Unit 8 Once upon a Time重点语法专练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 8 Once upon a Time重点语法专练 语法聚焦 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 【用法归纳】 (1)意义不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时可以表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态,还可以表示习惯、能力和永恒的真理。例如: He visited the museum and saw many interesting things. 他参观了博物馆,看见了很多有趣的东西。 I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (2)谓语动词形式不同 在一般过去时中,谓语动词全部用过去式。在一般现在时中, 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (3)时间状语不同 一般过去时的时间状语有yesterday、last night、last weekend、in 2022等。一般现在时的时间状语有always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every day等。例如: Jack visited Beijing with his family in 2024. 杰克在2024年和家人游览了北京。 I often play volleyball with my friends. 我经常和朋友们打排球。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 2．Who ________ this morning? A．woke up him B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 3．—How ______ your weekend, Andy? —I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there. A．did B．does C．is D．was 4．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 5．—Who ________ you English?   —Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year. A．teaches; teaches B．teaches; taught C．taught; teaches D．taught; taught 6．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 7．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 8．When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up. A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．stop talking D．stop to talk 9．They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday. A．eat B．eats C．eated D．ate 10．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon?      —No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park. A．Do; fly B．Did; fly C．Did; flew D．Were; flew 11．I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________. A．call; don’t answer B．am calling; answered C．called; answer D．called; didn’t answer 12．Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday. A．go; took B．goes; takes C．goes; took D．went; took 13．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 14．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 15．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 16． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 17．Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy. A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t 18．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 19．—How long does it take for you to get to work? —It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam. A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took 20．Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend. A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits 二、语法选择 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a wise owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. Everyone knew about Oliver 21 he was very smart and patient. Oliver spent his days 22 the woodland animals and was even ready to offer help. 23 a sunny morning, when Oliver noticed a rabbit named Leo jumping around and eating grass without any worries. Leo was full of energy and curiosity, 24 he failed to notice the danger around. Unexpectedly, a strange sound caught Oliver’s attention. It was Fiona, a hungry fox, trying to get close to Leo quietly. Without 25 twice, Oliver shouted loudly 26 Leo. Leo looked up with fear just as Fiona jumped at him. He ran into a hole 27 fast as he could. Fiona only ended up with eating fruits to satisfy her hunger. After Fiona left, Oliver flew to Leo. “It’s great to be energetic and curious, but always be careful. The forest is full of hidden dangers for those who 28 pay attention.” Leo nodded. “Oliver, I’ll be more careful from now on. You 29 me a lesson already.” The forest continued to grow under Oliver’s advice, especially for Leo who never forgot the important lesson he learned that day. They all lived 30 , with a little more wisdom and a lot more caution. 21．A．though B．if C．because D．when 22．A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 23．A．From B．At C．In D．On 24．A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．A．thinking B．to thinking C．think D．thought 26．A．to warn B．warn C．warning D．warned 27．A．very B．such C．so D．as 28．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t 29．A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．will teach 30．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 三、按要求完成句子 31．Lu Yao didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lu Yao go to school? 32．I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do the day before yesterday? 33．He played basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ did he ________ after school? 34．The story happened in a small town. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story happen? 35．She was late for school because she got up late. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she late for school? 36．She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ she _________ for lunch today? 37．Barry’s brother helped his mother to make breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Barry’s brother ________ to make breakfast? 38．They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问) What ________ they ________? 39．She went to a farm last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ last weekend? 40．I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 41 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 42 (have) a competition. “There 43 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 44 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 45 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 46 one frog didn’t give up. After many 47 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 48 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 49 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 50 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了长城？——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，问句询问的应是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句中要借助助动词did，其后动词用原形visit。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？ 考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你的周末过得怎么样？——我去了绵阳的方特游乐园，还在那里拍了很多照片。 考查一般过去时。根据答句“I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.”可知，问句询问的是过去发生的事情，排除B、C；如果使用“did”，通常需接动作动词，排除A。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有一天空闲，因为有太多工作了。 考查be动词的时态和用法。be free“空闲的”，固定短语，排除A；根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D；主语是“you”，对应的过去式be动词是“were”，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——张老师。但是去年他在第一中学教。 考查时态。根据“Mr. Zhang does.”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语为who，谓语动词用单三形式；根据“last year”可知，第二空用一般过去时，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了讲话，站了起来。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来说话，一般过去时；stopped talking停止说话，一般过去时；stop talking停止说话，一般现在时；stop to talk停下来说话，一般现在时。根据前句“When the teacher came in,”语境可知，应是所有的学生都停止了讲话，故排除A、D项；结合前句时态可知，空处的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，故排除C项。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：他们昨天在一家饭店吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——上周日下午你待在家里吗？——不，我和朋友在公园里放风筝。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，再由空后的实义动词“stay”可知，第一空应用助动词did；根据问句可知答句应用一般过去时，第二空用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：我昨天下午给你打过电话，但是你没有接。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故排除A和B；根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，没有接听电话，第二空使用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，goes符合句意；再者根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时态，took符合句意；故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。 考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。 考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球，但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，“Peter usually...basketball after school,”用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，第一空应是plays；根据“because it was rainy”可知，“this afternoon he...”用一般过去时，表否定时，要用助动词didn’t。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：贾斯汀每天骑车上学，但昨天他步行上学。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三；根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你上班需要多长时间？——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。 考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”；根据“usually”可知，通常的状态用一般现在时，且主语是“it”三单，动词用三单形式takes；再根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，take-took。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选A。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的猫头鹰奥利弗在森林中帮助一只无忧无虑的兔子利奥避免被狐狸菲奥娜捕食的危险，并教导他要时刻保持警惕，从而让森林里的动物们生活得更加智慧和谨慎。 21．句意：大家都认识奥利弗，因为他非常聪明且有耐心。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；when当。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 22．句意：奥利弗每天都在观察森林里的动物，并且随时准备提供帮助。 to watch看，动词不定式；watching动名词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 23．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，奥利弗注意到一只名叫利奥的兔子正在无忧无虑地跳来跳去，吃着草。 from从；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。空后是某一天的早晨，用介词on。故选D。 24．句意：利奥充满活力和好奇心，但他没有注意到周围的危险。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 25．句意：奥利弗毫不犹豫地大声提醒利奥。 thinking认为，动名词；to thinking介词加动名词；think动词原形；thought动词过去式。作介词Without的宾语用动名词。故选A。 26．句意：奥利弗毫不犹豫地大声提醒利奥。 to warn警告，动词不定式；warn动词原形；warning动名词；warned动词过去式。“大声喊”的目的是“警告利奥”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 27．句意：他以最快的速度跑进了一个洞里。 very非常；such这样的；so如此；as像。as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故选D。 28．句意：对于那些不注意的动物来说，这片森林充满了隐患。 don’t不，助动词；didn’t助动词的过去式；aren’t不是，一般现在时；weren’t不是，一般过去时。句中有动词，句子用一般现在时，变否定句时借助助动词don’t。故选A。 29．句意：你已经教会了我一个教训。 taught教，动词过去式；teach动词原形；have taught现在完成时；will teach一般将来时。根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 30．句意：他们都幸福地生活着，多了一点智慧和更多的谨慎。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的。此处修饰动词用副词。故选B。 三、 31． Why didn’t 【详解】句意：卢瑶没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。划线部分表示原因，用Why提问，主句“Lu Yao didn’t go to school”是否定句，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。 32． What did 【详解】句意：我前天参观了动物园。根据画线部分内容可知，此处用特殊疑问词what提问，句首首字母要大写；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did。故填What；did。 33． What do 【详解】句意：他放学后打篮球。划线部分指“做了的事情”，用what来提问，助动词did后接动词原形do“做”，询问“做了什么”。故填What；do。 34． Where did 【详解】句意：故事发生在一个小镇上。划线部分“in a small town”是地点，提问地点要用where“哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大写，同时根据“happened”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处要借助助动词did。故填Where；did。 35． Why was 【详解】根据题干要求，划线部分表示原因，因此用疑问词why；原句为一般过去时，把be动词was提前，主语she保持不变。故填Why；was。 36． What did have 【详解】句意：她今天午餐吃了一些面包。划线部分是食物，所以应用what提问。句子是一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后接动词原形have。故填What；did；have。 37． Who/Whom did help 【详解】句意：巴里的哥哥帮助他的妈妈做早餐。 划线部分是“his mother”，对宾语“his mother”提问时，需用疑问词“who/whom”，并将助动词“did”提前，动词“help”恢复原形，形成特殊疑问句结构。故填Who/Whom；did；help。 38． did do 【详解】句意：他们对他父亲撒谎了。划线部分为“lied to his father”，这里是对做的事情进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，谓语动词lied是lie的过去式，所以句子是一般过去时态，对一般过去时态的实义动词提问，需要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填did；do。 39． Where did go 【详解】句意：她上周末去了一个农场。原句对地点进行提问，对于地点的提问我们通常使用特殊疑问词“where”。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是“went”，变为特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，同时“went”要还原为“go”。故填Where；did；go。 40． What did do 【详解】句意：我昨天去爬山了。用疑问词what对动作提问，由went可知句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句中在主语前加助动词did，后跟动词原形do，故填What；did；do。 四、 41．a 42．have 43．is 44．quickly 45．lost 46．But 47．tries 48．surprised 49．him 50．to 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。 41．句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 42．句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 43．句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是a tree，be用is。故填is。 44．句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词climb，用副词形式。故填quickly。 45．句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 46．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 47．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填tries。 48．句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 49．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词for后跟宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 50．句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $