精品解析：宁夏固原市隆德县中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

隆德县中学教育集团 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices Adults: €11 Children over 7 and students: €6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 2. If a 6-year-old child visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should he pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. free. D. €28.50. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. picnic is not allowed in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at5:00 pm on opening days. B My grandfather was a strong man. He worked as a carpenter all his life. One day, when he was in his late seventies, he told me about an incident that happened when he was a teenager. He was walking in the woods one afternoon and came across a small, injured bird. It had fallen from its nest and couldn’t fly. My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He made a little box for it and fed it every day. After a few weeks, the bird was fully recovered and could fly again. My grandfather took it outside and set it free. As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood. The snow was deep, and it was very cold. Suddenly, he heard a familiar chirping sound. Looking up, he saw a bird flying above him. It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. 4. What was the grandfather’s occupation? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 5. What did the grandfather do when he found the injured bird? A. He left it in the woods. B. He took it to a vet. C. He took it home and cared for it. D. He ignored it. 6. How did the grandfather feel when he set the bird free? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 7. What happened during the harsh winter? A. The grandfather got lost in the forest. B. The bird came back to help the grandfather. C. The grandfather saved another injured bird. D. The bird brought the grandfather some food. C Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 8. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A. For about sixty years. B. For about forty years. C. For about thirty years. D. For about seventy years. 9. What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A. Gold. B. Robots. C. Stones. D. Cultural relics. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in paragraph 4? A. Bronze sword. B. different sizes. C. musical instrument. D. Chime Bells. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. There are 60 national treasures in the museum. B. We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C. The museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics since 1978. D. The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. D The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from various disciplines. Students can enroll in courses offered by top universities and institutions around the world without having to be physically present on campus. This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. There are countless e-books, research papers, and educational videos available online. Students can use these resources to supplement their learning, gain a deeper understanding of a subject, and explore different perspectives. For example, a student researching a historical event can access primary sources, historical documents, and expert analyses from different countries and time periods. Another advantage of the Internet in education is the opportunity for global collaboration. Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. This not only enriches their learning experience but also helps them develop cross-cultural communication skills and a global perspective. However, the Internet in education also has its challenges. One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet has completely replaced traditional education. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in education. C. Online learning platforms are the best way to study. D. The importance of global collaboration in education. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Flexibility in learning pace. B. Access to a large number of educational resources. C. Guaranteed high quality of online courses. D. Chance for global interaction. 14. The word “reliability” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. trustworthiness B. popularity C. variety D. complexity 15. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the Internet in education? A. It will face more challenges and decline in usage. B. It will be replaced by new technologies soon. C. It will keep developing and play an even more important role. D. It will only be used by a small number of students and educators. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. ___16___ When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? ___17___ Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. ___18___ This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. ___19___ Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. ___20___ One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A. Packaging protects milk. B. Using Tetra Pak packaging. C. But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D. We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E. Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F. It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G. Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to ____21____ that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the ____22____ of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to ____23____ the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t ____24____ to buy him new clothes.  Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they ____25____ over time that their mean ____26____ felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s ____27____. Something finally clicked.  “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett ____28____ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and ____29____ him to come into the hall.  “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I ____30____ for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to ____31____ it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.  Todd was blown away. “I was very ____32____,” he said. “Shocked, completely.”  Todd got much more than new ____33____. At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.  “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the ____34____, he called it “the best day of my entire life, ____35____.” 21. A. notice B. appreciate C. expose D. imagine 22. A. reputation B. target C. feature D. name 23. A. change B. ignore C. win D. escape 24. A. refuse B. promise C. afford D. decide 25. A. recognized B. admitted C. complained D. recalled 26. A. minds B. letters C. words D. talks 27. A. head B. brain C. heart D. spirit 28. A. declared B. hatched C. stuck to D. picked up 29 A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. asked 30. A. apologize B. beg C. prepare D. forgive 31. A. take B. turn C. pick D. make 32. A. sad B. frightened C. happy D. amused 33. A. friends B. clothes C. identity D. role 34. A. field B. balcony C. hall D. ceiling 35. A. occasionally B. typically C. eventually D. basically 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 第II卷 单句语法（共10题，每题1.5分） 46. Ben was in an __________ (令人尴尬的) situation. Ann gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is important for us to ________ (掌握) some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ___________ was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Anyone who shows interest in reading English _________ (经典作品) is welcome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The ______ attracts many customers. (vary) （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The reference book is worth buying, because you can ________ to any material you need. (refer) （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, ________, and rode out to the beach. (mount) （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. They appreciated our helping them and this ____________ seemed not to be enough. (appreciate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your ____________. (addict) （所给词的适当形式填空） 写作 (满分25分) 56. 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文： 1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力； 2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流； 3.沉迷于玩手机，学生成绩快速下降 4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼； 5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 The negative effects of using cellphones on students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 隆德县中学教育集团 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项 A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices Adults: €11 Children over 7 and students: €6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 2. If a 6-year-old child visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should he pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. free. D. €28.50. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. picnic is not allowed in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at5:00 pm on opening days. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了莫奈花园的参观须知，包括在线购票、开放时间、票价和安全规定等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st,2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day.(莫奈花园从2024年3月29日至2024年11月1日每天开放，每天开放8.5小时)”可知，莫奈花园每天开放8.5小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Children under 7: free(7岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，如果是一个6岁的孩子参观莫奈花园，他不需要支付任何费用。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.(不允许野餐、绘画和素描)”可知，莫奈花园不允许野餐。故选B。 B My grandfather was a strong man. He worked as a carpenter all his life. One day, when he was in his late seventies, he told me about an incident that happened when he was a teenager. He was walking in the woods one afternoon and came across a small, injured bird. It had fallen from its nest and couldn’t fly. My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He made a little box for it and fed it every day. After a few weeks, the bird was fully recovered and could fly again. My grandfather took it outside and set it free. As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood. The snow was deep, and it was very cold. Suddenly, he heard a familiar chirping sound. Looking up, he saw a bird flying above him. It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. 4. What was the grandfather’s occupation? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 5. What did the grandfather do when he found the injured bird? A. He left it in the woods. B. He took it to a vet. C. He took it home and cared for it. D. He ignored it. 6. How did the grandfather feel when he set the bird free? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 7. What happened during the harsh winter? A. The grandfather got lost in the forest. B. The bird came back to help the grandfather. C. The grandfather saved another injured bird. D. The bird brought the grandfather some food. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父年轻时救助一只受伤小鸟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worked as a carpenter all his life. (他当了一辈子木匠。)”可知，祖父的职业是木匠。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. (我的祖父好心地决定把它带回家照顾它，让它恢复健康。)”可知，祖父把受伤的小鸟带回家照顾它。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As he watched the bird soar into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. (当他看着那只鸟飞向天空时，他感到了一种巨大的满足感。)”可知，祖父放飞小鸟时感到非常满足。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Years later, during a particularly harsh winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood.(多年以后，在一个特别严寒的冬天，我的祖父在森林里砍柴。)”及“It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago, now coming back to show its gratitude. (它绕着他转了几圈，然后把一根小树枝扔在他脚边。我的祖父很惊讶。他相信这就是他多年前救过的那只鸟，现在又回来表达谢意了。)”可知，在严冬时，那只鸟回来给祖父带来树枝，想要帮助祖父，向祖父表示感激。故选B。 C Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 8. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A. For about sixty years. B. For about forty years. C. For about thirty years. D. For about seventy years. 9. What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A. Gold. B. Robots. C. Stones. D. Cultural relics. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in paragraph 4? A. Bronze sword. B. different sizes. C. musical instrument. D. Chime Bells. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. There are 60 national treasures in the museum. B. We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C. The museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics since 1978. D. The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省博物馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.(这座博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖畔，大约60年前开放。)”可知，湖北省博物馆已开放了大约60年。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province.(它收集、保护并展出在该省发现的文物。)”可知，在湖北省博物馆我们能看到文物。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟).(博物馆的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。)”和“It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.(这是迄今发现的最大的青铜乐器。)”以及划线词所在句“With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful.(一套大小不一的铃铛可以演奏许多乐曲，听起来相当悦耳。)”可推知，it指代上文提到的Chime Bells，可以演奏许多乐曲的乐器。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.(如果你想领略湖北深厚的历史底蕴，来武汉时务必参观湖北省博物馆。)”可知，在湖北省博物馆可以了解到有关湖北省的丰富的历史知识。故选B。 D The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional classroom-based education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from various disciplines. Students can enroll in courses offered by top universities and institutions around the world without having to be physically present on campus. This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. There are countless e-books, research papers, and educational videos available online. Students can use these resources to supplement their learning, gain a deeper understanding of a subject, and explore different perspectives. For example, a student researching a historical event can access primary sources, historical documents, and expert analyses from different countries and time periods. Another advantage of the Internet in education is the opportunity for global collaboration. Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. This not only enriches their learning experience but also helps them develop cross-cultural communication skills and a global perspective. However, the Internet in education also has its challenges. One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet has completely replaced traditional education. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in education. C. Online learning platforms are the best way to study. D. The importance of global collaboration in education. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Flexibility in learning pace. B. Access to a large number of educational resources. C. Guaranteed high quality of online courses. D. Chance for global interaction. 14. The word “reliability” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. trustworthiness B. popularity C. variety D. complexity 15. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the Internet in education? A. It will face more challenges and decline in usage. B. It will be replaced by new technologies soon. C. It will keep developing and play an even more important role. D. It will only be used by a small number of students and educators. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网如何改变教育，包括在线学习的灵活性、资源丰富性及全球合作机会，同时也讨论了信息质量和自我管理的挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. (互联网最重要的一个方面是它对教育的影响)”和最后一段“Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. (尽管存在这些挑战，互联网在教育中的作用可能会继续增长。随着科技的进步，新的、更具创新性的教育工具和平台正在被开发出来。教育者、学生和家长应该充分利用互联网提供的机会，同时也要意识到它的局限性)”可知，文章主要讨论的是网络在教育中的优势和劣势。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. (这种灵活性允许个人按照自己的节奏学习，并使他们的学习适应他们的其他承诺，如工作或家庭)”可知，网络学习具有学习进度灵活的优点；由文章第三段中“Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. (此外，互联网提供了获取大量教育资源的途径)”可知，网络学习可以获取大量教育资源；由文章第四段中“Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. (通过在线论坛和小组项目，学生可以与来自不同文化和教育背景的同龄人互动)”可知，网络学习提供了全球互动的机会。而文章第五段中“One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. (其中一个主要问题是网上信息的质量和可靠性)”可知，网络课程的质量并不能得到保证。因此，C选项“Guaranteed high quality of online courses (网络课程的质量得到保证。)”不是网络学习的优点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation as there is no face-to-face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. (其中一个主要问题是网上信息的质量和reliability。每天上传的内容如此之多，很难区分准确和不准确的信息)”可知，主要关注点之一是网上信息的质量和可信度、可靠性，reliability的含义时“可靠性、可信度”，即能否被信任。A. trustworthiness可信度；B. popularity受欢迎程度；C. variety多样性；D. complexity复杂性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. (尽管存在这些挑战，互联网在教育中的作用可能会继续增长。随着科技的进步，新的、更具创新性的教育工具和平台正在被开发出来)”可知，网络在教育中的未来将继续发展并发挥更加重要的作用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. ___16___ When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? ___17___ Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. ___18___ This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. ___19___ Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. ___20___ One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A. Packaging protects milk. B. Using Tetra Pak packaging. C. But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D. We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E. Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F. It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G. Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确的包装可以有效减少浪费。 【16题详解】 空格前的句子“People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there.(人们讨厌包装。是的，有很多糟糕和浪费的包装。)”说因为浪费，人们讨厌包装。而空格后的句子“When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste.(在保护和分配食物时，正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。)”又说正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。由此可推知，观点发生了转变，故空处应该填转折句进行过渡。C项“But packaging isn’t always the enemy.(但包装并不总是环境的敌人)”填入空格处，符合文章行文逻辑。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前的句子“We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy—the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year—often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution?(我们扔掉了我们购买的五分之一的牛肉——相当于每年800万头牛——通常是因为它们在我们烹饪之前就变质了。解决方案?)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到防止牛肉变质的解决方案。所以E项“Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks.(科学家们已经开发出一种可以使冷藏肉类保持数周新鲜的包装。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该部分主题句。根据下文的内容“This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months.(使用利乐包等包装技术可以避免这种乳制品浪费。利乐包在欧洲和亚洲通常用于防止牛奶变质，即使没有冷藏。无论回收与否，利乐包都是一个很好的环保选择，因为它可以将牛奶的保质期延长到9个月。)”可知，该部分主要是说利乐包对牛奶的保护作用。所以，A项“Packaging protects milk.(包装保护牛奶。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故填A项。 【19题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself.(再一次，食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身的有害影响。)”可知，空格处的句子应该表明食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身有害影响的事实。所以，F项“It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted.(它可以减少对冷藏的需求和浪费的牛奶量。)”填入空格处，符合语境。因为冷藏需要能量，而浪费牛奶也是对环境有害。故选F项。 【20题详解】 空格后的句子“One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers.(设计师德鲁·斯坦利展示的概念项目就是减少废物包装的一个例子。他设计了一种用柔软材料制成的花生酱罐，可以翻转过来刮干净，避免粘稠的食物粘在手指上。)”提到了设计师Drew Stanley设计了一种新的方式来解决罐装食物的浪费，由此可推知，空格处应与罐装食品造成浪费有关。G项“Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste.(留在罐子和瓶子里的食物造成了惊人的浪费)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to ____21____ that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the ____22____ of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to ____23____ the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t ____24____ to buy him new clothes.  Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham a pair of freshman football players. However, they ____25____ over time that their mean ____26____ felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s ____27____. Something finally clicked.  “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett ____28____ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and ____29____ him to come into the hall.  “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I ____30____ for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to ____31____ it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.  Todd was blown away. “I was very ____32____,” he said. “Shocked, completely.”  Todd got much more than new ____33____. At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.  “I’ve been bullied my entire life” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the ____34____, he called it “the best day of my entire life, ____35____.” 21. A. notice B. appreciate C. expose D. imagine 22. A. reputation B. target C. feature D. name 23. A. change B. ignore C. win D. escape 24. A. refuse B. promise C. afford D. decide 25. A. recognized B. admitted C. complained D. recalled 26. A. minds B. letters C. words D. talks 27. A. head B. brain C. heart D. spirit 28. A. declared B. hatched C. stuck to D. picked up 29. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. asked 30. A. apologize B. beg C. prepare D. forgive 31. A. take B. turn C. pick D. make 32. A. sad B. frightened C. happy D. amused 33. A. friends B. clothes C. identity D. role 34. A. field B. balcony C. hall D. ceiling 35. A. occasionally B. typically C. eventually D. basically 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高中生Michael Todd因家境贫寒而长期穿着同一套衣服，遭到同学嘲笑，但最终得到原本嘲笑他的同学Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham的帮助与友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. notice注意到；B. appreciate感激；C. expose使暴露；D. imagine想象。根据下一段“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，有同学开始嘲笑Todd了，所以是其他孩子注意到他每天穿一样的衣服。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. reputation名声；B. target目标；C. feature特点；D. name名字。根据下一段“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Todd对改变这种状况无能为力。A. change改变；B. ignore忽视；C. win赢；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“There was little Todd could do to”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象，他无力改变这种状况。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。A. refuse拒绝；B. promise答应；C. afford负担得起；D. decide决定。根据下文“to buy him new clothes”可知，他的母亲负担不起新的衣服。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. recognized意识到；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s”可知，他们意识到他们嘲笑Todd的话就像欺凌一样。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. minds头脑，大脑；B. letters信；C. words言语；D. talks谈话。根据上文“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him”可知，同学开始嘲笑他，肯定会说刻薄的言语。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. head头；B. brain大脑；C. heart心；D. spirit精神。根据上文“bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing”可知，欺凌会摧毁Todd的精神。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：所以他和Garrett策划了一个计划。A. declared宣布；B. hatched策划；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers”可知，他和Garrett策划了一个计划出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们遇见了Todd，请他到大厅里来。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. asked要求，请求。根据下文“him to come into the hall”可知，他俩叫Todd到大厅，ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. apologize道歉；B. beg求；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham在为自己的行为道歉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. take拿走；B. turn转向；C. pick捡；D. make使变得，使处于。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给了一些东西给Todd来对他进行补偿，make up意为“弥补”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常高兴，”他说。A. sad伤心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给了一些东西给Todd，Todd肯定会觉得高兴。故选C。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。A. friends朋友；B. clothes衣服；C. identity身份；D. role角色。根据上文“Inside were clean shirts and shorts”和下文“At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham”可知，Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. field土地；B. balcony阳台；C. hall大厅；D. ceiling天花板。根据第9空处的“come into the hall”可知，Todd说自己被叫进大厅那一天是人生中最美好的一天。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically一般，通常；C. eventually最终；D. basically基本上。根据上文“the best day of my entire life”可知，Todd说基本上那一天算自己一生中最美好的一天。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in ___36___ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance ___37___ (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years, ___38___ dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it ___39___ (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be ___40___ (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, ___41___ the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, ___42___ total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, ___43___ made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s ___44___ (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although ___45___ (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 【答案】36. celebration 37. has been performed 38. with 39. became 40. specifically 41. while 42. a 43. which 44. largest 45. rooted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“in celebration of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填celebration。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“over the past 1, 000 years”可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“The lion dance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“The lion dance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been performed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处“with dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing）的结构。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“in the Tang dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词。故填specifically。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”。故填while。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a total of (总数是多少)”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录。根据句意以及“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“lion dance show”。故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“the lion dance”和be动词，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“起源于”。故填rooted。 第II卷 单句语法（共10题，每题1.5分） 46. Ben was in an __________ (令人尴尬的) situation. Ann gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本处于一种令人尴尬的境地。安就如何处理他的问题给了他建议。根据汉语提示“令人尴尬的”可知，用形容词embarrassing，修饰名词situation，作前置定语。故填embarrassing。 47. It is important for us to ________ (掌握) some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知，此处为动词master，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填master。 48. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ___________ was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向警察详细描述了抢劫案，他的描述很有价值——警察很快就抓住了抢劫犯。本空作主语，用名词description“描述”。故填description。 49. Anyone who shows interest in reading English _________ (经典作品) is welcome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何对阅读英语经典作品感兴趣的人都欢迎。根据汉语提示“经典作品”可知，此处为名词classic，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，用词复数形式，作宾语。故填classics。 50. The ______ attracts many customers. (vary) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多样性吸引了许多顾客。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，用vary的名词形式variety表示“种类，多样化”，此处用作抽象名词，故填variety。 51. The reference book is worth buying, because you can ________ to any material you need. (refer) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本参考书值得买，因为你可以参考任何你需要的资料。本空在情态动词can后，用动词原形refer“参考”。故填refer。 52. He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, ________, and rode out to the beach. (mount) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mounted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他走到关着他马的小马厩，给马套上马具，骑上马，然后骑马去了海滩。根据上文went，harnessed以及下文rode可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，mount“骑上（马等）”为动词，其过去式为mounted。故填mounted。 53. They appreciated our helping them and this ____________ seemed not to be enough. (appreciate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appreciation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们感谢我们帮助他们，而且这份感激似乎还不够。本空在句子中作主语，用名词appreciation“感激”。故填appreciation。 54. The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人应该对自己的行为负责，他们应该承担起改善我们社会的责任。本空作shoulder的宾语，用名词responsibility“责任”，此处特指改善社会的责任，用单数形式。故填responsibility。 55. Once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your ____________. (addict) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】addiction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你对抽烟上瘾，想要戒掉你的瘾就极其困难。本空作宾语，用名词形式addiction表示 “瘾，嗜好”，且此处为单数意义，故填addiction。 写作 (满分25分) 56. 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文： 1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力； 2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流； 3.沉迷于玩手机，学生成绩快速下降 4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼； 5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100左右。 The negative effects of using cellphones on students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The negative effects of using cellphones on students It’s widely known that cellphones are common among students, but their downsides stand out. Spending hours on cellphones harms health — eyesight suffers most, with many students getting nearsighted due to long screen time. Also, relying on calls or texts cuts face-to-face talks with relatives and friends, weakening real connections. Worse still, cellphone addiction hurts studies. Students often get distracted by games or social media and thus make their grades drop fast. They also have no time for exercise, which weakens their bodies and reduces energy for daily life. Therefore, parents and teachers must act. Proper limits on cellphone use can help students focus on studies, protect health, and rebuild meaningful relationships with those around them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生围绕“学生使用手机的消极影响”这一核心主题，结合所给提示写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺点：downside→drawback 因为：due to→owing to 依靠：rely on→count on 减少：reduce→decrease 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Students often get distracted by games or social media and thus make their grades drop fast. 拓展句：Students often get distracted by games or social media, which makes their grades drop fast. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s widely known that cellphones are common among students, but their downsides stand out. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】They also have no time for exercise, which weakens their bodies and reduces energy for daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $