北京昌平卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京昌平卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：学生们在考试期间禁止使用手机。这是违反规则的。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，通常指过去的能力不允许；needn’t不必，强调没有必要做某事；shouldn’t不应该，是一种建议或劝告；mustn’t禁止，语气最为强烈。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，学生在考试期间是被严格禁止使用手机的。故选D。 2．—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand? The book on the top shelf is out of my ________. —No problem. It’s my pleasure. A．mind B．reach C．control D．way 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】control、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——赵先生，你能帮我一下吗？书架顶层的书我够不着。——没问题。乐意效劳。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；心思；reach范围；control控制；way方式；道路。根据“would you please give me a hand”以及“The book on the top shelf”可知，此处说的是书架顶层的书在自己够不着的范围内，“out of one’s reach”为固定短语，意为“某人够不着” 。故选B。 3．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】alone、lonely、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone孤单的，独自的，通常表示“独自一人”，只表示一个人，描述客观情况，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，带有感情色彩。由feel可知，第一空是有感情色彩的，感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，说的是客观情况，没有感情色彩，用alone。故选D。 4．I believe it’s ________ too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties. A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】always、never、often、seldom、副词辨析 【详解】句意：我相信活到老学到老，所以我在五十多岁的时候学会了跳舞。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I believe it’s...too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties.”可知，此处指学习永远不嫌晚，never too old to learn“活到老学到老”，双重否定表示肯定。故选B。 5．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候将会下雨。我担心会议会被推迟。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 6．—How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．driving; walking D．drive; walk 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be used to sth.、used to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常怎么上班？——他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班。 考查动词短语。根据“He used to…a car, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，第一个空填drive；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二个空填walking。故选A。 7．—How clever the boy is! —Yes. He can make cards ________ stars. A．from the center of B．in the shape of C．at the end of D．on the left of 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】at the end of、in the shape of、on the/one's left (of)、介词短语 【详解】句意：——这个男孩多聪明啊！——是的。他会做星星形状的卡片。 考查介词短语。from the center of从……的中心；in the shape of以……的形状；at the end of在最后；on the left of在……的左边。根据“He can make cards …stars.”可知，此处是指他会做星星形状的卡片。故选B。 8．My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home. A．hope; stay B．want; to stay C．hope; to stay D．want; stay 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：我的朋友想让我和他们一起出去，但是我妈妈叫我呆在家里。hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。根据句意可知B正确。 9．People shouldn’t keep ________ animals. A．protecting B．killing C．to kill D．to killing 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：人们不应该一直捕杀动物。 考查动词辨析。keep doing sth.不停地做某事，首先排除C和D；protecting 保护；killing 捕杀。根据常识可知“人们不应该一直捕杀动物。”故选B。 10．---What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. ---__________, I’m glad you like it . A．Never mind B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Not at all 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】致谢 【详解】试题分析：句意：——多么好的一顿饭！你邀请我们真的太友好了。——别客气，很高兴你喜欢。A没关系，不用担心；B听起来好；C干的棒；D别客气。故选D。 11．At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body. A．from B．across C．through D．over 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】across、from、over (在…之上/横跨)、through (穿过/通过/经由 prep.)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：一开始，这妇女感到轻微的抖动传遍全身。 考查介词辨析。from从……；across一边到另一边，从表面穿过；through穿过,从一端到另一端，从内部穿过;一直到底;达到…的末尾; over在…的上方;在…的上空。此处表示身体的内部。故选C。 12．After the car accident，no one in the plane_______． A．survives B．survived C．1eft D．stayed 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】试题分析：句意：那件事故之后，飞机上没有人活下来。活下来是survive，本题是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 13 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 14 . Forty years later, she was the 15 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 16 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 17 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 18 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 19 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 20 your dream. 13．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 14．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 15．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 16．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 17．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 18．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 19．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 20．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Siene成为消防员的励志故事，以及成为消防员所需的多方面技能和面临的挑战，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想并为之努力。 13．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight打仗。根据上文“It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.”可知，成为消防员不容易，所以很多人都失败了。故选C。 14．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据上文“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，Siene小时候是梦想成为一名消防员。故选B。 15．句意：四十年后她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的，最年长的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“When Siene was five years old,…Forty years later,”可知，四十年后她45岁，是这个课程年龄最大的女性。故选A。 16．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。Siene是女性，所以空格处用herself，表示她自己亲自训练消防员。故选D。 17．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy简单的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training.”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，由此可知，这个课程很难。故选D。 18．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas主意；methods方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days”可知，成为消防员还需要其他的技能。故选C。 19．句意：当然，没有人能做所有的事情，但是更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎、差不多。根据“more skills”和常识可知，更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。故选B。 20．句意：和Siene样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据文章第二段“When Siene was five years old, …woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院) .”可知，她五岁就梦想成为消防员，40年后成为通过女子消防预备学院最大的学员，可见她是坚持了自己的梦想，因此此处表示要和Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑与相应的建议进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Problems and Advice A、Hello, I’m glad to get your email. Fast food is also my favorite. I sometimes go to KFC, too. You are overweight now because you eat fast food too often. That makes you hate to do any sport in PE class. To lose your weight, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And you must do more sports to keep you fit. I think, in this way, you’ll be out of the trouble soon.   B、As a student, we should use  computers to download information from Internet. We shouldn’t spend plenty of time playing computer games. I advise you to join sports clubs instead. If I have time, I’ll invite you to play basketball with us. I’m sure we can work together on the team. I think it’s important for us to learn to control ourselves in the daily lives. C、Hello! You should talk to each other about your life in English. It’s the best way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! I also have some problems with English speaking. You’d better watch some English movies to improve the skills of listening and speaking. You can also get your notebooks and write down the words you don’t know. Then look them up in a dictionary.  D、I think it’s too bad to sit in the same place for a long time. Instead, as teenagers, you should spend more time in the open air. You’d better do all kinds of sports outdoors. In this way, you can keep in good health and relax yourselves. It is good to go climbing, swim in a pool, or join some outdoor clubs. So it is very important for us to make a full plan for our spare time. 21.Sam 21          22. Minnie 22 23. Elisa 23 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、应用文 【导语】本文讲述了Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑以及一些建议。 21．根据“Sam: It’s hard for me to learn English well and I need to improve my English skills.”可知，对Sam来说学好英语很难，他需要提高英语技能。选项C“你好！你应该用英语相互交流自己的生活。这是提高英语水平并享受学习过程的最佳方式！我在英语口语方面也有一些问题。你最好看一些英语电影来提高听力和口语技能。你也可以拿出笔记本把不认识的单词记下来，然后在词典里查找它们的意思。”与之对应。故选C。 22．根据“Minnie: It’s so difficult for me to go away from my computer. I can’t control myself.”可知，Minnie无法控制自己玩电脑。选项B“作为一名学生，我们应该利用电脑从互联网上下载信息。我们不应该花大量时间玩电脑游戏。我建议你参加体育俱乐部。如果我有时间，我会邀请你和我们一起打篮球。我相信我们可以在团队中共同努力。我认为在日常生活中学会自我控制对我们来说非常重要。”与之对应。故选B。 23．根据“Eliza: I’m overweight now. I’m afraid that I can’t pass the physical exam this term.”可知，Eliza体重超标，担心自己这学期无法通过体检。选项A“您好，很高兴收到您的邮件。快餐也是我的最爱。我有时也会去肯德基。您现在体重超标是因为您太频繁地吃快餐了。这使得您在体育课上不愿意做任何运动。要减轻体重，您每天必须多吃蔬菜和水果。并且您必须多做运动以保持健康。我认为，通过这种方式，您很快就能摆脱困境了。”与之对应。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Lily doesn’t like maths, but she still keeps trying. In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt. “Maybe I can learn better!” she always tells herself. But still, every time she does her maths homework, the numbers look like angry ants jumping on the page. She can’t understand them. One night, she cried to her mom, “I’ll never pass the test!” The next morning, Lily found a small notebook on her desk. Inside were colorful drawings: a maths problem turned into a friendly monster saying “Solve me!” Next to it was a step-by-step guide written in her dad’s lovely handwriting. For two weeks, her parents worked secretly without telling her. After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations. They filled the notebook with funny sentences too. “Why is six afraid of seven? Because seven ate nine!...” Words like these made Lily laugh even during practice. On the test day, Lily felt nervous until she remembered the notebook’s smiling sun drawing. When she saw a difficult question, her dad’s notes appeared in her mind, “Break it into small steps.” She passed the test with a B! That evening, Lily opened the notebook again. This time, she found a new page. Her mom had drawn a big heart with the words, “We knew you could do it. You’re always our smart girl!” Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn’t just a study guide—it was her parents’ love that helped her through difficulties. 24．What can we learn about Lily’s maths learning at the beginning? A．She is always confident about it. B．She thinks it boring but useful. C．She is afraid of it and angry about it. D．She works hard at it but feels helpless. 25．How did Lily’s parents help with her maths? A．By encouraging her to search for answers online. B．By teaching her to draw colourful characters. C．By turning maths interesting and simple. D．By buying her a new and beautiful notebook. 26．Why did Lily smile in the end? A．She became much smarter than before. B．She realized the power of family love. C．She became good at maths from then on. D．She learned that interest is key to learning. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、学习科目、家庭生活 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily在父母爱的帮助下克服数学学习困难的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据文章“In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt.”和“She can’t understand them.”可知，Lily认真听课，复习，但还是不能理解数学，由此可知她努力学习，但却感到无助。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章“After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations.”可知，她妈妈会为每个数学概念画些有趣的卡通形象，而她爸爸则上网搜索浅显易懂的解释。由此可知他们通过把数学变得有趣和简单来帮助Lily学习数学。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn’t just a study guide—it was her parents’ love that helped her through difficulties.”可知，Lily因感受到父母的爱而微笑。故选B。 C For centuries, some of the most amazing sites of ancient times were forgotten or hidden from the world. Rumors (传言) of lost cities have led to unimaginable findings that have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years. While they’re all important, some are surely more impressive than others. Roman Colosseum, Italy The Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times. Visitors seeing it for the first time can’t help but be amazed by its beauty. Its building began in 72 A．D．, and today it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. Bagan Stupas, Myanmar Thousands of ancient stupas(佛塔) spread endlessly across the landscape at Bagan. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist (佛教的) temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom. Acropolis of Athens, Greece (希腊) Towering over the city of Athens from its hilltop perch, the Acropolis stands as a proud monument (遗址) to Ancient Greece. Dating from between the 5th and 4th century B．C．, the Parthenon is the largest and best known building from this period and symbolizes the long history of this country. Terracotta Army, China Guarding the first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, the Terracotta Army is like no other historical site in the world. Thousands upon thousands of life-sized warriors (武士), each with a unique face, stand in rows, where they have stood since they were buried here in the 3rd century B．C． It is said that there are about 8,000 clay warriors. 27．What do the four sites have in common (共同的)? A．They are harmed by natural disasters. B．They are hidden from people. C．They are tourist attractions. D．They are poorly protected. 28．In which country is the site with a Buddhist culture? A．Italy. B．Myanmar. C．Greece. D．China. 29．Which of the four sites has the longest history? A．Roman Colosseum. B．Bagan Stupas. C．Acropolis of Athens. D．Terracotta Army. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 【难度】0.71 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了意大利罗马斗兽场、缅甸蒲甘佛塔、希腊雅典卫城和中国兵马俑四处世界著名古老遗迹及其特色与历史背景。 27．第一段指出：“…have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years.”；表格中指出：“…still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world.”，说明四处遗址都属于旅游景点。 28．文章介绍缅甸的蒲甘佛塔时写道：“The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s…”，明确说明该遗址与佛教文化相关，且位于缅甸。 29．根据文章内容可知，罗马斗兽场：公元72年；蒲甘佛塔：11、12世纪；雅典卫城：公元前5至4世纪；兵马俑：公元前3世纪。对比时间，公元前5至4世纪年代最久远。 D Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA．“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 30．What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zubrin does his research. B．How scientists learn about the Earth. C．When we make scientific development. D．What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 32．Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A．Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B．Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C．Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D．Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 33．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Humorous. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。 30．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Some of these countries..to build space stations there.（其中一些国家……在那里建立空间站。）”以及下文“These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets.”可知，空间站对人类的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些国家“渴望”建空间站。故选B。 31．段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句”Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家Robert Zubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems.”可知，太空旅程可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.”可知，Benz Kotzen博士认为，将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts (专家) think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI at schools. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the wide spread use of different model such as Ernie Botan, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey online showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China has also done something for managing AI services. 34．Why did Zheng Qinghua advise people to use AI at schools? 35．How can the AI chatbot help teachers and students? 36．What are people doing to make sure AI is used in the right way? 37．What would you like an AI robot to do, besides (除了) helping you with your study? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 34．Because he believed that AI helps us learn new things and get better at what we study. 35．It can write paper, solve science problems and do homework. 36．People around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 37．I want it to help me do the housework. Because some housework is very tiring and takes a long time. If an AI robot can do the housework, I can have more time to do what I like to do. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。 34．根据“He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study.”可知他相信人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在学习方面做得更好。故填Because he believed that AI helps us learn new things and get better at what we study. 35．根据“It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.”可知它可以写论文、解决科学问题和做家庭作业。故填It can write paper, solve science problems and do homework. 36．根据“To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way”可知为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。故填People around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want it to help me do the housework. Because some housework is very tiring and takes a long time. If an AI robot can do the housework, I can have more time to do what I like to do. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．劳动教育不仅能够帮助青少年掌握基本的生活技能，还能培养他们的责任感和团队合作精神。通过劳动，青少年能够更好地理解劳动的意义与价值，学会尊重他人的劳动成果，同时在动手实践的过程中还能获得成就感、增强自信心。假如你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“How Labor Education Helps Me”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： ●Why is labor education important? ●Share an experience of your own. ●Talk about your feelings. 要求： 1.短文需包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK labor n.劳动     master v.掌握 value n.价值     benefit v.使受益 Dear teachers and students, Today, I want to talk about ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and students, Today, I want to talk about how labor education helps me. Labor education is really important. It helps us master basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit. Through labor, we can better understand the meaning and value of work, and learn to respect the labor achievements of others. Last semester, our class organized a campus-cleaning activity. At first, I thought it would be very tiring. But when I saw the dirty ground and decided to make it clean, I started to work hard. I swept the floor, picked up the rubbish and cleaned the windows with my classmates. During the process, we helped each other. After finishing the work, the campus looked tidy and beautiful. I felt a strong sense of achievement. This experience made me more confident. I realized that labor can not only make our environment better but also bring us happiness and growth. Thank you! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劳动实践 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语演讲稿，围绕主题，阐述劳动教育对自己的帮助。 ②时态：以一般现在时说明劳动教育的重要性等常态内容和一般过去时分享个人劳动经历为主。 ③提示：需涵盖劳动教育为何重要、个人劳动经历、劳动后的感受，词数不少于70 词，开头结尾已给，要完整覆盖要点并合理拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借开头直接点明演讲主题，开启正文。 第二步，具体阐述内容。先讲劳动教育的重要性、再分享个人经历、最后谈感受。覆盖全部提示要点，内容连贯。 第三步，书写结语。以Thank you!简洁收尾，符合演讲稿格式。 [亮点词汇] ①master basic life skills掌握基本生活技能 ②a sense of responsibility责任感 ③campus-cleaning activity校园清洁活动 ④a strong sense of achievement强烈的成就感 [高分句型] ①Labor education is really important. It helps us master basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit. Through labor, we can better understand the meaning and value of work, and learn to respect the labor achievements of others. (用简洁的陈述句，从多个维度说明劳动教育的重要性，helps us...、can better understand...等表达，让内容丰富、逻辑清晰，构建起对劳动教育重要性的全面阐述。) ②Last semester, our class organized a campus-cleaning activity. At first, I thought it would be very tiring. But when I saw the dirty ground and decided to make it clean, I started to work hard. I swept the floor, picked up the rubbish and cleaned the windows with my classmates. During the process, we helped each other. (按时间顺序叙述个人劳动经历，thought... would be...体现起初想法，swept... picked up... cleaned...等动作描写，让经历具体可感；But表转折，and连接动作，During the process说明过程中的互动，使故事流畅、细节丰富。) ③After finishing the work, the campus looked tidy and beautiful. I felt a strong sense of achievement. This experience made me more confident. I realized that labor can not only make our environment better but also bring us happiness and growth. (After finishing the work引出劳动成果和个人感受；felt a strong sense of achievement、made me more confident依次说明情绪和自信变化；realized that...后接not only... but also...并列结构，升华对劳动的认识，让感受阐述有层次、有深度。) 39．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ● one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ● your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There are a lot of warm moments between my parents and me. The one that happened last year always touches my heart. When I was in Grade Seven, I found myself stressed out. After I failed in an exam again, it felt like many dark clouds hanging over my head. I thought my parents would be angry. To my great surprise, they not only encouraged me gently but also helped me correct all my mistakes patiently. At that moment, my parents’ love was like the warm sunshine sweeping away all my sadness. To get along well with our parents, it is of great importance to show our love and care. Besides, good communication is also necessary for a good relationship with our parents. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系、情感、家人和亲人 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：文章围绕“与父母之间温暖时刻”展开，先讲述具体事例，再总结与父母相处的方法，符合逻辑，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出自己和父母之间有许多温暖时刻，并强调去年发生的一件事尤为触动内心，引出下文故事； 第二步，详细叙述事件经过。先说明自己在七年级时考试失利、压力巨大的状态，再描述父母没有生气，而是给予鼓励和帮助，展现父母的爱带来的温暖； 第三步，总结与父母友好相处的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed out压力大的 ②sweep away扫除；清除 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①The one that happened last year always touches my heart. (that引导的定语从句) ②After I failed in an exam again, it felt like many dark clouds hanging over my head. (after引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京昌平卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand? The book on the top shelf is out of my ________. —No problem. It’s my pleasure. A．mind B．reach C．control D．way 3．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 4．I believe it’s ________ too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties. A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 5．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 6．—How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．driving; walking D．drive; walk 7．—How clever the boy is! —Yes. He can make cards ________ stars. A．from the center of B．in the shape of C．at the end of D．on the left of 8．My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home. A．hope; stay B．want; to stay C．hope; to stay D．want; stay 9．People shouldn’t keep ________ animals. A．protecting B．killing C．to kill D．to killing 10．---What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. ---__________, I’m glad you like it . A．Never mind B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Not at all 11．At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body. A．from B．across C．through D．over 12．After the car accident，no one in the plane_______． A．survives B．survived C．1eft D．stayed 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 13 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 14 . Forty years later, she was the 15 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 16 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 17 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 18 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 19 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 20 your dream. 13．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 14．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 15．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 16．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 17．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 18．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 19．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 20．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑与相应的建议进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Problems and Advice A、Hello, I’m glad to get your email. Fast food is also my favorite. I sometimes go to KFC, too. You are overweight now because you eat fast food too often. That makes you hate to do any sport in PE class. To lose your weight, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And you must do more sports to keep you fit. I think, in this way, you’ll be out of the trouble soon.   B、As a student, we should use  computers to download information from Internet. We shouldn’t spend plenty of time playing computer games. I advise you to join sports clubs instead. If I have time, I’ll invite you to play basketball with us. I’m sure we can work together on the team. I think it’s important for us to learn to control ourselves in the daily lives. C、Hello! You should talk to each other about your life in English. It’s the best way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! I also have some problems with English speaking. You’d better watch some English movies to improve the skills of listening and speaking. You can also get your notebooks and write down the words you don’t know. Then look them up in a dictionary.  D、I think it’s too bad to sit in the same place for a long time. Instead, as teenagers, you should spend more time in the open air. You’d better do all kinds of sports outdoors. In this way, you can keep in good health and relax yourselves. It is good to go climbing, swim in a pool, or join some outdoor clubs. So it is very important for us to make a full plan for our spare time. 21.Sam 21          22. Minnie 22 23. Elisa 23 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Lily doesn’t like maths, but she still keeps trying. In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt. “Maybe I can learn better!” she always tells herself. But still, every time she does her maths homework, the numbers look like angry ants jumping on the page. She can’t understand them. One night, she cried to her mom, “I’ll never pass the test!” The next morning, Lily found a small notebook on her desk. Inside were colorful drawings: a maths problem turned into a friendly monster saying “Solve me!” Next to it was a step-by-step guide written in her dad’s lovely handwriting. For two weeks, her parents worked secretly without telling her. After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations. They filled the notebook with funny sentences too. “Why is six afraid of seven? Because seven ate nine!...” Words like these made Lily laugh even during practice. On the test day, Lily felt nervous until she remembered the notebook’s smiling sun drawing. When she saw a difficult question, her dad’s notes appeared in her mind, “Break it into small steps.” She passed the test with a B! That evening, Lily opened the notebook again. This time, she found a new page. Her mom had drawn a big heart with the words, “We knew you could do it. You’re always our smart girl!” Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn’t just a study guide—it was her parents’ love that helped her through difficulties. 24．What can we learn about Lily’s maths learning at the beginning? A．She is always confident about it. B．She thinks it boring but useful. C．She is afraid of it and angry about it. D．She works hard at it but feels helpless. 25．How did Lily’s parents help with her maths? A．By encouraging her to search for answers online. B．By teaching her to draw colourful characters. C．By turning maths interesting and simple. D．By buying her a new and beautiful notebook. 26．Why did Lily smile in the end? A．She became much smarter than before. B．She realized the power of family love. C．She became good at maths from then on. D．She learned that interest is key to learning. C For centuries, some of the most amazing sites of ancient times were forgotten or hidden from the world. Rumors (传言) of lost cities have led to unimaginable findings that have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years. While they’re all important, some are surely more impressive than others. Roman Colosseum, Italy The Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times. Visitors seeing it for the first time can’t help but be amazed by its beauty. Its building began in 72 A．D．, and today it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. Bagan Stupas, Myanmar Thousands of ancient stupas(佛塔) spread endlessly across the landscape at Bagan. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist (佛教的) temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom. Acropolis of Athens, Greece (希腊) Towering over the city of Athens from its hilltop perch, the Acropolis stands as a proud monument (遗址) to Ancient Greece. Dating from between the 5th and 4th century B．C．, the Parthenon is the largest and best known building from this period and symbolizes the long history of this country. Terracotta Army, China Guarding the first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, the Terracotta Army is like no other historical site in the world. Thousands upon thousands of life-sized warriors (武士), each with a unique face, stand in rows, where they have stood since they were buried here in the 3rd century B．C． It is said that there are about 8,000 clay warriors. 27．What do the four sites have in common (共同的)? A．They are harmed by natural disasters. B．They are hidden from people. C．They are tourist attractions. D．They are poorly protected. 28．In which country is the site with a Buddhist culture? A．Italy. B．Myanmar. C．Greece. D．China. 29．Which of the four sites has the longest history? A．Roman Colosseum. B．Bagan Stupas. C．Acropolis of Athens. D．Terracotta Army. D Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA．“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 30．What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zubrin does his research. B．How scientists learn about the Earth. C．When we make scientific development. D．What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 32．Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A．Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B．Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C．Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D．Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 33．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Humorous. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts (专家) think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI at schools. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the wide spread use of different model such as Ernie Botan, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey online showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China has also done something for managing AI services. 34．Why did Zheng Qinghua advise people to use AI at schools? 35．How can the AI chatbot help teachers and students? 36．What are people doing to make sure AI is used in the right way? 37．What would you like an AI robot to do, besides (除了) helping you with your study? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．劳动教育不仅能够帮助青少年掌握基本的生活技能，还能培养他们的责任感和团队合作精神。通过劳动，青少年能够更好地理解劳动的意义与价值，学会尊重他人的劳动成果，同时在动手实践的过程中还能获得成就感、增强自信心。假如你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“How Labor Education Helps Me”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： ●Why is labor education important? ●Share an experience of your own. ●Talk about your feelings. 要求： 1.短文需包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK labor n.劳动     master v.掌握 value n.价值     benefit v.使受益 Dear teachers and students, Today, I want to talk about ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 39．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ● one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ● your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京昌平卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand? The book on the top shelf is out of my ________. —No problem. It’s my pleasure. A．mind B．reach C．control D．way 3．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 4．I believe it’s ________ too late to learn, so I learnt dancing in my fifties. A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 5．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 6．—How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．driving; walking D．drive; walk 7．—How clever the boy is! —Yes. He can make cards ________ stars. A．from the center of B．in the shape of C．at the end of D．on the left of 8．My friends _____ me to go out with them but my mother tells me ______ at home. A．hope; stay B．want; to stay C．hope; to stay D．want; stay 9．People shouldn’t keep ________ animals. A．protecting B．killing C．to kill D．to killing 10．---What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. ---__________, I’m glad you like it . A．Never mind B．Sounds good C．Well done D．Not at all 11．At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body. A．from B．across C．through D．over 12．After the car accident，no one in the plane_______． A．survives B．survived C．1eft D．stayed 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 13 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 14 . Forty years later, she was the 15 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 16 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 17 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 18 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 19 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 20 your dream. 13．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 14．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 15．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 16．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 17．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 18．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 19．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 20．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam、Minnie和Eliza各自的困惑与相应的建议进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Problems and Advice A、Hello, I’m glad to get your email. Fast food is also my favorite. I sometimes go to KFC, too. You are overweight now because you eat fast food too often. That makes you hate to do any sport in PE class. To lose your weight, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And you must do more sports to keep you fit. I think, in this way, you’ll be out of the trouble soon.   B、As a student, we should use  computers to download information from Internet. We shouldn’t spend plenty of time playing computer games. I advise you to join sports clubs instead. If I have time, I’ll invite you to play basketball with us. I’m sure we can work together on the team. I think it’s important for us to learn to control ourselves in the daily lives. C、Hello! You should talk to each other about your life in English. It’s the best way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! I also have some problems with English speaking. You’d better watch some English movies to improve the skills of listening and speaking. You can also get your notebooks and write down the words you don’t know. Then look them up in a dictionary.  D、I think it’s too bad to sit in the same place for a long time. Instead, as teenagers, you should spend more time in the open air. You’d better do all kinds of sports outdoors. In this way, you can keep in good health and relax yourselves. It is good to go climbing, swim in a pool, or join some outdoor clubs. So it is very important for us to make a full plan for our spare time. 21.Sam 21          22. Minnie 22 23. Elisa 23 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Lily doesn’t like maths, but she still keeps trying. In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt. “Maybe I can learn better!” she always tells herself. But still, every time she does her maths homework, the numbers look like angry ants jumping on the page. She can’t understand them. One night, she cried to her mom, “I’ll never pass the test!” The next morning, Lily found a small notebook on her desk. Inside were colorful drawings: a maths problem turned into a friendly monster saying “Solve me!” Next to it was a step-by-step guide written in her dad’s lovely handwriting. For two weeks, her parents worked secretly without telling her. After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations. They filled the notebook with funny sentences too. “Why is six afraid of seven? Because seven ate nine!...” Words like these made Lily laugh even during practice. On the test day, Lily felt nervous until she remembered the notebook’s smiling sun drawing. When she saw a difficult question, her dad’s notes appeared in her mind, “Break it into small steps.” She passed the test with a B! That evening, Lily opened the notebook again. This time, she found a new page. Her mom had drawn a big heart with the words, “We knew you could do it. You’re always our smart girl!” Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn’t just a study guide—it was her parents’ love that helped her through difficulties. 24．What can we learn about Lily’s maths learning at the beginning? A．She is always confident about it. B．She thinks it boring but useful. C．She is afraid of it and angry about it. D．She works hard at it but feels helpless. 25．How did Lily’s parents help with her maths? A．By encouraging her to search for answers online. B．By teaching her to draw colourful characters. C．By turning maths interesting and simple. D．By buying her a new and beautiful notebook. 26．Why did Lily smile in the end? A．She became much smarter than before. B．She realized the power of family love. C．She became good at maths from then on. D．She learned that interest is key to learning. C For centuries, some of the most amazing sites of ancient times were forgotten or hidden from the world. Rumors (传言) of lost cities have led to unimaginable findings that have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years. While they’re all important, some are surely more impressive than others. Roman Colosseum, Italy The Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times. Visitors seeing it for the first time can’t help but be amazed by its beauty. Its building began in 72 A．D．, and today it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. Bagan Stupas, Myanmar Thousands of ancient stupas(佛塔) spread endlessly across the landscape at Bagan. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist (佛教的) temples in the world, many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom. Acropolis of Athens, Greece (希腊) Towering over the city of Athens from its hilltop perch, the Acropolis stands as a proud monument (遗址) to Ancient Greece. Dating from between the 5th and 4th century B．C．, the Parthenon is the largest and best known building from this period and symbolizes the long history of this country. Terracotta Army, China Guarding the first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, the Terracotta Army is like no other historical site in the world. Thousands upon thousands of life-sized warriors (武士), each with a unique face, stand in rows, where they have stood since they were buried here in the 3rd century B．C． It is said that there are about 8,000 clay warriors. 27．What do the four sites have in common (共同的)? A．They are harmed by natural disasters. B．They are hidden from people. C．They are tourist attractions. D．They are poorly protected. 28．In which country is the site with a Buddhist culture? A．Italy. B．Myanmar. C．Greece. D．China. 29．Which of the four sites has the longest history? A．Roman Colosseum. B．Bagan Stupas. C．Acropolis of Athens. D．Terracotta Army. D Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA．“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 30．What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A．停止 B．渴望 C．拒绝 D．假装 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zubrin does his research. B．How scientists learn about the Earth. C．When we make scientific development. D．What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 32．Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A．Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B．Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C．Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D．Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 33．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Humorous. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts (专家) think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI at schools. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the wide spread use of different model such as Ernie Botan, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey online showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China has also done something for managing AI services. 34．Why did Zheng Qinghua advise people to use AI at schools? 35．How can the AI chatbot help teachers and students? 36．What are people doing to make sure AI is used in the right way? 37．What would you like an AI robot to do, besides (除了) helping you with your study? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．劳动教育不仅能够帮助青少年掌握基本的生活技能，还能培养他们的责任感和团队合作精神。通过劳动，青少年能够更好地理解劳动的意义与价值，学会尊重他人的劳动成果，同时在动手实践的过程中还能获得成就感、增强自信心。假如你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“How Labor Education Helps Me”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： ●Why is labor education important? ●Share an experience of your own. ●Talk about your feelings. 要求： 1.短文需包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK labor n.劳动     master v.掌握 value n.价值     benefit v.使受益 Dear teachers and students, Today, I want to talk about ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 39．“父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ● one of the warm moments with your parent(s) ● your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 北京昌平卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京昌平卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■