精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

府谷县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 2. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 3. A. Go shopping. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 4. A. A bike. B. A nurse. C. A robot. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. He will go to the zoo. B. He will practice singing. C. He will do his homework. 7. A. Children from the Internet. B. Children in poor areas. C. Students in his school. 8. A. In a street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Big and modern. B. Small and new. C. Beautiful and popular. 10. A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 12. How did the boy go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Fun. 14. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Cooking. C. Making his bed. 15. Why does the girl cook? A. Because she joins in a cooking club. B. Because she needs food for a party. C. Because she wants to be nice to her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Sam has ________ problems now. 17. Relations between Sam and his parents have become ________. 18. Maybe Sam and his parents just need a ________. 19. Sam can ________ and communicate with his brother. 20. Sarah hopes things will ________ for Sam soon. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. I ____1____ to many countries since my fifth birthday. I learn a lot from these ____2____. Russia is ____3____ good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too high. Last summer, I travelled to this country ____4____ my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This trip taught ____5____ a lot about the country’s history and culture. We went to many places during our trip and I thought the Grand Kremlin Palace was my favorite. I was very excited ____6____ the beautiful palace. The palace shone bright because the wall was made of white marble (大理石). ____7____ I walked through the palace, I could see myself on the wall. The delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup tasted sweet and sour (酸的), like strawberry juice. People cook it with carrots and potatoes. People in Russia ____8____ eat these two vegetables in their daily life. I think the soup is ____9____ of all the Russian food. I like it very much. I will never forget this ____10____ trip to Russia for the rest of my life. 1. A. was B. am C. have been D. will be 2. A. trip B. trips C. island D. islands 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. with B. of C. on D. in 5. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. A. visit B. to visit C. hold D. to hold 7. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Because 8. A. heavy B. heavily C. usual D. usually 9. A. the most terrible B. more terrible C. the most delicious D. more delicious 10. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯旅行的经历，介绍了俄罗斯的气候、克里姆林宫的美景、当地的特色美食，表达了这次旅行让自己收获满满、终生难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：从五岁生日起，我去过很多国家。 “since my fifth birthday”是现在完成时的标志，应have been。was（一般过去时）、am（一般现在时）、will be（一般将来时）均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：我从这些旅行中学到了很多。 前文提到“Travel”以及“…to many countries”，these后接复数名词，应用trips“旅行”。trip（单数）、island“岛屿”，单数、islands“岛屿”，复数，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：俄罗斯是一个度过暑假的好地方。 good以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，应用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，/不填，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起去了这个国家旅行。 表示“和某人一起”，应用with。of“……的”、on“在……上”、in“在……里”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化。 动词taught后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，应me。I（主格）、my（形容词性物主代词）、mine（名词性物主代词）均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：参观这座美丽的宫殿，我非常兴奋。 固定结构be excited to do sth.表示“做某事很兴奋”，此处指“参观”宫殿，应用to visit。visit“参观”，原形、hold“握住”、to hold“握住”，不定式，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走过宫殿时，我能在墙上看到自己的倒影。 “I walked through the palace, I could see myself on the wall.”的语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用When。Until“直到”、Unless“除非”、Because“因为”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人在日常生活中通常吃这两种蔬菜。 此处修饰动词eat，需用副词，表示“通常”，应用usually。heavy（形容词，重）、heavily（副词，沉重地）、usual（形容词，通常的）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这道汤是所有俄罗斯食物中最美味的。 “of all the Russian food”表示范围，需用最高级，且作者喜欢这道汤，应用the most delicious“最美味的”；the most terrible“最糟糕的”、more terrible“更糟糕的”、more delicious“更美味的”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我余生都不会忘记这次令人兴奋的俄罗斯之旅。 此处修饰名词trip，根据上文描述，作者认为这次旅行让自己收获满满、终生难忘，此处表示“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting；boring“无聊的”、bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人、excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人均不符。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you ____11____ there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen them with their eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very ____12____ experience. “It’s too strange!” He said. That day, he ____13____ his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. ____14____, James didn’t feel well. So he went back home alone. On the way, he ____15____ a factory. He saw two white lights shining bright over the chimney (烟囱) of the factory. He felt ____16____ because he never saw such things before. Then he ____17____ his bike and walked close to the factory. He could see a six-meter-long object. There was a white ____18____ around it, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a noisy sound and turned off its lights. So he couldn’t see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the ____19____. And the police station received many calls. However, nobody knows the ____20____ until today. It’s an amazing experience for James. 11. A. believe B. hate C. explain D. check 12. A. honest B. social C. special D. ancient 13. A. marked B. bought C. rode D. drove 14. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hardly 15. A. returned B. raised C. built D. passed 16. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 17. A. got off B. turned off C. made up D. took up 18 A. tail B. ship C. light D. silk 19. A. doctor B. school C. student D. police 20. A. truth B. skill C. voice D. illness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James Green声称自己目击了UFO的经历，他在骑车去乡下时看到一个不明物体在工厂烟囱上方移动，当晚警方也接到了多起相关报告，但至今真相未知。 【11题详解】 句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？ 根据下文“Some people do. They say they have seen them with their eyes.”可知，此处询问是否相信UFO的存在，应用believe。hate“讨厌”、explain“解释”、check“检查”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他有过一次非常特别的经历。 根据下文“It’s too strange!”可知，James的经历是特殊、不寻常的，应用special。honest“诚实的”、social“社交的”、ancient“古老的”均无法描述此次经历的性质。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，他骑自行车去乡下。 ride a bike为固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”，应用rode。marked“标记”、bought“购买”、drove“驾驶”均不符合“骑自行车”的表达。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，James感觉不舒服。 根据上下文，他们正在玩游戏，James突然身体不适，表示情况发生得突然，应用Suddenly。Quietly“安静地”、Luckily“幸运地”、Hardly“几乎不”均不符合事件发生的突兀性。 【15题详解】 句意：在路上，他经过一家工厂。 根据后文他观察工厂烟囱上的物体可知，他是骑车经过工厂，应用passed。returned“返回”、raised“提高”、built“建造”均不符合行进中的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。 从未见过类似景象，应是感到惊奇，应用surprised。sad“悲伤的”、sorry“难过的”、angry“生气的”均不符合初次见到奇异景象的心理反应。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他下了自行车，走近工厂。 根据“walked close to the factory”可知，他先下车再步行靠近，应用got off，表示“下车”。turned off“关闭”、made up“编造”、took up“开始从事”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它周围有一道白光，它在烟囱上方移动。 根据前文“two white lights”可知，物体周围应是白光，应用light。tail“尾巴”、ship“船”、silk“丝绸”均与描述不符。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，一名女子向警方报告了UFO。 根据后文“the police station received many calls”可知，女子是向警方报告，应用police。doctor“医生”、school“学校”、student“学生”均不符合接收此类报告的身份。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，直到今天没有人知道真相。 根据语境，UFO事件至今未解，没有人知道“真相”，应用truth。skill“技能”、voice“声音”、illness“疾病”均不符合语义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Hospital Time: Every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: Clean the room and cheer up sick children You need to: ★be good with kids ★be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The City Park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: Pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ★wear comfortable clothes ★bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The Food Bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: Collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: ★be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 21. Cindy wants to help people on Saturdays. She can volunteer for ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the City Park C. the Food Bank D. the City Zoo 22. What will volunteers do at the City Park? A. Tell stories to the children. B. Pick up the rubbish in the park. C. Clean the restaurants near the park. D. Give out clothes to homeless people. 23. If Peter wants to volunteer in the Food Bank, he should ________. A. be free on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募公告，主要介绍了儿童医院、城市公园和食物银行三个地方的志愿者招募信息，包括服务时间、工作内容、要求及联系电话。 【21题详解】 第一段（儿童医院）提到服务时间为“Every weekend (9:00—17:00)”，周末包含周六，因此Cindy想在周六帮忙的话，可以去儿童医院做志愿者。 【22题详解】 第二段（城市公园）明确工作内容为“Pick up rubbish and clean the benches”，即捡垃圾和清洁长凳，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 第三段（食物银行）的要求为“be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong”，也就是需要身体健康强壮，对应选项D。 B Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 24. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 25. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 26. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 27. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界（如微信、微博等社交媒体）中应遵守的礼仪规范，通过具体例子和建议，提醒人们在线上也要注意举止文明。 【24题详解】 第1段指出：“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.”，这直接说明使用社交媒体应用时，我们必须注意自己的举止礼仪。 【25题详解】 第3段指出：“One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat... I will feel sad!"，“sad”与选项中的 “Upset”（难过、心烦）意思相近。 【26题详解】 文中明确建议：“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing.”，这直接说明如果想分享朋友的微信信息，应该先询问朋友的意见。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“在网络世界中要保持良好举止”展开，通过多个例子介绍了线上礼仪的注意事项，因此作者想要告诉我们的是网络世界中的一些良好礼仪。 C The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) two years later. The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴的) fisherman. The old man doesn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, there comes up a very huge fish. It is much larger than his boat. He has never seen a fish like this. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, sharks follow the boat. Santiago doesn’t give up and uses the tools to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头). Does it mean that the old man is really a loser? I don’t think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop? No. You have to go on, just like the old man. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago. 28. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1954. D. In 1956. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boat is larger than the huge fish. B. The writer thinks the book is meaningless. C. Ernest Hemingway is an American fisherman. D. The old man doesn’t bring back the huge fish in the end. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特·海明威及其作品《老人与海》的故事内容与精神内涵。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature two years later.”，1952年之后两年即为1954年，因此海明威在1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【29题详解】 第二段结尾说明：“But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones.”，老人最终没能带回大鱼，因此选项D正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕文学作品《老人与海》展开，属于文学范畴，因此这篇文章会出现在报纸的Literature板块。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. ____31____. It all depends on the lifestyle of each family. Anyway, children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. It helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. It makes them close to their family. Family usually do chores together, ____32____. What kind of chores can children do? ____33____. It is most important for children to be safe. Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. ____34____. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. While children are doing chores, ____35____. They can also find out that time goes quickly in this way. Choose to do something interesting to relax after finishing a chore. A. it’s fun to sing or play music B. Safe chores certainly come first C. you should be with your parents D so children can learn the meaning of teamwork E. Children can have fun doing chores F. Children should do chores more often G. Each family has different kinds of chores to do 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家务的种类、孩子做家务的好处、适合孩子做的家务以及让家务变得有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 上文提到洗碗、浇花等家务，下文说“这取决于每个家庭的生活方式”，因此此处应说明每个家庭的家务种类不同，G项“Each family has different kinds of chores to do”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文说家人通常一起做家务，此处应说明一起做家务的好处，D项“so children can learn the meaning of teamwork”与上文形成因果关系。 【33题详解】 下文强调“对孩子来说，最重要的是安全”，并举例说明成人做较复杂的家务，孩子做简单的家务。因此此处应说明安全第一，B项“Safe chores certainly come first”符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文介绍了让家务变得有趣的方法，如和家人一起做、边做边唱歌、做完后放松等。因此此处应说明孩子可以开心地做家务，E项“Children can have fun doing chores”符合段落主旨。 【35题详解】 上文提到“当孩子做家务时”，下文说“他们也会发现时间过得很快”，因此此处应填入一种让做家务变得有趣的方式，A项“it’s fun to sing or play music”符合语境。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的家乡有数以千计的游客。 There are ________ visitors in my hometown. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数以千计的”是关键词，表示“数以千计的”的短语是thousands of，为固定搭配。故填thousands of。 37. 李林在国外留学时很想念家乡的食物。 Li Lin misses the food of her hometown a lot when she studies ________. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在国外”是关键词，表示“在国外”的单词是abroad。abroad为副词，直接放在动词后作地点状语。 38. 大熊猫出生时非常小，像我们的手指一样。 Pandas are very small ________, like our fingers. 【答案】at birth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出生时”的英文表达。at birth是固定短语，意为“出生时、降生时”，在句中作时间状语。 39. 出乎我的意料，这个问题现在看上去并不困难了。 To my ________, the problem seems not so difficult now. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出乎我的意料”是关键词，对应的固定短语为to one’s surprise。故填surprise。 40. 当我第一次看到皮影，我就爱上了中国文化。 I ________ with Chinese culture when I first saw the shadow play. 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，表示“爱上”的固定短语是fall in love。主句与从句时态保持一致，从句为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be he see ride write true parents minute good interest A teenager was able to save a boy’s life almost 1,300 kilometers away because of TikTok. Caden Cotnoir was watching a TikTok livestream (网络直播) of Trent Jarrett. Trent was ____41____ his bike when something went wrong. “Suddenly, his phone fell down. You could ____42____ nothing on the screen and just hear him shouting for help. ____43____ voice showed he was scared,” Caden said. Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, so he ____44____ it down and called it. Trent’s parents answered the phone. “I was shouting out my ____45____ phone number,” Trent said. He could only remember this number. “I ____46____ worried about him so I did something to help,” said Caden. Trent was trapped (陷入困境) for about twenty ____47____ before his parents found him and saved him. Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. “I just did what I should do,” Caden said. He followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were ____48____ in the same hobbies, including biking and fishing. The boys became ____49____ friends after the accident. Trent said he ____50____ thanked Caden for everything he did. We can help others no matter where we are. 【答案】41. riding 42. see 43. His 44. wrote 45. parents’ 46. was 47. minutes 48. interested 49. best 50. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Caden通过TikTok直播，在千里之外救下遇险男孩Trent的故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意与帮助。 【41题详解】 句意：Trent正在骑自行车时，突然出了问题。“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。“ride one’s bike”是固定搭配，ride的现在分词形式为riding，符合语法与语义。 【42题详解】 句意：屏幕上你什么也看不见，只能听到他大喊求救。情态动词could后接动词原形，“see nothing”表示“什么也看不见”，与后文“just hear him shouting”形成语义呼应，故用see。 【43题详解】 句意：他的声音显示出他很害怕。此处修饰名词voice，需用形容词性物主代词指代Trent，he的形容词性物主代词为His，句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：Caden能听到Trent喊出一个电话号码，所以他把它记了下来并打了过去。“write down”是固定短语，意为“写下、记下”，句子时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，与上下文时态一致。 【45题详解】 句意：“我当时喊出的是我父母的电话号码，”Trent说。此处表示“父母的（电话号码）”，需用名词所有格表所属关系，parents的所有格形式为parents’。 【46题详解】 句意：“我很担心他，所以做了些事去帮忙，”Caden说。主语为I，时态为一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was，“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“担心……”。 【47题详解】 句意：在父母找到并救下他之前，Trent被困了大约二十分钟。“twenty”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes，“twenty minutes”表示“二十分钟”。 【48题详解】 句意：他在TikTok上关注了Trent，因为这两个男孩对相同的爱好感兴趣，包括骑自行车和钓鱼。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式为interested。 【49题详解】 句意：事故之后，这两个男孩成了最好的朋友。形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，good的最高级为best，“best friends”意为“最好的朋友”。 【50题详解】 句意：Trent说他真诚地感谢Caden所做一切。此处修饰动词thanked，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真诚地、真正地”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting. Sleep in a train at the Train Station Hotel. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners use the station and train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 a room or train car. Sleep in the Ottawa Jail (监狱) Hotel. Here, you can visit the old downtown Ottawa. There are still bars (铁栅) on the hotel doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any bad people there! Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300. Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Hotel. This hotel is on Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel wants to show the traditional feeling of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. It offers guided tours. 51. What do the owners use as rooms in the Train Station Hotel? The owners use the ________ as rooms. 52. Which hotel can a man live in if he only has $50? He can live in ________. 53. How many hotels offer guided tours according to the passage? ________ hotels offer guided tours. 54. Why does the lighthouse hotel have no Internet? Because the hotel wants to show the ________ of the lighthouse. 55. Which hotel do you want to go? Why? I want to go to the ________. 【答案】51. station and train cars 52. the Ottawa Jail Hotel 53. Two##2 54. traditional feeling 55. Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, because I have never lived outside the house (本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家各具特色的酒店，分别是火车站酒店、渥太华监狱酒店、费尔蒙特城堡路易斯湖酒店和奎尔蓬灯塔酒店，包含它们的住宿特色、位置、价格及配套服务等信息。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确指出“The owners use the station and train as rooms. There are seven old train cars.”，由此可知火车站酒店的经营者将station and train cars用作客房，所以此处应填station and train cars。 【52题详解】 对比四家酒店的价格：火车站酒店价格为89美元至169美元一间房、渥太华监狱酒店价格是25美元至65美元、费尔蒙特城堡路易斯湖酒店价格约300美元、奎尔蓬灯塔酒店价格为225美元至350美元。只有渥太华监狱酒店的价格区间包含50美元，因此他可以住在the Ottawa Jail Hotel。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise酒店有guided tours，第四段指出Quirpon Lighthouse Hotel也提供guided tours，统计可知共有Two/2家酒店提供有导游的游览服务。 【54题详解】 文章第四段说明“The hotel wants to show the traditional feeling of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet.”，由此可知灯塔酒店没有网络的原因是酒店想要展现灯塔的traditional feeling。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。示例：Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, because I have never lived outside the house. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Da Ming. We’ve finished our homework. ____56____? B: Sure, I like cartoons very much. Let’s watch Journey to the West. A: Great. I like it very much. ____57____? B: Well, I like Monkey King best. A: ____58____? B: Because Monkey King is brave and I want to be a person like him. A: Me too. I like Monkey King because he can keep on doing things all the time. B: ____59____. We should learn from him. A: It’s time to watch it. Hurry up. B: ____60____. Let’s go. 【答案】56. Would you like to watch a cartoon 57. Who do you like best/ Which character do you like best 58. Why/Why do you like him best 59. I agree with you/Yes 60. OK 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A与大明完成作业后相约看动画片《西游记》展开，二人交流了各自最喜欢的角色以及喜欢孙悟空的原因，并达成共识要向孙悟空学习。 【56题详解】 根据下一句B的回答“Sure, I like cartoons very much.”可知此处为邀请对方看动画片的问句，Would you like to watch a cartoon符合语境。 【57题详解】 由答句“I like Monkey King best.”能够看出问句询问最喜欢哪个角色，Who do you like best/Which character do you like best符合语境。 【58题详解】 依据答句“Because Monkey King is brave...”可知句子用Why引导，询问喜欢他的原因，Why/Why do you like him best符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A表达了喜欢孙悟空坚持不懈的品质，后文说要向他学习，此处需要表达赞同观点，I agree with you/Yes符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文A催促抓紧观看影片，此处用OK表示附和回应，衔接下文行动。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你在社区参加了庭院拍卖会，请你根据以下提示，以“A Successful Yard Sale”为题写一篇报道，详细介绍此次活动的经过并谈谈你的看法。 When last Saturday Where in the neighborhood Activities sold used things; exchanged (交换) old books; Your opinion good activity; … 参考词汇：price, happy, protect the environment, make good use of, ... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。 A Successful Yard Sale ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Successful Yard Sale There was a yard sale in the neighborhood last Saturday. Many of my neighbors took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold cards made by themselves. Others exchanged old books. Many people bought things at a very good price. Everyone was happy and had a lot of fun. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make good use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：社区庭院拍卖会(时间、参与人员、活动内容、人们的状态)，对活动的评价与意义 确定人称：第三人称为主，结尾用第一人称(I/my)表达观点 注意事项：语言简洁明了，贴合记叙文叙事逻辑，无需透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括庭院拍卖会的时间、地点及参与情况 主体段：详细介绍拍卖会上的具体活动的内容和人们的表现 结尾段：表达对活动的评价，点明活动的意义与价值 [第三步：要点展开]（注意：本部分的词汇，以例文词汇优先，拓展词汇放在例文词汇之后） 要点一：庭院拍卖会基本信息 时间选择：last Saturday/one weekend/on a sunny morning等 地点描述：in the neighborhood/on the community square/at my neighbor’s yard等 参与人员：my neighbors/many people in the community/children and adults等 要点二：拍卖会上的活动内容 售卖物品：used things/bikes/toys/clothes/cards made by themselves等； 其他活动：exchanged old books/talked about the used things/helped each other等； 人们表现：bought things at a very good price/were happy/had a lot of fun等； 要点三：活动评价与意义 活动评价：a very good activity/wonderful/meaningful/interesting等 具体意义：make good use of used things/protect our environment等； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 2. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 3. A. Go shopping. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 4. A. A bike. B. A nurse. C. A robot. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. He will go to the zoo. B. He will practice singing. C. He will do his homework. 7. A. Children from the Internet. B. Children in poor areas. C. Students in his school. 8. A. In a street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Big and modern. B. Small and new. C. Beautiful and popular. 10. A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 12. How did the boy go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Fun. 14. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Cooking. C. Making his bed. 15. Why does the girl cook? A. Because she joins in a cooking club. B. Because she needs food for a party. C. Because she wants to be nice to her parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Sam has ________ problems now. 17. Relations between Sam and his parents have become ________. 18. Maybe Sam and his parents just need a ________. 19. Sam can ________ and communicate with his brother. 20. Sarah hopes things will ________ for Sam soon. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Travel is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. I ____1____ to many countries since my fifth birthday. I learn a lot from these ____2____. Russia is ____3____ good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too high. Last summer, I travelled to this country ____4____ my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This trip taught ____5____ a lot about the country’s history and culture. We went to many places during our trip and I thought the Grand Kremlin Palace was my favorite. I was very excited ____6____ the beautiful palace. The palace shone bright because the wall was made of white marble (大理石). ____7____ I walked through the palace, I could see myself on the wall. The delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup tasted sweet and sour (酸的), like strawberry juice. People cook it with carrots and potatoes. People in Russia ____8____ eat these two vegetables in their daily life. I think the soup is ____9____ of all the Russian food. I like it very much. I will never forget this ____10____ trip to Russia for the rest of my life. 1. A. was B. am C. have been D. will be 2. A. trip B. trips C. island D. islands 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. with B. of C. on D. in 5. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. A. visit B. to visit C. hold D. to hold 7. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Because 8. A. heavy B. heavily C. usual D. usually 9. A. the most terrible B. more terrible C. the most delicious D. more delicious 10. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you ____11____ there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen them with their eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very ____12____ experience. “It’s too strange!” He said. That day, he ____13____ his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. ____14____, James didn’t feel well. So he went back home alone. On the way, he ____15____ a factory. He saw two white lights shining bright over the chimney (烟囱) of the factory. He felt ____16____ because he never saw such things before. Then he ____17____ his bike and walked close to the factory. He could see a six-meter-long object. There was a white ____18____ around it, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a noisy sound and turned off its lights. So he couldn’t see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the ____19____. And the police station received many calls. However, nobody knows the ____20____ until today. It’s an amazing experience for James. 11. A. believe B. hate C. explain D. check 12. A. honest B. social C. special D. ancient 13. A. marked B. bought C. rode D. drove 14. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hardly 15. A. returned B. raised C. built D. passed 16. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 17. A. got off B. turned off C. made up D. took up 18. A. tail B. ship C. light D. silk 19. A. doctor B. school C. student D. police 20. A. truth B. skill C. voice D. illness Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Hospital Time: Every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: Clean the room and cheer up sick children You need to: ★be good with kids ★be good at telling stories Tel: 678-8966 The City Park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: Pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ★wear comfortable clothes ★bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The Food Bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: Collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: ★be aged between 15 and 50 ★be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 21. Cindy wants to help people on Saturdays. She can volunteer for ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the City Park C. the Food Bank D. the City Zoo 22. What will volunteers do at the City Park? A. Tell stories to the children. B. Pick up the rubbish in the park. C. Clean the restaurants near the park. D. Give out clothes to homeless people. 23. If Peter wants to volunteer in the Food Bank, he should ________. A. be free on the weekend B. be good at cooking delicious food C. call 678-9868 to learn more information D. be in good health B Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 24. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages D. keep quiet 25. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Upset. D. Funny. 26. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers D. add someone new 27. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D. information about talking in the real life C The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) two years later. The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴的) fisherman. The old man doesn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, there comes up a very huge fish. It is much larger than his boat. He has never seen a fish like this. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, sharks follow the boat. Santiago doesn’t give up and uses the tools to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头). Does it mean that the old man is really a loser? I don’t think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop? No. You have to go on, just like the old man. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago. 28. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1954. D. In 1956. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boat is larger than the huge fish. B. The writer thinks the book is meaningless. C. Ernest Hemingway is an American fisherman. D. The old man doesn’t bring back the huge fish in the end. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Sports. D. Health. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. ____31____. It all depends on the lifestyle of each family. Anyway, children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. It helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. It makes them close to their family. Family usually do chores together, ____32____. What kind of chores can children do? ____33____. It is most important for children to be safe. Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. ____34____. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. While children are doing chores, ____35____. They can also find out that time goes quickly in this way. Choose to do something interesting to relax after finishing a chore. A it’s fun to sing or play music B. Safe chores certainly come first C. you should be with your parents D so children can learn the meaning of teamwork E. Children can have fun doing chores F. Children should do chores more often G. Each family has different kinds of chores to do V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的家乡有数以千计的游客。 There are ________ visitors in my hometown. 37. 李林在国外留学时很想念家乡的食物。 Li Lin misses the food of her hometown a lot when she studies ________. 38. 大熊猫出生时非常小，像我们的手指一样。 Pandas are very small ________, like our fingers. 39. 出乎我的意料，这个问题现在看上去并不困难了。 To my ________, the problem seems not so difficult now. 40. 当我第一次看到皮影，我就爱上了中国文化。 I ________ with Chinese culture when I first saw the shadow play. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be he see ride write true parents minute good interest A teenager was able to save a boy’s life almost 1,300 kilometers away because of TikTok. Caden Cotnoir was watching a TikTok livestream (网络直播) of Trent Jarrett. Trent was ____41____ his bike when something went wrong. “Suddenly, his phone fell down. You could ____42____ nothing on the screen and just hear him shouting for help. ____43____ voice showed he was scared,” Caden said. Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, so he ____44____ it down and called it. Trent’s parents answered the phone. “I was shouting out my ____45____ phone number,” Trent said. He could only remember this number. “I ____46____ worried about him so I did something to help,” said Caden. Trent was trapped (陷入困境) for about twenty ____47____ before his parents found him and saved him. Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. “I just did what I should do,” Caden said. He followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were ____48____ in the same hobbies, including biking and fishing. The boys became ____49____ friends after the accident. Trent said he ____50____ thanked Caden for everything he did. We can help others no matter where we are. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting. Sleep in a train at the Train Station Hotel. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners use the station and train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 a room or train car. Sleep in the Ottawa Jail (监狱) Hotel. Here, you can visit the old downtown Ottawa. There are still bars (铁栅) on the hotel doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any bad people there! Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300. Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Hotel. This hotel is on Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel wants to show the traditional feeling of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. It offers guided tours. 51. What do the owners use as rooms in the Train Station Hotel? The owners use the ________ as rooms. 52. Which hotel can a man live in if he only has $50? He can live in ________. 53. How many hotels offer guided tours according to the passage? ________ hotels offer guided tours 54. Why does the lighthouse hotel have no Internet? Because the hotel wants to show the ________ of the lighthouse. 55. Which hotel do you want to go? Why? I want to go to the ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Da Ming. We’ve finished our homework. ____56____? B: Sure, I like cartoons very much. Let’s watch Journey to the West. A: Great. I like it very much. ____57____? B: Well, I like Monkey King best. A: ____58____? B: Because Monkey King is brave and I want to be a person like him. A: Me too. I like Monkey King because he can keep on doing things all the time. B: ____59____. We should learn from him. A: It’s time to watch it. Hurry up. B: ____60____. Let’s go. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周六你在社区参加了庭院拍卖会，请你根据以下提示，以“A Successful Yard Sale”为题写一篇报道，详细介绍此次活动的经过并谈谈你的看法。 When last Saturday Where in the neighborhood Activities sold used things; exchanged (交换) old books; Your opinion good activity; … 参考词汇：price, happy, protect the environment, make good use of, ... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。 A Successful Yard Sale ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $