精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区杭州市余杭第二高级中学（杭州市临平第二高级中学）2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025学年第二学期杭州市余杭第二高级中学3月阶段检测 高二英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the interview? A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Uncertain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did your interview go? W: I couldn’t feel worse about it. The questions were very fair, but I seemed to find no answers for all of them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nutritionist and client. B. Nurse and visitor. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Based on my test results, what should I do? W: You’d better eat more greens cut fried food and walk daily no pills needed. W: Not yet, just lifestyle first reach check in three months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person is the woman? A. Considerate. B. Persistent. C. Independent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got a headache, stick in bed and I’ve read most of the magazines twice. W: Well, if it’ll help, I’ll run to the store and get you some new ones. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A. They went lost. B. They missed their exit. C. They reported a traffic issue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This doesn’t look familiar, we’d better get some directions. W: There is a policeman over there, let’s pull in right here and ask him for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel check-in. C. At an immigration counter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Next please, good morning, may I have your passport and the landing card you’ve just filled out. M: Certainly, here they are. I hope I’ve completed the form correctly. W: It looks fine. Now, are you here for a holiday or is this a business trip? M: I’m here for a week long conference. 第二节(共15小题每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main goal of the new club? A. To protect the environment. B. To clean up the library. C. To organize social activities. 7. What has Bob already done? A. Put up posters. B. Advertised online. C. Held a club meeting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What’s the latest on your Green Project? M: Hi, Mary. I’m actually starting a campus club to promote environmental protection. W: Sounds great! How can a club make a real difference? M: We’ll start with small steps, like improving paper recycling in the library. W: And how are you getting the word out? M: I’ve posted on the university’s social media and forty people have already signed up. Plus, I’ve got thirty posters to hang up. Want to help? 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Translation devices. B. A study abroad trip. C. Language barriers. 9. Why does the woman recommend the Ray-Ban Meta? A. Its low price. B. Her own experience. C. Its assistive functions. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Test the glasses. B. Purchase the glasses. C. Search for more info. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joan, I’m worried about the language barrier for my semester abroad. W: You should check out smart glasses with real-time translation. They’re a game-changer. M: Which ones stand out? W: The Halliday model projects text onto the lens — super easy to use. You control it by touching the frame or a ring. M: That sounds handy. But what about noisy environments like airports? W: The Captify glasses excel there. Their mics isolate speech and show subtitles. They’re also a great assistive tool for the hard of hearing. M: Got it. Any personal favorite? W: The Ray-Ban Meta. I’ve worn mine for over a month. The audio pickup is impressive— crystal clear even on noisy subways. M: Perfect. I’ll look into these models. Thanks for the tip! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is private mode suggested? A. To screen new followers. B. To limit data visibility. C. To reset account settings. 12. What should Bella avoid online? A. Direct talk. B. Private settings. C. Mean comments. 13. What does Bella agree to do? A. Limit phone use. B. Keep 9:30 schedule. C. Reach more followers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, I’m concerned about your social media safety. It’s better to switch your account to private mode. W: But then my followers can’t see everything I post! M: I know, but it keeps your personal information safe. W: Okay, I’ll change the settings. M: Good. Also, think twice before you post a comment. Never say anything online that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. W: So, I should stay respectful. Got it. M: Exactly. Finally, let’s manage your screen time. You usually stop at 9:30 p.m., right? Try putting the phone away an hour earlier. W: 8:30 p.m.? That’s a big change! M: It’ll help you sleep better and manage your time. W: Alright, deal. Thanks for looking out for me. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Cooking heat. 15. What shapes Guangxi noodles? A. Mixed influences. B. Local customs. C. Indian spices. 16. What makes Southeast Asian noodles unique? A. Pickled beans. B. Meat topping. C. Bold seasonings. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, have you ever compared rice noodles from Guangxi with those from Southeast Asia? W: I’ve only tried the Guangxi ones. What connects the two? M: Well, both are rice based giving them a similarly smooth texture you can also prepare both through boiling or stir frying W: And the differences? M: Primarily their roots Guangxi noodles are tied to Zhuang ethnic traditions, while Southeast Asian versions are melting pot. Thai noodles for instance blend Chinese and Indian styles. W: That’s fascinating, what about the flavors? M: They use different seasonings, Guangxi style usually features meat and pickled beans. In contrast, Southeast Asian bowls, rely on a wider range of ingredients like lemongrass or shrimp paste. W: I see, it’s a matter of regional taste. 听下面一段短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the route pass by? A. Iconic city landmarks. B. Private sports tracks. C. Quiet countryside parks. 18. Why did the runners join the London marathon? A. To gain public fame. B. To help personal causes. C. To run national charities. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She ran for her daughter. B. She is a professional. C. She is a busy student. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To highlight the event. C. To recruit more runners. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】welcome to global sports report. Today, we highlight the London Marathon a world famous spring event known for its breathtaking views. The twenty six point two mile journey begins in the quiet Greenwich park leading runners past iconic sites like the tower bridge and London eye. Before a grand finish near buckingham palace. It's more than just a race it's a massive charity drive. Many participants wear creative costumes to raise funds. For instance, David, a local doctor, completed the course dressed as a superhero. He wanted to give back to the children's hospital that successfully treated his daughter. The event also welcomes non-professionals like nineteen-year-old Sarah. Despite her heavy college workload, she balanced intense study sessions with six months of training alongside her friends. Sarah ran to support a mental health charity inspired by her brother's personal struggles with anxiety. Ultimately the Marathon remains a powerful celebration of fitness. Friendship and the city's incredible community spirit. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Weekend Science Workshop: Exploring the Cosmos Through Innovation The Metro Science Museum proudly announces its Weekend Science Workshop tailored for young enthusiasts aged 10-16. This immersive two-day program delves into astronomy and space technology through a variety of activities, blending theoretical knowledge with practical experimentation. Participants will engage in interactive lectures, hands-on experiments, and supervised space observations using advanced telescopes. Workshop Highlights: Star Navigation: Analyzing ancient star maps and applying principles used by early explorers to chart unknown places. Rocket Engineering: Designing, constructing, and launching small rockets to study engineering data. Virtual Galaxy Exploration: Exploring distant galaxies in a high-definition digital planetarium (天文馆), guided by real-time astrophysical data. Planetary Observation: Using professional telescopes to examine Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moons, and seasonal constellations. Event Details: The project will take place on March 9-10, from 10：00 AM to 5：00 PM at Metro Science Museum’s Innovation Hub (Building C). The progamme is headed by Dr. Alan Prescott (PhD in Astrophysics, specializing in exoplanetary systems), accompanied by Dr. Lisa Cheng (Aerospace Engineer, lead designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype). Registration Requirements: Applications must be submitted via the museum’s official website, where they will also find detailed schedules and a list of required equipment. Participants must bring a notebook, graphing calculator, and signed safety waiver. The registration deadline is February 25 and seats are limited. Limited to 30 attendees; priority given to early registrants. For inquiries, email workshops@metroscience.org or call +1 (555)123-4567. 21. What can participants do at the workshop? A. Examine real-time data from rocket engineering. B. Analyze engineering statistics with small rockets. C. Design a model for a next-generation telescope. D. Explore faraway galaxies with previous astrophysical data. 22. Who will lead the workshop sessions? A. An expert in planetary systems and a designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype. B. A space physicist and a satellite design engineer. C. A planetary explorer and a satellite specialist. D. A space expert and a prototype inventor. 23. How can someone sign up for the workshop? A. By mailing a completed application to Dr. Prescott. B. By visiting the museum’s office before February 25. C. Through the museum’s online platform. D. By submitting a research proposal online. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地铁科学博物馆的周末科学工作坊相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop Highlights部分中“Rocket Engineering: Designing, constructing, and launching small rockets to study engineering data. (火箭工程：设计、制作并发射小型火箭，以研究工程数据。)”可知，参与者可以用小型火箭分析工程统计数据。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Details部分中“The progamme is headed by Dr. Alan Prescott (PhD in Astrophysics, specializing in exoplanetary systems), accompanied by Dr. Lisa Cheng (Aerospace Engineer, lead designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype).(该项目由Alan Prescott博士（天体物理学博士，专门研究系外行星系统）领导，Lisa Cheng博士（航空航天工程师，猎户座7号卫星原型的首席设计师）陪同。)”可知，一位太空物理学家和一位卫星设计工程师将领导工作坊会议。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration Requirements部分中“Applications must be submitted via the museum’s official website, where they will also find detailed schedules and a list of required equipment. (申请必须通过博物馆的官方网站提交，在那里他们还可以找到详细的时间表和所需设备清单。)”可知，人们可以通过博物馆的在线平台报名参加工作坊。故选C。 B The world is emerging from the shadow of the pandemic, and I notice a curious transformation in how people approach their daily lives. The initial excitement of returning to “normal” quickly gives way to something more profound—a collective reevaluation of what truly matters. During those long months of isolation, people developed what they thought were temporary coping mechanisms. Some planted small gardens on balconies, others mastered the art of bread-making, and many discovered the joy of daily neighborhood walks. What surprises us isn’t that these activities helped through difficult times, but rather how reluctant people are to abandon them although restrictions are lifted. My neighbor Sarah, who never showed interest in gardening before, still tends to her balcony garden even though grocery stores operate normally now. “These tomatoes aren’t just about food anymore,” she explains, her hands covered in soil. “Watching something grow gives you a sense of progress, of moving forward, even when everything else feels uncertain.” The most striking change is in how people value their time. Many realize that their previous definition of “being busy” often meant being disconnected-from themselves, their families, and their immediate surroundings. While video calls initially felt like a poor replacement for real interaction, they unexpectedly brought some families closer, establishing regular virtual dinner dates that continue even though travel is possible again. Local communities strengthen in unexpected ways. The neighborhood chat groups that formed to help residents in need during lockdown evolve into active social networks. People who lived on the same street for years without speaking now organize weekly farmers’ markets and community events. These connections, born from necessity, become vital threads in the fabric of daily life. Perhaps the most significant shift is in people’s approach to work-life balance. The proof that remote work is viable for many jobs leads to widespread questioning of traditional office culture. Companies that insist on returning to “business as usual” find themselves losing talents to organizations that embrace flexibility. People aren’t just seeking higher salaries; they pursue arrangements that allow them to maintain the positive changes they discovered during the pandemic. Now, as we move further from the height of the crisis, these changes become woven into the texture of our lives. The pandemic, for all its hardships, teaches us that resilience isn’t just about enduring difficulties—it’s about learning to flourish in new ways. 24. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. eager. B. motivated. C. guilty. D. unwilling. 25. Why does the author mention Sarah’s gardening experience? A. To criticize the shortage of grocery supplies during isolation. B. To show people’s courage and wisdom during emergent period. C. To illustrate how temporary solutions become meaningful practices. D. To demonstrate the economic benefits of home gardening. 26. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Some activities during isolation have been kept. B. Families spend more time dining together after travel becomes possible again. C. Neighborhood bond is strengthened through community activities. D. Companies that support flexible work environment become appealing. 27. Which is the best title for the article? A. The Unintended Legacy: How Pandemic Coping Mechanisms Redefined Modern Life. B Beyond Survival: Reevaluation of Work-life Balance after the Pandemic. C. The Remote Revolution: Workplace Flexibility as the New Normal. D. Temporary Adaptations: The Short-Lived Impact of Lockdown Habits. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。疫情后，人们隔离期间的应对机制未被抛弃，在生活各方面产生深远影响，重新定义现代生活。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“What surprises us isn’t that these activities helped through difficult times, but rather how reluctant people are to abandon them although restrictions are lifted.(令我们惊讶的不是这些活动帮助人们度过了艰难时期，而是尽管限制解除了，人们是多么reluctant放弃它们。)”并结合上文提到人们在隔离期间开展了一些活动，现在限制解除人们却不想放弃它们，可推测reluctant意思是“不情愿的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During those long months of isolation, people developed what they thought were temporary coping mechanisms.(在那些漫长的隔离月里，人们形成了他们认为是暂时的应对机制。)”以及第三段作者邻居Sarah的例子“My neighbor Sarah, who never showed interest in gardening before, still tends to her balcony garden even though grocery stores operate normally now. ‘These tomatoes aren’t just about food anymore,’ she explains, her hands covered in soil. ‘Watching something grow gives you a sense of progress, of moving forward, even when everything else feels uncertain.’(我的邻居莎拉以前对园艺从不感兴趣，尽管现在杂货店已经正常营业，她仍然照料着她的阳台花园。‘这些西红柿不再仅仅是食物了，’ 她解释道，双手沾满了泥土。‘看着东西生长会给你一种进步感，一种向前的感觉，即使其他一切都感觉不确定。’)”可知，作者提到Sarah的园艺经历是为了说明那些暂时的解决办法（隔离时的园艺活动）如何变成了有意义的实践（即使隔离结束仍继续做并从中获得意义）。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While video calls initially felt like a poor replacement for real interaction, they unexpectedly brought some families closer, establishing regular virtual dinner dates that continue even though travel is possible again.(虽然视频通话最初感觉是对真实互动的糟糕替代，但它们意外地让一些家庭关系更亲密，建立了定期的虚拟晚餐约会，即使旅行再次成为可能，这种约会仍在继续。)”可知，这里说的是虚拟晚餐约会，而不是一起用餐，所以B选项Families spend more time dining together after travel becomes possible again.(旅行再次成为可能后，家庭花更多时间一起用餐)表达错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在疫情期间人们形成的一些暂时的应对机制，如园艺、视频通话、邻里互助等，在疫情之后这些机制并没有被抛弃，反而对人们的生活产生了深远的影响，重新定义了现代生活。所以A选项The Unintended Legacy: How Pandemic Coping Mechanisms Redefined Modern Life.(意想不到的遗产：疫情应对机制如何重新定义了现代生活)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 C Since its announcement in 2020, Black Myth: Wukong has captured global attention, not only for its visually stunning gameplay but also for its deep cultural roots. Developed by Chinese game studio Game Science, the production is based on Journey to the West, one of China’s most celebrated classical novels. The game aims to bring the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, to life in a way that blends traditional Chinese mythology with modern gaming technology. Unlike many Western fantasy games, which draw inspiration from European myths, Black Myth: Wukong presents a world filled with Chinese folk tales, Taoist philosophy, and Buddhist symbolism. The game’s artistic design, from its landscapes to its supernatural creatures, reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics. Additionally, the developers have worked hard to ensure that the combat system and storytelling remain faithful to the spirit of the original novel while making them accessible to a global audience. Despite its widespread popularity, the game has sparked discussions among different groups. Some Chinese players take immense pride in seeing their cultural heritage represented in a high-quality video game, believing it could introduce international audiences to Chinese mythology. Others, however, worry that certain adaptations may oversimplify or commercialize the story, reducing its philosophical depth to mere action and visual wonders. Dr. Lin Zhi, a cultural analyst at Beijing University, points out: “The success of Black Myth: Wukong could mark a turning point for Chinese game developers, proving that homegrown games can compete on the world stage. However, whether it will truly deepen global appreciation for Journey to the West remains to be seen.” While debates continue, one thing is certain: Black Myth: Wukong represents more than just a game. It is an effort to reinterpret Chinese mythology for a new generation, illustrating how digital entertainment can bridge cultural divides. 28. What is the main purpose of Black Myth: Wukong? A To promote Taoist philosophy to Western players. B. To combine Chinese mythology with modern gaming. C. To provide an exact retelling of Journey to the West. D. To recreate European fantasy elements in an Eastern setting. 29. What do some Chinese players worry about? A. The game might not appeal to an international audience. B. The high difficulty level could discourage new players. C. The game’s adaptation might philosophically weaken the novel’s depth. D. The developers might change the main character’s identity. 30. What does Dr. Lin Zhi’s statement emphasize? A. The challenges of adapting literature into video games. B. The game’s impact on China’s gaming industry. C. A comparison with other adaptations of Journey to the West. D. A doubt regarding the game’s ability to promote a Chinese classic globally. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game will likely increase international interest in Chinese games. B. There is no argument over what cultural influence the game has. C. Most players believe the game expands cultural divides. D. The game promotes China’s cultural heritage among younger people. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The game aims to bring the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, to life in a way that blends traditional Chinese mythology with modern gaming technology.(这款游戏旨在通过将中国传统神话与现代游戏技术相结合的方式，将传说中的孙悟空变为现实)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的主要目的是将中国神话与现代游戏相结合。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Others, however, worry that certain adaptations may oversimplify or commercialize the story, reducing its philosophical depth to mere action and visual wonders.(然而，其他人担心某些改编可能会过度简化或将故事商业化，将其哲学深度降低到仅仅是动作和视觉奇观)”可知，一些中国玩家担心游戏的改编可能会削弱小说的深度。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Lin Zhi, a cultural analyst at Beijing University, points out: “The success of Black Myth: Wukong could mark a turning point for Chinese game developers, proving that homegrown games can compete on the world stage. However, whether it will truly deepen global appreciation for Journey to the West remains to be seen.”(北京大学文化分析师林志博士指出：“《黑神话：悟空》的成功可能标志着中国游戏开发商的一个转折点，证明国产游戏可以在世界舞台上竞争。然而，它是否会真正加深全球对《西游记》的欣赏，还有待观察。”)”可知，林志博士的声明强调了人们怀疑这款游戏是否有能力在全球推广一款中国经典游戏。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While debates continue, one thing is certain: Black Myth: Wukong represents more than just a game. It is an effort to reinterpret Chinese mythology for a new generation, illustrating how digital entertainment can bridge cultural divides.(尽管争论仍在继续，但有一件事是肯定的：《黑神话：悟空》代表的不仅仅是一个游戏。这是为新一代重新诠释中国神话的努力，说明了数字娱乐如何弥合文化鸿沟)”可知，根据本段内容可推知该游戏在年轻人中推广了中国的文化遗产。故选D项。 D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 33. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 34. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Psychology of Habit Formation Habits play a crucial role in shaping our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, many of our actions are driven by routines we barely think about.___36___Psychologists, however, have spent decades studying how habits form and how we can use this knowledge to create positive changes in our lives. Psychologists have identified a universal pattern in habit creation known as the habit cycle comprising three phases: a cue, a repeated behavior, and a reward. Take, for instance, someone who automatically reaches for snacks when bored (cue), eats cookies (repeated behavior), and experiences instant comfort (reward).___37___ Another important factor in habit formation is the environment. Studies show that people who perform a new behavior at the same time and place each day are more likely to turn it into a habit.___38___ “Rather than relying on the willpower, which comes and goes, successful habit change depends on designing an environment that encourages the behavior,” explains Dr. Lisa Carter, a behavioral psychologist. ___39___Many people believe it takes exactly 21 days to form a habit, but research suggests that the time varies widely depending on the complexity of the behavior and the individual’s personality. Some simple habits can form in a few weeks, while others may take several months. The key is persistence and patience. If you’re looking to change your habits, start small and build gradually. Set clear cues, establish a routine, and ensure there is a reward to reinforce the behavior.___40___By applying psychological principles, you can take control of your habits and shape a healthier, more productive life. A. This cyclical process gradually strengthens the habit, making it automatic. B. Yet few of us stop to consider how these habits are formed. C. Such repetition demands considerable mental effort to keep. D. Without a stable environment, new habits are unlikely to stick. E. One common question about habits is how long they take to form. F. Many people mistakenly believe that willpower alone is enough. G. Small, consistent actions are more effective than sudden drastic changes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了习惯形成的心理学原理。 【36题详解】 上文“From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, many of our actions are driven by routines we barely think about.( 从我们醒来的那一刻到我们上床睡觉的那一刻，我们的许多行为都是由我们几乎没有想到的常规驱动的)”指出我们很多行为是由几乎不去思考的日常惯例驱动的，B选项“Yet few of us stop to consider how these habits are formed.( 然而我们很少有人停下来思考这些习惯是如何形成的)”与前文形成转折，且引出了下文心理学家对习惯形成的研究，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take, for instance, someone who automatically reaches for snacks when bored (cue), eats cookies (repeated behavior), and experiences instant comfort (reward).( 举个例子，有些人在无聊的时候会自动去拿零食（暗示），吃饼干（重复的行为），并体验即时的安慰（奖励）)”介绍了习惯循环的三个阶段“a cue, a repeated behavior, and a reward”，并举例说明，A 选项“This cyclical process gradually strengthens the habit, making it automatic.( 这个循环过程逐渐强化习惯，使其成为自动的)”中的“This cyclical process”指代前文的习惯循环，进一步说明这个循环过程对习惯的强化作用。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Another important factor in habit formation is the environment. Studies show that people who perform a new behavior at the same time and place each day are more likely to turn it into a habit.( 习惯形成的另一个重要因素是环境。研究表明，每天在同一时间、同一地点做一种新行为的人更有可能把它变成一种习惯)”提到环境以及强调环境对习惯形成的重要性，D选项“Without a stable environment, new habits are unlikely to stick.( 没有稳定的环境，新习惯不太可能持续下去。)”进一步说明了稳定环境对新习惯养成的必要性，与前文内容一致。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Many people believe it takes exactly 21 days to form a habit, but research suggests that the time varies widely depending on the complexity of the behavior and the individual’s personality.( 许多人认为养成一个习惯正好需要21天，但是研究表明，时间的长短取决于行为的复杂程度和个人的个性。)”讨论了习惯形成所需的时间，E选项“One common question about habits is how long they take to form.( 关于习惯的一个常见问题是它们需要多长时间形成。)”引出了后文关于习惯形成时间的内容，符合上下文逻辑。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’re looking to change your habits, start small and build gradually. Set clear cues, establish a routine, and ensure there is a reward to reinforce the behavior.( 如果你想改变你的习惯，从小处开始，循序渐进。设置明确的线索，建立例行程序，并确保有奖励来加强行为。)”提到建议改变习惯要从小处开始，逐步建立，G选项“Small, consistent actions are more effective than sudden drastic changes.( 小而持续的行动比突然的剧烈改变更有效。)”进一步解释了为什么要从小处开始逐步改变习惯，与前文内容相呼应。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___41___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___42___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___43___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___44___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___45___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___46___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___47___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___48___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___49___, and put his head on the man’s ___50___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___51___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___52___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___53___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___54___ him. I stood in silence for a moment watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___55___ between strangers. 41. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 42. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 43. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 44. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 45. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 46. A. or B. so C. but D. as 47. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 48. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 49. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 50. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 51. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 52. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 53. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 54. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 55. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名叫Kaspar的狗在散步时遇到一位陌生人，陌生人帮助作者的狗去除身上的虱子的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带他去散步，他开始举止奇怪。A. normally通常地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly.”可知，是作者的狗Kaspar举止奇怪。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我想知道发生了什么事时，我意识到有人从我身边走过——一个30岁左右的男人，穿着褴褛，没有衣领，也没有帽子。A. unconscious无意识的；B. aware意识到的；C. patient耐心的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“someone was walking by my side”可知，有人从作者身边走过，应是让他意识到了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. friend朋友；B. visitor访客；C. beggar乞丐；D. clerk职员。根据上文“a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless.”可知，这个男人衣衫褴褛，作者以为他是乞丐。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. pocket口袋；B. drawer抽屉；C. hair头发；D. hat帽子。根据前文“A 　　　3　　　, I though”可知，作者以为男人是乞丐，所以应是把手伸进口袋去掏零钱给他。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. guided引导；B. criticized批评；C. approached接近；D. addressed称呼。根据后文“which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，所以应是男人称呼作者“Du”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”和后文“there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 　　　7　　　 at his familiarity.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. offence冒犯；B. approval批准；C. agreement同意；D. delight高兴。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，“Du”在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，而男人和作者是陌生人，所以本应是一种冒犯。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吹口哨叫狗。A. yell叫喊；B. warning警告；C. whistle口哨；D. song歌曲。根据前文“He called the dog”结合常识可知，应是“吹口哨叫狗”符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：说来也奇怪，我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. at last最后；B. at once立刻；C. with doubt怀疑地；D. sooner or later迟早。根据前文“And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers”可知，Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，这次却立刻回应了这个人的呼唤。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. cheeks脸颊；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“Searching the dog’s fur with fingers”可知，这个人用手在Kaspar身上找虱子，所以应是靠在男人的膝盖上，符合实际。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人用手指摸索着狗的皮毛，终于喊道：“啊哈！”然后开始了一场一定很痛苦的手术，因为Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次。A. celebration庆祝；B. confusion困惑；C. distraction分心；D. operation手术。根据后文“for Kaspar howled bitterly several times”可知，Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次，所以是进行了一场一定很痛苦的手术。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，”他笑着，自豪地把虱子举在空中。A. spider蜘蛛；B. tick虱子；C. puppy小狗；D. worm蠕虫。根据前文““He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog.”可知，男人是在帮Kaspar捉虱子，所以是把虱子举在空中。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. departure离开；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. stay停留。根据前文“Off he went”可知，男人离开了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. awarded授予；B. forgiven原谅；C. forgotten忘记；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something”可知，作者直到男人离开了才想到应该给他点什么，所以作者也没感谢他，此处应是至少应该感谢他。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一个简单的善举如何能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。A. bond纽带，联系；B. divide划分；C. separation分离；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“between strangers”可知，一个简单的善举应能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。故选A项。 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2, China’s box-office sensation, hit 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion) in ticket sales on Thursday, including presales and overseas revenue, ____56____ (signal) the huge potential of the domestic cinema industry. Since its release on Jan. 29, the film has broken box office records, with the audience showing no signs of lessening. ____57____ (direct) by Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, the film ____58____ (employ) a novel narrative to present a heroic figure well-known in Chinese mythology. Lai Li, a professional analyst, said that it is a historic moment to witness Ne Zha 2 becoming China’s first film ____59____ (reach) over 10 billion yuan in the global market. Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, pointed out the success proves the appeal of Chinese stories ____60____ a global audience and the growing influence of Chinese culture, ____61____ the industry still needs diversified themes, with ____62____ more talents can fulfill their creative potential. Lynn Wu, a 43-year-old Chinese mother, told China Daily that Ne Zha 2 has sparked widespread enthusiasm. “We are ____63____ (incredible) proud that China has produced so fascinating ____64____ animated film. Almost everyone on my WeChat moments is discussing plans to visit ____65____ (theater) and watch this movie,” she added. 【答案】56. signaling##signalling 57. Directed 58. employs 59. to reach 60. to 61. but##yet 62. which 63. incredibly 64. an 65. theaters 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于中国电影《哪吒2》票房成功的新闻报道，介绍了其在全球市场的表现以及对中国电影产业的影响。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：《哪吒2》，中国票房的爆款，在周四（包括预售和海外收入）的票房收入达到了100亿元人民币（约合13.7亿美元），显示出国内电影产业的巨大潜力。句子里已经存在谓语hit，说明signal需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填signaling或signalling。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词形式作状语。句意：这部电影由杨宇（艺名饺子）执导，采用新颖的叙事方式呈现了一个在中国神话中广为人知的英雄人物。句子里已经存在谓语employ，说明direct需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语film之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。还要注意首字母大写。故填Directed。 【58题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：这部电影由杨宇（艺名饺子）执导，采用新颖的叙事方式呈现了一个在中国神话中广为人知的英雄人物。employ在句子里充当谓语，根据句意，描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填employs。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：专业分析师赖力表示，见证《哪吒2》成为中国第一部全球票房超过100亿元人民币的电影，这是一个历史性的时刻。横线前有序数词first，后面需用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to reach。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国电影评论家协会主席饶曙光指出，这一成功证明了中国故事对全球观众的吸引力以及中国文化的影响力日益增强，但该行业仍需要多样化主题，这样更多的人才可以发挥他们的创造力。the appeal of... to... 是固定搭配，表示“……对……的吸引力”，这里表示中国故事对全球观众的吸引力。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国电影评论家协会主席饶曙光指出，这一成功证明了中国故事对全球观众的吸引力以及中国文化的影响力日益增强，但该行业仍需要多样化主题，这样更多的人才可以发挥他们的创造力。根据句意，表示转折关系，需用连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国电影评论家协会主席饶曙光指出，这一成功证明了中国故事对全球观众的吸引力以及中国文化的影响力日益增强，但该行业仍需要多样化主题，这样更多的人才可以发挥他们的创造力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词themes，关系代词which在从句中作介词with的宾语，从而构成“介词+which”的结构。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们对中国制作出如此精彩的动画电影感到难以置信的自豪。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词“proud”，表示“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们对中国制作出如此精彩的动画电影感到难以置信的自豪。这里考查句型“so adj. a/an +名词”，意思是“如此……的某物”，所以横线处应该填入不定冠词。animated以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几乎我微信朋友圈里的每个人都计划去电影院观看这部电影。theater是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填theaters。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 鉴于部分同学周末时间安排不够科学，你校学生会决定组织一场题为“Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends”的英文演讲比赛，旨在引导大家合理规划利用周末时间。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1、目前周末时间安排上可能存在的不合理之处； 2、提出改进建议及理由。 注意：1、写作词数应为100个左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends Good morning everyone! As the weekend approaches, have you ever felt Monday comes too soon while you’ve accomplished nothing? Currently, many students either cram all homework into Sunday night or waste precious time mindlessly scrolling phones. Both patterns leave us exhausted and unfulfilled. To transform your weekends, try these solutions. First, adopt the 50-30-20 rule. Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing. This ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation. Second, practice “power recharging”. A 90-minute nap or outdoor activity boosts energy more effectively than 5-hour video gaming, which helps restore energy, sharpen focus and spark creativity. Last, review and plan on Sunday nights. Spend just 15 minutes reviewing what you’ve accomplished and planning for the coming week. This simple habit can significantly reduce Monday morning stress. Remember, weekends are not just for catching up, but for charging up! Let’s start this Friday! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加题为“Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends”的英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：accomplish→finish 宝贵的：precious→valuable 筋疲力尽的：exhausted→weary 改变：transform→vary 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing. This ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation. 拓展句：Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing, which ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Spend just 15 minutes reviewing what you’ve accomplished and planning for the coming week. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] A 90-minute nap or outdoor activity boosts energy more effectively than 5-hour video gaming, which helps restore energy, sharpen focus and spark creativity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身连衣裤) , and a white cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked at me gently, “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance once all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us,” “I would notice,” she reassured me softly. As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand, “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something, “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently, as if it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “ hello”, and “good-bye”. “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again,” “I do,” I said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. The frustration about being a nameless snowflake faded, replaced by a heartfelt desire to let Grandma feel the magic of snow through my dance. Backstage, I adjusted my white cap and straightened my leotard, no longer envying Christine’s blue costume. When the music started, I joined the other snowflakes. I didn’t just perform — I poured my heart into every spin and step, imagining each movement as a tiny snowflake dancing for Grandma. For the first time, I felt proud to be part of the group. As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. I darted off the stage, white tights swishing, and crashed into her arms. She held me tight, eyes glistening with joy. “You did it, mo’opuna. You made the snow come alive.” Just then, Christine wandered over with a genuine smile, saying our snowflake dance was the most magical part of the show. I didn’t care if Grandma could tell me apart from others; what I did care about was that I’d shared the snow’s magic with her, I squeezed her hand tightly and whispered “Aloha” softly, knowing this tiny “snowflake” had become a precious gift for both of us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者艾弗里在舞蹈学校的冬日仙境演出中饰演雪花，因羡慕冰雪女王的角色、觉得自己不起眼而不想参加演出，祖母拉尼来自夏威夷，从未见过雪，作者带她出门看雪，让她领悟到雪花虽小却能共同构成神奇景象，作者内心开始发生变化的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到更衣室，我知道内心的某些东西已经悄然改变。”可知，第一段可描写作者心态转变，不再失落嫉妒，认真准备表演，用心投入雪花舞蹈的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“幕布落下时，我听到奶奶的掌声比其他人都响亮。”可知，第二段可描写表演结束后作者奔向奶奶，得到奶奶的夸赞，心结彻底解开，收获成长与感动。 2. 续写线索：内心转变——调整服装、用心跳舞——演出结束——祖母热烈鼓掌——祖母称赞、克里斯汀赞美——放下嫉妒、领悟意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①旋转：spin/twirl ②冲：dart/rush ③发光：glisten/shine/glitter 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I didn’t just perform — I poured my heart into every spin and step, imagining each movement as a tiny snowflake dancing for Grandma.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I didn’t care if Grandma could tell me apart from others; what I did care about was that I’d shared the snow’s magic with her, I squeezed her hand tightly and whispered “Aloha” softly, knowing this tiny “snowflake” had become a precious gift for both of us.（运用了if引导宾语从句、what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, how did your interview go? I couldn't . feel worse about IT, but questions were very fair, but I seem to find no answers for all of them. How did your interview go? I couldn't feel worse about IT. The questions were very fair, but I seem to find no answers for all of them. Text two, based on my test results, what should I do? You'd Better eat more Greens, cut fried food and walk daily. No pills is not yet. I just lifestyle first recheck in . three months. Based on my test results, what should I do? You'd Better eat more Greens, cut fried food and walk daily. No peace needed. Not yet. I just lifestyle first recheck in three months. Text three, i've got a headache stick in bed, and i've read most of the magazines twice. Well, if it'll help, i'll run to the store, get you some new ones. I've got a headache, sick in bed, and i've read most of the magazines twice. Well, if it'll help, i'll run to the store, get you some new ones. Text for this doesn't look familiar. We'd Better get some directions. There is a policeman over there. Let's pull in right here and ask him for help. This doesn't look familiar. We'd Better get some directions. There is a policeman over there. Let's pull in right here and ask him for help. Text five next, please. Good morning. May I have your passport and the landing card you have just filled out? Certainly here they are. I hope i've completed the form correctly. IT looks fine now. Are you here for a holiday, or is this a business trip? I'm here for a week long conference. Next, please, good morning. May I have your passport and the landing card you've just . filled out? Certainly here they are. I hope i've completed the form correctly. IT looks fine now. Are you here for a holiday, or is this a business trip? I'm here for a week long conference. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hey, bob, what's the latest on your Green project? Hi, mary. I'm actually starting a campus club to promote environmental protection. Sounds great. How can a club make a real difference? We'll start with small steps like improving paper recycling in the library. And how are you getting . the word out? I've posted on the university y's social media and forty people have already signed up, plus i've got thirty posters to hang up. Want to help. Hey, bob, what's the latest on your Green project? Hi, mary. I'm actually starting a campus club to promote environmental protection. Sounds great. How can a club make a real difference? We'll start with small steps like improving paper recycling in the library and how . are you getting the word out? I've posted on the university y's social media and forty people have already signed up, plus i've got thirty posters to hang up. Want to help. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, jone, I am worried about the language barrier for my semester abroad. You should check out smart glasses with real time translation. There are a game changer. Which ones stand out? The holiday model projects texts on to the lens, super easy to use. You control IT by touching the frame or a ring. That sounds handy. But what about noisy environments like . airports? The captain fy glasses excel there. There mikes isolates speech and show subtitles. They're also a great assistive tool for the heart . of hearing. Got IT any personal favorite. the ray ban meta. I've worn mine for over a month. The audio pickup is impressive, Crystal clear, even on noisy subways. perfect. I'll look into these models. Thanks for the tip. John, I am worried about the language barrier for my semester abroad. You should check out smart glasses with real time translation there, a game changer. which one stand out? The . holiday model projects texts onto the lens, super easy to use. You control IT by touching the frame or a ring. That sounds handy. But what about noisy environments like airports? The captain fy glasses sell there. There mikes isolate speech and show subtitles. They're also a great assistive tool for the heart of hearing. Got IT any personal favorite. the ray ban meta. I've worn mine for over a month. The audio pick up is impressive, Crystal clear, even on noisy subways. perfect. I'll look into these models. Thanks for the tip. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date bela, i'm concerned about your social media safety. It's Better to switch your account to private mode. but then my followers can see everything I post. I know, but IT keeps your personal information safe. OK, i'll change the settings. good. Also, think twice before you post a comment. Never say anything online that you wouldn't say to someone's face. So I should stay respectful. Got IT. exactly. Finally, let's manage your screen time. You usually stop at nine thirty PM. right? Try putting the phone away an . hour earlier. Eight thirty P. M. That's a big change. It'll help you sleep Better and manage your time. All right, deal. Thanks for looking out for me. Bela, i'm concerned about your social media safety. It's Better to switch your account to a private mode. but then my followers can see everything I post. I know, but IT keeps your personal information safe. OK, i'll change the settings. good. Also, think twice before you post a comment. Never say anything online that you wouldn't say to someone's face. So I should stay respectful. Got IT. exactly. Finally, let's manage your screen time. You usually stop at nine thirty PM. right? Try putting the phone away an . hour earlier. Eight thirty P, M. That's a big change. It'll help you sleep Better and . manage your time. All right, deal. Thanks for . looking out for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, anna, have you ever compared rice noodles from guangxi with those from southwest dasia? I've only tried the guang. SHE wants what connects the two. Well, both are rice based, giving them a similarly smooth texture. You can also prepare both through boiling or stir frying. and the differences. primarily their roots. Guang SHE noodles are tied to drunk ethnic traditions. Well, southeast asian versions are a melting pot. Thi noodles, for instance, blended chinese and indian styles. That's fascinating. What about the flavors? They use different seasonings. One style usually features a meat and pickled beans. In contrast, southeast asian balls rely on a wider range of ingredients like lemon grass or shrimp paste. I see it's a matter of regional taste. Hanna, have you ever compared rice noodles from guangxi with those from southeast stasia? I've only tried the gong SHE wants what connects the two. Well, both are rice based, giving them a similarly smooth texture. You can also prepare both through boiling or still frying, and the differences, primarily their roots. 光绪noodles are tied to drunk ethnic traditions。Well, southeast asian versions are a melting pot tie noodles, for instance, landed chinese and indian styles. That's fascinating. What about the flavors? They use different seasonings. 广西style usually features a meat and pickled beans。In contrast, southeast asian balls rely on a wider range of ingredients like lemon grass or shrimp paste. I see it's a matter of regional taste. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten welcome to global sports report. Today, we highlight the london marathon, a world famous spring event known for its breath taking views that twenty six point two mile journey begins in the quiet garwood park, leading runners past iconic sites like the tower bridge in london. I before a grand finish near buckingham palace. It's more than just a race. It's a massive charity drive. Many participants were creative customs to raise funds. For instance, David, a local doctor, completed the course dressed as a superhero. He wanted to give back to the children's hospital that successfully treated his daughter. The event also welcomes non professionals like nineteen year old Sarah. Despite her heavy college workload, SHE baLanced intense study sessions with six months of training alongside her friends, sr. Ran to support a mental health charity inspired by her brother's personal struggles with anxious. Ultimately, the marathon remains a powerful celebration of fitness, friendship and the city's incredible community spirit. Welcome to global sports report. Today we highlight the london marathon, a world famous spring event known for its breathtaking views. The twenty six point two mile journey begins in the quiet Greenwich park, leading runners past iconic sites like the tower bridge in london eye before a grand finished near buckingham palace. It's more than just a race. It's a massive charity drive. Many participants were creative customs to raise funds. For instance, David, a local doctor, completed the course dressed as a superhero. He wanted to give back to the children's hospital that successfully treated his daughter. The event also welcomes non professionals like nineteen year old Sarah. Despite her heavy college workload, SHE baLanced intense study sessions with six months of training alongside her friends, sir ran to support a mental health charity inspired by her brother's personal struggles with anxious. Ultimately, the marathon remains a powerful celebration of fitness, friendship and the city's incredible community spirit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期杭州市余杭第二高级中学3月阶段检测 高二英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the interview? A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Uncertain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nutritionist and client. B. Nurse and visitor. C. Doctor and patient. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person is the woman? A. Considerate. B. Persistent. C. Independent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A They went lost. B. They missed their exit. C. They reported a traffic issue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel check-in. C. At an immigration counter. 第二节(共15小题每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main goal of the new club? A. To protect the environment. B. To clean up the library. C. To organize social activities. 7. What has Bob already done? A. Put up posters. B. Advertised online. C. Held a club meeting. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Translation devices. B. A study abroad trip. C. Language barriers. 9. Why does the woman recommend the Ray-Ban Meta? A. Its low price. B. Her own experience. C. Its assistive functions. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Test the glasses. B. Purchase the glasses. C. Search for more info. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is private mode suggested? A. To screen new followers. B. To limit data visibility. C. To reset account settings. 12. What should Bella avoid online? A. Direct talk. B. Private settings. C. Mean comments. 13. What does Bella agree to do? A. Limit phone use. B. Keep 9:30 schedule. C. Reach more followers. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Cooking heat. 15. What shapes Guangxi noodles? A. Mixed influences. B. Local customs. C. Indian spices. 16. What makes Southeast Asian noodles unique? A. Pickled beans. B. Meat topping. C. Bold seasonings. 听下面一段短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the route pass by? A. Iconic city landmarks. B. Private sports tracks. C. Quiet countryside parks. 18. Why did the runners join the London marathon? A. To gain public fame. B. To help personal causes. C. To run national charities. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She ran for her daughter. B. She is a professional. C. She is a busy student. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To highlight the event. C. To recruit more runners. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Weekend Science Workshop: Exploring the Cosmos Through Innovation The Metro Science Museum proudly announces its Weekend Science Workshop tailored for young enthusiasts aged 10-16. This immersive two-day program delves into astronomy and space technology through a variety of activities, blending theoretical knowledge with practical experimentation. Participants will engage in interactive lectures, hands-on experiments, and supervised space observations using advanced telescopes. Workshop Highlights: Star Navigation: Analyzing ancient star maps and applying principles used by early explorers to chart unknown places. Rocket Engineering: Designing, constructing, and launching small rockets to study engineering data. Virtual Galaxy Exploration: Exploring distant galaxies in a high-definition digital planetarium (天文馆), guided by real-time astrophysical data. Planetary Observation: Using professional telescopes to examine Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moons, and seasonal constellations. Event Details: The project will take place on March 9-10, from 10：00 AM to 5：00 PM at Metro Science Museum’s Innovation Hub (Building C). The progamme is headed by Dr. Alan Prescott (PhD in Astrophysics, specializing in exoplanetary systems), accompanied by Dr. Lisa Cheng (Aerospace Engineer, lead designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype). Registration Requirements: Applications must be submitted via the museum’s official website, where they will also find detailed schedules and a list of required equipment. Participants must bring a notebook, graphing calculator, and signed safety waiver. The registration deadline is February 25 and seats are limited. Limited to 30 attendees; priority given to early registrants. For inquiries, email workshops@metroscience.org or call +1 (555)123-4567. 21. What can participants do at the workshop? A. Examine real-time data from rocket engineering. B. Analyze engineering statistics with small rockets. C. Design a model for a next-generation telescope. D. Explore faraway galaxies with previous astrophysical data. 22. Who will lead the workshop sessions? A. An expert in planetary systems and a designer of the Orion-7 satellite prototype. B. A space physicist and a satellite design engineer. C. A planetary explorer and a satellite specialist. D. A space expert and a prototype inventor. 23. How can someone sign up for the workshop? A. By mailing a completed application to Dr. Prescott. B. By visiting the museum’s office before February 25. C. Through the museum’s online platform. D. By submitting a research proposal online. B The world is emerging from the shadow of the pandemic, and I notice a curious transformation in how people approach their daily lives. The initial excitement of returning to “normal” quickly gives way to something more profound—a collective reevaluation of what truly matters. During those long months of isolation, people developed what they thought were temporary coping mechanisms. Some planted small gardens on balconies, others mastered the art of bread-making, and many discovered the joy of daily neighborhood walks. What surprises us isn’t that these activities helped through difficult times, but rather how reluctant people are to abandon them although restrictions are lifted. My neighbor Sarah who never showed interest in gardening before, still tends to her balcony garden even though grocery stores operate normally now. “These tomatoes aren’t just about food anymore,” she explains, her hands covered in soil. “Watching something grow gives you a sense of progress, of moving forward, even when everything else feels uncertain.” The most striking change is in how people value their time. Many realize that their previous definition of “being busy” often meant being disconnected-from themselves, their families, and their immediate surroundings. While video calls initially felt like a poor replacement for real interaction, they unexpectedly brought some families closer, establishing regular virtual dinner dates that continue even though travel is possible again. Local communities strengthen in unexpected ways. The neighborhood chat groups that formed to help residents in need during lockdown evolve into active social networks. People who lived on the same street for years without speaking now organize weekly farmers’ markets and community events. These connections, born from necessity, become vital threads in the fabric of daily life. Perhaps the most significant shift is in people’s approach to work-life balance. The proof that remote work is viable for many jobs leads to widespread questioning of traditional office culture. Companies that insist on returning to “business as usual” find themselves losing talents to organizations that embrace flexibility. People aren’t just seeking higher salaries; they pursue arrangements that allow them to maintain the positive changes they discovered during the pandemic. Now, as we move further from the height of the crisis, these changes become woven into the texture of our lives. The pandemic, for all its hardships, teaches us that resilience isn’t just about enduring difficulties—it’s about learning to flourish in new ways. 24. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. eager. B. motivated. C. guilty. D. unwilling. 25. Why does the author mention Sarah’s gardening experience? A. To criticize the shortage of grocery supplies during isolation. B. To show people’s courage and wisdom during emergent period. C. To illustrate how temporary solutions become meaningful practices. D. To demonstrate the economic benefits of home gardening. 26. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Some activities during isolation have been kept. B. Families spend more time dining together after travel becomes possible again. C. Neighborhood bond is strengthened through community activities. D. Companies that support flexible work environment become appealing. 27. Which is the best title for the article? A. The Unintended Legacy: How Pandemic Coping Mechanisms Redefined Modern Life. B. Beyond Survival: Reevaluation of Work-life Balance after the Pandemic. C. The Remote Revolution: Workplace Flexibility as the New Normal. D. Temporary Adaptations: The Short-Lived Impact of Lockdown Habits. C Since its announcement in 2020, Black Myth: Wukong has captured global attention, not only for its visually stunning gameplay but also for its deep cultural roots. Developed by Chinese game studio Game Science, the production is based on Journey to the West, one of China’s most celebrated classical novels. The game aims to bring the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, to life in a way that blends traditional Chinese mythology with modern gaming technology. Unlike many Western fantasy games, which draw inspiration from European myths, Black Myth: Wukong presents a world filled with Chinese folk tales, Taoist philosophy, and Buddhist symbolism. The game’s artistic design, from its landscapes to its supernatural creatures, reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics. Additionally, the developers have worked hard to ensure that the combat system and storytelling remain faithful to the spirit of the original novel while making them accessible to a global audience. Despite its widespread popularity, the game has sparked discussions among different groups. Some Chinese players take immense pride in seeing their cultural heritage represented in a high-quality video game, believing it could introduce international audiences to Chinese mythology. Others, however, worry that certain adaptations may oversimplify or commercialize the story, reducing its philosophical depth to mere action and visual wonders. Dr. Lin Zhi, a cultural analyst at Beijing University, points out: “The success of Black Myth: Wukong could mark a turning point for Chinese game developers, proving that homegrown games can compete on the world stage. However, whether it will truly deepen global appreciation for Journey to the West remains to be seen.” While debates continue, one thing is certain: Black Myth: Wukong represents more than just a game. It is an effort to reinterpret Chinese mythology for a new generation, illustrating how digital entertainment can bridge cultural divides. 28. What is the main purpose of Black Myth: Wukong? A. To promote Taoist philosophy to Western players. B. To combine Chinese mythology with modern gaming. C. To provide an exact retelling of Journey to the West. D. To recreate European fantasy elements in an Eastern setting. 29. What do some Chinese players worry about? A. The game might not appeal to an international audience. B. The high difficulty level could discourage new players. C. The game’s adaptation might philosophically weaken the novel’s depth. D. The developers might change the main character’s identity. 30. What does Dr. Lin Zhi’s statement emphasize? A. The challenges of adapting literature into video games. B. The game’s impact on China’s gaming industry. C. A comparison with other adaptations of Journey to the West. D. A doubt regarding the game’s ability to promote a Chinese classic globally. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game will likely increase international interest in Chinese games. B. There is no argument over what cultural influence the game has. C. Most players believe the game expands cultural divides. D. The game promotes China’s cultural heritage among younger people. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 33. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 34. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 35. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Psychology of Habit Formation Habits play a crucial role in shaping our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, many of our actions are driven by routines we barely think about.___36___Psychologists, however, have spent decades studying how habits form and how we can use this knowledge to create positive changes in our lives. Psychologists have identified a universal pattern in habit creation known as the habit cycle, comprising three phases: a cue, a repeated behavior, and a reward. Take, for instance, someone who automatically reaches for snacks when bored (cue), eats cookies (repeated behavior), and experiences instant comfort (reward).___37___ Another important factor in habit formation is the environment. Studies show that people who perform a new behavior at the same time and place each day are more likely to turn it into a habit.___38___ “Rather than relying on the willpower, which comes and goes, successful habit change depends on designing an environment that encourages the behavior,” explains Dr. Lisa Carter, a behavioral psychologist. ___39___Many people believe it takes exactly 21 days to form a habit, but research suggests that the time varies widely depending on the complexity of the behavior and the individual’s personality. Some simple habits can form in a few weeks, while others may take several months. The key is persistence and patience. If you’re looking to change your habits, start small and build gradually. Set clear cues, establish a routine, and ensure there is a reward to reinforce the behavior.___40___By applying psychological principles, you can take control of your habits and shape a healthier, more productive life. A. This cyclical process gradually strengthens the habit, making it automatic. B. Yet few of us stop to consider how these habits are formed. C. Such repetition demands considerable mental effort to keep. D. Without a stable environment, new habits are unlikely to stick. E. One common question about habits is how long they take to form. F. Many people mistakenly believe that willpower alone is enough. G. Small, consistent actions are more effective than sudden drastic changes. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___41___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___42___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___43___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___44___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___45___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___46___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___47___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___48___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___49___, and put his head on the man’s ___50___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___51___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___52___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___53___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___54___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___55___ between strangers. 41. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 42. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 43. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 44. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 45. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 46. A. or B. so C. but D. as 47. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 48. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 49. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 50. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 51 A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 52. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 53 A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 54. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 55. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2, China’s box-office sensation, hit 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion) in ticket sales on Thursday, including presales and overseas revenue, ____56____ (signal) the huge potential of the domestic cinema industry. Since its release on Jan. 29, the film has broken box office records, with the audience showing no signs of lessening. ____57____ (direct) by Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, the film ____58____ (employ) a novel narrative to present a heroic figure well-known in Chinese mythology. Lai Li, a professional analyst, said that it is a historic moment to witness Ne Zha 2 becoming China’s first film ____59____ (reach) over 10 billion yuan in the global market. Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, pointed out the success proves the appeal of Chinese stories ____60____ a global audience and the growing influence of Chinese culture, ____61____ the industry still needs diversified themes, with ____62____ more talents can fulfill their creative potential. Lynn Wu, a 43-year-old Chinese mother, told China Daily that Ne Zha 2 has sparked widespread enthusiasm. “We are ____63____ (incredible) proud that China has produced so fascinating ____64____ animated film. Almost everyone on my WeChat moments is discussing plans to visit ____65____ (theater) and watch this movie,” she added. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 鉴于部分同学周末时间安排不够科学，你校学生会决定组织一场题为“Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends”的英文演讲比赛，旨在引导大家合理规划利用周末时间。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1、目前周末时间安排上可能存在的不合理之处； 2、提出改进建议及理由。 注意：1、写作词数应为100个左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身连衣裤) , and a white cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked at me gently, “Why, mo’opuna?” Mo’opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance once all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us,” “I would notice,” she reassured me softly. As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand, “What’s bothering my Avery?” “And you won’t be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something, “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo’opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently, as if it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”, “ hello”, and “good-bye”. “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again,” “I do,” I said. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma’s applause rising above the rest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $