2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考英语模拟仿真卷

2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Big Tree Writer: Brian Selznick Reading age: 7 years and up Price: 22 dollars Louise is a seed. She dreams to fall on the ground and become a big tree. One day a fire forces her to leave her mom tree. Alone and unprepared, she must start her journey in a world filled with hungry animals, fires, and volcanoes (火山). Will she find a safe place to grow into a big tree? The ABCs of Earth Day Writer: Suzan Johnson Reading age: 2-9 years Price: 14 dollars The ABCs of Earth Day is a picture book and a perfect book for parents of primary-aged kids in school. Parents can read it to their children at bedtime. It is also a good book for teachers to introduce the alphabet (字母表) and new words to children in classrooms. The rich colors make the Earth Day come alive. It makes learning easy and fun. Black Cat White Cat Writer: Stef Hickman Reading age: 2-9 years Price: 33 dollars Duncan and Moses, two cat friends, show animals in their town the power of accepting. They teach us that it’s truly great to be special. This heartwarming story is a must-read for children, as it reminds us to treat others with kindness and respect, no matter how different they may seem. The Journey of Ariana Grande Writer: Sophie Johnson Reading age: 8-18 years Price: 22 dollars This book is a life story of the American singer, songwriter, and actress, Ariana Grande. It covers her early life, rise to fame, and influence on the music industry. The book also talks about Grande’s songwriting process, as well as her fashion style and social media presence. ( ) 1. Louise has to make a journey in a ______ world. A. dangerous B. boring C. clean D. beautiful ( )2. Whose book can help kids in learning letters? A. Sophie Johnson’s. B. Stefan Hickman’s. C. Suzan Johnson’s. D. Brian Selznick’s. ( ) 3. What do The ABCs of Earth Day and Black Cat White Cat have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are both picture books for kids. C. They came out on the same day. D. They are both for kids from 2 to 9. ( ) 4. What is special about The Journey of Ariana Grande? A. It is about traveling. B. It is written by a singer in the US. C. It tells the story of a real person. D. It teaches people to create music. (B) After graduating from college in 2011, Cheng started working at Tutang Primary School in Poyang, Jiangxi Province. It was near her home, but she chose to live in the school. “I wanted to have more time with my students during the day. And I could better prepare for class and study at night,” Cheng said. Over the following four years, she did really well at her job. Yet, in 2015, she found out Beitang Primary School was going to be closed because it was short of teachers. She decided to work there. Although she prepared herself, she was still shocked when seeing the “new” school. There was really nothing in place, just a building. She took the registration form (登记表) and waited for a whole day in the classroom, but not a single parent or child showed up. She wasted no time and spent the following days visiting the homes of all the school-age children in the area. She learned that because of the poor educational conditions, local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng persuaded(说服) 17 students to return. She called upon her college classmates to give a hand. Soon three volunteers arrived to join Cheng. Cheng’s parents helped with the cleaning. Her husband helped with equipment installation (设备安装). Cheng also bought equipment like computers for the school with her own money in order to give students a better learning experience. Those efforts finally paid off. About 120 students are now sitting in the classrooms. As things got back on the right track (轨迹) at Beitang Primary School, Cheng came to Siwanghu Primary School to help children there get a good education. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people. We should help them to see further and dream bigger,” she said. ( ) 5. Why did Cheng choose to work at Beitang Primary School? A. It was near her hometown. B. The school needed teachers badly. C. She wanted better working conditions. D. Her parents worked there. ( ) 6. What did Cheng do after the unsuccessful registration day? A. She kept waiting in the classroom. B. She asked for government support. C. She visited families to persuade them. D. She bought new equipment immediately. ( ) 7. What can we learn about Cheng from the passage? A. She easily gives up when facing difficulties. B. She cares about students and takes action. C. She only depends on others to solve problems. D. She works for money and fame. ( ) 8. What does the word “light” mean in the last sentence? A. Natural sunlight. B. Success in one’s life. C. Electric lights in the classroom. D. Knowledge and positive influence. (C) Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ▲Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! ( ) 9. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. ( ) 10. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. ( ) 11. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. ( ) 12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. (D) When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论)”. “Imagination a more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiment” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape (逃跑) when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck on homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. ( )13. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. ( )14.Daydreaming can make people_______. A. fly around B. walk slowly C. think freely D. be absent-minded 15.What is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. The steps to daydream. B. The things to daydream about. C. The reasons for daydreaming. D. The meanings of daydreaming. ( )16.Daydreaming is talked about________. A. to remind people to have a mind break B. to suggest living at the moment C. to find solutions to homework problems D. to show a scientific research result 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. 17._______ Just like humans, animals favor one side or the other. In Ireland, scientists studied a group of 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. 18._______ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paw (爪), while the female cats preferred to use their right paw. 1. _______ It can include eyes, ears, paws, and even tails. In Italy, scientists discovered that dogs wag their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left. Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say that polar bears cover their black nose with their right paw, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up on (悄悄走近) a seal, and their left paw will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their nose during a hunt. 20._______ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed. Scientists are still learning about animals and their behaviors. The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try figuring out which it prefers—left or right. 选项： A. They want to find out which catches the most mice. B. One was to get a piece of delicious fish out of a bottle. C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed. D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. E. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (限定) to arms and legs. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 21______. He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 22______ placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 23______ and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” Then he put some small stones in and 24______ the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.” After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 25______. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment?” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 26______ you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.” “Good answer, but that’s not my point,” the speaker replied. “The 27______ this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? In my life, they are the things that I 28______, my family members, my health, my education, my dreams…” If you focus on the 29______ things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 30______ have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks; the big rocks. ( ) 21.A. forget B. remember C. complete D. understand ( ) 22.A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. difficultly ( ) 23.A. top B. side C. bottom D. middle ( ) 24. A. held B. shook C. broke D. carried ( )25. A. cup B. eggs C. water D. stones ( ) 26. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired ( ) 27. A. question B. problem C. reason D. truth ( ) 28. A. make B. show C. love D. change ( ) 29. A. useful B. interesting C. impossible D. unimportant ( ) 30. A. ever B. never C. often D. always 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingming is one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气). It is usually celebrated in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rain begins to increase. It is the right time for farming. Qingming is also a time for Chinese people to honor lost family 31. ______ (member). Chinese people will go to tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors around Qingming 32. ______ (pay) their respects (敬意) to them. Most of the time, people will go with offerings, clean up grass around the tombs and wish for good luck. Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday 33. ______ 2008. Chinese people call 34. ______(they) the descendants (后代) of the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor. A great ceremony 35. ______ (hold) on Qingming every year in order to remember the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay their respects to this ancestor together. This 36. ______ serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization (文明) of our ancestors. These traditions often go with 37. ______ activity: spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and it is a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The proper temperature 38. ______ fresh air are calming and relaxing, making spring outings another choice for those who lead busy modern lives. Qingtuan was 39. ______ (one) an offering for ancestors during Qingming. As the custom of honoring ancestors has weakened with time, it is now regarded as a popular spring outing snack, 40. ______ (especial) among people in the south of the Yangtze River. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazyer. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1. What did Ms Liu ask the writer to do when arriving at the front door? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Where is the key to the door? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How can the owners control how much energy is used? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你是李华，你们学校的篮球社团打算在周末举办一场篮球友谊赛，和邻校的篮球社团切磋球技。你的英国朋友 Eric 热爱篮球，请你写一封邮件邀请他观看。 内容包括：(1)告知活动计划； (2)询问他是否愿意在比赛后分享一些篮球训练技巧； (3)期待他的回复。 注意：(1) 词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $