Who founded Art in Island? A. Yun Jae Kyung B. a team of 18 Korean printers C. A visitor D. A and B 33. According to the passage, how can the art paintings be complete in Art in Island? A. Through enjoying them quietly. B. Through painting with the artists. C. Through taking photos with them. D. Through buying one of the paintings. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. You can take photos at any art museum. B. Art in Island has more than 50 art works. C. The museum is located in the capital city of Canada. D. Many visitors go to the museum to buy paintings. 35. This passage is about ________. A. art culture B. festival culture C. social culture D. national culture 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鼓励人们参观博物馆，感受艺术文化，成为它艺术的一部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Art in Island is an art museum located in Manila , the capital city of the Philippines.”可知，艺术岛是一座艺术博物馆。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was founded by Yun Jae Kyung together with a team of 18 Korean printers.”可知，YunJae Kyung 和一个由18名韩国印刷工人组成的团队创立的Art in Island。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Here, art paintings are not complete if you are not with them, if you don’t take photos with them,”可知，艺术画要通过游客与它们拍照才能完整。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The museum has over 50 art works.”可知，这个博物馆有50多件艺术品。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是为了鼓励人们参观这个博物馆，感受艺术文化，故选A。 C The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬的) practices at the Plain of Jars. “This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them.” Dougald O’Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now, but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠), have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD. An Australia-Laos research team spent a month collecting data (资料) at the site. O’Reilly said, “Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜), I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage site (世界遗产保护区).” 36. The Plain of Jars is in ________. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 37. The underlined word “perplexed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无视 B. 遗忘 C. 好奇 D. 困惑 38. What did scientists find at the Plain of Jars not long ago? A. ancient things B. burial practices C. ancient things and burial practices D. we don’t know 39. Which of the following statements is true about the Plain of Jars? A. They were used for holding water. B. They are all made of stones. C. They are of the same size. D. All the sites have the same number of jars. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B. There are all kinds of things in the jars. C. The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage site. D. The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn’t been solved. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于老挝的石缸平原，这是一个由数千个石缸组成的人造奇迹。科学家们对其原始用途感到困惑，但最近在石缸平原上发现了古代物品和埋葬习俗，这可能有助于了解石缸的目的和制造者。虽然石缸仍然是一个谜，但科学家们希望更好地了解石缸平原，并将其列为世界遗产保护区。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man-made wonder in Laos, a country in southeast Asia.”可知，石缸平原在亚洲。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have long been perplexed by their original (最初的) use.”可知，长期以来，科学家们一直不知道这些石缸最初是干什么用的，推测划线词的意思是“困惑”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, scientists found ancient things and burial (埋葬的) practices at the Plain of Jars.”可知，不久前，科学家们在石缸平原发现了古代的东西和埋葬习俗。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made up of thousands of stone jars.”可知，石缸平原的石缸都是石头制的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery (谜)”可知，石缸平原之谜尚未解开。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey! Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____41____ Hmm... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____42____ A: ____43____ B: It was invented in 1876. A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____44____ I think it was invented before the car. A: ____45____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. No, I don’t think so. B. When was it invented? C. With pleasure. D. Yes, I do. E. Because it is used around the world today. F. Who made it? G. What was it used for? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电话这一伟大发明的对话，两人讨论了电话的发明时间、用途等内容。 【41题详解】 上文A请求B帮忙想一个伟大发明，B需要先回应帮忙的意愿，再给出答案。C项“With pleasure.”符合礼貌回应的语境。 【42题详解】 上文A询问“为什么这么认为”，需要用原因来回答。E项“Because it is used around the world today.”直接解释了认为电话伟大的理由。 【43题详解】 下文B回答“它是1876年发明的”，可知此处是询问发明的时间。B项“When was it invented?”符合对时间的提问逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文A询问“你认为它是在汽车之前发明的吗”，下文B回答“我认为它在汽车之前发明的”，可知此处是肯定回答，D项“Yes, I do.”，与后文观点保持一致。 【45题详解】 下文B回答“它被用来和人们交谈”，可知此处是询问电话的用途。G项“What was it used for?”直接对应对用途的提问。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 那个贼拿着钱包逃走了。 The thief ________ ________ with the wallet. 【答案】 ①. ran/made ②. away/off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逃走了”是关键词，表示“逃走”的短语是run away/make off。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran，make的过去式为made。 47. 故事讲述了坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The story tells how bad people ________ ________ their actions. 【答案】 ①. pay  ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“付出代价”是关键词，表示“付出代价”的短语是pay for。本句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 48. 这种布料是手工制造的。 This kind of cloth is made ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by  ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手工”是关键词，表示“手工”的短语是by hand，介词短语。 49. 每年成千上万的人来到澳大利亚参观艾尔斯岩。 ________ ________ visitors come to Australia to see Ayers Rock every year. 【答案】 ①. Thousands  ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”的短语是thousands of，位于句首，首字母大写。 50. 去年大明经常锻炼，他很少受疾病折磨。 Last year, Daming often exercised, so he seldom ________ ________ illness. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知空格处缺少“受……折磨”，英文为“suffer from”；根据“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填suffered；from。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 51. If you can learn from mistakes, they can ______________. 52. A good apology will likely make the other person ______________. 53. If you are stressed, look at ways to ______________ from the stress of work. 54. Often our mistakes are caused by ______________. 55. This passage mainly tells us we should ______________. 【答案】51. move you forward 52. understand you 53. relax and keep away 54. bad habits 55. learn from mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人人都会犯错，我们应该学会真诚道歉、找到犯错原因、改掉坏习惯，从错误中学习进步。 【51题详解】 第一段点明：“If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.”，即错误能推动你前进，故第一空填“move you forward”。 【52题详解】 第二段说明：“A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.”，即好的道歉会让别人理解你，故第二空填“understand you”。 【53题详解】 第三段提到：“if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”，即有压力时要放松并远离工作压力，故第三空填“relax and keep away”。 【54题详解】 第四段指出：“Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.”，即错误通常是由坏习惯造成的，故第四空填“bad habits”。 【55题详解】 全文强调：“we should find out how we can learn from them.”，文章主要告诉我们要从错误中学习，故第五空填“learn from mistakes”。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然地)? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years a___56___. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover t___57___ as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r___58___ there for some time. It produced a nice s___59___, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was i___60___. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人)of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants w___61___ grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan d___62___ the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in l___63___ than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea t___64___ from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. E____65____ though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】56. (a)go 57. (t)ea 58. (r)emained 59. (s)mell 60. (i)nvented 61. (w)ere 62. (d)uring 63. (l)ess 64. (t)rade 65. (E)ven 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的历史。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前饮用的。根据5000 years，结合首字母，可知是ago“以前”。故填(a)go。 【57题详解】 句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶，把它作为饮料的人。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母，可知是tea“茶”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ea。 【58题详解】 句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进了水中，在那里停留了一段时间。根据“for some time”结合首字母，可知是remain“保留”，根据fell可知用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。故填(r)emained。 【59题详解】 句意：它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。根据“produced a nice”结合首字母，可知是smell“气味”，为不可数名词。故填(s)mell。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母，可知是invent“发明”，根据were可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态，were后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。 【61题详解】 句意：书中描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据“grown”结合首字母，可知是were grown“被种植”，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词形式。故填(w)ere。 【62题详解】 句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。根据“the 6th and 7th centuries”结合首字母，可知是during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【63题详解】 句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮料。根据“than”，结合首字母，可知是less than“少于”。故填(l)ess。 【64题详解】 句意：中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world”结合首字母，可知茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，trade“贸易”。故填(t)rade。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。根据“though many people now know about tea culture”结合首字母，可知尽管很多人了解茶文化，even though“尽管”。故填(E)ven。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 学校正开展 “我运动我健康” 主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展 “我最喜爱的体育运动” 征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1. 最喜爱乒乓球； 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits (好处) from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favorite sport is table tennis, which not only strengthens my body but also benefits my eyesight greatly. Playing table tennis helps me reduce stress and relax after a long day of studying. It teaches me to face challenges with courage and never give up, even when facing tough difficulties. I think everyone should actively participate in sports regularly. They not only improve our physical health but also boost our mental well-being. Let’s enjoy sports! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱运动（乒乓球）、运动好处（强身健体、对眼睛有益、减少压力、放松心情、面对困难不放弃）、呼吁大家参加运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入学校活动，表明要分享喜爱运动 主体段：介绍喜爱运动及运动带来的好处 结尾段：呼吁大家积极参加体育运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱运动 运动选择：table tennis/basketball/football/badminton等 要点二：运动好处 强身健体：strengthens my body/builds up my strength/makes me stronger等 对眼睛有益：benefits my eyesight greatly/is good for my eyes/protects my eyes等 减少压力：reduce stress/relieve pressure/ease tension等 放松心情：relax/unwind/calm down等 面对困难不放弃：face challenges with courage and never give up, even when facing tough difficulties/be brave in the face of difficulties and never quit等 要点三：呼吁大家参加运动 我认为：I think/in my opinion/I believe等 积极参加：actively participate in/take an active part in等 提升身心健康：improve our physical health and boost our mental well-being/enhance our physical and mental health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $