Unit 3 Section A 达标检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

提升审题能力、思维速度、答题速度、作答能力 U3SectionA 达标检测答案及解析 I.用所给单词的正确形式或合适的词填空(25*1分) 1. rang 解析：时间状语last night表明用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。 2. emotions 解析：two后接可数名词复数，emotion的复数形式是emotions。 3. emotional 解析：修饰名词person需要形容词，emotion的形容词形式是emotional，意为“情绪化的”。 4. alone 解析：live alone是固定搭配，意为“独自居住”，alone表示“独自地”。 5. until 解析：not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合“她直到完成作业才睡觉”的语境。 6. shocked 解析：修饰人（everyone）用-ed形式的形容词，shocked意为“感到震惊的”。 7. advised 解析：时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，advise的过去式是advised。 8. to calm 解析：advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以用不定式to calm。 9. hurtful 解析：修饰不定代词something用形容词，hurtful意为“伤人的”。 10. hurt 解析：时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍是hurt。 11. anger 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，angry的名词形式是anger，意为“愤怒”。 12. to control 解析：find it hard to do sth.是固定句型，意为“发现做某事很难”，所以用不定式to control。 13. forgave 解析：时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，forgive的过去式是forgave。 14. clearly 解析：修饰动词speak用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。 15. Lastly 解析：句首作状语用副词，lastly意为“最后”，首字母需大写。 16. standards 解析：high standards是固定搭配，意为“高标准”，standard的复数形式是standards。 17. presents 解析：these后接可数名词复数，present作“礼物”讲时是可数名词，复数形式是presents。 18. awards 解析：four后接可数名词复数，award的复数形式是awards。 19. pressure 解析：too much后接不可数名词，press的名词形式是pressure，意为“压力”。 20. purposes 解析：many different后接可数名词复数，purpose的复数形式是purposes。 21. shut 解析：时间状语when he heard...表明用一般过去时，shut的过去式仍是shut。 22. shutting 解析：介词of后接动名词，shut的动名词形式是shutting。 23. Although/Though 解析：引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母需大写。 24. when/whenever/if 解析：引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候/无论何时”或条件状语从句,意为“如果……。 25. so that/in order that 解析：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 最终答案： 1. rang 2. emotions 3. emotional 4. alone 5. until 6. shocked 7. advised 8. to calm 9. hurtful 10. hurt 11. anger 12. to control 13. forgave 14. clearly 15. Lastly 16. standards 17. presents 18. awards 19. pressure 20. purposes 21. shut 22. shutting 23. Although/Though 24. when/whenever/if 25. so that/in order that II. 完形填空（10*1分） 26. 答案：A. feelings 解析：前文提到“feel down”（情绪低落），这里指要学会应对这些情绪，feelings 符合语境。 27. 答案：B. upset 解析：因为数学考试不及格，Lily 的情绪应该是“沮丧的、难过的”，upset 符合这个语境。 28. 答案：C. encouraged 解析：根据后文“Lily followed my advice”（Lily听从了我的建议），能看出“我”是鼓励她和父母坦诚沟通的，encouraged 符合逻辑。 29. 答案：B. better 解析：父母没有责备她，反而鼓励她，所以 Lily 的心情应该是变好了，better 符合这个情感变化。 30. 答案：A. ourselves 解析：固定搭配 keep one's feelings to oneself 表示“把情绪藏在心里”，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves。 31. 答案：A. advice 解析：父母、老师或好朋友会倾听我们的烦恼，并且给出有用的建议，advice 符合语境。 32. 答案：B. Besides 解析：这里是递进关系，除了和他人倾诉之外，“此外”做自己喜欢的事也能帮助放松，Besides 表示“此外”，符合逻辑。 33. 答案：C. properly 解析：虽然偶尔感到沮丧是正常的，但我们必须学会正确地处理它，properly 表示“恰当地、正确地”，符合文意。 34. 答案：B. influence 解析：不要让坏情绪影响我们的生活，influence 表示“影响”，符合语境。 35. 答案：A. braver 解析：前文提到“face our upsets bravely”（勇敢面对烦恼），这里是要变得更勇敢且更强大，braver 和 stronger 形成并列。 最终答案 26. A；27. B；28. C；29. B；30. A；31. A；32. B；33. C；34. B；35. A III.阅读理解（5*2分） 36. Because her parents always compare her with her classmate Amy. 解析：根据文中“Her parents hope she can be excellent and always compare her with her classmate Amy.”可知答案。 37. Emma advises Linda to write a letter to her parents to show her true feelings. 解析：由“Her best friend Emma tells her she can write a letter to her parents to show her true feelings.”得出答案。 38. Because it was a birthday gift from his uncle. 解析：根据“The basketball is special because it was a birthday gift from his uncle.”可知原因。 39. Sam calls Bill and they say sorry to each other. 解析：由“At last, Sam calls Bill. They say sorry to each other and become good friends again.”可得出答案。 40. 参考答案 I can calm down and write a note to my friend to say sorry. I can have a face-to-face talk with my friend calmly. I can call my friend to say sorry and tell him how I feel. I can say sorry to my friend and ask him to be more careful next time. 解析：开放性试题，围绕冷静、道歉、沟通、表达感受回答即可。 IV. 情景对话（5*2分） 41. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? / What happened? 解析：看到对方难过，需要询问对方的状况，用这类常用的关心句式可以让对话自然开启。 42. I'm sorry to hear that. / That's too bad. 解析：听到对方喉咙痛的消息，用这类表达遗憾、同情的句子来回应，符合日常对话的逻辑。 43. I practised speaking English a lot. / I kept practising English for the speech contest. 解析：后文提到英语演讲比赛在周三，所以这里需要说明周末在为比赛练习英语，和后文的“practised too much”形成呼应。 44. What should I do? / Could you give me some advice? 解析：前文说明了喉咙痛的原因，这里向对方寻求解决办法，自然引出后文的建议。 45. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. 解析：对方给出了建议，用感谢的句子回应，符合对话的礼貌原则。 最终答案 41. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? / What happened? 42. I'm sorry to hear that. / That's too bad. 43. I practised speaking English a lot. / I kept practising English for the speech contest. 44. What should I do? / Could you give me some advice? 45. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 提升审题能力、思维速度、答题速度、作答能力 U3SectionA 达标检测(55分) 姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ I. 用所给单词的正确形式或合适的词填空(25*1分) 1. I was about to go to bed when the phone________ (ring)last night. 2. Worry and fear are two common ________ (emotion). All of us may experience them sometimes. 3. She is a very ________ (emotion) person who often cries during heartwarming movies. 4. She lives ________ (lonely) in the countryside, but she enjoys the quiet life. 5. She didn’t sleep________ she finished her homework . 6. Everyone was ________ (shock) when they heard the news of the earthquake. 7. The doctor ________ (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 8. My mom advised me ________ (calm) down before talking to my brother. 9. Lisa was upset because her friend said something ________ (hurt) about her appearance. 10. He ________ (hurt) his leg yesterday. 11. We should try to control our ________ (angry) instead of expressing it in bad ways. 12. As teenagers, we often find it hard ________ (control) our emotions. 13. After a long talk, she ________ (forgive) him yesterday. 14. Please speak ________ (clear)so that everyone can hear you. 15. ________(last), let’s sing an English song together. 16. My parents have very high ________ (standard). They often compare me with my cousin. 17. These beautiful ________ (present) are from my best friends. 18. The movie won four ________ (award), including Best Picture. 19. Too much ________ (press) from study makes teenagers stressed. 20. This big box can serve many different ________ (purpose) for us. 21. Jim ________ (shut) the window quickly when he heard the rain outside. 22. When you meet problems, you should share them with others instead of _________ (shut) yourself away. 23. ________it rained heavily, he still kept exercising. 24. You can share it with someone you trust _________ you feel upset. 25. Peter said sorry to Harry in person__________ he could forgive him . II. 完形填空（10*1分） Growing up brings many changes, and sometimes we feel upset easily. Everyone has moments when they feel down, and it’s important to know how to deal with these 26 . Last week, my best friend Lily felt very 27 because she failed her math test. She didn’t want to talk to anyone and stayed alone in the classroom after school. I found her sitting quietly and asked her what was wrong. She told me she was worried about her grades and thought her parents would be angry with her. I told her that failure is normal and 28 her to talk to her parents honestly. Lily followed my advice. Her parents didn’t blame her; instead, they encouraged her to study harder. This made Lily feel 29 and she decided to work harder next time. In our daily life, we may meet many things that make us upset, such as arguments with friends or too much pressure from study. When we feel upset, we shouldn’t keep our feelings to 30 . We can talk to our parents, teachers or good friends. They will listen to us and give us useful 31 . 32 , doing something we like, such as listening to music or reading books, can also help us relax. It’s normal to feel upset sometimes, but we must learn to deal with it 33 . Don’t let bad feelings 34 our life. Remember, every difficulty is a chance to grow. Let’s face our upsets bravely and become 35 and stronger. 26. A. feelings B.troubles C. dreams D. hobbies 27. A. proud B. upset C. excited D. bored 28. A. allowed B. refused C. encouraged D. forgot 29. A. worse B. better C. angrier D. sadder 30. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 31. A. advice B. food C. money D. time 32. A. Hardly B. Besides C. Suddenly D. Recently 33. A. badly B. carelessly C. properly D. quickly 34. A. improve B. influence C. help D. protect 35. A. braver B. weaker C. quieter D. shyer III.阅读表达（5*2分） Growing up brings worries to many middle school students. Here are two stories about Linda and Sam. Linda is unhappy these days. Her parents hope she can be excellent and always compare her with her classmate Amy. Amy does well in all subjects and is good at dancing. Linda is quiet and feels sad. She is too nervous to talk with her parents face to face. Her best friend Emma tells her she can write a letter to her parents to show her true feelings. Sam had a small fight with his best friend Bill. Bill borrowed Sam’s favorite basketball and made a small scratch on it. The basketball is special because it was a birthday gift from his uncle. Sam was angry and said some bad words. Now he feels really sorry. At last, Sam calls Bill. They say sorry to each other and become good friends again. Problems are common in our life. The most important thing is to face them and learn to communicate with people around us. 36. Why does Linda feel unhappy? _______________________________________________________ 37. What advice does Emma give Linda? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why is Sam’s basketball special to him? _______________________________________________________ 39. How do Sam and Bill become friends again? _________________________________________________________ 40. If you have problems with your best friend, what can you do? __________________________________________________________ IV. 情景对话（5*2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Mike. 41. _______________________________________ B: I'm suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: 42. ____________________________________ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don't have a fever. A: Well, what did you do at the weekend? B: 43. ___________________________________ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That's why you have a very sore throat. B: 44. ______________________________________ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you'll be OK. B: 45. _____________________________________ 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $