Unit 5 Integration校本作业2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U5 Integration校本作业 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（共10小题） 1. Please speak to the elderly p______, or they may feel uncomfortable. 2. It is bad m______ to talk loudly on the phone in a library. 3. You should a______ to your friend if you broke his pen by accident. 4. The host asked us to help o______ to the food at the buffet. 5. Don’t push in! You need to wait for your t______. 6. The soup is too hot. Please blow on it g______ to cool it down. 7. It’s ______ (粗鲁的) to stare at others when they are eating. 8. She gave me a warm ______ (拥抱) when we met again. 9. You should keep your ______ (胳膊肘) off the table while eating. 10. The little boy ______ (轻声说) a “thank you” to the kind stranger. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8小题） 1. It is very ______ (polite) to leave the table without saying anything. 2. The man spoke ______ (angry) because no one listened to him. 3. We had a long ______ (discuss) about the best way to greet guests. 4. The baby fell asleep in the ______ (peace) environment. 5. You need to be ______ (patience) when teaching young children table manners. 6. The cake tasted so ______ (taste) that everyone asked for more. 7. Please listen ______ (careful) to the rules before the dinner starts. 8. In some cultures, ______ (kiss) on the cheek is a common greeting. 三、单项选择（共5小题） 1. —Would you like to join us for the trip? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework first. A. but B. so C. or D. for 2. You can’t really know what she is going through ______ you walk in her shoes. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 3. The box is ______ heavy for the little boy ______ carry upstairs. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 4. When you are invited to a dinner party, it is ______ to arrive exactly on time. A. dangerous B. strange C. polite D. impolite 5. By the time the teacher came in, the students ______ their seats quietly. A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 四、完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good manners are different around the world, but they all share one thing: respect. In Japan, people bow when they meet. The 1____ of the bow shows how much respect they have. In some countries, like Thailand, people put their hands together and bow slightly. In Western countries, a firm handshake is common. However, you should 2____ wear gloves when shaking hands — it’s considered rude. Table manners also 3____ from culture to culture. In China, it’s polite to let the elderly start eating 4____. In France, you should keep your hands above the table, not in your lap. In many Middle Eastern countries, eating with your left hand is 5____ because the left hand is used for“unclean”things. What about gift-giving? In Japan, it’s polite to 6____ opening the gift until later. In Western countries, people usually open gifts right away to show 7____. If you are not sure what to do, just 8____ what others do. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 9____ this simple rule, you will never go wrong. Good manners help us get along well with others, 10____ they come from different backgrounds. 1. A. depth B. length C. height D. weight 2. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 3. A. agree B. differ C. learn D. change 4. A. first B. last C. together D. quickly 5. A. polite B. clever C. friendly D. rude 6. A. enjoy B. practise C. avoid D. suggest 7. A. apology B. appreciation C. patience D. sadness 8. A. follow B. break C. make D. teach 9. A. Break B. Follow C. Write D. Find 10. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. ever since 五、根据汉语补全句子（共5小题） 1. 不要嘴里含着食物说话。 Don’t talk ______ your ______ full of food. 2. 离开餐桌之前请求原谅是礼貌的。 It is polite to ______ ______ before leaving the table. 3. 除非你排队等候，否则你不能进去。 You can’t go in ______ you ______ in line. 4. 这个男孩太小了，不能理解这些规则。 The boy is ______ young ______ understand these rules. 5. 在公共场合大声笑被认为是不礼貌的。 ______ loudly in public ______ considered impolite. 六、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many cultures, sharing a meal is more than just eating. It is a time to connect with family and friends. However, table manners can be very different from one country to another. In China, it is polite to let the oldest person start eating first. You should also not stick your chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice, because that looks like incense (香) used at funerals. In Japan, it is acceptable to slurp (发出声音地吃) noodles — it shows that you are enjoying the food. But in Western countries, slurping is considered rude. In France, people often rest their hands on the table, not in their laps. In Mexico, it is polite to finish everything on your plate to show that you liked the food. In India, many people eat with their right hand, and the left hand is used for other purposes. Knowing these differences can help you avoid embarrassment when you eat in another country. When in doubt, watch what local people do and follow their example. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook different foods around the world. B. Table manners are the same in every country. C. Table manners can be different in different cultures. D. Eating with your right hand is always polite. 2. In China, why shouldn’t you stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice? A. Because it is difficult to eat that way. B. Because it looks like incense used at funerals. C. Because it means you don’t like the food. D. Because only children can do that. 3. In which country is slurping noodles considered a sign of enjoyment? A. China. B. France. C. Japan. D. Mexico. 4. What do people in France usually do while eating? A. They keep their hands in their laps. B. They rest their hands on the table. C. They eat with their left hand. D. They finish everything on the plate. 5. According to the passage, what should you do if you are not sure about table manners in a foreign country? A. Ask the waiter to teach you. B. Do whatever you like. C. Watch what local people do and follow them. D. Only eat in your hotel room. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. politely 2. manners 3. apologize 4. ourselves 5. turn 6. gently 7. rude 8. hug 9. elbows 10. whispered 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. impolite 2. angrily 3. discussion 4. peaceful 5. patient 6. tasty 7. carefully 8. kissing 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. with; mouth 2. ask for permission / excuse yourself 3. unless; wait 4. too; to 5. Laughing; is 六、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $