北京房山卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京房山卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．My best friend Lucy studies really ________ and is ________ absent from classes. A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly 2．It’s 5 years ________ we last met. I can’t stop ________ you. A．after; to miss B．since; missing C．when; miss D．since; to miss 3．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 4．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it. A．afford B．avoid C．sell D．send 6．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy 7．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. It’s good for our health. A．close B．opening C．open D．closing 8．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 9．—What do you think of the new English teacher? —I think no one is __________. She is a very kind person. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．They are watching a movie________Kung Fu Panda. A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls 11．The rest of the students ________ not in the classroom at that time.They were playing games on the playground. A．are B．is C．was D．were 12．________ what travelling in our city will be like. A．Think about B．Think C．Think of D．Make up 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This Old Chair “I was thinking of our spring house cleaning.” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow, John, you have no school. You can help me, OK?” “OK.” John said. The next day John and his mom clean the house. They cleaned until everything was tidy. Suddenly John’s mom pointed to the Grandpa’s 13 and shouted, “That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one.” It was 14 . John had to agree. The chair was unsightly(不美观的). It was too old. “John, let’s take the chair outside.” Mom said. As they were trying to 15 the chair, Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair.” “Grandpa, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one.” Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John’s mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “It’s so old.” “You don’t 16 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 17 she is near.” It’s amazing(令人惊奇的), John thought, how Grandpa could 18 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything. “And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier.” A smile now flashed(闪现) across his old face. “I think I’m going to understand.” John said 19 . “Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” “I’m sorry, Grandpa.” John looked at Grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. You’ve gone through a lot together.” That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa’s 20 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull(单调的) without this old chair. 13．A．chair B．bed C．table D．sofa 14．A．difficult B．true C．impossible D．sad 15．A．clean B．repair C．break D．move 16．A．believe B．agree C．understand D．leave 17．A．look B．feel C．hope D．notice 18．A．know B．prefer C．remember D．use 19．A．nervously B．bravely C．excitedly D．thoughtfully 20．A．child B．dad C．teacher D．friend 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列短文并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School Programs A Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 7-9. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds. Tel: 650-968-5957 www.hillbrook.com B Emerson School Sports Program for students of grades 4-6 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 7-9 are welcome. Tel: 650-903-0986 www.emerson.com C Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only. Tel: 650-720-1677 www.monarch.com D Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 7-9 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. Tel: 650-403-3575 www.almaden.com 21． I’m interested in group classes in art and I’d like to have classes with patient teachers. 22． I enjoy beautiful music a lot and want to learn how to play the piano. 23． I love science and fun games very much and I want to improve my thinking skills. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.    Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in (收获) the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.  “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference.” she says. 24．Students at No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for ________. A．a whole year B．one season C．two seasons D．three seasons 25．What do they do with the vegetables? A．They eat them at school. B．They take them home. C．They sell them to the community. D．They give them away to a food bank. 26．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time. B．It takes students too much time to work in the garden. C．Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others. D．School gardens are a good place to educate students. C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to our health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 27．The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above 28．According to the text, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 29．Where may the text come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. D ①For better sleep, people often ask if they should share their bed with a pet. Before we get to that, let’s think about the other side: Is sleeping with you good for your pet? ②“In a word, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their people.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary (兽医学) officer for the North American Veterinary Community. ③According to Varble, pets who share their human’s bed may have a “higher trust level and a closer relationship with the humans that are in their lives”. Also, sharing beds with humans is good for pets’ health, including increases in oxytocin (催产素) and dopamine (多巴胺). ④Then, is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get a good sleep. “Sleep of dogs (and cats) is not continuous (连续的) and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. That may stop people’s sleep,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, a professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ⑤But recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be good for people with depression (抑郁) or anxiety because they can make those people feel better. ⑥Although the new science has told us good news, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. “It is bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or for patients with other sleep disorders,” Polotsky said. 30．Why do experts think sleeping with a pet is not good for people? A．It may be bad for the relationship between pets and their people. B．Pets may awake people from sleep by walking on the bed or stepping on people. C．Pets in the bedroom could make people with depression or anxiety feel better. D．It could cause insomnia for old people or patients. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Want to Keep a Pet? B．Is It good to Sleep with a Pet? C．Should Animals Sleep with People? D．Is Your Pet good for Sleep? 32．Sharing bed with a pet may be good for ________. A．an animal lover with depression B．an old man with insomnia C．a child tired of noise D．an adult with heart problems 33．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are called your peers. When they try to influence how you act or get you to do something, they bring you peer pressure. Peers can have a good influence on each other. They learn from each other and make progress together. Sometimes, however, peers influence each other in bad ways. For example, a few classmates might get you to cut class, or a friend might want you to try smoking. Some children give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or they worry that other children might make fun of them if they don’t follow the group. Others go along with the group because they want to try something new that their peers are doing. So sometimes, it’s hard to be the only one to say “no” to peer pressure. But you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings about what is right can help you make the right choice. You can simply stay away from peers who ask you to do something wrong. When you find it difficult to deal with peer pressure, you can talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel sorry if you’ve made a mistake. Speaking it out can help you feel much better. Remember, true friends will respect your choices. If they pressure you into doing bad things, they aren’t good friends. Stay strong, trust yourself, and choose peers who encourage you to be better. Saying “no” now can save you from bigger troubles later. 34．What is peer pressure? 35．Why do some children give in to peer pressure? 36．What can you do if you find it hard to deal with peer pressure? 37．How can you choose the right friends? Write 30 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行让我们可以放松心情，开阔眼界，在欣赏美景的同时了解不同地方的风土人情。假如你是David，上周你和父母一起来乘火车来酉阳四日游，入住酉洲大酒店。现在请你根据提示给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你在酉阳的经历和感受。 要求：格式正确，意思连贯、通顺，词数在不少于120词。 提示词语： When Where What April 18, 2022 Youyang city go around the city; visit the Custom Street; eat local food (fried cakes, green bean rice noodles, oil tea...); dance Baishou Dance April 19, 2022 Taohuayuan Go fishing, watch folk culture performance, visit Dayou Cave April 20, 2022 Gongtan Ancient (古老的) Town Go boating, enjoy old buildings, enjoy the beauty of Wujiang April 21, 2022 Changpu Prairie (草原) Go horse riding. Have a picnic _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。80 词左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示： 1. 帮助做家务； 2. 参加志愿者活动； 3. 发展自己的特长爱好。 Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful?________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京房山卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．My best friend Lucy studies really ________ and is ________ absent from classes. A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly 2．It’s 5 years ________ we last met. I can’t stop ________ you. A．after; to miss B．since; missing C．when; miss D．since; to miss 3．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 4．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it. A．afford B．avoid C．sell D．send 6．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy 7．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. It’s good for our health. A．close B．opening C．open D．closing 8．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 9．—What do you think of the new English teacher? —I think no one is __________. She is a very kind person. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．They are watching a movie________Kung Fu Panda. A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls 11．The rest of the students ________ not in the classroom at that time.They were playing games on the playground. A．are B．is C．was D．were 12．________ what travelling in our city will be like. A．Think about B．Think C．Think of D．Make up 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This Old Chair “I was thinking of our spring house cleaning.” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow, John, you have no school. You can help me, OK?” “OK.” John said. The next day John and his mom clean the house. They cleaned until everything was tidy. Suddenly John’s mom pointed to the Grandpa’s 13 and shouted, “That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one.” It was 14 . John had to agree. The chair was unsightly(不美观的). It was too old. “John, let’s take the chair outside.” Mom said. As they were trying to 15 the chair, Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair.” “Grandpa, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one.” Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John’s mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “It’s so old.” “You don’t 16 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 17 she is near.” It’s amazing(令人惊奇的), John thought, how Grandpa could 18 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything. “And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier.” A smile now flashed(闪现) across his old face. “I think I’m going to understand.” John said 19 . “Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” “I’m sorry, Grandpa.” John looked at Grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. You’ve gone through a lot together.” That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa’s 20 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull(单调的) without this old chair. 13．A．chair B．bed C．table D．sofa 14．A．difficult B．true C．impossible D．sad 15．A．clean B．repair C．break D．move 16．A．believe B．agree C．understand D．leave 17．A．look B．feel C．hope D．notice 18．A．know B．prefer C．remember D．use 19．A．nervously B．bravely C．excitedly D．thoughtfully 20．A．child B．dad C．teacher D．friend 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列短文并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School Programs A Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 7-9. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds. Tel: 650-968-5957 www.hillbrook.com B Emerson School Sports Program for students of grades 4-6 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 7-9 are welcome. Tel: 650-903-0986 www.emerson.com C Monarch School Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only. Tel: 650-720-1677 www.monarch.com D Almaden School Every child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 7-9 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. Tel: 650-403-3575 www.almaden.com 21． I’m interested in group classes in art and I’d like to have classes with patient teachers. 22． I enjoy beautiful music a lot and want to learn how to play the piano. 23． I love science and fun games very much and I want to improve my thinking skills. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.    Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in (收获) the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.  “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference.” she says. 24．Students at No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for ________. A．a whole year B．one season C．two seasons D．three seasons 25．What do they do with the vegetables? A．They eat them at school. B．They take them home. C．They sell them to the community. D．They give them away to a food bank. 26．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time. B．It takes students too much time to work in the garden. C．Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others. D．School gardens are a good place to educate students. C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to our health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 27．The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above 28．According to the text, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 29．Where may the text come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. D ①For better sleep, people often ask if they should share their bed with a pet. Before we get to that, let’s think about the other side: Is sleeping with you good for your pet? ②“In a word, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their people.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary (兽医学) officer for the North American Veterinary Community. ③According to Varble, pets who share their human’s bed may have a “higher trust level and a closer relationship with the humans that are in their lives”. Also, sharing beds with humans is good for pets’ health, including increases in oxytocin (催产素) and dopamine (多巴胺). ④Then, is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get a good sleep. “Sleep of dogs (and cats) is not continuous (连续的) and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. That may stop people’s sleep,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, a professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ⑤But recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be good for people with depression (抑郁) or anxiety because they can make those people feel better. ⑥Although the new science has told us good news, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. “It is bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or for patients with other sleep disorders,” Polotsky said. 30．Why do experts think sleeping with a pet is not good for people? A．It may be bad for the relationship between pets and their people. B．Pets may awake people from sleep by walking on the bed or stepping on people. C．Pets in the bedroom could make people with depression or anxiety feel better. D．It could cause insomnia for old people or patients. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Want to Keep a Pet? B．Is It good to Sleep with a Pet? C．Should Animals Sleep with People? D．Is Your Pet good for Sleep? 32．Sharing bed with a pet may be good for ________. A．an animal lover with depression B．an old man with insomnia C．a child tired of noise D．an adult with heart problems 33．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are called your peers. When they try to influence how you act or get you to do something, they bring you peer pressure. Peers can have a good influence on each other. They learn from each other and make progress together. Sometimes, however, peers influence each other in bad ways. For example, a few classmates might get you to cut class, or a friend might want you to try smoking. Some children give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or they worry that other children might make fun of them if they don’t follow the group. Others go along with the group because they want to try something new that their peers are doing. So sometimes, it’s hard to be the only one to say “no” to peer pressure. But you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings about what is right can help you make the right choice. You can simply stay away from peers who ask you to do something wrong. When you find it difficult to deal with peer pressure, you can talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel sorry if you’ve made a mistake. Speaking it out can help you feel much better. Remember, true friends will respect your choices. If they pressure you into doing bad things, they aren’t good friends. Stay strong, trust yourself, and choose peers who encourage you to be better. Saying “no” now can save you from bigger troubles later. 34．What is peer pressure? 35．Why do some children give in to peer pressure? 36．What can you do if you find it hard to deal with peer pressure? 37．How can you choose the right friends? Write 30 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行让我们可以放松心情，开阔眼界，在欣赏美景的同时了解不同地方的风土人情。假如你是David，上周你和父母一起来乘火车来酉阳四日游，入住酉洲大酒店。现在请你根据提示给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你在酉阳的经历和感受。 要求：格式正确，意思连贯、通顺，词数在不少于120词。 提示词语： When Where What April 18, 2022 Youyang city go around the city; visit the Custom Street; eat local food (fried cakes, green bean rice noodles, oil tea...); dance Baishou Dance April 19, 2022 Taohuayuan Go fishing, watch folk culture performance, visit Dayou Cave April 20, 2022 Gongtan Ancient (古老的) Town Go boating, enjoy old buildings, enjoy the beauty of Wujiang April 21, 2022 Changpu Prairie (草原) Go horse riding. Have a picnic ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。80 词左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示： 1. 帮助做家务； 2. 参加志愿者活动； 3. 发展自己的特长爱好。 Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 北京房山卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京房山卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1fB1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 北京房山卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．My best friend Lucy studies really ________ and is ________ absent from classes. A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词辨析、hardly 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友露西学习非常努力，几乎从不缺课。 考查副词词义辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示学习努力，用hard修饰动词studies“学习”；第二空表示几乎不缺课，用hardly修饰形容词absent“缺席的”。故选B。 2．It’s 5 years ________ we last met. I can’t stop ________ you. A．after; to miss B．since; missing C．when; miss D．since; to miss 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、since引导时间状语从句、动名词作宾语、can't/couldn't stop doing sth.、miss 落下 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。我情不自禁地想念你。 考查连词辨析和动名词作宾语。after在……之后；since自……以来；when当……时。It’s +时间段+since+句子，是固定句型，表示“从……以来已经多久了”；can’t stop doing sth.是固定短语，意思是“情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事”，故选B。 3．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that引导宾语从句、to、this、that、IT 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 4．We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't、must、May 【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。 考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。 5．The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it. A．afford B．avoid C．sell D．send 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、send(sent sent)、sell(sold sold)、avoid、afford 【详解】句意：那所房子的价格对我们来说太高了，我们负担不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；avoid避免；sell卖；send派遣，发送。根据“The price of the house is too high for us,”可知，房子的价格太高了，我们负担不起，故选A。 6．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。 考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。 7．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. It’s good for our health. A．close B．opening C．open D．closing 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词辨析、mind doing sth.、opening 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关闭。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，结合“It’s too hot.”可知，此处应该提问你是否介意打开窗户。故选B。 8．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】other/another/the other/others/the others、others、another 【详解】句意：我不要这件夹克。请再给我看一个。   考查不定代词。others其他人；the other指两者中的另一个；another另外的一个；the others指其余的人或物，后不接名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket.”我不想要这件夹克。可知，后文应该是请再给我看一个。是指除了上文提到的这件以外的任何一件。故选C。 【点睛】the others, another, the other, others的区别和各自的用法： 1. the others：其余的，相当于the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部。 如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 2. the other：与单数名词连用，指两者中的另一个。 例如：Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with the other hand. 握住瓶子，另一只手把瓶塞。 3. others：代词，其他的，另外的人或者事，它一般跟some 连用。 例如：Some came by car, others came on foot. 有的是开车来的，有的是步行来的。 4. another：又一，再一，另一，强调的是单数，跟单数名词连用。 例如：Can you give me another one? 你能再给我一个吗？ 9．—What do you think of the new English teacher? —I think no one is __________. She is a very kind person. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级、worse、good、better、bad(worse worst) 【详解】句意：——你认为那个新的英语老师怎么样？——我认为没有一个更好的了。她是一个和蔼的人。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，是good的比较级；bad坏的；worse更坏的，是bad的比较级。no one没有一个人，是个否定意义的词，否定词后接比较级可以表示最高级。排除A和C；She is a very kind person“她是一个和蔼的人”说明是好的意思。故选B。 10．They are watching a movie________Kung Fu Panda. A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：他们正在看一部叫《功夫熊猫》的电影。 考查过去分词作后置定语。动词call和修饰名词a movie是被动关系，可知使用过去分词作后置定语，例如，a movie called Kung Fu Panda：一部（被）叫作《功夫熊猫》的电影；a girl called Lily：一个叫莉莉的女孩；故选A。 11．The rest of the students ________ not in the classroom at that time.They were playing games on the playground. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：那时候，剩下的学生不在教室。他们在操场上玩游戏。 考查动词时态辨析。are构成一般现在时，是复数形式；is是一般现在时的单数形式；was是一般过去时的单数；were一般过去时的复数形式。主语是剩下的学生是复数，时间是at that time可知be动词用过去时的复数were，故选D。 12．________ what travelling in our city will be like. A．Think about B．Think C．Think of D．Make up 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：认真考虑一下在我们城市旅游会是什么样。 考查动词短语用法。Think about认真考虑，思考；Think想，认为；Think of记起来，想起；Make up组成，编造。未来的城市的模样，这里是仔细考虑，故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This Old Chair “I was thinking of our spring house cleaning.” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow, John, you have no school. You can help me, OK?” “OK.” John said. The next day John and his mom clean the house. They cleaned until everything was tidy. Suddenly John’s mom pointed to the Grandpa’s 13 and shouted, “That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one.” It was 14 . John had to agree. The chair was unsightly(不美观的). It was too old. “John, let’s take the chair outside.” Mom said. As they were trying to 15 the chair, Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair.” “Grandpa, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one.” Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John’s mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “It’s so old.” “You don’t 16 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 17 she is near.” It’s amazing(令人惊奇的), John thought, how Grandpa could 18 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything. “And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier.” A smile now flashed(闪现) across his old face. “I think I’m going to understand.” John said 19 . “Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” “I’m sorry, Grandpa.” John looked at Grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. You’ve gone through a lot together.” That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa’s 20 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull(单调的) without this old chair. 13．A．chair B．bed C．table D．sofa 14．A．difficult B．true C．impossible D．sad 15．A．clean B．repair C．break D．move 16．A．believe B．agree C．understand D．leave 17．A．look B．feel C．hope D．notice 18．A．know B．prefer C．remember D．use 19．A．nervously B．bravely C．excitedly D．thoughtfully 20．A．child B．dad C．teacher D．friend 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰陪妈妈大扫除时，两人准备把爷爷的一张旧椅子扔了换个新的，但被爷爷拒绝了。随着爷爷的讲述，约翰了解到椅子陪伴爷爷经历了很多重要的时刻，它对爷爷来说非常重要。 13．句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子并喊到。 chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据后文妈妈说“That old chair”可知此处指的是椅子，故选A。 14．句意：确实如此。 difficult困难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文说“John had to agree”可知妈妈说得对，故选B。 15．句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。 clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据前文说要把椅子扔了，可知此处是在搬走它，故选D。 16．句意：约翰，你不懂。 believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据前文约翰说这把椅子太破旧了，可知此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，故选C。 17．句意：但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。 look看；feel感觉；hope希望；notice察觉到。根据“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me”及“she is near”可知感觉奶奶就在旁边，故选B。 18．句意：爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？ know知道；prefer更喜欢；remember记得；use使用。根据后文说“In the present, he forgot almost everything”可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，故选C。 19．句意：“我想我会理解的”，约翰体贴地说。 nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully体贴地。根据故事的发展，可知此处约翰想体贴地安慰爷爷，故选D。 20．句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。 child孩子；dad父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪伴着他，就像是一个忠实的朋友，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列短文并将所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School Programs A Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 7-9. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds. Tel: 650-968-5957 www.hillbrook.com B Emerson School Sports Program for students of grades 4-6 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 7-9 are welcome. Tel: 650-903-0986 www.emerson.com C Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only. Tel: 650-720-1677 www.monarch.com D Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 7-9 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. Tel: 650-403-3575 www.almaden.com 21． I’m interested in group classes in art and I’d like to have classes with patient teachers. 22． I enjoy beautiful music a lot and want to learn how to play the piano. 23． I love science and fun games very much and I want to improve my thinking skills. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、文体活动 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四个学校的项目内容及联系方式等情况。 21．根据“I’m interested in group classes in art and I’d like to have classes with patient teachers.”可知，Patrick对艺术团体课很感兴趣，并且想和有耐心的老师一起上课，表格C中“每天提供艺术团体课程。友善而耐心的老师正在等待着您。”与之匹配，故选C。 22．根据“I enjoy beautiful music a lot and want to learn how to play the piano.”可知，Linda非常喜欢美妙的音乐，并且想学弹钢琴，表格A中“您可以选择小提琴课程或钢琴课程。享受我们美丽的学校，这里有花园和操场。”与之匹配，故选A。 23．根据“I love science and fun games very much and I want to improve my thinking skills.”可知，Jack非常喜欢科学和有趣的游戏，并且想提高自己的思维能力，表格D中“发展计划通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和趣味游戏帮助 7-9 年级的学生提高思维能力。”与之匹配。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.    Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in (收获) the vegetables in fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.  “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference.” she says. 24．Students at No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for ________. A．a whole year B．one season C．two seasons D．three seasons 25．What do they do with the vegetables? A．They eat them at school. B．They take them home. C．They sell them to the community. D．They give them away to a food bank. 26．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time. B．It takes students too much time to work in the garden. C．Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens different from others. D．School gardens are a good place to educate students. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。 24．细节理解题。根据“Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring...look after the garden until summer. They get in (收获) the vegetables in fall.”可知是在花园里工作三个季节。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.”可知学校把蔬菜捐给食品银行。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.”可知老师利用花园教育学生。故选D。 C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to our health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 27．The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above 28．According to the text, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 29．Where may the text come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】身心健康、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 27．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. ”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 29．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 D ①For better sleep, people often ask if they should share their bed with a pet. Before we get to that, let’s think about the other side: Is sleeping with you good for your pet? ②“In a word, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their people.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary (兽医学) officer for the North American Veterinary Community. ③According to Varble, pets who share their human’s bed may have a “higher trust level and a closer relationship with the humans that are in their lives”. Also, sharing beds with humans is good for pets’ health, including increases in oxytocin (催产素) and dopamine (多巴胺). ④Then, is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get a good sleep. “Sleep of dogs (and cats) is not continuous (连续的) and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. That may stop people’s sleep,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, a professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ⑤But recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be good for people with depression (抑郁) or anxiety because they can make those people feel better. ⑥Although the new science has told us good news, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. “It is bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or for patients with other sleep disorders,” Polotsky said. 30．Why do experts think sleeping with a pet is not good for people? A．It may be bad for the relationship between pets and their people. B．Pets may awake people from sleep by walking on the bed or stepping on people. C．Pets in the bedroom could make people with depression or anxiety feel better. D．It could cause insomnia for old people or patients. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Want to Keep a Pet? B．Is It good to Sleep with a Pet? C．Should Animals Sleep with People? D．Is Your Pet good for Sleep? 32．Sharing bed with a pet may be good for ________. A．an animal lover with depression B．an old man with insomnia C．a child tired of noise D．an adult with heart problems 33．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、人与动植物 【导语】本文主要讨论了人和宠物在一起睡觉是否有好处。 30．细节理解题。根据“Sleep of dogs (and cats) is not continuous (连续的) and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. That may stop people’s sleep”可知狗（和猫）的睡眠是不连续的，它们会起床在床上行走，踩到人，这可能会让人们无法入睡。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人和宠物在一起睡觉是否有好处，以选项B“和宠物睡觉好吗”为标题最合适。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be good for people with depression (抑郁) or anxiety because they can make those people feel better.”可知卧室里的宠物对患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人有好处，因为它们可以让这些人感觉更好。故选A。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段介绍了和人一起睡觉对宠物是有好处的；第四至第五段介绍了和宠物在一起睡觉对人是否有好处；第六段进行了总结。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are called your peers. When they try to influence how you act or get you to do something, they bring you peer pressure. Peers can have a good influence on each other. They learn from each other and make progress together. Sometimes, however, peers influence each other in bad ways. For example, a few classmates might get you to cut class, or a friend might want you to try smoking. Some children give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or they worry that other children might make fun of them if they don’t follow the group. Others go along with the group because they want to try something new that their peers are doing. So sometimes, it’s hard to be the only one to say “no” to peer pressure. But you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings about what is right can help you make the right choice. You can simply stay away from peers who ask you to do something wrong. When you find it difficult to deal with peer pressure, you can talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel sorry if you’ve made a mistake. Speaking it out can help you feel much better. Remember, true friends will respect your choices. If they pressure you into doing bad things, they aren’t good friends. Stay strong, trust yourself, and choose peers who encourage you to be better. Saying “no” now can save you from bigger troubles later. 34．What is peer pressure? 35．Why do some children give in to peer pressure? 36．What can you do if you find it hard to deal with peer pressure? 37．How can you choose the right friends? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 34．Peer pressure is when people of your age, like classmates or friends, try to influence how you act or get you to do something. 35．Because some children want to be liked by others, some worry about being laughed at if they don’t follow the group, and others want to try new things that peers are doing. 36．I can talk to someone I trust. 37．True friends respect my choices and encourage me to be better. I should avoid those who pressure me into doing bad things. Good friends help me grow, not lead me to trouble. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要介绍了同辈压力的定义、积极和消极影响、以及应对方法。 34．根据“When they try to influence how you act or get you to do something, they bring you peer pressure.”可知，“同辈压力”指的是与你同龄的人，比如同学或朋友，试图影响你的行为方式或者促使你去做某事。故填Peer pressure is when people of your age, like classmates or friends, try to influence how you act or get you to do something. 35．根据“Some children give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or they worry that other children might make fun of them if they don’t follow the group. Others go along with the group because they want to try something new that their peers are doing.”可知，因为有些孩子渴望得到他人的喜爱，有些孩子担心如果不随大流就会遭到嘲笑，还有些孩子则想要尝试同龄人正在做的事情。故填Because some children want to be liked by others, some worry about being laughed at if they don’t follow the group, and others want to try new things that peers are doing. 36．根据“When you find it difficult to deal with peer pressure, you can talk to someone you trust.”可知，当发现自己难以应对来自同龄人的压力时，可以找人倾诉。故填I can talk to someone I trust. 37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friends respect my choices and encourage me to be better. I should avoid those who pressure me into doing bad things. Good friends help me grow, not lead me to trouble. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行让我们可以放松心情，开阔眼界，在欣赏美景的同时了解不同地方的风土人情。假如你是David，上周你和父母一起来乘火车来酉阳四日游，入住酉洲大酒店。现在请你根据提示给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你在酉阳的经历和感受。 要求：格式正确，意思连贯、通顺，词数在不少于120词。 提示词语： When Where What April 18, 2022 Youyang city go around the city; visit the Custom Street; eat local food (fried cakes, green bean rice noodles, oil tea...); dance Baishou Dance April 19, 2022 Taohuayuan Go fishing, watch folk culture performance, visit Dayou Cave April 20, 2022 Gongtan Ancient (古老的) Town Go boating, enjoy old buildings, enjoy the beauty of Wujiang April 21, 2022 Changpu Prairie (草原) Go horse riding. Have a picnic _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you something about my family’s 4-day trip in Youyang. The first day of my trip was on 18th, April, 2022. My parents and I went around Youyang city and visited the Custom Street. Besides, we tried a lot of local food, like fried cakes, green bean rice noodles and oil tea. How delicious they were! We also danced Baishou Dance. But we were not good at dancing at all. It’s just for fun. On the second day, we went to Taohuayuan. Then we went fishing and watched folk culture performance there. We visited Dayou Cave as well. On the third day, we visited Gongtan Ancient Town. Do you believe that we went boating there? There were also a lot of old buildings for us to enjoy, and we also enjoyed the beauty of Wujiang. On the last day, we went to Changpu Prairie. We went horse riding and had a picnic. How time flies! We are so relaxed after the trip. I hope to have a trip again. Best wishes, David 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、旅行 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文写作要点已经给出，考生应注意整合表格中的信息，有逻辑地表达出来，不要遗漏，同时也要注意时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以告知对方关于旅游的情况来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述旅游的情况，注意时态表达应以一般过去时为主，同时应有逻辑地表达； 第三步，结尾总结，表达对旅游的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②as well也 ③a lot of大量 ④hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①How delicious they were!（how引导的感叹句） ②Do you believe that we went boating there?（that引导的宾语从句） 39．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。80 词左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示： 1. 帮助做家务； 2. 参加志愿者活动； 3. 发展自己的特长爱好。 Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful?________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 【答案】 Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Lastly, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、爱好、周末活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。另外，写作中，可以不按“提示”中的顺序进行描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何使我们的周末更有意义”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“做家务、参与志愿者活动以及发展特长爱好”三个方面进行描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们好好利用周末”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②get together聚会 ③For example例如 ④take part in参与 ⑤make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①It’s good to help our parents do some housework.（It’s+形容词+to do sth.句型） ②Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places.（动名词作宾语） ③Lastly, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $