精品解析：2026届河南信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高三下学期3月二模英语试题

听力考试正式开始。The weather is a little unusual for this time of the year, don't you think. Janet? That's true, Timothy. But it's supposed to get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stopped. The weather is a little unusual for this time of the year, don't you think. Janet? That's true, Timothy. But it's supposed to get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stopped. Listen to the next question. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library. So why don't we check . IT out sounds perfect. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library, so why don't we . check IT out sounds perfect. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course, i'd be happy to help press the start button and get your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course, i'd be happy to help press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss Carter, thanks for meeting me here on the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Hello, miss Carter, thanks for meeting me here on the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the latest update on the school website? The new plan looks great. Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It's a very sustainable project. Have you seen the latest update on the school website? The new plan looks great. Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It's a very sustainable project. Listen to the next question. How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your teams done brilliantly to get into the final? Yeah, everyone's pretty convinced will be bringing home the winners cup. So there will be loads more fans at the game then we're used to. So will there be any chAllenges? Well, the team were playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don't really know what they're capable love. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle. How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your teams done brilliantly to get into the final? Yeah, everyone's pretty convinced will be bringing home the winners cup. So there will be loads more fans at the game than we use to. So will . there be any chAllenges? Well. the team were playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don't really know what they are capable love. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle. Listen to the next question. That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly . terrifying. The data been eye opening for me. According to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes . stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleeping. That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly terrifying. how? So the data has been eye opening for me. According to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes . stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleep time. Listen to the next question. Doctor Evans, i'm not sure if I should insist on my kids doing chores. Does that really matter? absolutely. A study published in child development found that children who regularly take on household responsibility lies are more likely to be ambitious and independent adults. That makes sense. But how do I get them to do chores without . constant arguing? The key is to match tasks to the child's age. For Younger kids, start with small jobs, like having a two or three year old put away toys around ten or eleven. They can handle changing bed sheet. And how do I keep them motivated? Start by making chores fun, turning them into a game. Also praise their effort. A star chart can work well. But most importantly, and this is often overlooked, be the example you want your children to follow. Doctor Evans, i'm not sure if I should insist on my kids doing chores. Does that really matter? ISA study published in child development found that children who regularly take on household responsibility lies are more likely to be ambitious and independent adults. That makes sense. But how do I get them to do chores without constant arguing? The key is to match tasks to the child's age. For Younger kids. Start with small jobs, like having a two or three year old put away toys around ten or eleven, they can handle changing Better sheet. And how do I keep them motivated? Start by making chores fun, turning them into a game. Also praise their effort. A star chart can work well. But most importantly, and this is often overlooked, be the example you want your children to follow. Listen to the next question. At the age of seventeen, elisia, the senior high school student from new york city, is also the CEO of the up incoming fashion brand habits. Three, sixty five, how do you baLance your academic life with your business goals? As a student, getting good grades is my main priority. What were some of the first things you did to start your business? In the very beginning? I started out creating designs and making logos, and then my older brother, Spencer, came to help me with the business. We got the ball rolling by selling to our classmates, relatives and the like. What was the biggest chAllenge along the way? I'd say the biggest issue was the risk of buying large quantities of materials to be more cost efficient. We had to be confident that people would like and buy our products. So we ran online surveys among our early followers to get a Better sense of what they wanted. You've gained lots of publicity through celebrities and influencers ranging from N. B. A. Athletes, two singers. How did you go about creating such . a wide base? I basically contacted many athletes, musicians and others with strong online influence, having influences where our products has been one of the biggest drivers of growth. Now we have over eighty thousand followers . at the age of seventeen. Elisia, the senior high school student from new york city, is also the CEO of the up incoming fashion brand habits. Three, sixty five. I, how do you baLance your academic life with your business goals? As a student, getting good grades is still my main priority. What were some of the first things you did to start your business? In the very beginning, I started out creating designs and making logos, and then my older brother, Spencer came to help me with the business. We got the ball rolling by selling to our classmates, relatives and the like. What was the biggest chAllenge along the way? I'd say the biggest issue was the risk of buying large quantities of materials to be more cost efficient. We had to be confident that people would like and buy our products. So we ran online surveys among our early followers to get a Better sense of what they wanted. You've gained lots of publicity through celebrities and influencers ranging from N, B. A athletes, two singers, how did you go about creating such a wide base? I basically contacted many athletes, musicians and others with strong online influence, having influencers where our products has been one of the biggest drivers of growth. Now we have over eighty thousand followers. Listen the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert. Entire management SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session during the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable to make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in ti management. SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session. During the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase sufficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期03月测试(二) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Explore the city. B. Eat out. C. Go to the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The school website. B. The environmental project. C. The roof repair plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team? A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 7. What does the man see as the main challenge? A. His team’s unstable performances. B. The opponents’ unpredictable strength. C. Pressure from increased fan expectations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep? A. 88%. B. 70%. C. 12%. 9. What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker? A. Causing anxiety. B. Showing complex data. C. Being inaccurate. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Check data weekly. B. Ignore the statistics. C. Stop using the tracker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the benefit of involving kids in chores according to the study? A. It can improve kids’ concentration. B. It allows a better parent-child relationship. C. It helps with kids’ long-term development. 12. How should parents assign chores to kids? A. Let kids choose tasks. B. Set rules with kids. C. Assign age-appropriate tasks. 13. What do parents often pay little attention to? A. Making chores fun. B. Being a role model. C. Praising their kids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Eli value most? A. Creating original designs. B. Increasing brand awareness. C. Getting good academic grades. 15. How did Eli and his brother initially start their business? A. By cooperating with relatives. B. By conducting online surveys. C. By selling to people around them. 16. What was the biggest challenge for Eli? A. Choosing attractive logos. B. Placing large orders of materials. C. Dealing with customers’ complaints. 17. What helps Habits 365 grow significantly? A. Celebrities’ promotion. B. Low prices of products. C. Followers’ good reviews. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is said about the book Time for What Matters? A. It will be published soon. B. It shows how to master attention. C. It has different language versions. 19. What is the primary function of Dr. Martin’s methods? A. Reducing stress. B. Increasing efficiency. C. Discovering meaningful activities. 20. What will Dr. Martin do after her presentation? A. Answer questions. B. Meet some readers. C. Take a short break. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arabic numerals, the most globally used numeral system, including the digits 0, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, form the foundation of modern mathematics and commerce. Origins in India Contrary to what the name suggests, Arabic numerals trace their roots to India. The concept of Arabic numerals first emerged in India around the 6th century. Indian mathematicians developed a decimal (base-10) positional system, allowing for the representation of numbers using only ten symbols. The inclusion of zero as a placeholder was revolutionary, for it enabled the representation of large numbers and simplified arithmetic mixed operations. Transmission to the Arab World During the 8th and 9th centuries, Indian scholars and traders introduced their numeral system to the Islamic world. Arab mathematicians, like Al-Khwarizmi, recognized the potential of this system and began using it. His influential book On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals played a crucial role in its adoption and spread within the Islamic world. Introduction to Europe Arabic numerals reached Europe via Arab scholars and traders in the 10th and 11th centuries. The Italian mathematician Fibonacci greatly helped promote their use in Europe. In his book Liber Abaci (1202), Fibonacci detailed the system and demonstrated its advantages over Roman numerals, particularly for accounting and commerce. Over time, the system gained wider acceptance. Global Adoption By the 15th century, Arabic numerals had become the standard in Europe. Through exploration, trade, and colonization, they spread worldwide. Today, they are the universal standard for numerical representation, used in our daily lives. In the final analysis, because they are simple and efficient, they’ve made their way around the modern world. 21 Where was the Arabic numeral system originally developed? A. Europe. B. Ancient India. C. The Arab world. D. The Islamic region. 22. Who played a key role in popularizing Arabic numerals to Europe? A. Indian merchants. B. Al-Khwarizmi. C. Fibonacci. D. Arab scholars. 23. What is the fundamental reason for the global dominance of Arabic numerals? A. Effective promotion by famous scholars. B. The revolutionary role of the number zero. C. Global spread through trade and contact. D. Their essential simplicity and efficiency. B Celine Dion, one of the most iconic voices in music history, has captured audiences worldwide with her powerful vocal and emotional performances. Her journey from a small-town girl in Canada to a global superstar reflects her extraordinary talent, resilience, and optimism. Born in Quebec in March 1968 as the youngest of the 14 children in a musical family, Celine displayed her gift young. By 12, she had already co-written her first song with her mother. Her big break came when her talent was discovered by manager René Angélil. Deeply impressed by her voice, he mortgaged (抵押) his house to finance her debut album, marking the beginning of a lifelong professional partnership and eventual marriage. Celine’s career skyrocketed in the 1980s and 1990s. She rose to international fame with hits like The Power of Love and Because You Loved Me. However, it was her performance of My Heart Will Go On that cemented her status as a global icon, which earned her an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Awards and placed her name in households globally. Her performances at major events, such as the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, further highlighted her ability to capture massive audiences. It’s not that Celine’s life has not been without hardship. In 2016, she suffered the loss of René Angélil, her beloved. This period marked a profound personal transformation. She openly shared her grief and embraced fashion as a form of self-expression, using it to channel feelings of “strength, beauty, and femininity”. In recent years, Celine herself has faced a battle with Stiff Person Syndrome, a rare neurological disorder causing severe muscle spasms. Despite this, she remains determined to return to the stage, declaring, “If I can’t run, I’ll walk; if I can’t walk, I’ll crawl…I won’t stop.” Celine Dion’s influence extends far beyond music. Her philanthropic efforts, including support for children’s charities and disaster relief initiatives, underscore her commitment to giving back to society. Her recent documentary, I Am: Celine Dion, offers a close glimpse into her life and struggles, inspiring millions with her resilience and optimism. 24. How did René Angélil fund Celine Dion’s first album? A. He secured a loan against his house. B. He sold his house and other possessions. C. He borrowed money from his friends. D. He organized a big concert to raise fund. 25. Which event further established Celine Dion’s legendary status? A. Her hit song The Power of Love. B. My Heart Will Go On for Titanic. C. Her documentary I Am: Celine Dion. D. Her performance at the Atlanta Olympics. 26. What can be inferred about Celine Dion’s attitude toward her challenges? A. She plans to greatly transform her music. B. She publicly seeks comfort from her fans. C. She remains committed to her performing. D. She prioritizes her fashion career over music. 27. What does the underlined word “philanthropic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Ambitious. B. Tireless. C. Competent. D. Generous. C A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 28. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 29. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 30. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 31 Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses D My husband, Brandon, has been collecting toys since 17, beginning with a 3-inch Obi-Wan Kenobi, more Star Wars figures following, and eventually, our three-car garage became packed with his collectibles. He’s far from alone. Research estimates that one in three adults collects something, a pastime linked to significant cognitive and psychological benefits. I have always been struck by Brandon’s remarkably sharp memory. I wondered if his lifelong collecting habit actively trained his brain. Neuroscientist Shirley Mueller confirms its possibility. She explains building a meaningful collection demands research, planning, and organization, all of which stimulate the brain’s executive functions, serving as an effective mental exercise enhancing skills like working memory and strategic thinking. Beyond cognition collecting engages the brain’s pleasure center, offering comfort without negative side effects. Functional MRI studies reveal that acquiring a meaningful item activates the same neural pathways as joy, fueled by anticipation. Psychologically, the hobby allows individuals to set tangible and achievable goals, promoting a strong sense of competence, progress, and personal control. This rewarding sense of agency likely explains why many turned to collecting for comfort and stability during periods of uncertainty — a key reason why the hobby saw a visible increase in popularity during the pandemic, even among newcomers. Additionally, collecting often involves positive nostalgia (怀旧). Revisiting cherished memories and items can activate the body’s relaxation response, reducing stress and promoting calm. “It’s a way for the collector to temporarily let go of burdens and find joy,” says Mueller. This also agrees with the “pleasure principle.” Furthermore, collecting fulfills fundamental humans’ social needs. The community it creates satisfies the need for connection and relatedness. Engaging with fellow enthusiasts builds social bonds and support, which are crucial for emotional well-being. For Brandon, his collection is not merely connected to the past. It is a living and evolving project that continuously sharpens his mind, offers comfort to his spirit, and connects him to a story much larger than himself. It is a personal legacy built on joy, learning, and connection. 32. Why did collecting become more popular during the pandemic? A. People had much more time at home. B. The positive nostalgia people had for old items. C. The value of collectibles increased. D. It provided a sense of control and comfort. 33. What does Paragraph 6 mainly focus on? A. The fulfillment of fundamental human needs. B. The social benefits from the collection circles. C. The cognitive improvement through collection. D. The great importance of emotional well-being. 34. What can we infer about Brandon’s collection from the text? A. It is primarily intended for investment. B. It costs him too much time and money. C. It serves as a connector with his children. D. It is a personal meaningful lifelong project. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To discuss the economic trends in the collectibles market. B. To advocate taking up collecting as a beneficial hobby. C. To explain the various science-backed benefits of collecting. D. To share a touching personal story about her husband’s collection. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? ____36____ When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). ____37____ This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. ____38____ A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. ____40____ But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A. Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B. Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C. This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D. In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E. For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F. Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G. This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new. After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant — rather than simply ____41____. A former colleague once told him that data scientists were in high demand, and this ____42____ him to take a course in data science. Although he had ____43____ later in life before — earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51— online learning was a completely ____44____ experience for him. He also remembered ____45____ with math in school, and data science involved topics like statistics and logic. Still, he refused to let that ____46____ him. Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ____47____, something he believed came easier with ____48____. Soon, he discovered that data science was not as ____49____ as it first seemed. Eventually, the subject began to ____50____. As he learned more, Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve ____51____ problems. For one project, he researched how ____52____ learning might help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening. Even if he never works as a data scientist, he feels ____53____ to have gained new skills in an important field. Now, Francis hopes to combine his ____54____ experience with what he has learned. He plans to write a free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs. To fellow ____55____, he says: keep learning, stay curious, and never believe it is too late to grow. 41. A. return B. travel C. escape D. retire 42. A. allowed B. inspired C. promised D. pushed 43. A. studied B. trained C. worked D. experienced 44. A. fresh B. strange C. simple D. boring 45. A. dealing B. competing C. struggling D. arguing 46. A. guide B. stop C. test D. change 47. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. formally D. confidently 48. A. luck B. support C. age D. pressure 49. A. popular B. frightening C. beneficial D. amusing 50. A. make sense B. keep pace C. catch attention D. lose meaning 51. A. personal B. imaginary C. common D. real 52. A. human B. business C. machine D. language 53. A. curious B. astonished C. proud D. fortunate 54. A. writing B. acting C. teaching D. drawing 55. A. experts B. scientists C. engineers D. seniors 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially ___56___ (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term ___57___(stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow ___58___ nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and ___59___ (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers ___60___ (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place ___61___ the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park ___62___ (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, ___63___ (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership ___64___ responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural ____65____ (treasure). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校报英语专栏编辑李华，想请外教 Iris写一篇介绍澳大利亚“原住民文化（Aboriginal culture）”的文章。请用英语给 Iris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 提出具体请求（如字数、截止时间等）； 3. 表达感谢与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Iris ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual school event on behalf of my class, I felt both honored and anxious. Speaking in front of such a large audience had always been my biggest fear. Although the project, which focused on reducing plastic waste on campus, meant a lot to all of us, I was still worried that my nervousness would ruin everything. During the first practice session, I struggled to get through the speech. My voice shook, and I mispronounced several words. Worse still, I forgot some key points, which left me feeling both frustrated and embarrassed. Seeing my struggle, my best friend Lily volunteered to help. Every afternoon, she stayed with me after school, patiently listening to my rehearsals and giving suggestions. “Take it slow. You’re doing better each time,” she would say, encouraging me with her calm smile. Slowly, I began to feel more confident. A week before the event, our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium. Standing on the huge stage made my stomach flip, and I felt as if the bright lights were burning my face. Halfway through the speech, I completely lost track of my lines and froze in panic. My heart was pounding, and I thought I would never continue. Just then, I noticed my classmates in the front row, smiling and mouthing, “You can do it!” Their warm support helped me regain focus, and I managed to finish the rehearsal, even if it wasn’t perfect. The night before the event, I lay in bed, filled with worries about everything that might go wrong. I imagined forgetting my lines, stumbling over words, or even tripping on the stage. The next morning, just before I stepped onto the stage, Lily quietly slipped a small note into my hand. It read simply, “We believe in you.” Her words made my heart race, but in a good way. I realized that I wasn’t alone — I had the support of my friends and classmates, and that gave me courage. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期03月测试(二) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A Windy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather is a little unusual for this time of the year. Don’t you think, Janet? W: That’s true, Timothy. But it’s supposed to get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stopped. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Explore the city. B. Eat out. C. Go to the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber? I’m pretty starving. W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the City Library. So why don’t we check it out? M: Sounds perfect. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout? M: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases. Then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look. M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well-maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The school website. B. The environmental project. C. The roof repair plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the latest update on the school website? The new plan looks great. M: Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It’s a very sustainable project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team? A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 7. What does the man see as the main challenge? A. His team’s unstable performances. B. The opponents’ unpredictable strength. C. Pressure from increased fan expectations. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your team’s done brilliantly to get into the final! M: Yeah. Everyone’s pretty convinced we’ll be bringing home the winners’ cup, so there’ll be loads more fans at the game than we’re used to. W: So will there be any challenges? M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don’t really know what they’re capable of. I mean, if they happen to be on top form, as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep? A. 88%. B. 70%. C. 12%. 9. What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker? A. Causing anxiety. B. Showing complex data. C. Being inaccurate. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Check data weekly. B. Ignore the statistics. C. Stop using the tracker. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating... and slightly terrifying. M: How so? The data’s been eye-opening for me. W: According to this, for 88% of the time, I don’t get into deep sleep. M: What’s your sleep efficiency? W: 85% last night, but it ranges from 70% to 90%. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. M: Well, we monitor sleep to improve it, but the monitoring causes stress. W: Exactly! Maybe ignorance makes it easier. M: Try using it just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleep time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the benefit of involving kids in chores according to the study? A. It can improve kids’ concentration. B. It allows a better parent-child relationship. C. It helps with kids’ long-term development. 12. How should parents assign chores to kids? A. Let kids choose tasks. B. Set rules with kids. C. Assign age-appropriate tasks. 13. What do parents often pay little attention to? A. Making chores fun. B. Being a role model. C. Praising their kids. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Evans, I’m not sure if I should insist on my kids doing chores. Does it really matter? M: Absolutely. A study published in Child Development found that children who regularly take on household responsibilities are more likely to be ambitious and independent adults. W: That makes sense, but how do I get them to do chores without constant arguing? M: The key is to match tasks to the child’s age. For younger kids, start with small jobs — like having a 2-or 3-year-old put away toys. Around 10 or 11, they can handle changing bedsheets. W: And how do I keep them motivated? M: Start by making chores fun, turning them into a game. Also, praise their effort — a star chart can work well. But most importantly, and this is often overlooked, be the example you want your children to follow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Eli value most? A. Creating original designs. B. Increasing brand awareness. C. Getting good academic grades. 15. How did Eli and his brother initially start their business? A. By cooperating with relatives. B. By conducting online surveys. C. By selling to people around them. 16. What was the biggest challenge for Eli? A. Choosing attractive logos. B. Placing large orders of materials. C. Dealing with customers’ complaints. 17. What helps Habits 365 grow significantly? A. Celebrities’ promotion. B. Low prices of products. C. Followers’ good reviews. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: At the age of 17, Eli Zied, the senior high school student from New York City, is also the CEO of the up-and-coming fashion brand Habits 365. Eli, how do you balance your academic life with your business goals? M: As a student, getting good grades is still my main priority. W: What were some of the first things you did to start your business in the very beginning? M: I started out creating designs and making logos, and then my older brother Spencer came to help me with the business. We got the ball rolling by selling to our classmates, relatives, and the like. W: What was the biggest challenge along the way? M: I’d say the biggest issue was the risk of buying large quantities of materials to be more cost-efficient. We had to be confident that people would like and buy our products, so we ran online surveys among our early followers to get a better sense of what they wanted. W: You’ve gained lots of publicity through celebrities and influencers, ranging from NBA athletes to singers. How did you go about creating such a wide base? M: I basically contacted many athletes, musicians, and others with strong online influence. Having influencers wear our products has been one of the biggest drivers of growth. Now, we have over 80,000 followers! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is said about the book Time for What Matters? A. It will be published soon. B. It shows how to master attention. C. It has different language versions. 19. What is the primary function of Dr. Martin’s methods? A. Reducing stress. B Increasing efficiency. C. Discovering meaningful activities. 20. What will Dr. Martin do after her presentation? A. Answer questions. B. Meet some readers. C. Take a short break. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, Dr. Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in time management. She has written several bestselling books on the topic, including The Focused Mind, which shows readers how to master their attention, and Time for What Matters, a practical guide to priority-based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global readership. The presentation will last for about 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session. During the talk, Dr. Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and, above all, to reduce stress — a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box throughout the presentation. I will select some of the most representative questions, and Dr. Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here — let’s begin. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Arabic numerals, the most globally used numeral system, including the digits 0, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, form the foundation of modern mathematics and commerce. Origins in India Contrary to what the name suggests, Arabic numerals trace their roots to India. The concept of Arabic numerals first emerged in India around the 6th century. Indian mathematicians developed a decimal (base-10) positional system, allowing for the representation of numbers using only ten symbols. The inclusion of zero as a placeholder was revolutionary, for it enabled the representation of large numbers and simplified arithmetic mixed operations. Transmission to the Arab World During the 8th and 9th centuries, Indian scholars and traders introduced their numeral system to the Islamic world. Arab mathematicians, like Al-Khwarizmi, recognized the potential of this system and began using it. His influential book On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals played a crucial role in its adoption and spread within the Islamic world. Introduction to Europe Arabic numerals reached Europe via Arab scholars and traders in the 10th and 11th centuries. The Italian mathematician Fibonacci greatly helped promote their use in Europe. In his book Liber Abaci (1202), Fibonacci detailed the system and demonstrated its advantages over Roman numerals, particularly for accounting and commerce. Over time, the system gained wider acceptance. Global Adoption By the 15th century, Arabic numerals had become the standard in Europe. Through exploration, trade, and colonization, they spread worldwide. Today, they are the universal standard for numerical representation, used in our daily lives. In the final analysis, because they are simple and efficient, they’ve made their way around the modern world. 21. Where was the Arabic numeral system originally developed? A. Europe. B. Ancient India. C. The Arab world. D. The Islamic region. 22. Who played a key role in popularizing Arabic numerals to Europe? A. Indian merchants. B. Al-Khwarizmi. C. Fibonacci. D. Arab scholars. 23. What is the fundamental reason for the global dominance of Arabic numerals? A. Effective promotion by famous scholars. B. The revolutionary role of the number zero. C. Global spread through trade and contact. D. Their essential simplicity and efficiency. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了阿拉伯数字的创造、传播与全球化的完整进程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Origins in India”部分“The concept of Arabic numerals first emerged in India around the 6th century. Indian mathematicians developed a decimal (base-10) positional system, allowing for the representation of numbers using only ten symbols.(阿拉伯数字的概念大约在公元 6 世纪起源于印度。印度的数学家们发展出了十进制（以10为基数）的位值体系，使得仅用十个符号就能表示出各种数字)”可知，阿拉伯数字起源于6世纪的印度，由印度数学家提出。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Introduction to Europe”部分中“The Italian mathematician Fibonacci greatly helped promote their use in Europe. In his book Liber Abaci (1202), Fibonacci detailed the system and demonstrated its advantages over Roman numerals, particularly for accounting and commerce.(意大利数学家斐波那契极大地促进了其在欧洲的使用。在他的著作《Liber Abaci》（1202 年）中，斐波那契详细介绍了该系统，并展示了它相较于罗马数字的诸多优势，尤其是在会计和商业领域)”可知，意大利数学家斐波那契通过《Liber Abaci》在欧洲推广阿拉伯数字。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In the final analysis, because they are simple and efficient, they’ve made their way around the modern world.(从根本上说，由于它们简单且高效，所以它们已经在全球范围内得到了广泛应用)”可知，阿拉伯数字成为全球标准的原因是“其简单性和高效性”。故选D。 B Celine Dion, one of the most iconic voices in music history, has captured audiences worldwide with her powerful vocal and emotional performances. Her journey from a small-town girl in Canada to a global superstar reflects her extraordinary talent, resilience, and optimism. Born in Quebec in March 1968 as the youngest of the 14 children in a musical family, Celine displayed her gift young. By 12, she had already co-written her first song with her mother. Her big break came when her talent was discovered by manager René Angélil. Deeply impressed by her voice, he mortgaged (抵押) his house to finance her debut album, marking the beginning of a lifelong professional partnership and eventual marriage. Celine’s career skyrocketed in the 1980s and 1990s. She rose to international fame with hits like The Power of Love and Because You Loved Me. However, it was her performance of My Heart Will Go On that cemented her status as a global icon, which earned her an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Awards and placed her name in households globally. Her performances at major events, such as the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, further highlighted her ability to capture massive audiences. It’s not that Celine’s life has not been without hardship. In 2016, she suffered the loss of René Angélil, her beloved. This period marked a profound personal transformation. She openly shared her grief and embraced fashion as a form of self-expression, using it to channel feelings of “strength, beauty, and femininity”. In recent years, Celine herself has faced a battle with Stiff Person Syndrome, a rare neurological disorder causing severe muscle spasms. Despite this, she remains determined to return to the stage, declaring, “If I can’t run, I’ll walk; if I can’t walk, I’ll crawl…I won’t stop.” Celine Dion’s influence extends far beyond music. Her philanthropic efforts, including support for children’s charities and disaster relief initiatives, underscore her commitment to giving back to society. Her recent documentary, I Am: Celine Dion, offers a close glimpse into her life and struggles, inspiring millions with her resilience and optimism. 24. How did René Angélil fund Celine Dion’s first album? A. He secured a loan against his house. B. He sold his house and other possessions. C. He borrowed money from his friends. D. He organized a big concert to raise fund. 25. Which event further established Celine Dion’s legendary status? A. Her hit song The Power of Love. B. My Heart Will Go On for Titanic. C. Her documentary I Am: Celine Dion. D. Her performance at the Atlanta Olympics. 26. What can be inferred about Celine Dion’s attitude toward her challenges? A. She plans to greatly transform her music. B. She publicly seeks comfort from her fans. C. She remains committed to her performing. D. She prioritizes her fashion career over music. 27. What does the underlined word “philanthropic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Ambitious. B. Tireless. C. Competent. D. Generous. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章以时间顺序为线索，记叙了席琳·迪翁从出生、成名到面对人生挑战的主要生命历程，并穿插了对其影响力与精神品质的评价，旨在叙述生平、展现品格并传递励志精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Deeply impressed by her voice, he mortgaged (抵押) his house to finance her debut album, marking the beginning of a lifelong professional partnership and eventual marriage.(她那动人的嗓音给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他抵押了自己的房子来为她的首张专辑提供资金，这标志着一段终身的职业合作关系的开始，最终也促成了他们的婚姻)”可知，René Angélill是通过抵押房产来资助席琳·迪翁的首张专辑的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“However, it was her performance of My Heart Will Go On that cemented her status as a global icon, which earned her an Academy Award and multiple Grammy Awards and placed her name in households globally.(然而，正是她在《我心永恒》中的出色表演，使她成为了全球的标志性人物。这一表演为她赢得了奥斯卡奖和多个格莱美奖，并使她的名字传遍了全球各地的家庭)”可知，《我心永恒》的表演巩固了她作为全球偶像的地位，因此，该事件是确立其传奇地位的关键。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段末尾“Despite this, she remains determined to return to the stage, declaring, “If I can’t run, I’ll walk; if I can’t walk, I’ll crawl…I won’t stop.”(尽管如此，她仍坚定地想要重返舞台，并说道：“如果我跑不了，我就走；如果我走不了，我就爬……我绝不会停止。”)”引用她的话，并提到她坚定地想要重返舞台，这明确表明尽管面临健康挑战，她依然决心重返舞台，致力于表演事业。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一段中“Her philanthropic efforts, including support for children’s charities and disaster relief initiatives, underscore her commitment to giving back to society.(她的philanthropic行动，包括对儿童慈善机构的支持以及救灾活动的参与，彰显了她回馈社会的决心)”中“philanthropic”一词用于描述主人公的行为或品质，从下文可知，该词与慈善、奉献相关，强调无私给予和帮助他人的精神，因此意为“慷慨的”(generous)。故选D。 C A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 28. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 29. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 30. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项大型美国研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role.(值得注意的是，咖啡因的类型（含咖啡因或脱咖啡因）影响不大，这意味着咖啡中的其他物质——例如抗氧化剂——可能起到了作用。)”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中的抗氧化剂和其他物质。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(这项2012年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可能是健康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan.(然而，研究人员警告说，这些发现并不能证明咖啡直接延长寿命。)”和最后一段中的“Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，对该研究结果应持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers.(美国一项大型研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的老年人——无论是含咖啡因还是脱咖啡因的——死亡风险往往更低。)”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相关，由此可知，“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D My husband, Brandon, has been collecting toys since 17, beginning with a 3-inch Obi-Wan Kenobi, more Star Wars figures following, and eventually, our three-car garage became packed with his collectibles. He’s far from alone. Research estimates that one in three adults collects something, a pastime linked to significant cognitive and psychological benefits. I have always been struck by Brandon’s remarkably sharp memory. I wondered if his lifelong collecting habit actively trained his brain. Neuroscientist Shirley Mueller confirms its possibility. She explains building a meaningful collection demands research, planning, and organization, all of which stimulate the brain’s executive functions, serving as an effective mental exercise enhancing skills like working memory and strategic thinking. Beyond cognition, collecting engages the brain’s pleasure center, offering comfort without negative side effects. Functional MRI studies reveal that acquiring a meaningful item activates the same neural pathways as joy, fueled by anticipation. Psychologically, the hobby allows individuals to set tangible and achievable goals, promoting a strong sense of competence, progress, and personal control. This rewarding sense of agency likely explains why many turned to collecting for comfort and stability during periods of uncertainty — a key reason why the hobby saw a visible increase in popularity during the pandemic, even among newcomers. Additionally, collecting often involves positive nostalgia (怀旧). Revisiting cherished memories and items can activate the body’s relaxation response, reducing stress and promoting calm. “It’s a way for the collector to temporarily let go of burdens and find joy,” says Mueller. This also agrees with the “pleasure principle.” Furthermore, collecting fulfills fundamental humans’ social needs. The community it creates satisfies the need for connection and relatedness. Engaging with fellow enthusiasts builds social bonds and support, which are crucial for emotional well-being. For Brandon, his collection is not merely connected to the past. It is a living and evolving project that continuously sharpens his mind, offers comfort to his spirit, and connects him to a story much larger than himself. It is a personal legacy built on joy, learning, and connection. 32. Why did collecting become more popular during the pandemic? A. People had much more time at home. B. The positive nostalgia people had for old items. C. The value of collectibles increased. D. It provided a sense of control and comfort. 33. What does Paragraph 6 mainly focus on? A. The fulfillment of fundamental human needs. B. The social benefits from the collection circles. C. The cognitive improvement through collection. D. The great importance of emotional well-being. 34. What can we infer about Brandon’s collection from the text? A. It is primarily intended for investment. B. It costs him too much time and money. C. It serves as a connector with his children. D. It is a personal meaningful lifelong project. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To discuss the economic trends in the collectibles market. B. To advocate taking up collecting as a beneficial hobby. C. To explain the various science-backed benefits of collecting. D. To share a touching personal story about her husband’s collection. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍收藏爱好对人认知、心理与社交等方面的积极作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Psychologically, the hobby allows individuals to set tangible and achievable goals, promoting a strong sense of competence, progress, and personal control. This rewarding sense of agency likely explains why many turned to collecting for comfort and stability during periods of uncertainty — a key reason why the hobby saw a visible increase in popularity during the pandemic, even among newcomers.(从心理层面来看，这种爱好使人们能够设定具体且可实现的目标，从而增强胜任感、进步感和对个人的掌控感。这种令人满足的自主感很可能解释了为什么在不确定时期，许多人会通过收集来寻求安慰和稳定——这也是为什么在疫情期间，这项爱好不仅在老手中，而且在新手中都出现了显著的受欢迎程度的增长)”可知，在不确定时期(如疫情)，收藏因其能提供可实现的目标、掌控感和稳定感，从而带来慰藉，这正是其流行度激增的关键原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Furthermore, collecting fulfills fundamental humans’ social needs. The community it creates satisfies the need for connection and relatedness. Engaging with fellow enthusiasts builds social bonds and support, which are crucial for emotional well-being.(此外，收藏满足了人类的基本社交需求。它所创造的社区满足了人们对联系和关系的需求。与其他爱好者交流可以建立社会联系和支持，这对情感健康至关重要。)”可知，第六段主要讲的是收藏圈子带来的社交益处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For Brandon, his collection is not merely connected to the past. It is a living and evolving project that continuously sharpens his mind, offers comfort to his spirit, and connects him to a story much larger than himself. It is a personal legacy built on joy, learning, and connection.(对于Brandon而言，他的收藏不仅仅与过去有关。它是一个鲜活且不断发展的项目，它持续地锻炼着他的思维，给予他精神上的慰藉，并让他与一个远比他自己更为宏大的故事紧密相连。这是一份建立在快乐、学习和联系之上的个人遗产)”可知，Brandon的收藏不仅是怀旧，更是一个“持续发展、锻炼思维、抚慰心灵并连接更宏大故事”的项目，且称之为“建立在快乐、学习与连接上的个人遗产”。由此可推断，它是一项个人有意义且终身的项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“He’s far from alone. Research estimates that one in three adults collects something, a pastime linked to significant cognitive and psychological benefits.(他并非个例。研究显示，三分之一的成年人会进行某种收藏活动，这种爱好对认知和心理有着显著的益处)”可知，文章以Brandon的收藏经历为引，通过神经科学研究系统阐述了收藏在认知(如提升执行功能)、心理(如提供掌控感和怀旧慰藉)及社交(如建立社群连接)等方面的科学依据益处。因此，作者主要目的是解释收藏的各种科学支持的益处。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? ____36____ When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). ____37____ This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. ____38____ A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. ____40____ But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B. Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C. This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D. In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E. For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F. Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G. This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Why does this happen? (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new. After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant — rather than simply ____41____. A former colleague once told him that data scientists were in high demand, and this ____42____ him to take a course in data science. Although he had ____43____ later in life before — earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51— online learning was a completely ____44____ experience for him. He also remembered ____45____ with math in school, and data science involved topics like statistics and logic. Still, he refused to let that ____46____ him. Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ____47____, something he believed came easier with ____48____. Soon, he discovered that data science was not as ____49____ as it first seemed. Eventually, the subject began to ____50____. As he learned more, Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve ____51____ problems. For one project, he researched how ____52____ learning might help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening. Even if he never works as a data scientist, he feels ____53____ to have gained new skills in an important field. Now, Francis hopes to combine his ____54____ experience with what he has learned. He plans to write a free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs. To fellow ____55____, he says: keep learning, stay curious, and never believe it is too late to grow. 41. A. return B. travel C. escape D. retire 42. A. allowed B. inspired C. promised D. pushed 43. A. studied B. trained C. worked D. experienced 44. A. fresh B. strange C. simple D. boring 45. A. dealing B. competing C. struggling D. arguing 46. A. guide B. stop C. test D. change 47. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. formally D. confidently 48. A. luck B. support C. age D. pressure 49. A. popular B. frightening C. beneficial D. amusing 50. A. make sense B. keep pace C. catch attention D. lose meaning 51. A. personal B. imaginary C. common D. real 52. A. human B. business C. machine D. language 53. A. curious B. astonished C. proud D. fortunate 54. A. writing B. acting C. teaching D. drawing 55. A. experts B. scientists C. engineers D. seniors 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是72岁作家弗朗西斯·陈学习数据科学，坚持终身学习并鼓励同龄人成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在媒体和新闻业工作多年后，他想保持活跃和紧跟时代——而不是简单地退休。A. return返回；B. travel旅行；C. escape逃跑；D. retire退休。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”和“After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant”可知，他不想退休养老。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位前同事曾告诉他，数据科学家的需求量很大，这激励他去学习数据科学课程。A. allowed允许；B. inspired激励；C. promised承诺；D. pushed推动。根据前文“data scientists were in high demand”可知，这个信息激励他去学习数据科学课程。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他晚年也曾学习过——44岁获得学士学位，51岁获得硕士学位——但在线学习对他来说是一种全新的体验。A. studied学习；B. trained训练；C. worked工作；D. experienced经历。根据后文“earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51”可知，他晚年也曾学习。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh全新的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“Although”和“online learning was a completely”可知，在线学习是全新的体验。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还记得自己在学校时数学就很吃力，而数据科学涉及统计学和逻辑学等课题。A. dealing处理；B. competing竞争；C. struggling吃力；D. arguing争论。根据后文“data science involved topics like statistics and logic”可知，他以前数学就学得吃力。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他拒绝让这阻止自己。A. guide指导；B. stop阻止；C. test测试；D. change改变。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that”可知，他不让困难阻止自己。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当他觉得课程难以理解时，他就自信地提问。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously紧张地；C. formally正式地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that ______ him.”可知，他会自信地提问。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为随着年龄增长，提问会变得更容易。A. luck运气；B. support支持；C. age年龄；D. pressure压力。根据前文“At 72”和“later in life”可知，他认为年龄越大越敢问。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现数据科学并不像最初看起来那么可怕。A. popular受欢迎的；B. frightening可怕的；C. beneficial有益的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ______,”可知，提问学习后，他发现数据科学没那么可怕。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这门学科开始变得有意义。A. make sense有意义；B. keep pace跟上节奏；C. catch attention吸引注意力；D. lose meaning失去意义。根据前文“Soon, he discovered that data science was not as ______ as it first seemed.”可知，他开始学懂了，由此可知，此处指的是学科开始有意义。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着学得更多，弗朗西斯开始明白数据科学如何用来解决实际问题。A. personal个人的；B. imaginary想象的；C. common普通的；D. real实际的。根据后文“help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening”可知，此处指的是解决实际问题。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个项目中，他研究了机器学习如何帮助减少乳腺癌筛查中的错误。A. human人类；B. business商业；C. machine机器；D. language语言。根据前文“data science”和“AI programs”可知，此处指的是机器学习。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他从未从事过数据科学家的工作，他也为在一个重要领域获得新技能而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. proud自豪的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“to have gained new skills in an important field”可知，他为获得一技之长而自豪。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，弗朗西斯希望把自己的写作经验和所学知识结合起来。A. writing写作；B. acting表演；C. teaching教学；D. drawing绘画。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”可知，他是作家，有写作经验。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对同龄的老年人说：要不断学习，保持好奇心，永远不要相信成长为时已晚。A. experts专家；B. scientists科学家；C. engineers工程师；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“At 72”和他的年纪可知，是对同龄人说，所以此处指的是老年人。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially ___56___ (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term ___57___(stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow ___58___ nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and ___59___ (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers ___60___ (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place ___61___ the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park ___62___ (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, ___63___ (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership ___64___ responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural ____65____ (treasure). 【答案】56. established 57. stability 58. by 59. safer 60. has grown 61. where 62. holds 63. earning 64. and 65. treasures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021年正式设立，占地23万平方公里，保护了全国近30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish与其逻辑主语The first five national parks为被动关系，所以用过去分词established作后置定语。故填established。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处与health并列作improving的宾语，用stable的名词形式stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词by。故填by。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处与larger并列，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017年以来从27只增长到约70只。根据时间状语since 2017可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has grown。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语从句，先行词the only place表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近5万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1万到2万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：2024年8月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接ownership和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。these后接可数名词复数，treasure用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校报英语专栏编辑李华，想请外教 Iris写一篇介绍澳大利亚“原住民文化（Aboriginal culture）”的文章。请用英语给 Iris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 提出具体请求（如字数、截止时间等）； 3. 表达感谢与期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Iris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Iris, I’m Li Hua, editor of the English column of our school newspaper. I’m writing to ask if you would like to contribute an article introducing Aboriginal culture in Australia, which has drawn great interest among our students. If possible, could you write an article of about 200 words and send it to us by next Friday? We believe it would help students gain a better understanding of this unique culture. Thank you very much for your time and support. Looking forward to your contribution. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报英语专栏编辑李华的身份，给外教Iris写一封邮件，邀请其撰写一篇关于澳大利亚原住民文化的文章，说明写信目的、具体要求并表达感谢与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 撰写：contribute → compose 独特的：unique → distinctive 获得：gain → obtain 期待：looking forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We believe it would help students gain a better understanding of this unique culture. 拓展句：We hold the belief that it would help students gain a better understanding of this unique culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask if you would like to contribute an article introducing Aboriginal culture in Australia, which has drawn great interest among our students.（运用了if引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If possible, could you write an article of about 200 words and send it to us by next Friday?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual school event on behalf of my class, I felt both honored and anxious. Speaking in front of such a large audience had always been my biggest fear. Although the project, which focused on reducing plastic waste on campus, meant a lot to all of us, I was still worried that my nervousness would ruin everything. During the first practice session, I struggled to get through the speech. My voice shook, and I mispronounced several words. Worse still, I forgot some key points, which left me feeling both frustrated and embarrassed. Seeing my struggle, my best friend Lily volunteered to help. Every afternoon, she stayed with me after school, patiently listening to my rehearsals and giving suggestions. “Take it slow. You’re doing better each time,” she would say, encouraging me with her calm smile. Slowly, I began to feel more confident. A week before the event, our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium. Standing on the huge stage made my stomach flip, and I felt as if the bright lights were burning my face. Halfway through the speech, I completely lost track of my lines and froze in panic. My heart was pounding, and I thought I would never continue. Just then, I noticed my classmates in the front row, smiling and mouthing, “You can do it!” Their warm support helped me regain focus, and I managed to finish the rehearsal, even if it wasn’t perfect. The night before the event, I lay in bed, filled with worries about everything that might go wrong. I imagined forgetting my lines, stumbling over words, or even tripping on the stage. The next morning, just before I stepped onto the stage, Lily quietly slipped a small note into my hand. It read simply, “We believe in you.” Her words made my heart race, but in a good way. I realized that I wasn’t alone — I had the support of my friends and classmates, and that gave me courage. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste. As I spoke, I noticed the audience leaning forward, listening carefully. The teachers nodded, some smiling, and even younger students seemed inspired. With each sentence, my confidence grew, and the fear that had seemed so overwhelming began to melt away. When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. I looked at my classmates and Lily, and we all cheered together. Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project. That moment taught me an important lesson: courage isn’t about never being afraid — it’s about taking action in spite of fear. From then on, I promised myself to face challenges boldly, knowing that support, determination, and a positive attitude could make even the impossible possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被班主任选中在学校年度活动中代表班级做项目展示，作者既感到荣幸又焦虑，因为当众演讲一直是作者最大的恐惧。尽管项目很重要，但作者仍担心紧张会搞砸一切。在朋友莉莉的帮助下，作者逐渐有了信心，在正式演讲时克服了恐惧，成功完成展示，并得到观众热烈掌声的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我走上舞台时，一阵紧张感席卷而来。”可知，第一段可描写作者走上舞台后的表现，以及克服恐惧完成演讲的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完时，礼堂里爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后观众的反应，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：走上舞台——感到紧张——想起朋友和同学的支持——开始演讲——逐渐自信——完成演讲——观众鼓掌——感悟勇气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②一起欢呼：cheer together/burst into cheers together ③勇敢地面对挑战：face challenges boldly/confront obstacles bravely 情绪类 ①仔细的：carefully/attentively ②受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $