精品解析：山东济南市莱芜区2026年初中学业水平阶段性质量监测一 英语试题

2026年初中学业水平阶段性质量监测一 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. We keep working hard. B. The flowers smell sweet. C. She learns English well. 2. A. Does he like music? B. Have you been to Beijing? C. Will they join us? 3. A. Mary doesn’t tell lies. B. We shouldn’t waste time. C. He wasn’t late yesterday. 4. A. How moving the story is! B. What a warm world! C. How happy they are! 5. A. What’s his favourite club? B. Why do you like chess? C. Who will you go with? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can we know about Diana’s trip? A. She enjoyed the local food. B. She went there by plane. C. She stayed there for a week. 7. How old is Henry? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 8. What kind of movies may Jenny prefer? A. Historical movies. B. Superhero movies. C. Comedies. 9. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a school hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many concerts are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Why are there not many tickets left? A. Because the hall is small. B. Because the concert is free. C. Because the tickets are cheap. 13.What does the man care about most when buying tickets? A. The price of the tickets. B. The time of the concert. C. Having two seats together. 14.When will the man go to the concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15.How much should the man pay? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the weather like on that day? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 17. Why couldn’t Tommy sell his bread at first? A. Because his bread was expensive. B. Because there were few people on the street. C. Because someone stopped him selling bread. 18. Who asked Tommy to go home first? A. A young man. B. An old lady. C. An old man. 19. What did Tommy choose to do at last? A. He went home with his bread. B. He gave all the bread to the Volunteer Center. C. He kept selling his bread. 20. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Listening to others is important. B. Volunteering brings changes to people’s lives. C. Sticking to one thing may make a difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Customers, Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers: Click Here for More Peonies symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotuses symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum Blossoms symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums symbolize peace, strength, long life and memory, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids symbolize purity, honesty and elegance (高雅的), perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors: Click Here for More Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations. Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you. Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter. More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246 Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait — let flowers do the talking! Thank you for choosing us! Happy Flowers 1. Which flower is the most suitable for a friend who failed an important exam? A. Peony. B. Plum Blossom. C. Lotus. D. Sunflower. 2. Why are sunflowers a good gift according to the text? A. Because they bring wealth. B. Because they mean purity. C. Because they create warmth. D. Because they stand for honor. 3. What is the main purpose of the section “More Ways to Order”? A. To introduce flower culture. B. To offer contact information. C. To teach how to grow flowers. D. To recommend more flowers. 4. Which statement shows a proper understanding of Chinese flowers? A. Peonies symbolize strength in hard times. B. Orchids and plum blossoms stand for success. C. Chrysanthemums bring luck and happiness. D. Lotuses are perfect for letting someone know you look up to them. 5. In which section of a website can we read the text? A. https://happyflowers.com/ad B. https://happyflowers.com/nature C. https://happyflowers.com/culture D. https://happyflowers.com/news 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Happy Flowers”花店的通讯稿，介绍了中国传统花卉的象征意义、花色寓意，以及订购方式，帮助顾客根据不同场合选择合适的鲜花。 【1题详解】 文中提到“Plum Blossoms symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone”，朋友考试失利需要鼓励，最适合送梅花。 【2题详解】 文中提到“Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up”，说明向日葵代表温暖，适合鼓舞他人。 【3题详解】 “More Ways to Order”部分给出了电话和实体店地址，目的是提供联系方式方便顾客订购。 【4题详解】 文中提到“Lotuses symbolize purity, strength and beauty, good for showing admiration”，admiration对应“仰慕、敬佩”，即“让某人知道你敬仰他”。 【5题详解】 本文是花店的促销通讯稿，介绍花卉选择和订购方式，属于广告类内容，会出现在网站的广告板块。 B This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 am, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education. Yang was born on May 18th, 1976. He has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 6. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A. He prepares for competitions. B. He follows his daily life of teaching. C. He visits schools in Beijing. D. He learns new forms of quyi. 7. When was Shaanxi kuaiban chosen in the national intangible cultural heritage list? A. In 2003. B. On May 18, 1976. C. On June 10, 2021. D. In the late Qing Dynasty. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shaanxi kuaiban is named after Shaanxi dialect. B. Kuaiban is popular in southern China. C. Some schools in Xi’an have set up Shaanxi Kuaiban classes. D. Yang has been teaching students in Beijing after graduating.. 9. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Brave. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban. B. To compare Chinese and Western arts. C. To encourage students to learn kuaiban for competitions. D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板传承人杨锦龙的日常工作，以及陕西快板入选国家级非物质文化遗产的消息，赞扬了他传承传统艺术的付出。 【6题详解】 第1段提到“This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools... his classes run until about 6 pm, then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day”，说明这一天他遵循着日常的教学生活。 【7题详解】 第2段提到“On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage items... Shaanxi kuaiban... has been included”，说明陕西快板是在2021年6月10日入选的。 【8题详解】 第2段提到“The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education”，对应选项C；第1段提到“it is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers, which the art form is named after”，说明陕西快板因竹板节奏得名，并非因方言得名，排除A；第4段提到“Kuaiban is popular in northern China”，排除B；第3段提到“He drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”，说明他在西安教学，排除D。 【9题详解】 第1段和第3段提到他每天往返学校授课、备课，还说“I’ll work for my whole life”，体现出他对传承艺术的责任心。 【10题详解】 全文通过介绍杨锦龙的工作和陕西快板的传承现状，最后一段提到“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”，目的是赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。 C A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 11. What does the Harvard study show? A. Children must do chores every day. B. Children doing chores are more independent. C. Chores are bad for children’s studies. D. All children like doing chores. 12. Why can children get a sense of achievement from chores? A. Because they don’t need to study. B. Because they can get a lot of money. C. Because they can play more games. D. Because they can see quick results. 13. What can children learn from paragraph 3? A. Life is very easy for everyone. B. They don’t need to share housework. C. Everyone should do housework. D. Parents should do all chores. 14. Which paragraph shows that doing chores can help children use time wisely? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 15. What could be the suitable title of the text? A. The Importance of Doing Chores for Children’s Future B. How to Teach Children to Do Chores C. A Famous Harvard Study on Children D. Life Skills Children Need to Learn 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学一项长达75年的研究结果，阐述了做家务对儿童未来发展的多种益处，包括获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理和掌握生活技能。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up”，说明做家务的孩子长大后更独立。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出：“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores”，说明孩子从家务中获得成就感是因为能很快看到成果。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores”，说明每个人都应该做家务。 【14题详解】 第四段围绕“they will learn how to manage their time through chores”展开，说明做家务可以帮助孩子学会时间管理。 【15题详解】 全文围绕做家务对孩子未来发展的多种益处展开，强调了其重要性，因此最合适的标题是“做家务对孩子未来的重要性”。 D When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. “It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations (代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada,” says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before. However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported, one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on… 16. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By comparing the differences. 17. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. People are interested in the lifestyle of monarch butterflies. B. It’s hard for the monarch butterflies to complete the migration. C. People wonder how the monarch butterflies complete the journey. D. Sarina Jepsen encourages people to protect the monarch butterflies. 18. What’s the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They can fly up to 3,000 km. B. They feed on milkweed plants. C. They lay eggs along the way and die. D. They return to the same trees as their ancestors. 19. What is the main reason for the drop in the number of butterflies? A. Less food. B. Bad weather. C. Air pollution. D. Climate change. 20. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to describe the life of the monarch butterflies. B. How to research the monarch butterflies. C. How to protect the monarch butterflies. D. How to catch more monarch butterflies. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北美帝王蝶每年秋季迁徙到南方越冬、春季再返回北方的习性，以及近年来帝王蝶数量减少的原因，并暗示了保护帝王蝶的必要性。 【16题详解】 文章第二段提到“the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter”和“It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico.”，通过列举具体的迁徙距离和时间，说明了帝王蝶迁徙的情况，因此该段是通过列举数字来展开的。 【17题详解】 文章第三段提到“But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die.”和“It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada”，说明帝王蝶无法独自完成整个迁徙过程，需要多代蝴蝶接力完成，因此划线句子的意思是帝王蝶完成迁徙很困难。 【18题详解】 文章第四段提到“The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.”，说明帝王蝶最令人惊奇的事情是它们会返回到与祖先相同的树上越冬。 【19题详解】 文章第四段提到“one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides on the milkweed plants that these butterflies feed on”，说明帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因是农民对帝王蝶赖以生存的马利筋植物使用了除草剂，导致食物减少。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段提到帝王蝶数量减少的问题，并暗示了人类活动对帝王蝶生存环境的影响，因此作者接下来很可能会讨论如何保护帝王蝶。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” ____21____ It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. ____22____ I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. ____23____ We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? ____24____ In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. ____25____ Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A. Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B. Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C. You may feel great after changing yourself. D. Because life is not always staying the same. E. You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F. It can only be done through a decision to change something. G. We should keep this in mind. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“不要试图改变我”这一观点展开，论述了改变是人生常态，主动自我提升式的改变值得骄傲，分析了人们抗拒改变的原因，并给出了打破固有习惯、实现改变的方法。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Don’t try to change me.”这一具体表述，以及后文“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”对这句话使用场景的说明可知，此处应承接该句，说明其常见性。选项E“You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.”直接呼应了前句的引语，衔接了后文对这句话使用人群的介绍，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文指出“change is happening to us every day...making us change gradually”，说明改变是日常且渐进的；后句“I believe that intentional change...is something to be proud of”表达积极态度。空处需解释“为何改变不可避免”。选项D“Because life is not always staying the same.”​以因果关系承接前文“我们每天都在被影响而改变”，并为后文“主动改变值得骄傲”做铺垫。 【23题详解】 后文“We don’t trust the things that we know little about...afraid of breaking the normal way...”描述的是恐惧、不安的心理动因；因此空处应是对这种情绪的总起句。选项A“Perhaps changing makes us uneasy.”​引入“改变令人不适”，与后文“不信任”“害怕打破常规”形成因果递进，符合段落主旨。 【24题详解】 前句“How does one break this cycle?”提出问题，后句“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”给出核心答案——“自主决定”。选项F“It can only be done through a decision to change something.”​中“It”指代“break this cycle”，“only be done through a decision”与后文“make that decision on their own”高度一致，是直接回答问题的核心句。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”提到的“找到实现改变的好方法”，以及后文“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors”对具体方法的说明可知，此处应补充另一种实现改变的方式。选项B“Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences.”​中“Another way”承接前文“find good ways”，“learn from experiences”对应后文“反思过去行为、调整未来做法”，结构完整。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? B: Sure! ____26____ What do you think of it? A: The moves of the robots were so exact and amazing. ____27____ B: Well, I think it’s the high-tech sensors and smart computer programs. A: You’re right. ____28____ Unluckily, one robot had a small problem during the show. B: Oh no! ____29____ A: The sensor got wet because of the stage smoke. But the workers fixed it quickly. B: Anyway, it was still a big success. A: ____30____ It’s great to see technology mix so well with art. 26. A. The AI robot show was really fantastic. B. We love robots very much. C. There are many kinds of AI robots. D. The Spring Festival Gala is so popular. 27. A. What’s it made of? B. How did it end? C. What makes it so wonderful? D. When did it start? 28. A. He is interested in AI robots. B. It shows how fast AI is growing. C. The robot likes reading books. D. English is widely used. 29. A. What do the AI robots look like? B. How long can they work? C. Where are they produced? D. How could that happen? 30. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s not true. D. It’s a big deal. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人围绕2026年春晚AI机器人节目展开的对话，交流了节目亮点、技术原理、突发状况及对科技与艺术融合的看法。 【26题详解】 Jack回应看了春晚，接着询问对方看法，结合后文A评价机器人动作精准惊人，此处应是Jack夸赞AI机器人节目很棒。 【27题详解】 A评价机器人动作精准惊人，Jack回答是因为高科技传感器和智能计算机程序，此处应是A询问是什么让节目如此精彩。 【28题详解】 A认同Jack的观点，接着提到节目中一个机器人出了小问题，此处应是A说明这个节目体现了AI的快速发展。 【29题详解】 Jack听到机器人出问题后惊讶，A解释是传感器被舞台烟雾弄湿，此处应是Jack询问问题是怎么发生的。 【30题详解】 Jack说节目依然很成功，A回应很高兴看到科技与艺术融合得这么好，此处应是A完全同意Jack的看法。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Then I received a note from him. He invited me to go ____31____ with him in the forests of Crespo Island. When I saw him, I asked him ____32____ he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these ____33____ are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits allowing us to stay under the water for ten ____34____. He had also made lights and an air gun for hunting. Conseil and I ____35____ our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. I believed it was a(n) ____36____ experience. We were about ten meters under the water. Everything looked very ____37____. We enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish, and seaweed. Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water. The suits ____38____ very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At 100 meters deep, we could ____39____ see quite well. We walked on for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. We all ______40______, and when we woke up, we walked further. ______41______, a large sea spider was going to attack me. Nemo’s man killed it, but it reminded me that the sea could be as ______42______ as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was ______43______. The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights. We walked back toward the Nautilus. However, we spent twice as much time going a different way. At last, we could see the Nautilus. I was happy to see it ______44______ I was now quite tired. Suddenly, Captain Nemo pushed me to the ground and lay beside me. Several large ______45______ swam over us. Luckily, the sharks did not see us. Half an hour later, we re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen. — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 31. A. fishing B. hunting C. camping D. skiing 32. A. what B. how C. where D. why 33. A. forests B. islands C. fishes D. animals 34. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years 35. A. put on B. took off C. threw away D. looked for 36. A. scary B. amazing C. boring D. awful 37. A. strange B. huge C. colorful D. similar 38. A. worked B. fitted C. matched D. did 39. A. hardly B. even C. seldom D. still 40. A. rested B. slept C. lay D. walked 41. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Gradually 42. A. peaceful B. wide C. dangerous D. deep 43. A. cold B. dark C. bright D. warm 44. A. so B. and C. because D. or 45. A. sharks B. spiders C. seahorses D. whales 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了尼摩船长邀请“我”前往克雷斯波岛森林狩猎，实际是一场奇妙的海底漫步，展现了海底世界的绚烂与危险，以及尼摩船长的勇敢。 【31题详解】 句意：他邀请我和他一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。 后文提到“hunting”，对应“打猎”，应选用hunting。fishing“钓鱼”、camping“露营”、skiing“滑雪”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我见到他时，问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。 我以为他更喜欢大海，所以好奇“为什么”喜欢这座岛，应选用why。what“什么”、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：“但是这些森林在海底。” 尼摩船长说的是“森林”在海底，应选用forests。islands“岛屿”、fishes“鱼”、animals“动物”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他解释说他做了潜水服，能让我们在水下待十个小时。 结合后文“Two hours later... We walked on for about an hour”，潜水服能支撑较长时间，“十个小时”合理，应选用hours。seconds“秒”、minutes“分钟”、years“年”均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：康塞尔和我穿上潜水服，尼摩船长和他的一个手下也穿上了。 潜水需要“穿上”潜水服，应选用put on。took off“脱掉”、threw away“扔掉”、looked for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我相信这会是一次令人惊叹的经历。 海底漫步是新奇的，是“令人惊叹的”经历，应选用amazing。scary“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：水下大约十米处，一切看起来都色彩斑斓。 后文提到“the colors of the shells, fish, and seaweed”，海底是“色彩斑斓的”，应选用colorful。strange“奇怪的”、huge“巨大的”、similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：潜水服运转良好，所以行走和呼吸都很轻松。 潜水服“合身”才方便活动，应选用worked，matched“匹配”、did“做”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在一百米深处，我们仍然能看得清东西。 深海光线昏暗，“仍然”能看清，应选用still。even“甚至”、seldom“很少”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都睡着了，醒来后又继续往前走。 后文提到“when we woke up”，对应“睡觉”，应选用slept。rested“休息”、lay“躺”、walked“走路”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，一只大海蛛要攻击我。 危险是“突然”出现的，应选用Suddenly。Luckily“幸运地”、Finally“最后”、Gradually“逐渐地”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。 海蛛攻击体现了大海的“危险”，应选用dangerous。peaceful“和平的”、wide“宽广的”、deep“深的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达150米时，那里一片漆黑。 阳光照不到这里，所以是“黑暗的”，应选用dark。cold“冷的”、bright“明亮的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到它，因为我现在很累了。 看到鹦鹉螺号开心的原因是“因为”累了，应选用because。so“所以”、and“并且”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：几只大鲨鱼从我们头顶游过。 后文提到“the sharks did not see us”，对应“鲨鱼”，应选用sharks。spiders“蜘蛛”、seahorses“海马”、whales“鲸鱼”均不符合语境。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems ____46____ different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also ____47____ (help). For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary ____48____ you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many ____49____ (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from ____50____ (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you ____51____ (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays ____52____ important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies ____53____ (allow) you to develop the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things ____54____ (invent) by people just like you. The computer _____55_____ (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. 【答案】46. in 47. helpful 48. if 49. courses 50. them 51. to try 52. an 53. allows 54. are invented 55. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文给想要成为发明家的人提供了五条建议：保持创造力、学习STEM学科、加入学校社团、培养爱好、持续向身边学习。 【46题详解】 句意：发明家懂得跳出思维定式，用不同的方法解决问题。“in different ways”是固定搭配，表示“用不同的方法”。 【47题详解】 句意：从事艺术活动也是有帮助的。此处用形容词作表语，介绍从事美术活动的好处，help的形容词形式helpful“有用的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想成为发明家，这些学科是必要的。此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【49题详解】 句意：所以在学校尽可能多地选修STEM课程。“many”后接可数名词复数，course的复数形式是courses。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校社团里，你可以遇到很多有创造力的人，并向他们学习。介词from后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，你的学校可能有鼓励你尝试的社团。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：想象力在让你成为发明家的过程中扮演着重要角色，爱好可以滋养你的想象力。“play an important role in…”是固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important发音以元音音素开头。 【53题详解】 句意：拥有很多爱好能让你培养出发明家的创新思维。动名词短语Having a lot of hobbies作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，allow的第三人称单数是allows。 【54题详解】 句意：很多有用的东西都是由像你一样的人发明的。主语things和invent是被动关系，句子为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are invented。 【55题详解】 句意：自从计算机最初被制造出来以来，它已经发生了很大的变化。“since it was first made”是现在完成时的标志，主语the computer是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday? B: __________________________________. 57. A: What’s the date? B: __________________________________. 58. A: Where was your sister when I called her? B: In the bathroom. __________________________________. 59. A: __________________________________? B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 60. A: __________________________________? B: No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend. 【答案】56. They flew kites last Sunday. 57. It is September 10th. 58. She was brushing her teeth. 59. Could you please take out the rubbish? 60. Are you going to plant trees next weekend? 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday?用一般过去时询问过去的活动，图片是放风筝，故用They flew kites last Sunday回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【57题详解】 问句What’s the date?询问日期，图片显示教师节相关，教师节是9月10日，故用It is September 10th回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【58题详解】 问句Where was your sister when I called her?用过去进行时询问打电话时妹妹的动作，图片是刷牙，故用She was brushing her teeth回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【59题详解】 答句Sure. I’ll do it at once.是对请求的肯定回应，图片是倒垃圾，请求做某事可用Could you please…?句型，故用Could you please take out the rubbish提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【60题详解】 答句No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend.是一般将来时的否定回答，图片是植树，故用Are you going to plant trees next weekend提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 2026年2月27日，教育部印发《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》。《意见》中明确提出，要加强学校体育工作，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行“课间15分钟”。 为响应号召，阳光学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠……） 2．心态（面对困难、压力……） 注意： 1．字数100词左右； 2．包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good Ways to Keep Healthy As a student, keeping healthy is very important. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, I have good habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and drink enough water. I also do sports for at least one hour at school. Running and playing basketball make me strong. I go to bed early to get enough sleep. Second, I try to keep a healthy mindset. When I face difficulties, I tell myself to stay calm. If I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to music. It helps me relax. Good health needs both a strong body and a peaceful mind. Let’s start from today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/健康建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠等）、心态（面对困难、压力等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康话题 主体段一：介绍保持健康的良好习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠） 主体段二：介绍如何保持良好心态（面对困难、压力） 结尾段：总结升华，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食内容：eat vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/have a balanced diet等 健康原则：eat less junk food/not eat too much sugar等 要点二：锻炼习惯 运动时间：at least one hour at school/do sports every day等 运动项目：running/playing basketball/playing football等 运动好处：make me strong/keep fit/feel active等 要点三：睡眠习惯 睡眠时间：go to bed early/get enough sleep/at least 8 hours等 良好作息：keep a regular schedule等 要点四：面对困难 困难心态：face difficulties/stay calm/not give up等 应对方法：tell myself to keep trying/think positively等 要点五：面对压力 压力来源：feel stressed/when exams come等 减压方式：talk to parents/listen to music/relax by reading等 减压效果：helps me relax/feel better等 要点六：总结升华 总结表达：need both a strong body and a peaceful mind/health is the most important等 号召行动：start from today/take action now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平阶段性质量监测一 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. We keep working hard. B. The flowers smell sweet. C. She learns English well. 2. A. Does he like music? B. Have you been to Beijing? C. Will they join us? 3. A. Mary doesn’t tell lies. B. We shouldn’t waste time. C. He wasn’t late yesterday. 4. A. How moving the story is! B. What a warm world! C. How happy they are! 5. A. What’s his favourite club? B. Why do you like chess? C. Who will you go with? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can we know about Diana’s trip? A. She enjoyed the local food. B. She went there by plane. C. She stayed there for a week. 7. How old is Henry? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 8. What kind of movies may Jenny prefer? A. Historical movies. B. Superhero movies. C. Comedies. 9. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a school hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many concerts are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Why are there not many tickets left? A. Because the hall is small. B. Because the concert is free. C. Because the tickets are cheap. 13.What does the man care about most when buying tickets? A. The price of the tickets. B. The time of the concert. C. Having two seats together. 14.When will the man go to the concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15.How much should the man pay? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was the weather like on that day? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 17. Why couldn’t Tommy sell his bread at first? A. Because his bread was expensive. B. Because there were few people on the street. C. Because someone stopped him selling bread. 18. Who asked Tommy to go home first? A. A young man. B. An old lady. C. An old man. 19. What did Tommy choose to do at last? A. He went home with his bread. B. He gave all the bread to the Volunteer Center. C. He kept selling his bread. 20. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Listening to others is important. B. Volunteering brings changes to people’s lives. C. Sticking to one thing may make a difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Customers, Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers: Click Here for More Peonies symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotuses symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum Blossoms symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums symbolize peace, strength, long life and memory, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids symbolize purity, honesty and elegance (高雅的), perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors: Click Here for More Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations. Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you. Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter. More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246 Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait — let flowers do the talking! Thank you for choosing us! Happy Flowers 1. Which flower is the most suitable for a friend who failed an important exam? A. Peony. B. Plum Blossom. C. Lotus. D. Sunflower. 2. Why are sunflowers a good gift according to the text? A. Because they bring wealth. B. Because they mean purity. C. Because they create warmth. D. Because they stand for honor. 3. What is the main purpose of the section “More Ways to Order”? A. To introduce flower culture. B. To offer contact information. C. To teach how to grow flowers. D. To recommend more flowers. 4. Which statement shows a proper understanding of Chinese flowers? A. Peonies symbolize strength in hard times. B. Orchids and plum blossoms stand for success. C. Chrysanthemums bring luck and happiness. D. Lotuses are perfect for letting someone know you look up to them. 5. In which section of a website can we read the text? A. https://happyflowers.com/ad B. https://happyflowers.com/nature C. https://happyflowers.com/culture D. https://happyflowers.com/news B This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 am, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to some local schools as part of their art education. Yang was born on May 18th, 1976. He has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 6. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A. He prepares for competitions. B. He follows his daily life of teaching. C. He visits schools in Beijing. D. He learns new forms of quyi. 7. When was Shaanxi kuaiban chosen in the national intangible cultural heritage list? A. In 2003. B. On May 18, 1976. C. On June 10, 2021. D. In the late Qing Dynasty. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shaanxi kuaiban is named after Shaanxi dialect. B. Kuaiban is popular in southern China. C. Some schools in Xi’an have set up Shaanxi Kuaiban classes. D. Yang has been teaching students in Beijing after graduating.. 9. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Brave. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban. B. To compare Chinese and Western arts. C. To encourage students to learn kuaiban for competitions. D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. C A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 11. What does the Harvard study show? A. Children must do chores every day. B. Children doing chores are more independent. C. Chores are bad for children’s studies. D. All children like doing chores. 12. Why can children get a sense of achievement from chores? A. Because they don’t need to study. B. Because they can get a lot of money. C. Because they can play more games. D. Because they can see quick results. 13. What can children learn from paragraph 3? A. Life is very easy for everyone. B. They don’t need to share housework. C. Everyone should do housework. D. Parents should do all chores. 14. Which paragraph shows that doing chores can help children use time wisely? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 15. What could be the suitable title of the text? A. The Importance of Doing Chores for Children’s Future B. How to Teach Children to Do Chores C. A Famous Harvard Study on Children D. Life Skills Children Need to Learn D When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. “It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations (代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada,” says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before. However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites (越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported, one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on… 16. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By comparing the differences. 17. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A. People are interested in the lifestyle of monarch butterflies. B. It’s hard for the monarch butterflies to complete the migration. C. People wonder how the monarch butterflies complete the journey. D. Sarina Jepsen encourages people to protect the monarch butterflies. 18. What’s the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies? A. They can fly up to 3,000 km. B. They feed on milkweed plants. C. They lay eggs along the way and die. D. They return to the same trees as their ancestors. 19. What is the main reason for the drop in the number of butterflies? A. Less food. B. Bad weather. C. Air pollution. D. Climate change. 20. What might the writer talk about next? A. How to describe the life of the monarch butterflies. B. How to research the monarch butterflies. C. How to protect the monarch butterflies. D. How to catch more monarch butterflies. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” ____21____ It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. ____22____ I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. ____23____ We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? ____24____ In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. ____25____ Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A. Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B. Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C. You may feel great after changing yourself. D. Because life is not always staying the same. E. You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F. It can only be done through a decision to change something. G. We should keep this in mind. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? B: Sure! ____26____ What do you think of it? A: The moves of the robots were so exact and amazing. ____27____ B: Well, I think it’s the high-tech sensors and smart computer programs. A: You’re right. ____28____ Unluckily, one robot had a small problem during the show. B: Oh no! ____29____ A: The sensor got wet because of the stage smoke. But the workers fixed it quickly. B: Anyway, it was still a big success. A: ____30____ It’s great to see technology mix so well with art. 26. A. The AI robot show was really fantastic. B. We love robots very much. C. There are many kinds of AI robots. D. The Spring Festival Gala is so popular. 27. A. What’s it made of? B. How did it end? C. What makes it so wonderful? D. When did it start? 28. A. He is interested in AI robots. B. It shows how fast AI is growing. C. The robot likes reading books. D. English is widely used. 29. A. What do the AI robots look like? B. How long can they work? C. Where are they produced? D. How could that happen? 30. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s not true. D. It’s a big deal. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Then I received a note from him. He invited me to go ____31____ with him in the forests of Crespo Island. When I saw him, I asked him ____32____ he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these ____33____ are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits allowing us to stay under the water for ten ____34____. He had also made lights and an air gun for hunting. Conseil and I ____35____ our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. I believed it was a(n) ____36____ experience. We were about ten meters under the water. Everything looked very ____37____. We enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish, and seaweed. Two hours later, we were 100 meters under the water. The suits ____38____ very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At 100 meters deep, we could ____39____ see quite well. We walked on for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. We all ______40______, and when we woke up, we walked further. ______41______, a large sea spider was going to attack me. Nemo’s man killed it, but it reminded me that the sea could be as ______42______ as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was ______43______. The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights. We walked back toward the Nautilus. However, we spent twice as much time going a different way. At last, we could see the Nautilus. I was happy to see it ______44______ I was now quite tired. Suddenly, Captain Nemo pushed me to the ground and lay beside me. Several large ______45______ swam over us. Luckily, the sharks did not see us. Half an hour later, we re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen. — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 31. A. fishing B. hunting C. camping D. skiing 32. A. what B. how C. where D. why 33. A. forests B. islands C. fishes D. animals 34. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years 35. A. put on B. took off C. threw away D. looked for 36. A. scary B. amazing C. boring D. awful 37. A. strange B. huge C. colorful D. similar 38. A. worked B. fitted C. matched D. did 39. A. hardly B. even C. seldom D. still 40. A. rested B. slept C. lay D. walked 41. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Gradually 42. A. peaceful B. wide C. dangerous D. deep 43. A. cold B. dark C. bright D. warm 44. A. so B. and C. because D. or 45. A. sharks B. spiders C. seahorses D. whales 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems ____46____ different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also ____47____ (help). For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary ____48____ you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many ____49____ (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from ____50____ (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you ____51____ (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays ____52____ important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies ____53____ (allow) you to develop the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things ____54____ (invent) by people just like you. The computer _____55_____ (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday? B: __________________________________. 57. A: What’s the date? B: __________________________________. 58. A: Where was your sister when I called her? B: In the bathroom. __________________________________. 59. A: __________________________________? B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 60. A: __________________________________? B: No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend. 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 2026年2月27日，教育部印发《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》。《意见》中明确提出，要加强学校体育工作，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行“课间15分钟”。 为响应号召，阳光学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠……） 2．心态（面对困难、压力……） 注意： 1．字数100词左右； 2．包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $