2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考英语模拟仿真卷

2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 TEENAGER FORUM(论坛) School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC Wilde 18:25 Nov.18,2025 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Lucy 18:30 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38) REPLY William 19:20 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17) REPLY Justin 19:46 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to (上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY ( )1．Lucy thinks middle school students need to______ A. get on well with each other B. know their interests C. understand themselves better D. have more confidence ( ) 2. From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who________ A. like playing games B. have difficulty in learning C. have hearing problems D. have a clear direction in life ( ) 3. What is Justin’s suggestion? A. Learning sign language. B. Starting different school clubs. C. Having more IT lessons. D. Adding a time-management class. ( ) 4. What are they mainly talking about? A. Advice for school life. B. One more subject at school. C. After-school activities. D. Popular subjects among students. (B) In the past time, many classmates often couldn’t bring good box meal to school, so did my deskmate. His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆酱) while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his. Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened. This uncomfortable thing continued all long. “His mother is so lousy(糟糕的) that even her hair drops in the meal,” my classmates talked about it secretly. I felt that was too dirty. So my impression (印象) on him began to decline (下降) greatly from then on. One day after school, he invited me to visit his home. Though I wanted to refuse him, I didn’t do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class. “Mum, I bring my friend home.” Hearing this, his aged mother opened the door and said, “My son’s friend comes, let me have a look.” But his mother, who had just walked out of the door, was only touching the door with her hands. I saw that she was blind. I felt so sad without a word. Although my deskmate’s meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him. It was not only a laugh, but also a mother’s love, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother’s love. ( ) 5. My deskmate would first pick up______ from his box meal before he ate it. A. beef B. soybean C. hair D. chicken ( ) 6. My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought_______ A. his mother was lousy B. he dropped something in his meal C. his hair was too dirty D. he talked about others secretly ( ) 7. I didn’t turn down my deskmate’s invitation because_______ A. we were in the same class B. he invited me for the first time C. his mother wanted to meet me D. I wanted to have dinner with him ( ) 8. “_______” can be the best title of the passage. A. The Lousy Deskmate B. The Aged Mother C. The Dirty Mother D. The Hair in the Meal (C) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. ( )9.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have__________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals ( ) 10. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. ( ) 11. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 12. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Strong. D. Weak. (D) On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 awardee. His story has moved many people. Pang was born into a poor family. His father had a mental health problem, and his mother, who could not walk, needed care. Pang himself had a heart problem when he was born. To help his family, he once borrowed money for his mother’s treatment and collected waste to sell. However, he never lost hope. He believed that education could change his life. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was worried about his studies, but he worked very hard. He refused to accept money from others and depended on his own efforts. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of all”. She taught him always to look forward. “My mom smiles every day, so why should I be sad?” he said. Unfortunately, his mother passed away in 2020. But Pang continued to work hard. Now, he has published research papers and got patents. His dream is to serve the country through his scientific research. He also helps others. For example, he once helped a girl switch (转换) to her favorite major. Pang’s life tells us that with a strong will and hope, we can overcome difficulties and create a bright future. ( ) 13. When was Pang Zhongwang named a “Touching China” awardee? A. In 2017. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. ( ) 14. Why did Pang Zhongwang refuse to accept money from others? A. Because his family was rich. B. Because he wanted to depend on himself. C. Because he didn’t need money for his study. D. Because his university didn’t allow him to. ( ) 15. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. It’s easy to enter a good university. B. Helping others is the only important thing. C. We should face difficulties with hope and hard work. D. Family background is the key to success. 16.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a moving story of a strong young man. B. To introduce a famous university. C. To explain how to get a “Touching China” award. D. To ask people to donate money to poor students. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China has made wonderful progress in space exploration. Many people feel excited about these great achievements. So, how did China make it? First, it pays attention to education and training. 17._______ Many young students are encouraged to study science and technology in school. This helps to train future engineers and scientists for the space program. Second, it invests (投入) a lot in research and development. Scientists have worked hard for many years to make better spaceships and rockets. 18._______ For example, the Long March rockets are now known for their power and safety. They have successfully sent many satellites (卫星) into space. Third, international cooperation is also important. 19. ______ By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources (资源). This helps China to learn from others and improve its own technology. Finally, the spirit of the space workers plays a key role. They are always creative and never give up when facing difficulties. 20. _______Because of their hard work, China has completed many challenging tasks like landing on the moon and building its own space station. 选项： A. They keep trying until they succeed. B. China has worked with other countries in space projects. C. More and more museums are built to show space knowledge. D. Their efforts have made China’s space technology more advanced. E. The government supports science education from an early age. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened during World War I. A soldier saw his friend fall in a 21______ with enemies. With the gunfire flying over the soldier’s head, the situation was 22______ “Captain(上尉), please allow me to get my fallen friend back.” “You can go,” said the captain, “but I don’t think it will be 23______ it. Your friend’s probably dead and you may 24______ your own life.” But the soldier didn’t listen to the captain and went anyway. Luckily, he 25______ to reach his friend and carried him back to their trench (战壕). The captain checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his 26______ “I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are 27______ wounded.” “It was worth it, though, sir,” the soldier said. “Why do you think so?” asked the captain in 28______. “Your friend is dead!” “Yes, sir,” the soldier answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I was 29______ when I heard him say, ‘Jim, I knew you would come.’” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Try to be 30______ enough and do something your heart tells you to do, or you may regret not doing it later in life. ( ) 21. A. discussion 　　B. journey 　　C. research 　　D. fight ( ) 22. A. dangerous 　　B. peaceful 　　C. normal 　　D. boring ( ) 23. A. worth 　　B. ready 　　C. afraid 　　D. proud ( ) 24. A. clear out 　　B. cheer up 　　C. turn down 　　D. throw away ( ) 25. A. expected 　　B. managed 　　C. decided 　　D. refused ( ) 26. A. friend 　　B. enemy 　　C. eaptain 　　D. doctor ( ) 27. A. seriously B. bravely C. actively D. hardly ( ) 28. A. silence B. trouble C. surprise D. excitement ( ) 29. A. satisfied B. angry C. afraid D. interested ( ) 30. A. shy B. careful C. lazy D. brave 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Silk Road was a very important road in ancient times. It helped connect China 31.______ the rest of the world. It acted as an important bridge for cross-cultural communication and mutual (相互的) learning. People did not only trade silk on this road. They 32.______ (trade) many other things like spices (香料), fruits, and glass. They also shared skills such as weaving (编织工艺) and metalworking along the way. The Silk Road was not just one road. It was many different 33. ______ (way) going east and west. Traveling on the Silk Road was not easy. It was very long and could be dangerous. 34. ______, people still traveled on it because it was useful for business and cultural exchange. Let me give 35. ______ example. Paper 36. ______ (invent) in China. It came to other countries through the Silk Road. People in the West learned to make paper from Chinese people. The Silk Road also helped spread new ideas and religion (宗教). Today, the Silk Road is still important. China is reviving (复兴) the Silk Road. Many countries 37. ______ (build) together on this big project. They are building railways and roads 38. ______ (connect) with each other. In this way, they can promote (促进) trade and friendship. The story of the Silk Road teaches 39. ______ (we) an important lesson: When people work together and share, everyone can become 40. ______ (rich) and live a better life. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, there are many kinds of transportation for us to choose from when we travel. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Buses are one of the most common ways to get around a city. They are cheap and can take you to many places. However, they can be crowded during rush hours and sometimes get stuck in traffic. The subway is another popular choice, especially in big cities. It is fast and not affected by traffic jams. But the stations may not be close to your home or destination, so you might need to walk or take another vehicle. Bicycles are becoming more and more popular because they are good for health and the environment. Many cities now have bike-sharing systems. Riding a bike is also a great way to avoid traffic. However, it is not suitable for long trips or bad weather. Taxis are convenient and comfortable. You can take a taxi almost anytime and anywhere. The downside is that they are more expensive than other public transport. When choosing how to travel, it is important to think about your needs, such as time, cost, and distance. 1. What are the two advantages of taking the subway according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is one disadvantage of taking a taxi according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What should you think about when choosing how to travel? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you think it is better to travel by bus or by taxi in a city? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校摄影社团打算在周末组织一次户外摄影活动，去郊外的森林公园拍摄自然风光。你的美国朋友 Eric 对摄影很感兴趣，得知此消息后向你发来邮件表示有意参与，请你给 Eric 回一封邮件。 内容包括：(1)告知你的打算； (2)询问他的想法； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1) 词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $