精品解析：广东省佛山南海狮山实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

狮山实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语质量调研 本试卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in ____1____ daily life in Guangdong. ____2____ I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange ____3____ tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different dim sum (点心). Then I ____4____ in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan ____5____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is ____6____ good cook. Whenever she is free, she ____7____ delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____8____ with my classmates. All of ____9____ greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my ____10____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 4. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 5. A. for B. of C. at 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 8. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 9. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms ____11____ its high speed. Several days later when I ____12____ in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without ____13____. I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I ____14____ every day. However it’s easier said than done. It ____15____ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get ____16____ about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ____17____; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of ____18____ we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will ____19____. For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel _____20_____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 11. A. up to B. because of C. so far D. such as 12. A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. made up 13. A. faces B. arms C. holidays D. mistakes 14. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 15. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 16. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. serious 17 A. early B. fast C. late D. first 18. A. when B. what C. who D. how 19. A. delete B. trust C. go D. happen 20 A. unhappy B. happy C. funny D. hungry 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Theme Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers. Now the Chocolate House will open soon and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27-30, Monday-Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm-9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm-9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm-4 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryThemePark.com One-Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryThemePark.com for your tickets. 2. The Sunshine Park APP can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office during working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 2. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 Click here for more information. 21. Which of the following is new in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Theme Park? A. The roller coasters. B. The Chocolate House. C. The water park. D. The monkey island. 22. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 pm. B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5 pm. 23. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 24. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They should buy tickets by phone. B. They have to take a child under 5. C. They must have the Sunshine Park APP. D. They need to have their temperatures taken. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. On the Internet B. In a dictionary. C. In a textbook. D. In a storybook. B Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal (目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 26. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 27. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 28. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Tennis. 29. What can we know from the text? A. It’s easier for children to accept loss. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D. Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports games B. How to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports C 配对阅读。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择与之匹配的活动或服务信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tony is good at playing table tennis. He wants to teach children to play table tennis after school. ____32____ Mary wants to go to the movies with her friends this weekend. She likes movies very much. ____33____ Mrs Li wants to make gongbao chicken for dinner this evening. She wants to buy some carrots and chicken. ____34____ Lingling is good at dancing. And she loves children. She wants to teach children to dance on the weekend. ____35____ Mike likes playing basketball in his free time. He thinks it’s interesting. He likes making friends, too. A. We have fresh meat, vegetables and fruit in Green Shop. Carrots and chicken are on sale (打折) today. Come to our market and buy some! B. I’m busy. I have no time to clean my house. I need someone to help me. Do you have time in the morning? C. Do you like ping-pong? Are you good at it? Welcome to Students’ Sports Centre to teach children after school. D. Do you like basketball? Do you want to make friends? Basketball Group is a good place for you. You can know more about basketball and make more friends here. E Come and have a good time at Happy Theatre on the weekend. A lot of movies are being released. Don’t miss them! F. Are you good at dancing? Do you like children? Then you can work for our Music Club on the weekend. G. Are you good at music? Are you good with children? No. 1 Middle School wants a music teacher. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about, and, badly, be, come, if, important, my, problem, rain, simple, when There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别是) the story between my friend and me that hurt. Here is the story. On a ____36____ day, I fell down and my left leg was ____37____ hurt. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried ____38____ my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. ____39____ he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I ___40___ not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he ____41____ to the hospital to help with my study. He shared his notes with me, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths ____42____ with me. As a result, I did a good job in the exams. I felt so surprised ____43____ moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told ____44____, Mingming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very ____45____. No matter (无论) what happens in our life, true friends will always be friends. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. There are 1.4 billion bicycles and 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Because bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood, you may discover something new all around you. You can ride a bike to work and benefit from (有益) the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. If you want to take a folding bike on a plane, you can pack it in your suitcase (行李箱). You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits of bicycling: ★It helps to prevent (预防) heart diseases ★Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. ★A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ★Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 46. Why do more and more people like bicycling? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What can you discover when you ride a bike around your neighbourhood? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What can people do if they want to take a folding bike on an airplane? __________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you do if you want to take a common bike on an airplane? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How many health benefits of bicycling are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 新学期开始，学校将举办“健康生活月”活动，旨在鼓励同学们重视运动与健康。学校的英语校报正在征集以“Do sports to keep fit”为主题的文章，希望同学们分享运动对保持健康的重要性，以及自己的运动经历和感受。请你写一篇短文投稿，向大家倡导积极运动、保持健康的生活方式。内容包括： 作文要求： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pressure压力 stressful有压力的 Health is very important to teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 狮山实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语质量调研 本试卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in ____1____ daily life in Guangdong. ____2____ I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange ____3____ tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different dim sum (点心). Then I ____4____ in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan ____5____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is ____6____ good cook. Whenever she is free, she ____7____ delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____8____ with my classmates. All of ____9____ greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my ____10____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 4. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 5 A. for B. of C. at 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 8. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 9. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小接触广府早茶，逐渐爱上早茶和中式点心，了解广府文化，并喜欢和他人分享美食与快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它在广东人们的日常生活中很重要。 “daily life”是名词短语，需用名词所有格修饰，people的所有格是people’s，peoples’用于指多个民族的，people是原形不能修饰名词，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去喝早茶。 根据句意，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用When。Before“在……之前”和After“在……之后”不符合上下文逻辑，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 “it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，应用to drink。drink是原形，drinking是动名词，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。 根据前文“When I was a child”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。fall是原形，will fall是一般将来时，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸也是中式美食的忠实爱好者。 “a fan of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的爱好者”，应用of。for“为了”和at“在……”均不能构成此搭配，不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一位好厨师。 “good cook”是单数可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。the是定冠词表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：每当她有空，她就会给我们做美味又特别的食物。 根据“whenever she is free”可知，此处描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks。cooked是过去式，will cook是一般将来时，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这些猪肉包在我的同学中很受欢迎。 “very”后接形容词原级，应用popular。more popular是比较级，most popular是最高级，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们所有人都非常喜欢这顿饭，玩得很开心。 “all of”后接人称代词宾格，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，ourselves是反身代词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当吃美味的点心时，和别人分享我的快乐，我总是感到很舒服。 “my”后接名词，happiness是名词“快乐”，happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms ____11____ its high speed. Several days later when I ____12____ in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without ____13____. I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I ____14____ every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It ____15____ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get ____16____ about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ____17____; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of ____18____ we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will ____19____. For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel _____20_____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 11. A. up to B. because of C. so far D. such as 12. A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. made up 13. A. faces B. arms C. holidays D. mistakes 14. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 15. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 16. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. serious 17. A. early B. fast C. late D. first 18. A. when B. what C. who D. how 19. A. delete B. trust C. go D. happen 20. A. unhappy B. happy C. funny D. hungry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中时遭遇车祸失去双臂，历经半年才走出悲伤，此后以平常心对待生活，看到同学们常因小事烦恼，而作者认为幸福在于珍惜拥有，不应只关注失去，幸福源于感恩和享受已有的一切。 【11题详解】 句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。 up to多达；because of因为；so far到目前为止；such as例如。根据“its high speed”可知，是汽车截断作者双臂的原因，所以用because of，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。 put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms”和“in the hospital”可知，是受伤之后在医院醒来，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。 faces脸；arms手臂；holidays假期；mistakes错误。根据前文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms”可知，作者失去了双臂，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：即使我每天哭泣，我也无法让我的手臂回来。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站。根据前文“I was full of fears”可知，作者因失去双臂而悲伤，此处表示即使哭泣也无法改变，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。 paid支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；spent花费，主语是人，常与on或doing搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“It…me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.”可知，此处用took，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为小事而烦恼。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的，烦恼的；serious严肃的。根据后文“they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes…mobile phone but others have”和“It is a waste of our life to focus on what we lost”可知，浪费生命在我们失去的东西上，所以是同学们为这些小事烦恼，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的公交车来晚了。 early早；fast快；late晚；first第一。根据“I often see my classmates get worried about little things”可知，此处公交车来晚了会让同学们烦恼，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该总是想着我们拥有什么。 when什么时候；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“拥有的东西”，用what，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当你得到车的时候，会发生什么呢？ delete删除；trust信任；go去；happen发生。根据后文“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，这里说的是得到车后会发生的事情，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。 unhappy不快乐；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind.”可知，幸福取决于内心，即使拥有很多也可能不快乐，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Theme Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers. Now the Chocolate House will open soon and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27-30, Monday-Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm-9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm-9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm-4 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryThemePark.com One-Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryThemePark.com for your tickets. 2. The Sunshine Park APP can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office during working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 2. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 Click here for more information. 21. Which of the following is new in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Theme Park? A. The roller coasters. B. The Chocolate House. C. The water park. D. The monkey island. 22. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 pm. B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5 pm. 23. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 24. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They should buy tickets by phone. B. They have to take a child under 5. C. They must have the Sunshine Park APP. D. They need to have their temperatures taken. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. On the Internet B. In a dictionary. C. In a textbook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了查理与巧克力工厂主题公园即将推出的新设施、本周开放时间、门票价格、注意事项及联系方式等相关信息。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出公园的新设施：“Now the Chocolate House will open soon and you will have a sweet memory there!”，说明主题公园的新设施是巧克力屋。 【22题详解】 文章中明确列出本周开放时间：“June 27-30, Monday-Thursday, closed; July 1, Friday, 5 pm-9 pm; July 2, Saturday, 2 pm-9 pm; July 3, Sunday, 1 pm-4 pm”，对比选项，只有7月2日下午4点在开放时间内，说明游客可以在7月2日下午4点进入公园。 【23题详解】 文章中明确说明两日游门票价格：“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”，李雷8岁，需购买成人票，两天共需25×2=50元，说明李雷参加两日游需要支付50元。 【24题详解】 文章“Notes”部分指出入园前要求：“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”，说明游客入园前需要测量体温。 【25题详解】 文章中出现“Buy tickets at www.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryThemePark.com”“Click here for more information”等内容，结合上下文，这类包含网址、在线购票的信息通常会在互联网上发布，说明我们可以在互联网上读到这篇文章。 B Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal (目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 26. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 27. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 28. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Tennis. 29. What can we know from the text? A. It’s easier for children to accept loss. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D. Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports games B. How to play sports C. Children and sports D. Different kinds of sports 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在儿童久坐看屏幕不利于健康成长，强调运动对儿童的重要性，介绍了运动能帮助儿童保持健康、学会接受失败和团队合作等好处，呼吁儿童多运动。 【26题详解】 第一段指出许多孩子变胖的原因：“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”，说明现在许多孩子变胖是因为他们锻炼太少。 【27题详解】 第二段划线单词“benefit”前文提到“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”，后文介绍“helping kids accept failure”，结合上下文，“benefit”指的是运动带来的好处，与“advantages”意思相近，说明其汉语意思是“好处、优势”。 【28题详解】 第二段指出有助于学习团队合作技能的运动：“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能).”，这里的“this skill”指代前文的团队合作技能，说明足球有利于学习团队合作技能。 【29题详解】 第二段表明团队合作对儿童的重要性：“Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life.”，由此可推断出，学会与他人合作对儿童来说很重要。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕儿童久坐的危害、运动对儿童的好处展开，呼吁儿童多运动，核心是儿童与运动的关系，说明最适合本文的标题是“儿童与运动”。 C 配对阅读。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择与之匹配的活动或服务信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tony is good at playing table tennis. He wants to teach children to play table tennis after school. ____32____ Mary wants to go to the movies with her friends this weekend. She likes movies very much. ____33____ Mrs Li wants to make gongbao chicken for dinner this evening. She wants to buy some carrots and chicken. ____34____ Lingling is good at dancing. And she loves children. She wants to teach children to dance on the weekend. ____35____ Mike likes playing basketball in his free time. He thinks it’s interesting. He likes making friends, too. A. We have fresh meat, vegetables and fruit in Green Shop. Carrots and chicken are on sale (打折) today. Come to our market and buy some! B. I’m busy. I have no time to clean my house. I need someone to help me. Do you have time in the morning? C. Do you like ping-pong? Are you good at it? Welcome to Students’ Sports Centre to teach children after school. D. Do you like basketball? Do you want to make friends? Basketball Group is a good place for you. You can know more about basketball and make more friends here. E. Come and have a good time at Happy Theatre on the weekend. A lot of movies are being released. Don’t miss them! F. Are you good at dancing? Do you like children? Then you can work for our Music Club on the weekend. G. Are you good at music? Are you good with children? No. 1 Middle School wants a music teacher. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了托尼、玛丽、李太太、玲玲和迈克五位人士的需求，包括教孩子打球、看电影、购物、教孩子跳舞和打篮球交朋友，并从右栏中为他们选择与之匹配的活动或服务信息。 【31题详解】 Tony擅长打乒乓球，想放学后教孩子们打乒乓球，对应选项C，因为该选项提到“欢迎来学生体育中心放学后教孩子们打乒乓球”，与Tony的需求一致。 【32题详解】 Mary想周末和朋友去看电影，非常喜欢电影，对应选项E，其中提到“周末来快乐剧院度过美好时光，有很多电影上映”，正是Mary需要的看电影相关信息。 【33题详解】 Mrs Li想做宫保鸡丁，需要买胡萝卜和鸡肉，对应选项A，因为该选项提到“绿色商店有新鲜肉类、蔬菜和水果，今天胡萝卜和鸡肉打折”，满足Mrs Li的购物需求。 【34题详解】 Lingling擅长跳舞，喜欢孩子，想周末教孩子们跳舞，对应选项F，该选项说“你擅长跳舞吗？你喜欢孩子吗？那么你可以周末为我们的音乐俱乐部工作（教孩子跳舞）”，与Lingling的需求相符。 【35题详解】 Mike喜欢空闲时打篮球，觉得很有趣，还喜欢交朋友，对应选项D，该选项提到“你喜欢篮球吗？你想交朋友吗？篮球小组是个好地方，你可以在这里了解更多篮球知识，交更多朋友”，直接呼应Mike的喜好和需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about, and, badly, be, come, if, important, my, problem, rain, simple, when There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别是) the story between my friend and me that hurt. Here is the story. On a ____36____ day, I fell down and my left leg was ____37____ hurt. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried ____38____ my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. ____39____ he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I ___40___ not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he ____41____ to the hospital to help with my study. He shared his notes with me, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths ____42____ with me. As a result, I did a good job in the exams. I felt so surprised ____43____ moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told ____44____, Mingming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very ____45____. No matter (无论) what happens in our life, true friends will always be friends. 【答案】36. rainy 37. badly 38. about 39. When 40. was 41. came 42. problems 43. and 44. myself 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在雨天受伤住院，担心学习，朋友明明主动来医院帮助他补习，最终作者考试表现出色，深刻体会到朋友的重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个下雨天，我摔倒了，我的左腿受了重伤。“On a ____1____ day”指“在一个……的日子”，所给单词中“rain”意为“下雨”，此处需用形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式是rainy，符合句意及语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：在一个下雨天，我摔倒了，我的左腿受了重伤。“was ____2____ hurt”指“受了……伤”，需用副词修饰动词hurt，所给单词中“badly”意为“严重地”，符合句意及语法要求。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我不得不住院大约一个月，我真的很担心我的学习。“worried ____3____ my study”是固定搭配“be worried about”，意为“担心……”，所给单词中“about”符合搭配及句意。 【39题详解】 句意：当他知道这件事时，他说他可以帮助我。根据句意，此处表示“当……的时候”，所给单词中“when”可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合句意及语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：听到这话，我不确定他是不是认真的。“I ___5___ not sure”是固定句式“be not sure”，意为“不确定”，本文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语I对应be动词was，所给单词中“be”的过去式was符合句意及语法要求。 【41题详解】 句意：从那天起，他来医院帮助我学习。“he ____6____ to the hospital”指“他来医院”，所给单词中“come”意为“来”，本文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，符合句意及语法要求。 【42题详解】 句意：他和我分享他的笔记，教我读英语新单词，和我讨论数学问题。“discussed maths ____7____ with me”指“和我讨论数学问题”，所给单词中“problem”意为“问题”，此处需用复数形式表示泛指的多个问题，problems符合句意及语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，我在考试中表现很好。我感到既惊讶又感动。“surprised ____8____ moved”指“既惊讶又感动”，需用连词连接两个并列的形容词，所给单词中“and”意为“和”，符合句意及语法要求。 【44题详解】 句意：我非常感谢他。我告诉自己，明明会是我一生的朋友。“I told ____9____”指“我告诉自己”，所给单词中“my”的反身代词是myself，此处需用反身代词作宾语，符合句意及语法要求。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，朋友是非常重要的。“friends are very ____10____”指“朋友是非常……的”，需用形容词作表语，所给单词中“important”意为“重要的”，符合句意及语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. There are 1.4 billion bicycles and 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Because bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood, you may discover something new all around you. You can ride a bike to work and benefit from (有益) the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. If you want to take a folding bike on a plane, you can pack it in your suitcase (行李箱). You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits of bicycling: ★It helps to prevent (预防) heart diseases. ★Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. ★A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ★Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 46. Why do more and more people like bicycling? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What can you discover when you ride a bike around your neighbourhood? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What can people do if they want to take a folding bike on an airplane? __________________________________________________________________ 49. What should you do if you want to take a common bike on an airplane? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How many health benefits of bicycling are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 新学期开始，学校将举办“健康生活月”活动，旨在鼓励同学们重视运动与健康。学校英语校报正在征集以“Do sports to keep fit”为主题的文章，希望同学们分享运动对保持健康的重要性，以及自己的运动经历和感受。请你写一篇短文投稿，向大家倡导积极运动、保持健康的生活方式。内容包括： 作文要求： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pressure压力 stressful有压力的 Health is very important to teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because bikes can take them almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 47. They may discover something new all around them. 48. They can pack it in their suitcase. 49. They should be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. 50. Four. 51. 范文： Do sports to keep fit Health is very important to teenagers. Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. I often run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after class. Sports help me build up a strong body and keep me energetic. They also help me reduce study pressure and relax my mind. Besides, I can make more friends while doing sports. I feel much healthier and happier than before. Let’s take part in sports and keep fit together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人喜欢骑自行车的原因，折叠自行车和普通自行车的出行携带注意事项，以及骑自行车带来的多种健康益处。 【46题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Because bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment.”，这是对人们喜欢骑自行车原因的直述，可直接提取。 【47题详解】 第一段中明确写道：“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood, you may discover something new all around you.”因此答案可直接提取。 【48题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“If you want to take a folding bike on a plane, you can pack it in your suitcase.”，这是携带折叠自行车上飞机的方法，可直接提取。 【49题详解】 文章第二段中明确写道：“You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.”因此答案可直接提取。 【50题详解】 文章在介绍骑自行车的健康益处时，列出了四个小标题，分别是预防心脏病、控制体重、燃烧脂肪、让人心情更好更放松自信，因此共四种健康益处。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康对青少年的重要性、运动是保持健康的好方法、运动带来的益处、个人感受及呼吁大家参与运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“健康与运动”展开，观点明确，表述简洁连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（贴合核心逻辑，适配范文布局）： 开头段：点明核心观点——健康对青少年非常重要 主体段一：提出保持健康的方法——运动，并列举自己的运动方式 主体段二：详细阐述运动带来的多种益处 结尾段：表达个人感受，并呼吁大家参与运动、保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 核心观点：Health is very important to teenagers. 要点二：保持健康的方法及个人运动方式 方法：Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 个人运动：often run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after class. 要点三：运动的益处 具体益处：1. help me build up a strong body and keep me energetic；2. help me reduce study pressure and relax my mind；3. can make more friends while doing sports 要点四：个人感受及呼吁 个人感受：feel much healthier and happier than before. 呼吁：Let’s take part in sports and keep fit together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $