Unit1-3阶段专练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-3 阶段专练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起） Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get lots of food.” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this game. The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.” The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game, but he didn't call the cat. When the cat woke up, it was late. He was very mad with the mouse. 1．__________ were good friends. (    ) A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse 2．There was a __________ game in the forest. (    ) A．basketball B．football C．volleyball 3．__________ often got up early. (    ) A．The cat B．The mouse C．The cow 4．__________ went to the football game. (    ) A．The mouse B．The cat C．The mouse and cat 5．In the end, the cat was __________ with the mouse. (    ) A．angry B．happy C．excited The mice and the cat A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills (杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. They have many plans, but none (没有) of them is good and useful. At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point (重点) is which of us will tie (系) the bell to the cat’s neck?” No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it. 6．What does the man worry about? (       ) A．His house is too big. B．His cat is too big. C．There are many mice in his house. 7．Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? (       ) A．They want to live in another house. B．They don’t want to be killed by the cat. C．They want to kill the cat in the house. 8．What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea? (       ) A．It’s a bad idea. B．It’s a dangerous (危险的) idea. C．It’s a good idea. 9．Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck? (       ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 10．What can we learn from the story? (       ) A．To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B．The mice are very clever. C．The cat is clever. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot write their homework, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys playing computer games, they also want to learn to play. If they see someone cheat in the exam, they want to cheat. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal. At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end! 11．Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they? (   ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they don’t. D．No, they do. 12．Some boy students fall into bad habits _____. (   ) A．in school B．at home C．on the street D．both A and C 13．The boys may learn to steal from _____. (   ) A．copying B．playing C．writing D．their parent 14．It’s _____ to fall into bad habits, but _____ to get rid of them. (   ) A．easy; hard B．hard; easy C．easy; easy D．hard; hard 15．The writer wants to tell us _____. (   ) A．not to steal for money B．to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C．to go uphill D．A, B and C 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening. So he asked the people in his house what they did that evening. Here were their answers. Mr Smith I washed the vegetables and cooked for the people. Miss Lee I played the piano in your daughter’s room. Bob I read your books in the room. Brown I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends. John I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon. Jack I washed the clothes in the house. 16．What did the man lose? (    ) A．A vase B．A piano C．A watch 17．Who was not at the man’s house? (    ) A．Mr Smith. B．Jack. C．Brown. 18．Who told a lie? (    ) A．John. B．Jack. C．Brown. 根据短文，选择正确的选项。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 19．Which is right? (   ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．Sport is unimportant. D．Food is not important. 20．What are healthy foods? (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce. 21．Why are healthy foods good for you? (   ) A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow. C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C． 22．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______. (   ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples. 23．What keeps you healthy? (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food. C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports. 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy. Eat more kinds of foods ◆Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ◆First: vegetables ◆Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◆Last: rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time ◆Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◆Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◆After 9 pm: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time? Yes! But. . . ◆Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. ◆Ice cream or cookies? Yes, but only a little at a time. 24．According to(根据) the plan, what should we eat first? (   ) A．Bread and eggs. B．Chicken wings. C．Tomato soup. D．Steamed buns. 25．According to the plan, what is a healthy habit? (   ) A．Eating 12 kinds of food each week. B．Eating quickly at lunch or dinner time. C．Eating sweets after 9:00 in the evening. D．Eating yogurt at 3:30 in the afternoon. 26．We may(可能) become ______ if we follow the plan. (   ) A．healthy B．weak C．foolish D．sleepy 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Warning! This passage could be bad for your health! As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’ The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.” In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health. 27．What does eating biscuits make many people think about? (   ) A．It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B．It help them feel warm. C．People like eating sweet food. D．It’s unhealthy. 28．What does ‘comfort food’ mean? (   ) A．好吃的食物 B．令人愉快的食物 C．健康的食物 D．垃圾食品 29．Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’? (   ) A．They are easy to be cooked. B．They are healthy. C．They bring us energy and warm. D．They have lots of sugar or salt. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 I’m Billy. I’m from the US. I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other. They are my pen pals(笔友). Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming. He goes to school early every day. Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner. But she goes to bed late every day. Bob is from China. He likes playing computer games. He always keeps his room clean and tidy. He often cleans his father’s car. He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths. 30．Billy ______ meets his pen pals. (   ) A．often B．never C．usually 31．Tom is good at ______. (   ) A．drawing B．running C．swimming 32．______ always finishes homework before dinner. (   ) A．Lily B．Tom C．Bob 33．Bob is a(n) ______ boy. (   ) A．English B．American C．Chinese 34．Bob is a ______ student at school. (   ) A．strong B．good C．bad 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-3 阶段专练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述猫和老鼠之间为了去参加运动会发生的故事。 1．句意：___是好朋友。A猫和牛，B老鼠和牛，C猫和老鼠，由短文Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：森林里有一场__比赛。A篮球，B足球，C排球，由短文There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.可知有一场足球比赛，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．句意：___经常早起。A猫，B老鼠，C牛，由短文The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day.可知老鼠经常早起，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：___去参加足球比赛了。A老鼠，B猫，C老鼠和猫，由短文The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game,可知老鼠去参加足球比赛了，因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 5．句意：最后，猫和老鼠__。A生气的，B开心的，C兴奋的，由短文 He was very mad with the mouse.可知猫和老鼠很生气，因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了房子的老鼠被猫杀死，小老鼠想到一个办法，把铃铛绑在猫脖子上，但是没有老鼠敢去做。 6．句意：这个男人担心什么？A他的房子太大；B他的猫太大；他的房子有很多老鼠；根据短文中的He likes his house, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. 他喜欢他的房子，但是他讨厌里面的老鼠。可知这个男人担心房子里面的老鼠，C选项符合，故选C。 7．句意：一天为什么所有的老鼠都要开会？A它们想要住另一个房子；B它们不想要被猫杀死；C它们想要杀死房子的猫；根据短文中的They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. 它们决定做些事情来挽救它们的生命，因此所有的老鼠来到一起讨论。可知它们不想被猫杀死，B选项符合，故选B。 8．句意：老鼠们对小老鼠的想法怎么看？A它是一个坏想法；B它是一个危险的想法；C它是一个好想法；根据短文中的All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. 所有的老鼠同意并说它是一个好想法。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 9．句意：老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上吗？A是的，它们敢；B不，它们不敢；C对不起，我不知道；根据短文中的No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.没人说什么因为没人敢去做。可知老鼠们不敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上，B选项符合，故选B。 10．句意：从这个故事我们能学到什么？A说是一回事，做又是一回事；B老鼠非常聪明；C猫很聪明；根据短文中的No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.没人说什么因为没人敢去做。可知老鼠们不敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上，说是一回事，做又是一回事，故选A。 【点睛】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍坏习惯形成的过程，并告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。 11．句意：坏习惯不是突然形成的，对吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C结构错误，D结构错误。根据“Bad habits do not come suddenly.”可知坏习惯不是突然形成的，故选B。 12．句意：一些男学生______养成了坏习惯。A在学校，B在家，C在街上，D在学校和街上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.”可知男学生们在学校、街头首先沾染上一些不良习惯，故选D。 13．句意：男孩子们可能会从______学会偷窃。A抄袭，B玩，C写作，D他们的父亲或母亲。根据“From copying and cheating, they learn to steal.”可知他们从抄袭和作弊中学到如何行窃，故选A。 14．句意：养成坏习惯很容易，但改掉它们很难。easy容易的，hard难的，根据“It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.”可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，根据“At last they become distrusted by everyone. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知坏习惯不容易改掉，故选A。 15．句意：作者想告诉我们______。A不偷窃钱财，B一开始就要改掉坏习惯，C上山。根据“How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!”可知我们一开始就必须把坏习惯改掉，故选B。 16．C 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是有关一个富人雨夜丢了手表，询问在他房子里的人并将答案做了汇总表格。 16．句意：这个男人丢了什么？A一个花瓶，B一架钢琴，C一个手表。根据文中句子“A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知丢失了手表，故选C。 17．句意：谁不在男人的房子里？A史密斯先生，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I was out and had a dinner at Red Restaurant with my friends.”可知布朗先生出去和朋友吃饭了，故选C。 18．句意：谁说谎了？A约翰，B杰克，C布朗。根据“I walked in your garden and enjoyed the moon.和A rich man went to his home and found his expensive watch missing on a rainy evening.”可知约翰说谎，当夜在下雨，无法赏月，故选A。 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文写如何保持健康。 19．问句句意：哪一项正确？A每个人都很健康。B我们想要健康。C体育不重要。D食物并不重要。根据常识和文中“Everybody wants to be healthy.”，可知每个人都想要健康，并不是每个人都是健康的，食物和运动对健康都很重要。，选项B正确，故选B。 20．问句句意：健康的食物是什么？A水果和蔬菜。B香蕉，苹果和巧克力。C水果和巧克力。D巧克力和生菜。根据“There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物，但是巧克力不是，故选A。 21．问句句意：为什么健康食物对你有好处？A它们可以使你快乐。B它们能让你成长。C它们能使你强壮。D选项A、B和C都正确。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知健康食物可以使你成长，使你变得强壮，使你快乐，所以选项A、B和C都正确，故选D。 22．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是_____。A当医生看到一个苹果时，他就离开了。B当你给医生一个苹果时，他却迅速跑开了。C你每天吃一个苹果，就能保持健康。D医生们害怕苹果。An apple a day keeps the doctor away句意为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。也就是说每天吃一个苹果，就可以保持健康，故选C。 23．问句句意：什么能让你保持健康？A水果和蔬菜。B健康的食物。C健康的食物和运动。D运动。根据短文，能保持健康的有健康的食物和运动，故选C。 24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一项健康计划。 24．句意：根据计划，我们应该先吃什么？A面包和鸡蛋。B鸡翅。C西红柿汤。D馒头。由“First: vegetables”可知应该先吃蔬菜，故选C。 25．句意：根据计划。什么是健康习惯？A每周吃十二种食物。B快速吃午餐或晚餐。C晚上九点之后吃甜食。D下午三点半食用酸奶。由“Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm.”可知下午三点半食用酸奶是健康的，故选D。 26．句意：如果我们遵循这个计划，我们可能会变得______。A健康的，B虚弱的，C愚蠢的，D困的，由“Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.”可知按照计划做会变得健康，故选A。 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适类食物。 27．句意：吃饼干让很多人想到了什么？A它经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。B这有助于他们感到温暖。C人们喜欢吃甜食。D它是不健康的。根据文中句子“It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family.”可知吃饼干经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。故选A。 28．句意：“comfort food”是什么意思？根据文中句子“For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知comfort food”是能给人们带来快乐、温暖、幸福和舒适的食物，所以comfort food意思是可能是令人愉快的食物，故选B。 29．句意：哪一个不是吃“舒适食品”的理由？A它们很容易被烹饪。B他们很健康。C他们带给我们能量和温暖。D他们有很多糖或盐。根据文中句子“In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知舒适食物不太健康，故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要是比利对他的笔友的介绍。 30．句意：比利____见他的笔友。A经常，B从未，C通常。根据“I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other.”可知比利从未见过他的笔友。故选B。 31．句意：汤姆擅长____。A画画，B跑步，C游泳。根据“Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming.”可知汤姆擅长游泳。故选C。 32．句意：____总是在晚饭前完成作业。A莉莉，B汤姆，C鲍勃。根据“Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner.”可知莉莉总是在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。 33．句意：鲍勃是一个____的男孩。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的。根据“Bob is from China.”可知鲍勃是一个中国的男孩。故选C。 34．句意：鲍勃在学校是一个___学生。A强壮的，B好的，C坏的。根据“Bob is from China.”和“He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.”可知鲍勃在学校是一个好学生。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $