安徽阜阳市颍州区阜阳市第三中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期英语周练3.29

绝密★启用前 阜阳三中高二年级下学期英语周练 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do first? A.Employ more workers. B.Purchase some computers.C.Upgrade the computer system. 2.What happened to the lab equipment? A.It was delayed in delivery.B.It was canceled for shipping.C.It was replaced by the supplier 3.What does the woman think of the film? A.Romantic.B.Exciting.C.Boring. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their daily activities. B.Their personal qualities. C.Their career plans. 5.What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer? A.Cousins. B.Club members C.Schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A.The space. B.The staff. C.The dishes. 7.What will the woman probably do next weekend? A.Cook some fish dishes. B.Celebrate her birthday. C.Visit the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A.Personal study goals. B.Suggestions from others. C.Questions assigned by professors. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Create some slides. B.Surf the Internet. C.Meet Professor May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10.What is probably the woman? A.A repair worker. B.A construction manager. C.A school official. 11.What changed the man's original plan? 第1页/共8页 A.The schedule of exams. B.The severity of the storm. C.The extent of the damage. 12.What will be dealt with first? A.The fallen trees. B.The damaged roof. C.The broken windows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What does the woman do before starting the survey? A.She asks about the man's employcr. B.She comments on some companies. C.She shares her shopping preferences. 14.What is the purpose of the man's survey? A.To sell food for children. B.To promote eco-friendly shopping. C.To reduce the cost of some products. 15.What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A.Luxurious. B.Bright. C.Simple. 16.What is the woman's opinion on buying eco-fricndly products? A.It's troublesome. B.It's necessary. C.It's common 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where is the speaker likely to be? A.In an art workshop. B.In a bookstore. C.In a music classroom 18.What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A He published a book. B.He worked as a collector. C.He drew pictures for books. 19.What do potential clients expect artists to have? A.Printed works. B.Competition experience. C.Modern artwork collections. 20.How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A.By joining an art workshop. B.By showing artwork with text. C.By placing artwork on the website. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A When daily chores and stress make life dull,there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us.Here,we've gathered some lovely finds for you,hoping you'll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses,Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experienccs in Whitchurch-Stouffville.From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions,to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language,it has something for everyone.This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe,quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the arrival of summer,Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio.With a new 第2页/共8页 menu and annual mural installation,it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline.The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira,who says,"I want to spark a visual journey for guests-one full of warmth,peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic." River Cottage Since its debut(首次亮相)on British television's Channel4inl999,River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country's eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish.It's currently home to a cookery school,dining experiences and a calendar of events.The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside,the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history.It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks,flower tours,herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea.As a calm natural retreat,the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife,inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature's simple beauty. 21.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce stress-relieving tips. B.To advertise popular attractions. C.To recommend pleasant getaways. D.To explore nature-friendly ways. 22.If you're a mural lover,which will you choose? A.Copperwood Trail.B.Four Seasons Hotel.C.River Cottage. D.Green Hill Gardens. 23.What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A.They are managed by a family. B.They have eco-friendly practices. C.They focus on animal protection. D.They provide many craft activities. & Victoria Rinsma,sous chef at Michelin-recognized Hexagon in Ontario,has earned her place among the world's top 15 culinary (talents after winning last year's Canadian title.Her signature dish"Across the Sea and Home Again"is both personal and distinctly Canadian.It blends traditional East Coast comfort food from her grandmother's homemade recipes with contemporary techniques she has perfected in Hexagon kitchen.She considers the dish as the purest form of expression of her culinary journey. Rinsma is trained by Hexagon's executive chef Rafael Covarrubias,who won the 2019 Canadian title and represented Canada in Milan in 2021.He offers much more than just technical support;he also coaches her on mental resilience,arming her with all-round preparation for the contest.That sense of continuity of one generation of chefs lifting the next helps make Canadian cuisine globally renowned for diversity,regionality and innovation. Now she will test her signature dish under the supervision of international judges in Milan for the S.Pellegrino Young Chef Academy Award 2024-25,a platform highlighting technical ability, creativity,sustainab lity and storytelling through food.For Rinsma,it's a chance to bring Canadian ingredients and identity to a global audience. In Milan,she will share the stage with fellow chefs from every corner of the world:chefs from Hong Kong,Panama,Slovenia,South Africa,the United States and the United Kingdom.Each will present a unique dish shaped by their own culture and training.Together,they represent the future of global food culture. Rinsma's plan for the future draws equally from memory and ambition.By weaving her grandmother's beloved East Coast flavours into a dish refined for one of the world's most demanding culinary competitions,she bridges past and present,home and away. 24.What is special about Rinsma's signature dish? 第3页/共8页 A.Conventional techniques. B.Grandmother's recipe inspiration C.Hexagon chefs'joint efforts. D.Personalized and Canadian features. 25.What role has Rafael Covarrubias played in Rinsma's culinary journey? A.Representing Canada with her. B.Offering her full-range support. C.Shaping her award-winning dish D.Teaching her basic cooking skills. 26.What do we know about the culinary competition in Milan? A'It requires dish storytelling.B.It tops the world's culinary contest. C.It prioritizes cooking techniques.D.It targets chefs from Asian regions. 27.Which of the following best describes Rinsma as a chef? A.Modest and skillful. B.Dynamic and competitive. C.Creative and patriotic. D.Cautious and independent. C Consumers rely on various ways to pay daily expenses.The problem is that they tend to spend more with cashless payment methods in comparison to cash.This striking cashless effect has recently been confirmed by researchers from the University of Adelaide. Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schomburgk,the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies from 17 countries,including data from more than 11,000 unique participants. They've found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery,while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. "Through this meta-analysis,we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker,which individual studies could not find.By doing this,we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies." Schomburgk explains. The findings indicate that consumers should be mindful of how they pay for goods or services, as this helps them spend less,especially critical in the current cost-of-living crisis.To avoid overspending,they're advised to carry cash instead of cards whenever possible as a self-control method.When using cash,they count and hand over notes and coins,making spending more noticeable.If nothing is physically handed over,it's easy to lose track of how much is spent. The study also provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers."Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential," Schomburgk says."And policymakers should communicate to individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments,such as people who don't have bank accounts,about the possibility of cashless methods to lead to overspending." Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods,as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty.Studying these methods is vital to keep pace with the evolying payment ecosystem and deepen understanding of modern consumers' spending habits. 28.What has the study found about the cashless effect? A.It exists in acts of donation. B.It weakens with more cash use. C.It links to the living cost crisis. D.It works in specific consumption. 29.Why did the team adopt the meta-analysis? A.To solve the overspending problem. B.To compare cash and cashless payments. C.To confirm factors causing the effect D.To break the limitations of single studies. 30.What does the underlined word"jeopardising"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Risking. B.Preserving C.Shifting. D.Boosting. 第4页/共8页 31.What can be inferred about new payments according to Schomburgk? A.They need to be popularized. B.They are developing rapidly C.They should be further studied. D.They will affect spending habits. D Only about three percent of early childhood teachers in the U.S.are male.Experts say this can have an impact on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming.Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children.For the youngest learners,it means they are more likely to be exposed to various types of play and communication.It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender. “In our world and our society,we have very specific stereotypes(刻板印象)of gender roles,.” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro,an assistant professor in the teacher education department of the Borough of Manhattan Communily College,and onc of the authors of a recent study."It's important for children to see other possibilities and other paths they can take." Despite mostly feeling supported by colleagues and fainily members,many of the male educators surveyed in the study reported facing social or cultural resistance in their careers as early education teachers.Some also reported that some parents were surprised or concerned that their child had a male teacher.Additionally,they had been advised by colleagues or other staff not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and fellow researchers made several recommendations to increase male representation in the field.Low pay has long been acknowledged as a major issuc in the early childhood field.Over 70%of male educators who said they intended to stay in the early education workforce noted that an increased salary was a major motivating factor for them to remain in the career for the long term.The report suggests paying all early childhood educators the way elementary school teachers are paid. Cities and programs should establish support groups for male early childhood educators and provide mentoring and profcssional development advice for male educators and their program leaders. The authors also suggest that traditional recruitment (approaches for early childhood educators"do not address the gender gap in the field."They recommend providing young men with opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs,specifically targeting groups of men who are considering a career change,such as fathers. 32.What is a main benefit of having male early childhood teachers? A.Challenging gender fixed ideas.B.Helping children form positive gender ideas. C.Serving as role models for children.D.Exposing children to different types of play. 33.What does the social resistance male teachers face iply? A.Understanding from relatives is important.B.Parents'doubts have a profound impact. C.Changing old gender views is needed.D.Coworkers'advice really makes a difference. 34.What is a suggested way to attract more men into the field? A.Set up development courses. B.Limit recruitment requirements. C.Pay equal to elementary teachers. D.Provide more job opportunities. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Men Missing in Early Childhood Education B.Solutions for Gender Gap in Early Education C.Importance of Male Teachers in Early Education D.Challenges Male Teachers Face in Early Education 第5页/共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People favor humor,as it lights up daily moments,eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable.This magic of humor doesn't just work in daily life;it also shines in the field of science,cspecially online.36 Firstly,humor simplifies tough scicntific knowledge.37 For example,explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about "machines learning like clumsy toddlers"makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.38Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.Additionally,humor humanizes scientists,as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. 39 The hidden risks deserve our attention.If the content itself is untrue,humor can even replace facts,leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see.Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect,as it will quickly make scientists lose the public's trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision.It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. 40 Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, makcing science more welcoming and popular. A.Overuse harms professionalism. B.It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C.It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D.A little humor can greatly enhance scientists'communication effect. E.Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword,though F.It's a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G.It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Xia Yujie,owner of China's first accessible pub-Pub HlandyCup,had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident.The experience gave him a unique41 on disability and life,fueling his wish to build a(n)42 social space.After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship,he noticed a 43:public places had basic accessible facilities,but the disabled lacked relaxing,barrier-free social spots. This observation 44 his dream of a pub for all.After months of preparation,it 45 on Shanghai's Xinhua Road in May 2024.Every corner is 46designed,with ramps,wide wheelchair passages,adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical 47 fill the space:Braille (maps,rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries,all 48 the visually and hearing-impaired.The pub's name,a take on "handicap",is a meaningful49 of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all,including 38-year-old Fu Ming,a disabled business owner, 50 to promoting accessibility.As a loyal 51,he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia's 52 that accessibility means equal convenience for all. 第6页/共8页 Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied.The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work,letting him fully 53 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business.To him,it's54 just a business,but a warm space blurring 55 between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 41,A.comment B.perspective C.decision D.influence 42.A.cosy B.affordable C.inclusive D.functional 43.A.gap B.conflict C.fault D.dilemma 44.A.followed B.inspired C.realized D.recorded 45.A.floated B.boomed C.expanded D.opened 46.A.thoughtfully B.randomly C.roughly D.beautifully 47.A.warnings B.appliances C.details D.demands 48.A.attending to B.providing for C.siding with D.relying on 49.A.tradition B.symbol C.dimension D.pattern 50.A.addicted B.accustomed C.exposed D.dedicated 51.A.participant B.colleague C.tourist D.regular 52.A.vision B.promise C.memory D.experience 53.A.hide B.ignore C.embrace D.achieve 54.A.more like B.far from C.along with D.other than 55.A.boundaries B.similarities C.friendships D.connections 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026,a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media,pushing the 16-year-old story of"Green"back into the spotlight.It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 56(national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo'ergai grasslands,a weak newborn cub 57 mother was killed by poachers'poisoned bait.She brought him to Chengdu,but his wild nature conflicted 58 urban life as he grew.So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild,a decision 59(root)in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months,Li lived with Green on the grasslands,teaching him skills to survive in the wild.The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 60wild pack. Years later,according to61(account)from local herders,Green,now a pack leader,was seen 62(return)the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub's injured paw. This story reflects people's desire for authentic relationships 63 China's growing ecological consciousness.With stronger legal protection,local wolf populations 64 (recover)well at present.Green's howl,once a cry for65 (survive),now calls for coexistence,reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature's freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Pter对中国文化很感兴趣，想阅读一些优秀的中国书 籍，他写信向你寻求推荐。请你写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你推荐的一本书及内容简介：(2)说明推荐理由。 注意： 第7页/供8页 (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连赁。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a seemingly ordinary day when the crew of the fishing boat,the"Ocean Breeze",set sail from the small coastal town of Sea view with its mast (standing firm,Captain Jack,a seasoned sailor with decades of experience,led the team of five young and eager fishermen.The sun shone brightly,and the sea was relatively calm as they headed out to their usual fishing grounds. As the day wore on,the sky began to darken.Clouds rolled in from the horizon,and the wind picked up speed Captain Jack noticed the change in the weather and decided it was time to head back to shore.But as they turned the boat around,they realized they were in trouble.The waves had growni into towering monsters,crashing against the hull(船体)of the“Ocean Breeze'”with a force that made the boat shudder(颤动). The crew members,who had initially been excited about the day's catch,now faced a terrifying situation.Rain lashed down,reducing visibility to almost zero.One of the fishermen, Tom,a young lad on his first long-distance fishing trip,was visibly shaken."Captain,what are we going to do?"he shouted over the howling wind. Captain Jack,his face set with determination,barked out orders."Everyone,stay calml Secure the equipment and hold on tight!"he yelled.The crew quickly sprang into action,tying down loose ropes and making sure the hatches (were tightly closed.But the storm was relentless ()The boat was tossed from side to side,and water started to leak in through the cracks. Suddenly,a massive wave hit the boat,causing it to tilt dangerously.Tom lost his balance and was thrown towards the railing )He clung on for dear life,his bands slipping on the wet metal."Help!"he screamed. At that moment,Mike,another'crew member,grabbed Tom's arm and pulled him back onto the deck."Are you okay?',Mike shouted.Tom.nodded,his eyes wide with fear. The situation on the boat grew more desperate by the minute.The engine sputtered )and for a moment,it seemed as if it would die completely,Captain Jack fought to keep the boat steady,but the storm showed no signs of abating() 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右： (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1:Just when they thought things couldn't get any worse,lightning struck the mast of the“Ocean Brceze.” Paragraph 2:Despite the chaos,Captain Jack refused to give up. 第8页/共8页 高二年级3.29英语周练答案 1-20 BACBC ACABC ABABC BACAB 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. nationally 57. whose 58. with 59. rooted 60. a 61. accounts 62. returning 63. and 64. are recovering 65. survival 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Knowing you’re eager to read excellent Chinese books, I’m writing to recommend Journey to the West, one of the most remarkable classic novels in China. The story mainly describes how the Monkey King and his teammates overcome numerous difficulties and finally achieve their goal during a long journey for Buddhist scriptures. What impresses readers most is the Monkey King’s bravery, wisdom and strong will against evils. I strongly recommend it because the novel is not only full of amazing imagination and interesting plots, but also carries valuable spirits. It encourages us to face challenges bravely and stick to our dreams. After reading it, I truly realize that success never comes easily. Only with determination and unity can we get through hard times. I’m convinced the book will bring you both joy and wisdom. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 5. 【答案】 Possible Versions1 Paragraph 1: Just when they thought things couldn't get any worse, lightning struck the mast of the “Ocean Breeze”. The mast, already weakened by the relentless storm(过去分词短语做原因状语，与原文有衔接点), broken into pieces with a deafening crack. Flames erupted from the shattered electrical wires, casting an horrible glow on the terrified faces of the crew(现在分词短语做伴随动作). The boat lurched violently(场景词汇~stagger), tilting at a dangerous angle(现在分词短语做伴随动作) as water gushed through the widening cracks in the hull. “We’re sinking!” Tom screamed, his voice barely audible over the roaring wind(独立主格). The crew scrambled to secure the remaining equipment, their hands trembling with fear(独立主格人物状态描写). The once unshakable vessel now(对比描写) seemed like a fragile toy at the mercy of the raging sea. Paragraph 2: Despite the chaos, Captain Jack refused to give up. “Stay focused! We’ve survived worse!” he roared, his voice cutting through the panic(独立主格刻画声音). With unwavering determination, he directed the crew to form a human chain to get the water out. Mike and Tom worked tirelessly(与原文衔接人物), their muscles burning with exhaustion(独立主格刻画人物), while others patched the hull with whatever materials they could find. Slowly but surely, the water level began to drop. The storm, as if acknowledging their resilience(拟人描写，比喻), started to lose its fury(无灵主语). The wind softened, and the waves grew calmer.(环境描写) As the first rays of dawn broke through the clouds, the crew exchanged weary but triumphant smiles. They had weathered the storm, proving(现在分词短语做伴随动作) that courage and teamwork could conquer even the fiercest challenges. Version 2 Paragraph 1: Just when they thought things couldn't get any worse, lightning struck the mast of the “Ocean Breeze”. The impact sent a shock through the entire boat(无灵主语句), and the mast toppled into the sea with a thunderous crash(刻画描写船的受损情况). Flames flickered briefly before being doused by the relentless rain, leaving behind a trail of smoke and the acrid smell of burnt wood(现在分词短语做结果状语). The boat, now crippled and unstable, swayed precariously as water flooded the deck. “We’re not going to make it!” Tom shouted, his voice filled with despair(独立主格刻画人物). The crew clung to whatever they could find, their faces pale with terror(表情情绪描写). The storm showed no mercy, and the once hopeful fishing trip had turned into a fight for survival. Paragraph 2: Despite the chaos, Captain Jack refused to give up. “We’re not done yet!” he roared, his voice a beacon of hope amidst the turmoil(独立主格，刻画Captain Jack). He quickly devised a plan, assigning tasks to each crew member(现在分词短语做伴随动作). Mike and Tom worked to stabilize the boat, while others used buckets to bail out the water. The captain himself took the wheel, steering the vessel(现在分词做伴随动作) with steady hands despite the violent waves. Gradually, their efforts began to show results. The water level inside the boat dropped, and the engine sputtered back to life. As the storm began to subside, the crew felt a renewed sense of hope. The dark clouds parted(讲过很多遍，你懂的), revealing a sliver of blue sky(现在分词短语做结果状语). They had faced the storm head-on and emerged victorious, a testament(同位语/补语) to their resilience and Captain Jack’s indomitable spirit. Version 3 Paragraph 1: Just when they thought things couldn't get any worse, lightning struck the mast of the “Ocean Breeze”. The mast, already strained by the ferocious winds, snapped like a twig, sending debris(现在分词短语做结果状语) flying(现在分词做后置定语) across the deck. Flames erupted briefly, illuminating the chaos(现在分词做伴随动作) before being extinguished by the pouring rain. The boat tilted dangerously, and water surged through the gaping holes in the hull. “We’re going under!” Tom cried, his voice choked with fear(独立主格，情绪描写). The crew, drenched(过去分词做后置定语) and shivering(现在分词做伴随动作), struggled to maintain their footing as the storm raged on(反正我想到了《let it go》). The once peaceful sea had become a monstrous force, threatening to swallow them whole(现在分词短语做伴随动作). Paragraph 2: Despite the chaos, Captain Jack refused to give up. “We’ve got this! Follow my lead!” he commanded, his voice steady and reassuring(刻画船长的领导力). He quickly organized the crew, assigning roles to each member(现在分词短语做伴随动作). Some worked to plug the leaks, while others bailed out the water with buckets. The captain, his face set with determination(独立主格刻画人物形象), took control of the wheel, steering the boat through the towering waves(现在分词短语做伴随动作，画面感超强). Slowly but surely, their efforts began to pay off. The water level inside the boat decreased, and the engine roared back to life(无灵主语句). As the storm began to wane, the crew felt a glimmer of hope. The dark clouds parted, revealing the first light of dawn(环境描写，蕴含希望). They had faced the storm together and emerged stronger, a testament to their unity and Captain Jack’s unwavering leadership. 答案详解 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） What will the speakers do first? A. Employ more workers. B. Purchase some computers. C. Upgrade the computer system. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We should bring in some new people. W: Well, I think we need to replace some old computers around here first. M: That’s true. Hopefully, we can afford to hire someone after buying the new equipment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the lab equipment? A. It was delayed in delivery. B. It was canceled for shipping. C. It was replaced by the supplier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, has that shipment of lab equipment arrived? It was supposed to arrive this afternoon. W: The supplier called this morning and said there was a delay. Didn’t you get my email about it? M: I must have missed it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the film? A. Romantic. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought the film was really exciting as it has lots of action. W: Well, I almost fell asleep when I watched it. I’d prefer some romance, not just car chases and fights. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their daily activities. B. Their personal qualities. C. Their career plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What makes you different from other people? M: Mmm... some people say I’m good at drawing, but I hardly ever practice. What about you? W: I’m quite an inventor. I have ideas for new things and then try to make them work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer? A. Cousins. B. Club members. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did you and Jennifer meet, Ben? I heard you met at a dancing club. M: Well, it’s not true. Actually, my cousin David introduced us when we met during the break at college. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit the restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your evening at that Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, it was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word the couple next to us were saying! W: Hmm… Hardly ideal when you’re out for a meal. So how was the food? M: Not bad at all. And there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a fish person, a meat lover, or a vegetarian. They have lovely staff too, really enthusiastic. W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A. Personal study goals. B. Suggestions from others. C. Questions assigned by professors. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? M: Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? W: Well, everything really. To start with, what should be included first in the journal? Perhaps suggestions from others? M: No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course by Professor May. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides she has provided to the class online. W: Okay, thank you, Professor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the woman? A. A repair worker. B. A construction manager. C. A school official. 11. What changed the man’s original plan? A. The schedule of exams. B. The severity of the storm. C. The extent of the damage. 12. What will be dealt with first? A. The fallen trees. B. The damaged roof. C. The broken windows. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello there. I was asked to tell you about the extent of the damage to the main building, caused by the recent storm. W: Oh, that’s right. I take it that most of the damage is just to the main building. M: It is indeed. However, luckily, the damage is minor, and all of it can be fixed in one day. W: What will you be doing first? I understand you start at 8 in the morning M: That’s right. We were going to remove the fallen trees, but we’ve been told there are exams in the morning, and I’m sure the sound will disturb all the students, so instead we’ll fix that leaky roof first. That’s a four-hour job since it involves considerable repair, not like fixing broken windows, which can be done quite quickly. W: So you’ll fix the broken windows after that, from midday? M: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do before starting the survey? A. She asks about the man’s employer. B. She comments on some companies. C. She shares her shopping preferences. 14. What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A. To sell food for children. B. To promote eco-friendly shopping. C. To reduce the cost of some products. 15. What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A. Luxurious. B. Bright. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s common. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. My name is Bob Smith. I’m doing a survey of people’s shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? W: Sure, but who are you doing this for? I don’t want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. M: Don’t worry. It’s the opposite. I work for the Green Market Research company. We help eco-friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. W: So, what kind of questions are you asking? M: Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? W: I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over-packaging even if they’re bright and luxurious. It’s just so wasteful. M: Great! Do you think the price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco-friendly products can be more expensive. W: Yes, it does. But I’m willing to support sustainable practices. I think it’s necessary in the long run. M: That’s a fantastic point. We’ve found that many consumers share your views. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker likely to be? A. In an art workshop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a music classroom. 18. What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books. 19. What do potential clients expect artists to have? A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections. 20. How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A. By joining an art workshop. B. By showing artwork with text. C. By placing artwork on the website. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in Fine Arts. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers. Having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this “evidence”, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when it is printed. Nevertheless, when you’re going for an interview, it’s important to separate your artwork into different types. That’s all from me. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处，包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园，帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力，享受美好时光。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时，我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里，我们为你收集了一些美好的去处，希望你能停下忙碌，享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知，本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Hotel标题下“To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来，四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置，它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅 —— 一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知，如果你是壁画爱好者，可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail标题下“This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和Green Hill Gardens标题下“Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history.(坐落在宁静的乡村，家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知，两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述加拿大青年厨师 Victoria Rinsma凭借融合传统与现代的招牌菜入围国际赛事，获导师全方位支持，将向世界展现加拿大美食文化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her signature dish “Across the Sea and Home Again” is both personal and distinctly Canadian.(她的招牌菜“Across the Sea and Home Again”兼具个人特色与鲜明的加拿大风格。)”可知，这道菜的特别之处在于个性化且具有加拿大特色。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He offers much more than just technical support; he also coaches her on mental resilience, arming her with all-round preparation for the contest.(他不仅提供技术支持，还在心理韧性方面指导她，让她为比赛做好全方位准备。)”可知，Rafael为Rinsma提供了全方位的支持。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now she will test her signature dish under the supervision of international judges in Milan for the S.Pellegrino Young Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platform highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and storytelling through food.(现在，她将在米兰的国际评委的监督下，用她的招牌菜角逐2024-25年度圣培露青年厨师学院奖，该平台注重厨艺技艺、创意、可持续性及食物背后的故事表达。)”可知，比赛要求菜品具备故事性。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It blends traditional East Coast comfort food from her grandmother’s homemade recipes with contemporary techniques she has perfected in Hexagon kitchen. (这道菜融合了源自她祖母家传食谱的加拿大东海岸传统家常美味，以及她在Hexagon餐厅厨房中打磨成熟的现代烹饪技法。)”体现创意，以及第三段“For Rinsma, it’s a chance to bring Canadian ingredients and identity to a global audience.(对Rinsma而言，这是一个向全球观众展现加拿大食材与民族特色的宝贵机会。)”体现爱国情怀，由此可知，Rinsma富有创造力且爱国。故选C项。 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究，该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多，并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. (他们发现，无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多，而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知，研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies. (通过这项元分析，我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素，这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做，我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知，研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential (企业应该知道，不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jeopardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多，因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险；损害”，与“Risking”同义。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. (Schomburgk强调，迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究，因为由于其新颖性，关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知，新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 本文是一篇社会现象类说明文。文章介绍了美国男性幼师比例偏低的现状及其对儿童性别观念发展的影响，引用专家观点阐述男性教师的必要性，同时指出他们在职场中面临的社会阻力，最后提出了提高薪资、建立支持小组、提供培训机会等多项增加男性幼教比例的建议。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender.”可知，男性幼师有助于儿童形成健康的性别观念。B项“帮助儿童形成积极的性别观念”将“healthy”替换为“positive”，是对原文的准确同义转述。A项“挑战性别固有观念”是第二段专家观点中“see other possibilities”的过度推断，并非第一段直接提及的益处；C项“为孩子树立榜样”在文中无依据；D项“让孩子接触不同类型的游戏”虽在第一段提及，但原文强调的是儿童因此更可能接触到各种游戏，而非男性幼师主动“暴露”儿童，属于表述偏差。故选B。 33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段，男性教师被部分家长质疑、被同事建议不要拥抱孩子，这些现象反映出社会对男性从事幼教工作仍存在刻板印象。C项“需要改变旧的性别观念”是对这些现象背后深层含义的合理推断。A项“亲属的理解很重要”与文中提到家人是支持的，但这不是阻力暗示的主要内容；B项“家长的怀疑有深远影响”和D项“同事的建议确实有影响”不是深层暗示。故选C。 34. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Low pay has long been acknowledged as a major issue in the early childhood field. Over 70% of male educators ... noted that an increased salary was a major motivating factor”以及“The report suggests paying all early childhood educators the way elementary school teachers are paid.”可知，将幼师薪资提高至与小学教师持平是吸引男性的重要建议。C项“薪资与小学教师持平”是对此的准确概括。A项“开设发展课程”是对第五段“training and volunteer programs”的过度解读，原文强调的是为考虑转行的男性提供实践机会，而非泛指发展课程；B项“限制招聘要求”与第五段“traditional recruitment approaches do not address the gender gap”相悖，原文建议改变传统方式，而非简单限制要求，属于反向推断；D项“提供更多工作机会”在文中未提及，文章聚焦于改善薪资、培训和支持措施，而非增加岗位数量，属于无中生有。故选C。 35. A 主旨大意题。通览全文，文章开篇指出美国男性幼师仅占3%的现状，接着论述其重要性，描述面临的阻力，最后提出解决方案。全文围绕“男性幼师缺失”这一核心现象展开论述。A项“男性缺席学前教育”准确概括了这一核心议题。B项“解决学前教育性别差距的方案”仅涵盖后三段建议部分，未能体现前文对现状和重要性的论述；C项“男性教师在学前教育中的重要性”仅涵盖第一段内容；D项“男性教师在学前教育中面临的挑战”仅涵盖第三段内容。三项均以偏概全，未能完整反映文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播，可简化知识、提升参与度，但也存在潜在风险，科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。 【36题详解】 由上文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响，D项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境，承接上文的“shines in the field of science”，总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.(首先，幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知，此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用，空格处应进一步解释该作用，F项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境，其中“making complex concepts understandable”与上文“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”相呼应，衔接紧密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知，后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度，空格处应提出该观点，B项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境，其中“boosts audience engagement”与下文“attract more interactions”相呼应，“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用，形成并列。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知，后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题，空格处应起到转折过渡的作用，指出幽默的双重性，E项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.(不过，科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境，承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述，引出下文的风险分析，形成转折。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知，前文强调使用幽默的分寸，空格处应承接该内容，指出不当使用的危害，A项“Overuse harms professionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境，其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况，“harms professionalism”呼应“professional precision”，且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论；B. perspective视角；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. conflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired启发；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮；B. boomed繁荣，激增；C. expanded扩张；D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告；B. appliances器具；C. details细节；D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for供养；C. siding with支持；D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统；B. symbol象征；C. dimension维度；D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者；B. colleague同事；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. embrace发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像；B. far from远非；C. along with和……一起；D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限；B. similarities相似性；C. friendships友谊；D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】56. nationally 57. whose 58. with 59. rooted 60. a 61. accounts 62. returning 63. and 64. are recovering 65. survival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查非谓语，decision与root为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”，且wild以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $