内容正文:
高二英语周末练习参考答案3.22
一、听力:
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BABCA
二、阅读:
A篇21-23:ABC
21. A 根据第二段第一句“This week-long......what they’ve learned throughout the week”可知。
22. B 根据“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items”的内容可知。
23. C 根据·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund.以及总费用是900$可知。
B篇24-27:DBCA
24.D 根据第二段“Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials.(霍恩的原作作品中包含了约350株活兰花,其画面中有着色彩鲜艳的花盆、手工绘制的树皮装饰以及精选兰花的三维雕塑作品。为了制作这些雕塑,她先使用了史密森尼花园兰花收藏中的植物的3D打印模型,然后将其固定在钢质底座上。之后,她还对这些雕塑进行了修改,并使用了各种人造材料进行完善)”可知,史密森尼花园的第28届兰花展既展示了真正的花朵,也展示了人造花朵。故选D。
25. B 根据第三段“The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition.(兰花植物离开理想的生长环境只能短暂存活:温度需保持在60至80华氏度,湿度需维持在65%至80%之间。而这些条件全年都在史密森尼博物馆占地16000平方英尺的温室中得以维持。史密森尼花园果园收藏项目的首席园艺家贾斯汀·康德拉特表示,占地28000平方英尺的科戈德庭院是这些兰花植物短期生长的适宜环境。史密森尼花园的员工会定期调节湿度,并在展览期间提供养分)”可知,第三段主要侧重于描述兰花的对环境的敏感性。故选B。
26.C 根据划线词后文“The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat.(由于某些地区的非法采挖,兰花的数量已大幅减少,而且许多物种如今正受到气候和栖息地变化的威胁)”可知,后文明确解释兰花面临数量锐减以及气候与栖息地变化的威胁,说明其生存状态是危险的。故划线词意思是“危险的”。故选C。
27.A 根据最后一段“Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.”(康德拉特指出:“每株兰花都堪称一件鲜活的展品。”他还表示,这些兰花所受到的照料程度与国家肖像馆里展出的任何一幅画像一样,都极为细致入微)”可知,贾斯汀·康德拉特提及国家肖像画廊意在表明对展出兰花的精心照料。故选A。
C篇28-31:DADB
28. D由第二段中“This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee.”可知,该研究旨在确定人清醒状态背后的原因。
29. A通读第四段可知,本段说明了实验招募参与者的要求与实验的具体过程,因此主要内容为如何开展实验。
30. D由第五段中“...coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network ...”可知,咖啡提高了更高等的视觉网络中的连接性。
31. B由最后一段中“The specific smell and taste of coffee ... might contribute to its unique effects”可知,咖啡的效果可能也来自其特殊的气味与味道。
D篇32-35:CABC
32. C文章开头用两个角色代表反复消极思维,目的是形象化地引出全文的核心概念—repetitive negative thinking, 属于典型的“引出话题”,故答案为C。
33. A 根据文章第三段内容可知,她认为临床医生应关注人们的消极思维模式,故答案为A。
34. B 根据文章第五段和第六段对比可知,传统CBT会围绕患者的诊断结果,探究想法背后的原因;而RFCBT无需正式诊断,它引导患者从“为什么”转向“怎么做”,关注可采取行动的问题,故答案为B。
35. C 文章开篇引出重复性消极思维的话题,接着阐述了针对它的新型疗法,全文围绕重复性消极思维的 “识别”与“治疗”展开,故答案为C。
36-40 FEADB
36. F. 它塑造未来的职业道路和个人发展。 在此空白处之前的句子写道:“选择一个合适的专业是大学申请者最关键的决定之一。”这句话引出了主题,并强调了其重要性,因此需要一个强有力的陈述来解释“为什么”如此关键。选项F直接阐述了专业选择的深远影响——不仅关乎未来的工作,更影响个人的整体成长和身份认同(“个人发展”)。它为开篇的论断提供了必要的背景和分量。其他选项要么过于具体(如A、G),要么未能完全体现“关键”一词的全部内涵(如C)。
37. E. 它们最适合这类人。前一句给出了一个例子:“如果你着迷于解决复杂问题,那么计算机科学或工程学等专业可能很理想。”紧接着,下一句话又提供了一个相对的例子:“如果你喜欢沟通和分析人类行为,社会学或新闻学可能是更好的选择。”选项E恰好作为这两个例子之间的完美桥梁。它总结了“某些专业是为特定性格特质或兴趣的人量身定制的”这一核心思想,而这正是两个例子所共同说明的。它强化了本段主旨句“追随你的激情”所传达的理念。
38. A. 激情确实很重要。 第二段以“理性考虑职业前景”开头。虽然这引入了一个新视角(实用性),但文章并不想完全抛弃前一段关于激情的观点。选项A起到了关键的提醒作用,即即使在考虑职业前景时,也不应忽视个人的内在兴趣。它巧妙地将实用主义的考量与情感驱动力联系起来,倡导一种平衡的方法,而不是纯粹的功利性选择。
39. D. 然而,不要盲目追逐热门专业。 此句位于列举当前高需求领域(“人工智能、数据科学和生物医学”)之后,这些领域能提供丰富的就业机会。在提供有用信息的同时,作者需要告诫读者不要仅仅依赖这些数据来做决定。选项D恰恰提供了这一重要的警示。它建议读者超越当前的潮流,考虑自身是否适合以及长远满意度,防止他们做出仅基于外部需求而无内在反思的决定。这自然地引出了下一句关于平衡兴趣与现实性的论述。
40. B. 考虑你的优势。 最后一个空白处引入了一条新的、明确的建议。紧随其后的句子提供了与固有能力相关的具体例子:“如果你擅长逻辑思维和数字,数学或金融专业可能适合你;如果你富有创造力和审美能力,艺术或设计会是一个很好的选择。”选项B完美地概括了整个部分的核心内容。它清晰地陈述了正在讨论的原则——评估个人的天赋和技能——然后通过例子展示了不同的优势如何对应不同的学科领域。它也自然地过渡到建议咨询他人以获取更多见解的部分。
三、完形填空:
41-45 BCDBB 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 CDADA
41. B由上文的“the four-legged superhero”以及下文的“as an educational guide”,可知Sam是为游客树立榜样 (role model)。
42. C由后文的“On Sam’s walks”,可知Sam是在公园散步 (walks)。
43. D由“wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”(它在宣传册漫画中身穿绿色的斗篷)可知,Sam的形象被印在了宣传册里,已经小有名气(famous)
44.B 从后文“had to stop again and again” “On Sam's walks we began to find"以及“From there”,可知本段介绍的是事情的起因(started):.
45. B 由“plastic bottles, cans and food packages” 这些垃圾可知搭配的应该是“捡 (pick up)”。
46. C上文多次提到Sam捡垃圾,所以此处是Sam在散步过程中,发现了很多垃圾(garbage)。
47. B上文提到“we began to find a lot of garbage, 所以从那以后,我们需要(need)做好准备带走每次来时发现的垃圾。
48. C 由于“rather than”表转折,因此这里应该选与“litter”词义相反的词,即散步是一个清理(clean)的好机会,而不是乱扔垃圾的机会。
49. A 由上文中“Sam wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”可知,公ak园管理员决定在保护公园活动中使用Sam的形象(image)。
50. B. Catalina Aravena把Sam变成了卡通人物,是为了告诉(telling)游客们带走自己的垃圾或使用回收点。
51. C该漫画目的是为了告诉游客们处理垃圾的方式,上文是带走垃圾,与之并列的应该是另一种处理垃圾的方式,即使用回收(recycling)点。
52. D 由“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media”可知,比预期的传播更为广泛(widespread)。
53. A 由后文的“urging drink vendors to switch from plastic to glass cups”可知,此处是公园(park)发起的反垃圾活动。
54. D 由“into separate bins”可知是进行垃圾分类(sorting)。
55. A 由于“Sam and Gonzalo”是榜样,因此他们 激励(inspired) 我们加快教育进程,构建垃圾分类体系。
四、语法填空
56. it 57. honoring 58. and 59. scientific 60. recognized 61.to 62. features 63.a 64. delicacies 65. where
56. it 此处考查代词。句子开头的分词短语 "Known as Luzhou in ancient times" (古称庐州) 的逻辑主语是整篇文章的主题——合肥市。因此,空格处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的“Hefei”。故填 it。
57. honoring 此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分是对“The Lord Bao Memorial Temple”(包公祠) 的补充说明。“纪念”(honor) 这个动作是包公祠发出的,二者构成主动关系。在英语中,当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为主动关系时,通常使用现在分词形式。故填 honoring。
58. and 此处考查连词。本句由两个并列的句子构成:“The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity...” (包公祠是正直的象征) 和 “Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city’s military history...” (逍遥津公园见证了这座城市的军事史)。这两个句子都是在举例说明合肥的历史遗迹,语义上是并列、递进的关系。因此,需要用并列连词 and 来连接。
59. scientific 此处考查形容词。空格后面的名词是“innovation”(创新),需要一个形容词来修饰它。所给单词“science”是名词,其对应的形容词形式是“scientific”。"scientific innovation" 意为“科学创新”,符合语境。故填 scientific。
60. recognized 此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分作伴随状语,修饰主语“Hefei”。“认可”(recognize) 这个动作是施加于“Hefei”之上的,二者构成被动关系。当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为被动关系时,应使用过去分词形式。"be recognized as" 意为“被誉为,被公认为”。故填 recognized。
61. to 此处考查固定搭配。"home" 在这里是名词,意为“家园,所在地”。“home to...”是一个固定短语,意思是“……的家园/所在地”。文中“the Hefei Institute of Physical Science”(合肥物质科学研究院) 是著名的“人造太阳”(EAST)装置的所在地。故填 to。
62. features 此处考查动词。本句的主语是“The city”(单数),且全文描述的是合肥的现状,应用一般现在时。所给单词“feature”在此作动词,意为“以……为特色”。根据主谓一致原则,第三人称单数主语后动词需加-s。故填 features。
63. a 此处考查冠词。“reborn ecological wonder”(重生的生态奇迹) 是一个可数名词短语,且第一次在文中出现,表示泛指,所以前面应该用不定冠词。故填 a。
64. delicacies 此处考查名词复数。"like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu" (如庐州烤鸭和李鸿章臭豆腐) 列举了两种美食,表明前面的“delicacy”(美味佳肴) 应该是一个复数概念。故填 delicacies。
65. where 此处考查定语从句。先行词是“a dynamic city”(一座充满活力的城市),空格后的从句“ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand”(古代遗产与现代进步携手并进) 用来修饰这个城市。在这个从句中,缺少一个地点状语(“在这座城市里”)。关系副词“where”可以在从句中作地点状语,相当于“in which”。故填 where。
【66题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
As the study pace quickens, we all need a refreshing break. To relieve stress and strengthen our bonds, the Student Union is organizing an unforgettable outing.
We’ll gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. on June 15th and take a bus to Moonlight Lake. The day is packed with exciting activities. Upon arrival, we’ll start with a scenic nature walk along the lake, followed by a picnic lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll have an exciting water balloon fight and a challenging treasure hunt. This is a chance not only to relax but also to build stronger friendships.
Those who are interested are required to sign up at the Student Union office before June 10th. Don’t miss this amazing opportunity!
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
“Will you talk to Tony?” Maddy asked Travis. Travis looked at the doll, then at his daughter, and nodded. The next day, he stood before a young man in a hospital bed, his own prosthetic leg barely noticeable under his pants. Travis introduced himself and shared his own story — how he overcame the pain of his broken leg and the despair he once felt. He presented Tony the Polly Pocket doll and told him about the love and strength it represented. Tony listened attentively, his eyes gradually lighting up with newfound hope.
Tony nodded with a smile, expressing thanks to Travis. “Thank you so much, Mr. Wood. Your story has given me the courage to face my situation.” Travis put a hand on Tony’s shoulder. “Remember, life’s setbacks are just temporary. Love from family and friends and the purpose you find in life can pull you through any hardship.” Travis looked at the Polly Pocket doll again. It is a reminder that no matter how difficult life may seem, love and the will to live can turn despair into hope. Every person has the power to rewrite their story, and it’s these experiences of helping others that make life truly meaningful.
听力解析
1.What is the woman asking the man to do?
A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please, keep your voice down.
M: Sorry. I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back.
W: OK.
2. What is the man going to do first?
A. Have a meeting with the woman.
B. Pick up his son from school.
C. Work on a report.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon?
M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 p.m. I must finish this report before then.
3. When will the woman meet with Professor White?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3:00 p.m. this afternoon, Professor White?
M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.?
W: OK, no problem.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the operation?
M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works.
W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know?
W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo.
M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What is broken in the sales department?
A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine.
7. What is Max going to do first?
A. Deal with other urgent repairs.
B. Entertain important customers.
C. Arrange a lunch appointment.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it?
M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time.
W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. How many people are expected to attend the party?
A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350.
9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room?
A. It is a bit far.
B. The decoration isn’t good.
C. There’s not enough room.
10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night?
A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Doctor Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest?
M: One moment, please. I would suggest the white room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay?
W: Sure. Thank you.
M: What time will you need it?
W: I believe that six to ten p.m. would be okay.
M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours.
W: Thank you very much. Oh, Doctor Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day?
M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Doctor Miller that night.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man make the call?
A. The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B. He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C. His delivery is seriously delayed.
12. How does the woman solve the problem?
A. Return the money.
B. Send the pizzas once more.
C. Take back the delivered pizzas.
13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint?
A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: City Pizzas, can I help you?
M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered.
W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please?
M: Yes, it’s 1049.
W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just...
M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough.
W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you?
M: That’s right.
W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot.
M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back?
W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. Why did Sam miss some classes?
A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave.
16. When will the speakers meet in the evening?
A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor?
W: What is it, Sam?
M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days.
W: Sure, why were you absent for so long?
M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history.
W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes?
M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history.
W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then.
M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.?
W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time.
M: Okay.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. How much is the most popular ticket?
A. 39£. B. 43£. C. 55£.
18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum?
A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer.
19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum?
A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington.
20. What is the speaker about to do?
A. Hand out some guidebooks.
B. Have a rest in a cafe.
C. Tour around the museum shop.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon! I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when
答案第2页,共6页
答案第3页,共6页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$阜阳三中高二年级下学期英语周练
时间:120分钟满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1.What is the woman asking the man to do?
A.Get home early.
B.Speak more quietly.
C.Go to slecp immediately.
2.What is the man going to do first?
A.Have a meeting with the woman.B.Pick up his son from school.
C.Work on a report.
3.When will the woman meet with Professor White?
A.At 2:00 p.m.
B.At 3:00 p.m.
C.At 3:30 p.m.
4.Where arc the speakers?
A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.On the fiold.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.A couple.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个远项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.What is broken in the sales department?
A.A light
B.An air conditioner.
C.A copy machine.
7.What is Max going to do first?
A.Deal with other urgent repairs.
B.Entertain important customers.
C.Arrange a lunch appointinent.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.How many people are expected to attend the party?
A.About 250.
B.About 300.
C.About 350.
9.Why can't the party be held in the Pine Room?
A.It is a bit far.
B.The decoration isn't good.
C.There's not enough room.
10.What will Dr.Darren do next Friday night?
A.Work on a speech.
B.Take part in a party.
C.Listen to a report.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.Why does the man make the call?
A.The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B.He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C.His delivery is seriously delayed.
12.How docs the woman solve the problera?
A.Return the money.
B.Send the pizzas once more.
C.Take back the delivered pizzas.
高二英语试卷第1页/共8页
13.What is the woman's attitude toward the man's complaint?
A.Annoyed.
B.Careless
C.Apologetic.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
15.Why did Sam miss some classes?
A.He looked after his father.B.He took a trip to London.
C.He asked for sick leave.
16.When will the spcakers meet in the evening?
A.A15:00.
B.At7:00
C.At6:00
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.How much is the most popular ticket?
A.39E.
B.43£
C.55£.
18.Who started Madame Tussauds Museum?
A.A French king.
B.An art teacher.
C.A footballer.
19.Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum?
A.In London.
B.In Amsterdam.
C.In Washington.
20.What is the speaker about to do?
A.Hand out some guidebooks.
B.Have a rest in a cafe.
C.Tour around the museum shop.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Want to do something special this suminer?The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you.
This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design
projects.These give students the opportunity to showcase what they've learned throughout the weck.It's a
studio-focused,project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences.Working each day
in the Auburn University School of Architecture,Planning and Landscape Architecture building,students will
be taught by the university's highly qualified professors,with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance.
Camp counselors (will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision )In addition
to their time in the studio,students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains ()
Time:July 7-July 11,2025
Grades:Rising 11th-12th Grade
Housing:
Campers will live in dormitories,which are organized into suites.Each suite consists of two rooms and a
shared bathroom
Meals:
Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining.All dietary restrictions and allergies (are
taken into consideration for each meal.
What to bring to camp:
,Please pack lightly,but do not forget to bring bedding,a towel and toiletries(诜漱用品).
.No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed.
高二英语试卷第2页/共8页
Camp fees are S900 and include the following items:
On-campus housing
.All meals,snacks and drinks while at camp
.Program instruction,materials and equipment
Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites
.Recreational activities
Cancellation:
All cancellation requests must be submitted via email.The cancellation procedure is as follows:
.Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to()the start date of the program:Full
refund(退款),minus100.
.Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date:
50%refund
.Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a"no
show":No refund.
21.What can participants do at the Architecture Camp?
A.Design a few projects based on what they have leamned.
B.Learn about the history the university's architecture.
C.Get guidance from off-campus teachers.
D.Live in private apartments with a bathroom.
22.What is included in the camp fees?
A.Bedding and toiletries.
B.All meals and drinks during the camp.
C.Travel expenses to the university.D.A suitcase for personal belongings
23.If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date,how much will he/she get back?
A.$900.
B.S800.
C.S450.
D.S0.
力
A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids(盛开的兰花)is always a breathtaking sight..But Smithsonian
Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard.For the first time,
Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display,selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist
Phaan Howng.Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species.
Accompanying around 350 live orchids,Howng's original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots,
hand-painted tree wraps,and three-dimensional sculptures of a select group of orchids.To construct the
sculptures,she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them
onto a steel base.They were then revised and finished with various artificial materials.
The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions:60 to 80 degrees
Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity ()Those conditions are maintained year-round at the
Smithsonian's 16,000-square-foot greenhouse.Justin Kondrat,lead horticulturist (for the Smithsonian
Gardens Orchard Collection,says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for
the short term.Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the
exhibition.
The annual show educates visitors about orchids'precarious situation in some areas of the world.The
number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions;and many species are
now threatened by changes in climate and habitat.Orchards are found around the globe everywhere except in
高二英语试卷第3页/共8页
Antarctica,,says Kondrat.The largest diversity is in the tropics(热带地☒,though they are under the most
threat there due to disappearing habitats.
Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection.Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection
techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use,Kondrat says.
Every orchid "is a living collection item,"Kondrat notes,adding that it is given "the same level of care and
attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery."
24.What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens'28th orchid show?
A.It focuses on orchids'symbolic significance.
B.It has long been known for its artistic element.
C.It promotes technology use in art.
D.It displays both real and artificial flowers.
25.Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A.Their biological effects
B:Their environmental sensitivity.
C.Their soil conditions.
D.Their healthy growth.
26.What is the underlined word "precarious"in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to?
A.Unlikely.
B.Ideal.
C.Dangerous.
D.Different
27.What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery?
A.High-standard care for displayed orchids.
B.Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens.
C.Its contribution to the orchid exhibition.
D.Effective techniques for collecting orchids.
C
A study published on June28,2024,found that consuming coffee might act like a placebo(安慰剂),
making drinkers feel ready to tackle the day.
Most coffee drinkers believe their morning cup makes them more alert due to its caffeine.This study aimed
to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffec.
"There is a common expectation that coffee increases alertness and psychomotor(精神运动的)
functioning,""said study co-author Nuno Sousa."Understanding the mechanisms can open pathways for
exploring factors that may regulate it and its potential benefits."
The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day.Participants avoided
caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study.They were interviewed and underwent two
functional MRI(fMRI scans:one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after.During
the fMRI scans,participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander
Results showed that connectivity in the defattlt(mode network decreased after drinking coffee or
taking caffeine,indicating that both substances made people more prepared to transition from rest to daily tasks.
However,coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network,
involved in working memory,cognitive control and goal-directed behavior.This increase did not occur with
caffeine alone,suggesting that to feel alert and ready to go,coffee is more effective than caffeine alone.
"In simple words,the subjects were more ready for action and alert to external stimuli after
having coffee,"said co-author Maria Pico-Perez.The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological
expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects.
28.What was the main purpose of the study?
A.To compare the effects of coffee with other drinks.
B.To find out potential benefits of coffee.
C.To evaluate the best time to drink coffee.
D.To investigate the source of wakefulness.
29.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.How the study was carried out.
B.How the fMRI scans were applied.
高二英语试卷第4页/供8页
C.What participants noticed during the study.
D.What participants prepared for the study.
30.What did the study find about the effects of drinking coffee on the brain?
A.It reduced alertness to external stimuli.
B.It weakened cognitive control networks.
C.It increased connectivity in the default mode network.
D.It boosted connectivity in the higher visual network.
31.What did the researchers suggest might play a role in the unique effects of coffee?
A.The type of coffee beans used.
B.The particular smell and flavor of coffec.
C.Individuals'psychological state.
D.The environment where coffee is enjoyed.
D
Have you scen the Disney classic Winnie-the-Pooh?You are sure to be greatly impressed by two of the
starring characters:Piglet and Eeyore.The former is a constant worrier,dealing with anxiety;the latter thinks
over everything that might go wrong,sinking into depression.Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts.
Clinicians typically address negative thoughts,such as worry,as part of a treatment plan for many
diagnosed (disorders,including depression,anxiety,and so on."But formal diagnoses are not necessary
to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,"experts argue.
Therefore,clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking dircctly."We should figure
out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,"says psychologist Howard Oliver of the
University of New South Wales.
"Several therapies (have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly.
Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,"says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter
in Ehgland.Watkins helped develop one such therapy,known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy,or RFCBT.
For instance,imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he
feels.A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health
diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts.
However,a clinician trained in the RFCBT docs not necd a formal diagnosis.Rather than exploring why
something might have happened,or the deeper significance of the event,therapies that target negative thinking
help patients shift.to more actionable questions,such as how they can do something about it.In other words,
they seek to change how people think,regardless of what they are thinking about.
By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses,these therapies offer a
flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive,unproductive thoughts.This shift in focus
empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change,improving mental well-being across a wide range
of situations.
32.What is the intention of the author mentioning Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning?
A.To present two characters.
B.To describe a familiar literary scene.
C.To introduce the topic of the following text.
D.To give background information for the study.
33.What does Howard Oliver think clinicians should focus on?
A.People's thinking pattern.
B.The specifics of stressors.
C.Formal diagnoses mainly.
D.Patients'past experiences.
34.Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT?
A.RFCBT avoids discussing patients'feelings.
B.RFCBT transfers attention from why to how.
高二英语试卷第5页/共8页
C.Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis
D.Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more.
35.What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Mental Disorders:Traditional Diagnoses and Handling
B.Negative Thoughts:Psychologists'Research and Guide
C.Repetitive Negative Thinking:Recognition and Treatment
D.Ruminations-Focused CBT:A New Intervention Approach
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose a Major in University
Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants.36.The
following are something to note.
Follow your passion.A major combined with your interests can fuel long-term motivation,making boring
coursework more engaging and helping you excel academically.If you are fascinated by solving complex
problems,majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal.37.If you enjoy communicating and
analyzing human behavior,sociology or journalism could be better fits.
Consider career prospects rationaily.38.It is also wise to research the job market demand for different
majors.Fields such as artificial intelligence,data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand,
offering abundant employment opportunities.39.Balance is key between personal interest and practicality.
40.If you excel in logical thinking and numbers,a major in mathematics or finance may suit you;if you
are good at creativity and aesthetics,art or design could be a great choice.Consulting seniors,teachers or career
advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions.
Choosing a university major requires a combination of passion,rational analysis and self-awareness.A
well-chosen major paves the way for a fulfilling university life and a promising future.
A.Passion does matter.
B.Take your strengths into account.
C.Consider what field you want to enter.
D.However,do not blindly chase hot major.
E.They are most suitable for such kind of people.
F.It shapes future career paths and personal devclopment.
G.How to select what you are fascinated with is of great significance.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam,the four-legged superhero,works to keep a park in Santiago clean.The dog's superpower-
collecting garbage as a 41 for visitors.
Sam,who takes regular 42 in Santiago's metropolitan park with his owner,has become 43,wearing a
green cape in a comic used as an educational guide.
It 44 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city's largest green area to 45
plastic bottles,cans and food packages."On Sam's walks,we began to find a lot of 46"Chiang said."From
there,the 47 to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent.The
walk is a good opportunity to 48,rather than litter,"Chiang said.
高二英语式卷第6页共8页
Park officials were.impressed and decided to use Sam's 49 in its park care campaign.Catalina Aravena
turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam:The Parquemet Superhero,50_visitors to take their waste with them or use
51 points found along the path."This became much more 52 than expected,"Aravena said."It reached
different schools and has spread very well on social media."
The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (to switch from plastic to
glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins.
Sam and Gonzalo"have 55 us to accelerate (this education process and structure this garbage
classification,"said Eduardo Villalobos,the park's acting director.
41.A.cultural icon
B.role model
C.helper
D.player
42.A.breaks
B.hikes
C.walks
D.vacations
43.A.brave
B.kind
C.busy
D.famous
44.A.failed
B.started
C.happened
D.continued
45.A.set aside
B.pick up
C.put away
D.pay for
46.A.grass
B.people
C.garbage
D.equipment
47.A.challenge
B.need
C.chance
D.doubt
48.A.think
B.relax
C.clean
D.explore
49.A.image
B.ability
C.identity
D.popularity
50.A.forcing
B.telling
C.permitting
D.expecting
51.A.washing
B.parking
C.recyeling
D.observing
52.A.interesting
B.educational
C.beneficial
D.widespread
53.A.park
B.school
C.government
D.market
54A.turning
B.breaking
C.tbrowing
D.sorting
55.A.inspired
B.required
C.reminded
D.persuaded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Hefei,the capital of Anhui Province,is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River,which perfectly combincs
time-honored times.Known as Luzhou in ancient times,56 boasts profound historical roots.The Lord Bao
Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity,57_(honor)the famous Song Dyuasty official Bao Zheng.58
Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city's military history in the Three Kingdoms period.Chaohu Lake,the largest
freshwater lake in Anhui,embraces the city,offering stunning natural scencry and leisure spots.
Today,Hefei is a rising star of 59_(sciencc)innovation,60_(recognize)as the "Ouantn Metropolis"(
)It hosts the University of Science and Technology of China and the Hefei Institute of Physical Science,
home_61 the world-famous EAST superconducting tokamak device.The city also 62 (feature)the
magnificent Luogang Central Park,63 reborn ecological wonder from an old airport.
LocaL 64_(delicacy)like Luzhou Roast Duok and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu add unique flavors to this city.
Hefei is more than a tourist destination;it is a dynamic city 65 ancient heritage and modern progress.walk
hand in hand.
第四部分:书面表达:本大题共2小题共40分。
第一节66.应用文写作(15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,学生会计划组织一次郊游活动。请你写一则通知,内容包
括:
高二英语试卷第7页供8贝
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇究整的短文。
Though born in a poor family,Travis Wood led a happy life.He attended.college and married Stephanie.
Their happiness grew with the birth of their daughter,Maddy,But everything was changed by an accident,and
he was left with a.broken leg.
For two anda half.years,Travis went through countless operations in the hospital.The pain was unbearable,
and he felt hopeless:One day,as he lay in bed,his mind wondering,he secretly wished his treatments would
fail so Stephanie could move on without him.
Then,'a miracle (walked in-Maddy;now two years old,visited him for the first time in the hospital.
She climbed onto his bed,her innocent eyes meeting his.She'didn't'stare at his injuries;she only saw her father.
Then.from her little backpack,she pulled out a Polly Pocket doll and handed it to him.
At that mooment,Travis understood something far-reaching.It didn't matter what he had'lost-what
mattcred was what he still.had.He was a father and husband.With newfound determination,he chose to keep
figbting.
Recovery was slow,and the years that followed were filled with struggles.Stephanie also suffered d lot and
battled depression.Travis returned to school and earned two more degrees in biology and chemistry.Then,after
a decade of perseverance(不屈不挠),joy returned一stronger than ever.They welcomed'two more children,.
Travis found purpose in teaching,and Stephanie rediscovered herself througb fitness.
Today,the Woods'live with gratitude,knowing that even in their darkest'moments,hope never left them.
Travis often tells his students,"Life's hardest battles reveal our greatest strength:"'And whehever he looks at
Maddy's old Polly Pocket'doll,now kept on his desk,he remembers the lesson she taught him-love and
purpose are stronger than any pain.
One evening,as Travis sat grading papers,Maddy,now a teenager,walked in and held that same Polly
Pocket doll.She told Travis that her friend's brother,Tony,was injured in an accident and that he thought his
life was over:
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.谛按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Will you talk to Tony?"Maddy asked Travis.
Tony nodded with a smile,expressing thanks to Travis.
高二英语试卷第8页/供8页