2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考英语模拟仿真卷

2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper - right chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lower - left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120. ( )1.When is an AED used? A. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone has a toothache. ( ) 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? ( ) 3. What should you do while waiting for the AED’s examination result? A. Keep touching the patient. B. Press the shock button at once. C. Avoid touching the patient. D. Give CPR to the patient. ( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to call 120 for emergency help. B. The importance of CPR in saving lives. C. How to use an AED to help people with sudden heart stop. D. Where to find AEDs in public places. (B) As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun(horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian” Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix(凤凰) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. The peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun for many years. ( ) 5. When did Ma Mian Qun become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 6. Which part of Ma Mian Qun is called “Ma Mian”? A. The pleated sides. B. The great materials. C. The colorful patterns. D. The smooth central section. ( )7. Modern fashion designers get ideas from________ of Ma Mian Qun. ①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ ( ) 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Ma Mian Qun. B. Different patterns on Ma Mian Oun. C. Festivals where people wear Ma Mian Qun. D. The history and modern development of Ma Mian Qun. (C) Baduanjin, also called Eight-Section Brocade, is a kind of traditional Chinese exercise with a rich history of hundreds of years. This gentle form of exercise remains popular today among people of all ages and backgrounds. Baduanjin is easy to learn. It consists of (由……组成) eight simple movements, just as its name “Eight-Section” suggests. Each movement has a special name that describes its purpose, such as “Raising Hands to Regulate(调节) the Qi”. You don’t need any special equipment to practice it. You can do it anywhere you find comfortable, whether in a peaceful park, your own yard, or even in a quiet corner of your room. This flexibility makes it perfect for modern lifestyles. Practicing Baduanjin offers many health benefits. It can make our body strong. When you do it, you often bend (弯曲) and stretch (伸展) gently, so your body can learn to move more easily and freely. The slow movements help us relax our mind as well. Many people say it helps them sleep better at night and reduces daily stress. It’s also good for our lungs and heart, especially for people who sit for long hours at work or school. Regular practice can improve balance and coordination too. What’s more, Baduanjin is suitable for almost everyone. You don’t need to be very strong or fast. Just move slowly and follow the right steps, and you will see benefits. Now, more and more people around the world are starting to learn Baduanjin. It’s not only a kind of exercise, but also an important part of Chinese culture. ( ) 9. What is Baduanjin according to the passage? A. A kind of Chinese food. B. A piece of Chinese music. C. A type of Chinese clothing. D. A kind of traditional Chinese exercise. ( ) 10. What does the underlined word “flexibility” mean in English? A. The ability to fit different situations. B. The need for special equipment. C. The difficulty in learning movements. D. The interest in traditional culture. ( ) 11. Why is Baduanjin suitable for modern lifestyles? A. It has a long history. B. It is part of Chinese culture. C. It has eight simple movements. D. It can be practiced anytime and anywhere. ( ) 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach people how to practice Baduanjin. B. To introduce Baduanjin’s features and benefits. C. To explain why Baduanjin is popular only in China. D. To compare Baduanjin with other traditional exercises. (D) A flood is a common natural disaster. It happens when too much water covers land that is usually dry. Floods can bring many problems to people’s lives and the world around us. There are many reasons for floods. The most common one is heavy rain. When it rains hard for days, rivers and lakes get too full and the water overflows onto nearby land. In spring, when snow melts (融化) quickly, the water can also cause floods, especially in mountain areas. Sometimes, big storms from the sea can push huge amounts of water onto the land and lead to floods too. Climate change is making these extreme (极端的) events happen more often than before. Floods can be very harmful in many ways. They can destroy houses, roads and bridges, costing countries billions of dollars. Many people may lose their homes and need to move to safer places for months or even years. The water can also wash away crops in the fields, so there may not be enough food for people and animals. What’s worse, dirty flood water can make people sick easily by spreading diseases. The water may also pollute drinking water sources, creating more long-term health problems for communities. We can do something to face floods and reduce their damage. People build strong walls along rivers to stop water from overflowing into cities and towns. Planting more trees is also helpful because trees can absorb water and slow down its flow. Also, learning about floods helps us stay safe when they come by knowing where to go and what to do. ( ) 13. What’s the most common cause of floods? A. Heavy rain for days. B. Climate change effects. C. Melting snow in spring. D. Storms from the sea. ( ) 14. Why do floods cause food shortages? A. They destroy roads and bridges. B. They make people move to safer places. C. They wash away crops in the fields. D. They spread diseases among animals. ( ) 15. What can we know from the passage about flood prevention? A. Planting more trees is useless for flood control. B. Building strong river walls can stop water from overflowing. C. People don’t need to learn about floods. D. There are no effective ways to reduce flood damage. ( ) 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn people not to live near rivers. B. To introduce floods and how to deal with them. C. To ask governments to spend more money on flood control. D. To describe a terrible flood that happened recently. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 More and more teenagers are wearing glasses today. This has become a common problem in many middle schools. Why is this happening? And what can we do about it? First, let’s look at the reasons. 17. Many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens of phones, computers and tablets. This can make their eyes tired and eventually lead to shortsightedness. Another reason is that some students don’t have good reading habits. 18. Reading in dim light or lying in bed while reading can also harm their eyes. What problems can this bring to teenagers? 19. They may find it difficult to take part in some sports like swimming and basketball. What’s worse, poor eyesight may even affect their future job choices. So, how can we protect our eyes? 20. When reading or using electronic devices, remember to take a break every 40 minutes. Doing eye exercises every day is also helpful. Our eyes are important to us. Let’s take action now to protect them so that we can see the beautiful world clearly! 选项： A. They often read books in moving vehicles like buses or cars. B. Wearing glasses can bring much trouble to their daily life. C. The main reason is the long-time use of electronic products. D. It’s important to protect our eyes from an early age. E. For example, we should keep a proper distance from the book. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 21_______. He’s a drummer. And he makes instruments out of something pretty 22_______: ice! He doesn’t use just any frozen thing. “You can buy perfect ice from factories around the world. But it will not have any 23_______,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 24_______ that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the 25_______ for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. This gave him the thought of playing instruments that were 26_______ made out of ice. As far as he could tell, this hadn’t been done before. “There were no books to read about it and there was nothing on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 27_______ everything by myself.” In 2006, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is held in February every year. Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen. “As you can 28_______ , there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungset says. “We come to a place, we 29_______ the ice, and we build the venue (场地) out of snow and ice.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on familiar ones, while others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a 30_______ of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” Isungset says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. ( ) 21.A. suggestions B. examples C. questions D. problems. ( ) 22.A.easy B right C. cool D.quiet ( ) 23.A.sound B.music C. voice D.noise ( ) 24.A.space B.company C.society D.nature ( ) 25. A. advice B. feeling C. promise D. idea ( ) 26. A. actually B. widely C. recently D. nearly ( ) 27. A. practice B. create C. exercise D. repeat ( ) 28. A. doubt B. examine C. develop D. imagine ( ) 29. A. design B. make C. collect D. save ( ) 30. A. chance B. subject C. goal D. sign 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；使短文通顺、连贯 Pre-made food (预制食物) has become increasingly popular in our daily life. It refers to meals that have been prepared and packaged in advance (提前) 31 _______ that people can eat them after simple heating. There are different 32. ______ (opinion) about pre-made food. Some people think it is very convenient. With our busy lives, it saves us a lot of time since we don’t need 33. ______ (wash) vegetables or do some cooking. It also makes it possible for young people who can’t cook to enjoy different dishes 34. ______ (easy). However, others have worries. They are worried 35. ______ whether pre-made food is healthy enough. To make the food last longer, producers sometimes have to add more salt and sugar than necessary. Also, the taste might not be as fresh or delicious as home-cooked food. For students, eating pre-made food regularly may not be a good choice. We are in 36. ________ important period of growing both physically and mentally. Our bodies need fresh and nutritious (有营养的) meals. 37. ________ (have) a balanced diet is very important for our health. In my opinion, pre-made food can be 38. ______ (help) when you are in a hurry, but it should not replace fresh meals completely. We should learn to take care of 39. ______ (our) by eating healthily. Remember, nothing is 40. ______ (important) than keeping a good eating habit. What do you think about it? 4、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more young people are trying different travel styles, and “Special Forces Travel” has become increasingly popular among them. This kind of travel means visiting as many places as possible in a very short time, just like soldiers completing a mission (任务). Travelers usually make a tight schedule: they get up early in the morning, take crowded buses or subways to famous places, and don’t go back to their hotel until late at night. They skip long rests and even eat simple meals on the go to save time. Though it’s fast-paced (快节奏的) and a bit tiring, it lets them experience more landscapes and cultures in a limited period, which is perfect for those with busy study or work schedules. On the other hand, many people still prefer relaxing holidays. They often choose one or two peaceful places and stay there for several days. Instead of rushing around, they walk slowly through local streets, enjoy snacks in small restaurants, and chat with friendly locals to learn about the area’s history and customs. Sometimes, they just sit in a park or by the lake, enjoying the quiet moment. This way, they can truly run away from the pressure of daily life, relax their minds and bodies, and feel refreshed. Both travel styles have their own advantages. “Special Forces Travel” saves time and money, while relaxing holidays help reduce stress. In the end, the choice depends on your personal needs and interests—there’s no best travel style, only the one that fits you most. 1. What does “Special Forces Travel” mean? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why do people choose “Special Forces Travel”? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How can a relaxing holiday help people according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which travel style do you prefer, a fast “Special Forces Travel” or a slow relaxing holiday? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Eric 知道中国自古以来拥有 “孝亲敬长” 的优秀传统, 他询问人 们日常是怎样弘扬这一传统的, 请你给 Eric 回一封邮件。 内容包括：(1)说明孝亲敬长的原因； (2)介绍日常具体做法； (3)发出号召。 注意：(1) 词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $