Unit3单元练习卷-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit3单元练习卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．There is no ________ that he is a good student. A．idea B．way C．problem D．doubt 2．Broadway is famous _______its theatres and Wall Street is famous ________an important trade centre. A．for; as B．for; to C．to; as D．as; for 3．My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ Liverpool twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been at 4．He ________ to Beijing in 2015. He________there for more than 5 years. A．has gone, has been B．has gone, went C．went, has gone D．went, has been 5．________ you ________ everyone else here enjoys watching football matches. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Whether; or D．As; as 6．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________. A．events B．activities C．festivals D．traditions 7．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 8．We can read many interesting ________ on the internet for free. A．animals B．pictures C．articles D．presents 9．—_________your brother_________back yet? —Yes. He_________back the other day. A．Have; come; will come B．Have; come; comes C．Has; came; came D．Has; come; came 10．—How about taking a trip to Xizang with me next summer vacation? —________ A．I don’t think so. B．Sounds great. C．I hope not. D．It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) John is 16 years old. He and his father, Brian, 11 cycling in their free-time. John said, “Cycling is a 12 thing in our family. I started going cycling with my father on weekends 13 I was very young.” Two years ago, John and his father 14 one week taking a special bike trip. The trip helped 15 the environment. John and his father left their home and traveled lots of places. After they finished the trip, they 16 more than $9,000. They said that they would use the money to do something 17 for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip? Brian is a good 18 . He worked in a big hospital in the city. He thought that climate change would be bad for people’s 19 . And John learned about climate change in a science class. They both 20 the future of the earth and felt the need to take action. So they 21 to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip, they met with much 22 , and at times they were really tired. But they felt 23 to take part in such a meaningful activity. “I was very 24 to spend time together with John. 25 , the bike trip encouraged people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,” Brian said. They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. 11．A．hate B．enjoy C．remember D．forget 12．A．terrible B．dangerous C．famous D．big 13．A．when B．until C．if D．though 14．A．knew B．kept C．had D．spent 15．A．deal B．check C．protect D．fill 16．A．raised B．lost C．took D．counted 17．A．interesting B．common C．helpful D．comfortable 18．A．passenger B．doctor C．boss D．teacher 19．A．risk B．work C．study D．health 20．A．dealt with B．worried about C．agreed with D．waited for 21．A．refused B．feared C．decided D．failed 22．A．trouble B．noise C．pleasure D．pollution 23．A．nervous B．shy C．lucky D．serious 24．A．strict B．glad C．angry D．careless 25．A．Easily B．Really C．Finally D．Especially 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers Start time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Start time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙)6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 26．Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A．Winter in Jinyun Mountain B．Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D．The Adventure to Colorado 27．What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A．Learn how to clean fossils. B．Go into a university lab. C．Spend half a month on the trip. D．Look for fossils by themselves. 28．In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A．History. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Children. B When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury (奢华) of a five-star hotel, or do you like the freedom of sleeping under the stars? If you haven’t tried the latter (后者), maybe you should join the growing number of people and enjoy the simple pleasures of camping. By picking up your tent and some other living things, it’s easy to go up to the countryside and enjoy a night or two in the open air. Many campers are just staying away from their modern and hectic life to do this. They say that a few peaceful nights in the faraway country might be a good way to relax and improve sleep and health. It is also, of course, a good cheap holiday choice. Armed (配备) with just some food and a sleeping bag, people are free from rules, away from other people, and able to enjoy the back-to-basics time. One wild camper said, “The act of sleeping—when everybody else has gone home but you notice the wild and stars—is one of the best things in life.” Now as more and more people join in camping, sales of camping gear (装备) have jumped, such as stoves, cool boxes and camping chairs. With these useful things like stoves, and easy-to-cook food, you can make sure of having a comfortable and enjoyable camping. So when the weather is good, maybe it’s time to give camping a try. 29．The underlined word “hectic” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．busy B．calm C．slow D．happy 30．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．people can go out camping whenever they like B．the life in the country is better than that in a city C．nobody likes to live in a comfortable but expensive hotel D．more people would like to go a little far from home on holidays 31．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Living a Simple Life B．Pleasures Must Always Be Simple C．Keeping Free from Rules D．Camping Can Be So Much Fun C Travel around England▶ Places to visit in London The Thames It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. Big Ben May 31, 2019 was the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time. ▶Places to visit in Liverpool The Beatles Story If you love the Beatles—the world-famous 1960s band, come here! This museum is open every day except 25 and 26 Dec. Adult: £18. 00       Senior (老人) and student: £14.00       Child (5—15 years): £10.00 Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield Football Centre, home to Liverpool’s football team. Closed on Sat. and Sun. Adult: £15.00        Under-16s and student: £9.00        Child under six: Free Museum of Liverpool You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open Tuesday to Sunday. Free entry! 32．To_________ is the best way to see most of the places of interest in London in one day. A．take a boat B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 33．Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A．Museum of Liverpool B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben. D．The Thames. 34．David, a music fan, wants to go to his favourite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A．£10. B．£24. C．£28. D．£50. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A．Big Ben bongs once at 9 a. m. every day. B．Museum of Liverpool shows the development of the city. C．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. D．FC in “Liverpool FC” means “Fried Chicken”. D The internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 36．By saying “the internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________. A．the internet is hard for people to master B．the internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages C．the internet has more advantages than expected D．the internet has more disadvantages than expected 37．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 38．In the mind of very young children, the internet is _________. A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything 39．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The internet helps us get and share information quickly. B．Not everything on the internet is safe. C．Using the internet for a long time is not good for our health. D．Young children should not use the internet. 40．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A．Advantages of using the internet. B．Disadvantages of using the internet. C．How to stop using the internet. D．How to use the internet wisely. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 41 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 42 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 43 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 44 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 45 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） sorry more experience visitor go into Walt Disney World is an amazing place for many people in the US. However, for some, this dream place is making them 46 a lot of debt (债务). According to the US website LendingTree, 45 percent of over 2,000 US Disney 47 with children under 18 went into debt for their trip. But more than half of these parents didn’t feel 48 about what they did. Why is it? Disney is a big part of American culture. “Taking their children to Disney is a rite of passage (成长惯例), something the parents remember from their childhood and want to 49 with their children,” said Matt Schulz, an expert at LendingTree. Alyssa Leach is a 38-year-old mother. She said, “I’ll make 50 money, but my son will never be that young again.” also pay price between find out High 51 of food, bus and hotel rooms in the park are some of the reasons. For example, in July, a hotel room for a family could be 52 $182 (about 1,294 yuan) and $1,079 (about 7,673 yuan) per night. The habit of using credit cards (信用卡) to buy things 53 leads to the situation. For Disney World vacations, people in the US always spend $200 on their tickets and place to stay in Disney, and then 54 the rest with credit cards. So they might 55 that they go into debt after the trip. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） Last month, my family had a great 11-day trip to several cities in China. Our first stop was Beijing. Nancy, our guide, took us around the city’s popular sights, i 56 the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the hutongs. She explained the rich history and c 57 behind each place. This made our trip much more v 58 . Next, we traveled to Zhangjiajie. We woke up in the e 59 morning to climb Mountain Tianmen. We went on a glass-bottomed bridge. Looking d 60 through the clear glass made us feel both nervous and excited. After about 4 hours, we f 61 reached the top. However, the clouds were so thick that we could see n 62 but a sea of white. What a pity! We headed to Shanghai and had a great time there: walking through Nanjing Road, riding along Huangpu River a 63 laughing in the Disneyland. Each was a d 64 side of Shanghai. Now we are at home but the j 65 still feels like it happened just yesterday. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks. It is always better to go camping with someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies(必需品) on your back or in a canoe(独木舟), the amount(数量) you can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? 67．How many members make a good number for a camping trip? 68．Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping? 69．What does a leader usually do for the life in camp? 70．Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 提示：旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作、学习很累或空闲的时候，可以到美丽的地方欣赏自然美景，呼吸新鲜空气，结交更多的朋友，这样能使你消除疲劳，也有益健康。请以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题，写一篇短文来介绍一次你的美好旅行。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整； 2. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数不少于80个。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 DABDB 6-10 DACDB 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 BDADC 16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CACBD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BCC 29-31ADD 32-35 ABCB 36-40 BCBDD 41-45 DCAEB 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） 46. go into 47. visitors 48. sorry 49. experience 50.more 51.prices 52. between 53. also 54. pay 55.find out （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 56. including 57. culture 58. valuable 59.early 60.down 61. finally 62. nothing 63. and 64. different 65. journey 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．Going camping. 67．Four. 68．My mother or someone else. 69．He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 70．Somewhere near home. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文： A Wonderful Trip to Qingdao I went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there. Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood. Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $