精品解析：四川省安岳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

九年级期末试题。第一节听下面5段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。Number one, Jerry, mister Watson is going to give a speech next monday. Would you like to go? Of course, the speech is about musical instruments. I'm interested in them. Number two, excuse me, i'd like to buy a history book. Could you . show me one? sure. Come with me. Number three, I think the plane is the most important invention. That's true. IT makes traveling much easier. Number four, excuse me, is there a bike store near here? Sorry, there isn't. But there's one on park road. It's far, so you should take a taxi. Number five, jill, whose baseball cap is this . IT must be times only tom plays baseball in our . steady group. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Excuse me, is the swimming pool open this month? Oh, sorry, is closed. But IT will open next month. It's usually open from may to september. I'm interested in taking a swimming class. When is IT available? The swimming glasses held from three to five every afternoon. Thank you very much. Excuse me, is the swimming pool open this month? Oh, sorry, is closed. But IT will open next month. It's usually open from may to september. I'm interested in taking a swimming class. When is IT available? The swimming classes held from three to five every afternoon. Thank you very much. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Hey, do you think this ring looks okay? It's made of gold. I . really like the blue stone on IT me too. And IT was made in the U. K. How much did you pay for IT? One hundred fifty pounds. Hey, do you think this ring looks okay? It's made of gold. I . really like the blue stone on IT me too. And IT was made in the U. K. How much did you pay for IT? One hundred fifty pounds. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Jenny, when are you going swimming . this afternoon? Would you like to come a long Carter? Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano in the music club. By the way, how will you go to the sports center? So would you mind lending me your bike? My bike is broken, and the music club is not . near here, certainly not. Jenny, what are you going swimming . this afternoon? Would you like to come a long Carter? Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano in the music club. By the way, how will you go to the sports center? I'll walk. So would you mind lending me your bike? My bike is broken and the music club is not near here. certainly not. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Kim, I need to talk with you. Dad, do you want to talk about my grades at school? That's IT. Your performance has been poor recently. I'm sorry, dead. Actually, i've spent a lot of time helping a homeless person with my friends. We just want to get some food from nearby restaurants to feed him. It's kind of you to help others came, but you shouldn't let IT influence . your studies. I see doing that takes time and makes me tired. Sometimes we need to come up with Better ways to help him. You're right. Thanks, dad. Kim, I need to talk with you. Dad, do you want to talk about my grades at school? That's IT. Your performance has been poor recently. I'm sorry, dad. Actually, i've spent a lot of time helping a homeless person with my friends. We just want to get some food from nearby restaurants to feed him. It's kind of you to help others came, but you shouldn't let IT influence . your studies. I see doing that takes time and makes me tired. Sometimes we need to come up with Better ways to help him. You're right thing. instead. 听第十段材料回答第17至20题。I'm jane. Nadia and I are having a great time in england. We spent monday, tuesday and wednesday tour in london. For me, the most interesting in place was the tower of london. I wanted to stay longer, but nadia was bored, so we left and went to buckingham palace. On tuesday night, we went to a play. IT was so funny that we couldn't help laughing nearly all the time. On wednesday, we took the underground, but IT broke down on the way. Because of that, we missed a concert in Green park. We were really disappointed on thursday. We went to brighten. IT was a beautiful place. I'm jane. Nadia and I are having a great time in england. We spent monday, tuesday and wednesday tour in london. For me, the most interesting in place was the tower of london. I wanted to stay longer, but nadia was bored, so we left and went to buckingham palace on tuesday night, we went to a play. IT was so funny that we couldn't help laughing nearly all the time. On wednesday, we took the underground, but IT broke down on the way. Because of that, we missed a concert in Green park. We were really disappointed on thursday. We went to brighten. IT was a beautiful place. 安岳县2023-2024学年度上期期末学业质量检测 九年级·英语 （时限：120分钟 总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Watson’s speech about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does the woman advise the man to go to the bike store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jill think must be Tom’s? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which month is it now? A. April. B. May. C. September. 7 How long is the swimming class held every afternoon? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color is the stone on the ring? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Blue. 9. Where was the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. 10. How much did the woman pay for the ring? A. £50. B. £150. C. £250. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Carter have to practice in the music club? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 12. Where will Jenny go this afternoon? A. To the fruit store. B. To the music club. C. To the sports center. 13. How will Carter go to the music club? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Kim’s friend. B. Kim’s father. C. Kim’s teacher. 15. What does Kim give to the homeless person? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 16. How does it sometimes make Kim feel to do the volunteer work? A. Stupid. B. Upset. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many days did Jane and Nadia tour London? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Where did Jane and Nadia go after visiting the Tower of London? A. To Green Park. B. To the British Museum. C. To Buckingham Palace. 19. What did Jane and Nadia do on Tuesday night? A. They went to a concert. B. They watched a play. C. They saw a movie. 20. On which day did Jane and Nadia go to Brighton? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Spring Morn by Meng Haoran Awakened to the dawn (黎明) of spring And everywhere I hear birds sing. Last night was filled with wind and rain, How many blooms aground they bring? 21. The writer wrote the poem in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. What animals did the writer mention in the poem? A. Dogs. B. Fish. C. Birds. D. Sheep. 23. The underlined word “blooms” probably means “________” in the poem. A. mountains B. houses C. roads D. flowers B Healthy eating is a high priority (优先) for a lot of people around the world. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. But what exactly is clean eating? “Clean eating” is the trend (趋势) that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. Instead, people mostly eat fruits, vegetables and organic (有机的) foods. No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person’s health. It links (相关联) processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling worried. Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea. Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack (缺乏) nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 24. To which dictionary has the phrase “clean eating” been added? A. The Oxford dictionary. B. The Collins Dictionary. C. The Longman Dictionary. D. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. What “clean eating” refers to. B. Why “clean eating” became a trend. C. How “clean eating” was spread. D. Why some women became weak. 26. Why are organic foods considered “clean”? A. Because they are grown in greenhouses. B. Because they are grown in the wild nature. C. Because they are not grown with any chemicals. D. Because they are planted by some farmers. 27. According to dietitians, some women are getting weak because ________. A. they are trying to lose weight B. they don’t get enough nutrients C. they are suffering from anemia D. they seldom exercise every day 28. What do we know from the story? A. WHO came up with “clean eating” in 2015. B. Women should eat more processed foods. C. “Clean eating” doesn’t just mean healthy eating. D. Experts suggest just eating more and more “clean food”. C Chopsticks play an important part in Chinese food culture. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese and were called “Zhu” in ancient times. Chinese people have been using “Kuaizi” for more than 3, 000 years. It was written in Liji that chopsticks were used in the Shang Dynasty（王朝）. It was said in one Chinese history book that Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, used ivory（象牙）chopsticks. Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can go back to about 1, 000 years earlier than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Chopsticks can be divided into different groups, such as wood, metal, bone, stone chopsticks. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes. There are a few things to be careful about when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually don’t beat their bowls while eating, since the act used to be practised by beggars. Also don’t put chopsticks in a bowl because it is a custom only used in sacrifice（祭祀）. If you are really interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 1, 000 pairs of chopsticks. The oldest one is from the Tang Dynasty. 29. The correct order of chopsticks by the time they first appeared is ________. A. Ivory chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks→gold chopsticks B. Bamboo chopsticks→ivory chopsticks→gold chopsticks C. Gold chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks→ivory chopsticks D. Gold chopsticks→ivory chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks 30. What are the most popular chopsticks in Chinese homes ________? A. Gold and silver chopsticks. B. Ivory chopsticks. C. Bamboo and wood chopsticks. D. Stone chopsticks. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks ________? A. “Kuaizi” and “Zhu” are the same. B. Chopsticks were called “Kuaizi” in ancient times. C. All people used gold chopsticks in the Tang Dynasty. D. Chinese people beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating. 32. The best title（标题） of the passage is “________”. A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Useful Chopsticks C. Chinese Food Culture D. History of Chopsticks D Without the Internet or phones, communicating long distance is limited. Yet throughout history, cultures have developed ways to produce messages that travel miles. Morse Code is a system of communication. It uses patterns of signals to send and receive messages, often with a machine called a telegraph. A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals from different messages. These signals are then changed into electrical current. They are sent across a wire. They can travel long distances, such as across the country or ocean. Another telegraph receives these signals. The machine changes the signals back into the original message. In Morse Code, there are three types of signals. They are dots, dashes, and pauses. Dots (•) are the short noises or flashes of light. Dashes (━) are longer noises or flashes of light. Spaces (____) are the pauses. Patterns of these signals represent letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. In Morse Code, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, letter I is two dots. As for consonants, letter C is one dash, one dot, one dash and one dot, letter D is one dash and two dots, Letter T is one dash. Morse Code was invented in the United States by Samuel Morse during the 1830s. People soon realized that the code could not transmit all messages in other languages. To fix this problem, a newer version called the International Morse Code was developed. International Morse Code is simpler and more exact. For example, the original Morse Code could only represent a few of the letters. The International Morse Code, on the other hand, is for all letters. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how does the telegraph work? ①The signals are sent across a wire. ②The signals are changed back to letters. ③Another telegraph receives these signals. ④The telegraph changes signals to electricity. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 34. Look at the signals: •━ ━•━• ━, which of the following do they mean? A. Cat. B. Act. C. Eat. D. Ted. 35. What happened after Morse Code couldn’t work in other languages? A. It became very popular. B. People stopped using it. C. The telephone was invented. D. A newer version was created. 36. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To explain a secret message. B. To introduce a type of phone. C. To show a way to communicate. D. To tell stories of an old machine. 第二节 补全短文 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improves your happiness. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day projects. In the projects, a group of volunteers from 20 years old to 60 were chosen by the scientists. ____37____ Over a two-month period, the scientists recorded the photos taken, texts added to the photos, and how the volunteers felt. After two months, the photographers also gave a phone interview. What the scientists found was that the act of taking photos and sharing daily photos improves a person’s happiness through self-care. ____38____ “I have a really busy job. But I said to myself, ‘No, I will stop to relax. I’ll take a photo of the insect (昆虫) sitting on my computer or something.’ Just taking a moment is very helpful,” a volunteer told the scientists. ____39____ “It encourages me out of the house sometimes when I could just sit on my chair with a cup of tea,” another volunteer said. And on the social side, comments (评论) on the photos keep people connected with their friends and family, and even help some fight loneliness. Besides, photo-a-day helps volunteers look back on their own life. “____40____ You know, the photos I’ve taken will bring back lots of good memories,” said one of the volunteers. Therefore, the scientists find out that photo-a-day is not just a simple practice. It makes people feel happy. A. They put up a photo every day on the Internet. B. If I’m feeling down it’s nice to look back and see good memories. C. The new camera is lighter and easier to use. D. It helps the volunteers care more about themselves. E. Looking at the photos gives the volunteers a sense of purpose. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A There are four key points to study English: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Firstly, we should be ____41____ to talk with others in English. We can improve our talking and listening skills ____42____ doing this. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as ____43____ as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our ____44____. Thirdly, we should of en read English books. When we meet a new word, we should ____45____ its meaning through the context(上下文) first. Then ____46____ in the dictionary to have a check. I think it is a good way of ____47____. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the ____48____ and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid ____49____ in Chinese way. ____50____ we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make great progress. 41. A. honest B. polite C. correct D. brave 42. A. in B. by C. for D. with 43. A. few B. little C. much D. some 44. A. voice B. spelling C. hand writing D. pronunciation 45. A. ask B. tell C. guess D. understand 46. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 47. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 48. A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. schoolbag 49. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 50. A. Fifthly B. At last C. No matter D. As long as B 阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Of all Team China’s ping-pong stars in Tokyo, Ma Long shone brightest. He became the first player to win back-to-back Olympic men’s singles titles (单打冠军), as well as the first man to complete two Grand Slams (大满贯). He collected his first gold in Tokyo by ____51____ his teammate Fan Zhendong. Later, “Captain Long” helped his team beat Germany by the ____52____ 3-0 and got the gold medal (奖牌). “You can always ____53____ the Chinese ping-pong team. For me, as long as I still love the sport, any age is a golden age. I will never stop fighting. ____54____ belongs to Team China,” the 32-year-old said. Ma was already a great player before the Tokyo Olympic Games, first completing the sport’s Grand Slam in 2016. ____55____ he has gone through a lot of difficulties in the past five years. He had a ____56____ knee injury (损伤) and had an operation (手术) in 2019. He even said that he was ready to “start everything from zero”. It was not easy for him to return to the match. At one point it ____57____ he was being overtaken (超过) by his teammate Fan Zhendong, who beat him in several important matches last year. But all these didn’t stop him from fighting. In Tokyo, Ma proved (证明) he still has the ____58____ to stand on the highest place. “This is ____59____ we call perfect. Ma Long has completed what many people have only dreamed of before,” said Chinese Ping-pong Association President Liu Guoliang. “We ____60____ him. His spirits go way beyond gold medals and good results.” 51. A. preventing B. winning C. beating D. breaking 52. A. record B. race C. report D. score 53. A. trust B. expect C. test D. encourage 54. A. Chance B. Victory C. Plan D. Support 55. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 56. A. fair B. mad C. famous D. serious 57. A. sounded B. felt C. seemed D. looked 58 A. effort B. ability C. sense D. value 59. A. who B. which C. what D. that 60. A. pay attention to B. keep clear of C. look forward to D. take pride in 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 letter, learn, he, become, pioneer, invite, blind, mention, interest, however Do you know something about Braille(盲文)? Braille is the most well-known language system used by ____61____ people all over the world. It is named after Louis Braille, who is the ____62____ of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters. Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost ____63____ eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special school for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he ____64____ to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised ____65____ were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write. Later the school ____66____ a soldier to give a talk to the students. The talk ____67____ a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark. Braille was ____68____ in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824， he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. ____69____, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and ____70____ the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请词数要求。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列文本，完成1-5小题。 It’s cool to be an astronaut working in the space station. But astronauts don’t live very comfortably because of the narrow rooms in the station. How to provide astronauts with living space that is comfortable and safe is a big question for NASA (美国国家航空航天局). The space agency (机构) has been trying to develop such technology. For one thing such modules would allow more astronauts to live and work in space comfortably. Now, the US space agency NASA has found a way to fix that problem—an inflatable (充气的) room. Inflatable rooms can be folded and are easy to move. The room is around 3.2 meters wide and 4 meters long, which is about as big as a kitchen in a home on Earth. On May 28 this year, with on-the-ground help from scientists at the Johnson Space Center, astronaut Jeff Williams from NASA successfully inflated such a room outside the International Space Station. The next morning, Williams and Russian astronaut Oleg Skripochka entered the new room. NASA is still working on an inflatable room that is over 20 times bigger than this one. Then more astronauts will live and work in space, which means space work could go further and last longer. 71 Why do astronauts live very uncomfortably in a space station? ______________________________________________________________________ 72. To provide astronauts with more living space, what has NASA invented? ______________________________________________________________________ 73. Who is Jeff Williams? ______________________________________________________________________ 74. How many square meters is the kind of inflatable room? ______________________________________________________________________ 75. When did Williams and Skripochka enter the inflatable room? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. “少年强，则国强”，青少年要勇敢肩负起时代赋予的重任，脚踏实地、志存高远。进入九年级，每个同学都在为进入梦想中的学校而努力着。那么，为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？请你以“My Dream, My Future”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。写一写你的期待和梦想；为了实现梦想，你计划做哪些方面的努力？至少2点.；呼吁大家一起为梦想而加油！ 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Dream, My Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳县2023-2024学年度上期期末学业质量检测 九年级·英语 （时限：120分钟 总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Watson’s speech about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, Mr. Watson is going to give a speech next Monday. Would you like to go? M: Of course. The speech is about musical instruments. I’m interested in them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to buy a history book. Could you show me one? M: Sure. Come with me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the plane is the most important invention. M: That’s true. It makes traveling much easier. 4. How does the woman advise the man to go to the bike store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jill think must be Tom’s? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jill, whose baseball cap is this? W: It must be Tom’s. Only Tom plays baseball in our study group. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which month is it now? A. April. B. May. C. September. 7. How long is the swimming class held every afternoon? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the swimming pool open this month? W: Oh, sorry. It’s closed, but it will open next month. It’s usually open from May to September. M: I’m interested in taking a swimming class. When is it available? W: The swimming classes are held from three to five every afternoon. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color is the stone on the ring? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Blue. 9. Where was the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. 10. How much did the woman pay for the ring? A. £50. B. £150. C. £250. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? It’s made of gold. M: I really like the blue stone on it. W: Me too. And it was made in the UK. M: How much did you pay for it? W: 150 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Carter have to practice in the music club? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 12. Where will Jenny go this afternoon? A. To the fruit store. B. To the music club. C. To the sports center. 13. How will Carter go to the music club? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, when are you going swimming? W: This afternoon. Would you like to come along, Carter? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano in the music club. By the way, how will you go to the sports center? W: I’ll walk. M: So would you mind lending me your bike? My bike is broken and the music club is not near here. W: Certainly not. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man? A. Kim’s friend. B. Kim’s father. C. Kim’s teacher. 15. What does Kim give to the homeless person? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 16. How does it sometimes make Kim feel to do the volunteer work? A. Stupid. B. Upset. C. Tired. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kim, I need to talk with you. W: Dad, do you want to talk about my grades at school? M: That’s it. Your performance has been poor recently. W: I’m sorry, Dad. Actually, I’ve spent a lot of time helping a homeless person with my friends. We just want to get some food from nearby restaurants to feed him. M: It’s kind of you to help others, Kim, but you shouldn’t let it influence your studies. W: I see. Doing that takes time and makes me tired sometimes. M: We need to come up with better ways to help him. W: You’re right. Thanks, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many days did Jane and Nadia tour London? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Where did Jane and Nadia go after visiting the Tower of London? A. To Green Park. B. To the British Museum. C. To Buckingham Palace. 19. What did Jane and Nadia do on Tuesday night? A. They went to a concert. B. They watched a play. C. They saw a movie. 20. On which day did Jane and Nadia go to Brighton? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jane. Nadia and I are having a great time in England. We spent Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday touring London. For me, the most interesting place was the Tower of London. I wanted to stay longer. But Nadia was bored, so we left and went to Buckingham Palace. On Tuesday night, we went to a play. It was so funny that we couldn’t help laughing nearly all the time. On Wednesday, we took the underground, but it broke down on the way. Because of that, we missed a concert in Green Park. We were really disappointed. On Thursday, we went to Brighton. It was a beautiful place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Spring Morn by Meng Haoran Awakened to the dawn (黎明) of spring And everywhere I hear birds sing. Last night was filled with wind and rain, How many blooms aground they bring? 21. The writer wrote the poem in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. What animals did the writer mention in the poem? A. Dogs. B. Fish. C. Birds. D. Sheep. 23. The underlined word “blooms” probably means “________” in the poem. A. mountains B. houses C. roads D. flowers 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孟浩然的《春晓》这首诗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awakened to the dawn (黎明) of spring”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了春天的景象。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And everywhere I hear birds sing.”可知听到鸟叫，故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last night was filled with wind and rain, How many blooms aground they bring?”可知昨夜有风和雨，因此会使花开。故选D。 B Healthy eating is a high priority (优先) for a lot of people around the world. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. But what exactly is clean eating? “Clean eating” is the trend (趋势) that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. Instead, people mostly eat fruits, vegetables and organic (有机的) foods. No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person’s health. It links (相关联) processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling worried. Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea. Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack (缺乏) nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 24. To which dictionary has the phrase “clean eating” been added? A. The Oxford dictionary. B. The Collins Dictionary. C. The Longman Dictionary. D. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 25. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. What “clean eating” refers to. B. Why “clean eating” became a trend. C. How “clean eating” was spread. D. Why some women became weak. 26. Why are organic foods considered “clean”? A. Because they are grown in greenhouses. B. Because they are grown in the wild nature. C. Because they are not grown with any chemicals. D. Because they are planted by some farmers. 27. According to dietitians, some women are getting weak because ________. A. they are trying to lose weight B. they don’t get enough nutrients C. they are suffering from anemia D. they seldom exercise every day 28 What do we know from the story? A. WHO came up with “clean eating” in 2015. B. Women should eat more processed foods. C. “Clean eating” doesn’t just mean healthy eating. D. Experts suggest just eating more and more “clean food”. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述什么是“干净饮食”以及“干净饮食”有助于控制体重并保持活力，但专家建议均衡饮食，多吃“清洁食品”，但也要摄入少量加工食品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary.”可知，柯林斯词典中添加了“干净饮食”这一短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Clean eating’ is the trend (趋势) that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. Instead, people mostly eat fruits, vegetables and organic (有机的) foods. No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered ‘clean’.”可知，在第2段中， 作者想告诉我们“干净饮食”指的是什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered ‘clean’.” 可知，有机食品被认为是“干净的”是因为它们不与任何化学物质一起生长。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack (缺乏) nutrients that come from some processed foods.”可知，根据营养师的说法，一些女性变得虚弱是因为她们得不到足够的营养。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack (缺乏) nutrients that come from some processed foods.”和最后一段“Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food.” 可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到“干净饮食”不仅仅意味着健康饮食。故选C。 C Chopsticks play an important part in Chinese food culture. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese and were called “Zhu” in ancient times. Chinese people have been using “Kuaizi” for more than 3, 000 years. It was written in Liji that chopsticks were used in the Shang Dynasty（王朝）. It was said in one Chinese history book that Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, used ivory（象牙）chopsticks. Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can go back to about 1, 000 years earlier than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Chopsticks can be divided into different groups, such as wood, metal, bone, stone chopsticks. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes. There are a few things to be careful about when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually don’t beat their bowls while eating, since the act used to be practised by beggars. Also don’t put chopsticks in a bowl because it is a custom only used in sacrifice（祭祀）. If you are really interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 1, 000 pairs of chopsticks. The oldest one is from the Tang Dynasty. 29. The correct order of chopsticks by the time they first appeared is ________. A. Ivory chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks→gold chopsticks B. Bamboo chopsticks→ivory chopsticks→gold chopsticks C. Gold chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks→ivory chopsticks D. Gold chopsticks→ivory chopsticks→bamboo chopsticks 30. What are the most popular chopsticks in Chinese homes ________? A. Gold and silver chopsticks. B. Ivory chopsticks. C. Bamboo and wood chopsticks. D. Stone chopsticks. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks ________? A. “Kuaizi” and “Zhu” are the same. B. Chopsticks were called “Kuaizi” in ancient times. C. All people used gold chopsticks in the Tang Dynasty. D. Chinese people beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating. 32. The best title（标题） of the passage is “________”. A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Useful Chopsticks C. Chinese Food Culture D. History of Chopsticks 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts believe the history of wood or bamboo chopsticks can go back to about 1, 000 years earlier than ivory chopsticks. Gold and silver chopsticks became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流行，故筷子第一次出现时的正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes. ”可知，中国家庭中最流行的筷子是竹木筷子。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chopsticks are called ‘Kuaizi’ in Chinese and were called ‘Zhu’ in ancient times. ”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 D Without the Internet or phones, communicating long distance is limited. Yet throughout history, cultures have developed ways to produce messages that travel miles. Morse Code is a system of communication. It uses patterns of signals to send and receive messages, often with a machine called a telegraph. A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals from different messages. These signals are then changed into electrical current. They are sent across a wire. They can travel long distances, such as across the country or ocean. Another telegraph receives these signals. The machine changes the signals back into the original message. In Morse Code, there are three types of signals. They are dots, dashes, and pauses. Dots (•) are the short noises or flashes of light. Dashes (━) are longer noises or flashes of light. Spaces (____) are the pauses. Patterns of these signals represent letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. In Morse Code, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, letter I is two dots. As for consonants, letter C is one dash, one dot, one dash and one dot, letter D is one dash and two dots, Letter T is one dash. Morse Code was invented in the United States by Samuel Morse during the 1830s. People soon realized that the code could not transmit all messages in other languages. To fix this problem, a newer version called the International Morse Code was developed. International Morse Code is simpler and more exact. For example, the original Morse Code could only represent a few of the letters. The International Morse Code, on the other hand, is for all letters. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how does the telegraph work? ①The signals are sent across a wire. ②The signals are changed back to letters. ③Another telegraph receives these signals. ④The telegraph changes signals to electricity. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 34. Look at the signals: •━ ━•━• ━, which of the following do they mean? A. Cat. B. Act. C. Eat. D. Ted. 35. What happened after Morse Code couldn’t work in other languages? A. It became very popular. B. People stopped using it. C. The telephone was invented. D. A newer version was created. 36. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To explain a secret message. B. To introduce a type of phone. C. To show a way to communicate. D. To tell stories of an old machine. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯电码的起源和发展，以及一些电码代表的含义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，电报将信号转换成电流后通过电线发送，另一台电报接收这些信号，机器再将信号变回原始信息，正确顺序是④①③②，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Morse Code, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, letter I is two dots. As for consonants, letter C is one dash, one dot, one dash and one dot, letter D is one dash and two dots, Letter T is one dash.”可知，在摩斯电码中，字母A是一个点和一个破折号，字母E是一个点，字母I是两个点。至于辅音，字母C是一个破折号，一个点，一个破折号，一个点，字母D是一个破折号，两个点，字母T是一个破折号。所以“•━ ━•━• ━”是“ACT”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People soon realized that the code could not transmit all messages in other languages. To fix this problem, a newer version called the International Morse Code was developed.”可知，人们很快意识到密码不能用其他语言传递所有信息。为了解决这个问题，一个被称为国际摩斯电码的新版本被开发出来。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了摩斯电码的起源和发展，以及一些电码代表的含义。选项C“展示一种沟通的方式”符合主题，故选C。 第二节 补全短文 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improves your happiness. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day projects. In the projects, a group of volunteers from 20 years old to 60 were chosen by the scientists. ____37____ Over a two-month period, the scientists recorded the photos taken, texts added to the photos, and how the volunteers felt. After two months, the photographers also gave a phone interview. What the scientists found was that the act of taking photos and sharing daily photos improves a person’s happiness through self-care. ____38____ “I have a really busy job. But I said to myself, ‘No, I will stop to relax. I’ll take a photo of the insect (昆虫) sitting on my computer or something.’ Just taking a moment is very helpful,” a volunteer told the scientists. ____39____ “It encourages me out of the house sometimes when I could just sit on my chair with a cup of tea,” another volunteer said. And on the social side, comments (评论) on the photos keep people connected with their friends and family, and even help some fight loneliness. Besides, photo-a-day helps volunteers look back on their own life. “____40____ You know, the photos I’ve taken will bring back lots of good memories,” said one of the volunteers. Therefore, the scientists find out that photo-a-day is not just a simple practice. It makes people feel happy. A. They put up a photo every day on the Internet. B. If I’m feeling down, it’s nice to look back and see good memories. C. The new camera is lighter and easier to use. D. It helps the volunteers care more about themselves. E. Looking at the photos gives the volunteers a sense of purpose. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究“每日拍照并分享”项目，发现该行为能提升人们的幸福感，并从自我关怀、社交连接、回忆生活等角度阐述了具体原因。 【37题详解】 前文介绍科学家挑选了20至60岁的志愿者参与项目，后文描述两个月内科学家记录志愿者的照片、配文及感受。A项“They put up a photo every day on the Internet.”承接了“参与项目”的具体行为，也为后文“记录照片”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前文指出拍照和分享能通过“自我关怀”提升幸福感，后文引用志愿者的话说明“停下脚步放松”的重要性。D项“It helps the volunteers care more about themselves.”直接解释了“自我关怀”的内涵，与上下文呼应。 39题详解】 后文引用志愿者的话说明拍照能“鼓励自己走出家门”，同时提到社交层面的作用。E项“Looking at the photos gives the volunteers a sense of purpose.”引出了拍照带来的积极行动，与后文“走出家门”的例子相契合。 【40题详解】 前文提到“每日拍照帮助志愿者回顾自己的生活”，后文志愿者说“照片会唤起很多美好回忆”。B项“If I’m feeling down, it’s nice to look back and see good memories.”具体阐述了回顾照片、唤起回忆的作用，与后文内容相呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A There are four key points to study English: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Firstly, we should be ____41____ to talk with others in English. We can improve our talking and listening skills ____42____ doing this. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as ____43____ as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our ____44____. Thirdly, we should of en read English books. When we meet a new word, we should ____45____ its meaning through the context(上下文) first. Then ____46____ in the dictionary to have a check. I think it is a good way of ____47____. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the ____48____ and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid ____49____ in Chinese way. ____50____ we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make great progress. 41. A. honest B. polite C. correct D. brave 42. A. in B. by C. for D. with 43. A. few B. little C. much D. some 44. A. voice B. spelling C. hand writing D. pronunciation 45. A. ask B. tell C. guess D. understand 46. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 47. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 48. A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. schoolbag 49. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 50. A. Fifthly B. At last C. No matter D. As long as 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语有四个要点：说、听、读、写。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该勇敢地用英语与他人交谈。 honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；correct正确的；brave勇敢的。根据“to talk with others in English”及选项可知，应是要勇敢地和他人用英语交流，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以通过这样做来提高我们的听说能力。 in在……里；by通过；for为了；with和。根据“improve our talking and listening skills... doing this.”可知，应是通过这样做来提高听说能力，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该尽可能多地听各种各样的英语节目。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“In this way, we can gradually improve...”可知，应是要尽可能多地听，用as much as possible“尽可能多……”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以逐步提高我们的发音。 voice声音；spelling拼写；hand writing手写；pronunciation发音。 根据“listen to all kinds of English programs as ...as possible.”可知，多听可以提升我们的发音，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们遇到一个新单词时，我们应该首先通过上下文猜测它的意思。 ask询问；tell告诉；guess猜测；understand理解。根据“its meaning through the context(上下文) first”可知，应是通过上下文语境猜测新单词的意思，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然后在查字典里查一下。 look it up查找它；look up it错误表达；look them up查找它们；look up them错误表达。look up是动+副短语，宾语是代词时，代词应放在中间，此处指代上文提到的“a new word”，所以用it指代，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种很好的阅读方式。 speaking说；listening听；reading读；writing写。 根据“we should of en read English books”可知，本段讲述的是阅读，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：每当我们有任何想法，我们应该拿起笔，并立即写下来。 pen钢笔；ruler尺子；eraser橡皮；schoolbag书包。 根据“write it down ”可知，应是拿起笔记录下来，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：避免用中文书写是非常重要的。 write写（原形）；wrote写（过去式）；writing写（现在分词/动名词）；to write写（不定式）。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写，我们一定会取得很大的进步。 Fifthly第五；At last最后；No matter不论；As long as只要。根据“we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make great progress.”可知，“多听、多说、多读、多写”是取得很大进步的前提条件，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。 B 阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Of all Team China’s ping-pong stars in Tokyo, Ma Long shone brightest. He became the first player to win back-to-back Olympic men’s singles titles (单打冠军), as well as the first man to complete two Grand Slams (大满贯). He collected his first gold in Tokyo by ____51____ his teammate Fan Zhendong. Later, “Captain Long” helped his team beat Germany by the ____52____ 3-0 and got the gold medal (奖牌). “You can always ____53____ the Chinese ping-pong team. For me, as long as I still love the sport, any age is a golden age. I will never stop fighting. ____54____ belongs to Team China,” the 32-year-old said. Ma was already a great player before the Tokyo Olympic Games, first completing the sport’s Grand Slam in 2016. ____55____ he has gone through a lot of difficulties in the past five years. He had a ____56____ knee injury (损伤) and had an operation (手术) in 2019. He even said that he was ready to “start everything from zero”. It was not easy for him to return to the match. At one point it ____57____ he was being overtaken (超过) by his teammate Fan Zhendong, who beat him in several important matches last year. But all these didn’t stop him from fighting. In Tokyo, Ma proved (证明) he still has the ____58____ to stand on the highest place. “This is ____59____ we call perfect. Ma Long has completed what many people have only dreamed of before,” said Chinese Ping-pong Association President Liu Guoliang. “We ____60____ him. His spirits go way beyond gold medals and good results.” 51. A. preventing B. winning C. beating D. breaking 52. A. record B. race C. report D. score 53. A. trust B. expect C. test D. encourage 54. A. Chance B. Victory C. Plan D. Support 55. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 56. A. fair B. mad C. famous D. serious 57. A. sounded B. felt C. seemed D. looked 58. A. effort B. ability C. sense D. value 59. A. who B. which C. what D. that 60. A. pay attention to B. keep clear of C. look forward to D. take pride in 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国乒乓球运动员马龙的体育成就。 【51题详解】 句意：他在东京奥运会上击败了队友范振东，获得了自己的首枚金牌。 preventing防止；预防；winning赢得（比赛等）；beating击败；breaking破坏。 根据“collected his first gold in Tokyo by...his teammate Fan Zhendong”可知，应是击败队友得到了首枚金牌，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，“龙队长”帮助他的球队以3比0击败德国队，获得金牌。 record记录；race比赛；report报道；score分数。根据“3-0 ”可知，此处指的是得分，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以永远相信中国乒乓球队。 trust相信；expect期望；test测试；encourage鼓励。根据“For me, as long as I still love the sport, any age is a golden age. I will never stop fighting....belongs to Team China”及语境可知，此处应是说可以永远相信中国队，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：胜利属于中国队。 Chance机会；Victory胜利；Plan计划；Support支持。 根据“I will never stop fighting.”及马龙和团队获得金牌可知，此处指“胜利”属于中国队，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：但是在过去的五年中，他经历了许多困难。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。 空前讲述的他的成就，空后讲述的是他遇到的困难，前后是转折关系，所用but连接，故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：他的膝盖严重受伤，并于2019年进行了手术。 fair公平的；mad生气的；famous著名的；serious严重的。根据“had an operation (手术)”可知，要手术，说明受伤严重，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：他的队友樊振东在去年的几场重要比赛中击败了他，他一度似乎被范振东超越。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；seemed似乎；looked看起来。 根据“At one point it ...he was being overtaken (超过) by his teammate Fan Zhendong, who beat him in several important matches last year”可知，他在去年的几场比赛中被樊振东击败，所以此处指似乎一度被超越。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：在东京，马证明了他仍然有能力站在最高的地方。 effort努力；ability能力；sense感觉；value价值。 根据“Ma proved (证明) he still...stand on the highest place”可知，是证明有能力站在最高的地方，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是我们所说的完美。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；that那。空处是表语从句的引导词，且作call的宾语，所以用what，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：我们以他为傲。 pay attention to注意；keep clear of避开，远离；look forward to期望；take pride in以……为傲。根据“His spirits go way beyond gold medals and good results”可知，此处指为他骄傲，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 letter, learn, he, become, pioneer, invite, blind, mention, interest, however Do you know something about Braille(盲文)? Braille is the most well-known language system used by ____61____ people all over the world. It is named after Louis Braille, who is the ____62____ of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters. Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost ____63____ eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special school for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he ____64____ to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised ____65____ were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write. Later the school ____66____ a soldier to give a talk to the students. The talk ____67____ a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark. Braille was ____68____ in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824， he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. ____69____, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and ____70____ the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world. 【答案】61. blind 62. pioneer 63. his 64. learned##learnt 65. letters 66. invited 67. mentioned 68. interested 69. However 70. became 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯·布莱叶。 【61题详解】 句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille is the most well-known language system used by...people all over the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故填blind。 【62题详解】 句意：它是以路易斯·布莱叶的名字命名的，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who is the...of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.”可知，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，故填pioneer。 【63题详解】 句意：他三岁时意外失明。根据“He lost...eyesight by accident when he was 3.”可知，他三岁时意外失明，用his作定语，故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据“It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.”可知，学会了用凸起的字母阅读，learn“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，学生们从来没有学会写字。根据“because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write”可知，凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，letter“字母”，结合“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填letters。 【66题详解】 句意：后来学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座。根据“Later the school...a soldier to give a talk to the students.”可知，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 【67题详解】 句意：谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，它可以让士兵们在黑暗中无声地交流。根据“The talk...a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.”可知，谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned。 【68题详解】 句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据“Braille was...in the system.”可知，布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。根据“writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world”可知，读写系统成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请词数要求。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列文本，完成1-5小题。 It’s cool to be an astronaut working in the space station. But astronauts don’t live very comfortably because of the narrow rooms in the station. How to provide astronauts with living space that is comfortable and safe is a big question for NASA (美国国家航空航天局). The space agency (机构) has been trying to develop such technology. For one thing, such modules would allow more astronauts to live and work in space comfortably. Now, the US space agency NASA has found a way to fix that problem—an inflatable (充气的) room. Inflatable rooms can be folded and are easy to move. The room is around 3.2 meters wide and 4 meters long, which is about as big as a kitchen in a home on Earth. On May 28 this year, with on-the-ground help from scientists at the Johnson Space Center, astronaut Jeff Williams from NASA successfully inflated such a room outside the International Space Station. The next morning, Williams and Russian astronaut Oleg Skripochka entered the new room. NASA is still working on an inflatable room that is over 20 times bigger than this one. Then more astronauts will live and work in space, which means space work could go further and last longer. 71. Why do astronauts live very uncomfortably in a space station? ______________________________________________________________________ 72. To provide astronauts with more living space, what has NASA invented? ______________________________________________________________________ 73. Who is Jeff Williams? ______________________________________________________________________ 74. How many square meters is the kind of inflatable room? ______________________________________________________________________ 75. When did Williams and Skripochka enter the inflatable room? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because the rooms in the station are narrow. 72. An inflatable room. 73. An American astronaut. 74. 12.8 square metres. 75. On May 29 this year. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站生活得不舒服，如何为宇航员提供舒适安全生活空间是美国国家航空航天局面临的一个问题。现在，美国国家航空航天局找到了解决这个问题的方法——发明了一个充气房间。 71题详解】 根据“But astronauts don’t live very comfortably because of the narrow rooms in the station.”可知，因为空间站的房间太窄了，故填Because the rooms in the station are narrow. 【72题详解】 根据“Now, the US space agency NASA has found a way to fix that problem—an inflatable (充气的) room.”可知，为了给宇航员提供更舒适的空间，美国国家航空航天局发明了一个充气房间，故填An inflatable room. 【73题详解】 根据“astronaut Jeff Williams from NASA successfully inflated such a room outside the International Space Station”可知，他是一名美国宇航员，故填An American astronaut. 【74题详解】 根据“The room is around 3.2 meters wide and 4 meters long”可知，房间宽3.2米，长4米，得出面积是12.8平方米，故填12.8 square metres. 【75题详解】 根据“On May 28 this year…The next morning, Williams and Russian astronaut Oleg Skripochka entered the new room.”可知，在今年5月28日的第二天，也就是5月29日进入了这个房间，故填On May 29 this year. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. “少年强，则国强”，青少年要勇敢肩负起时代赋予的重任，脚踏实地、志存高远。进入九年级，每个同学都在为进入梦想中的学校而努力着。那么，为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？请你以“My Dream, My Future”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。写一写你的期待和梦想；为了实现梦想，你计划做哪些方面的努力？至少2点.；呼吁大家一起为梦想而加油！ 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 My Dream, My Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream, My Future I’m a Grade 9 student now. The senior high school entrance examination is coming. I’m busy getting ready for it every day, such as reading aloud in the morning, finishing lots of exercises and so on. It’s my dream to go to high school. To achieve my dream, I have some plans. First, I’ll listen to my teachers carefully in class. Every lesson is important, I can’t miss any point. Second, I need to finish my homework on time. It’s a good way to check what I have learned and how I have learned. Finally, it’s necessary to pay attention to my physical and mental health, which are important for me to face the big challenge. With every effort, I hope my dream will come true soon. Let’s work hard to fight for a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文以“My Dream, My Future”为题，结合题干中的提示介绍如何实现自己的梦想，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单说明自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐说如何实现梦想； 第三步，最后呼吁大家一起为梦想而加油。 [亮点词汇] ① get ready for作准备 ② on time准时 ③ pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ① To achieve my dream, I have some plans.（动词不定式表目的） ② It’s a good way to check what I have learned and how I have learned.（what引导宾语从句） ③Finally, it’s necessary to pay attention to my physical and mental health, which are important for me to face the big challenge.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $