精品解析：2026年广西崇左市初中学业水平英语模拟卷（一）

2026年初中学业水平模拟卷(一) 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the clothes shop open? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. 7. How can students protect the environment? A. By saving water. B. By planting trees. C. By going out by bike. 8. Where did Lucy go last night? A. To a dance competition. B. To a music concert. C. To a birthday party. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 10. Which does Leo want? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does Tony look so excited today? A. Because he’s got a new math book. B. Because he’s met his math teacher. C. Because he’s got the highest mark. 12. What’s Tony’s advice on math? A. To do ten math exercises every day. B. To ask the math teacher for help. C. To listen carefully in the math class. 13. When do the speakers meet to study math? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the boy from? A. The school music club. B. The school English radio. C. The school sports team. 15. What does the girl often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Do some running. C. Take a walk. 16. How long should we warm up before running? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 1 5 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is David going to take this Sunday? A. A car ride. B. A bicycle ride. C. A horse ride. 18. How far is the ride? A. 15 km. B. 25 km. C. 35 km. 19. What’s the weather going to be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What should David wear? A. Sports shoes, shorts and a T-shirt. B. Sports shoes and a sports jacket. C. Sports shoes and sports trousers. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do people think of Aelita’s paintings? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are classic. 22. How old was Aelita when she had her first show of paintings? A. At four. B. At three. C. At two. 23. What does Aelita do when she paints? A. She thinks about many things like animals and music. B. She sings her favourite songs. C. She speaks English and repeats speaking. 24. Who does Aelita’s father want her to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A boss. 25. How does Aelita feel about painting? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Body Language Importance We say many things with body language. ●Our faces and body movements show our feelings, such as anger, ________and surprise. ●When talking face-to-face, about ________percent of our messages are expressed through body language. Characteristics (特点) Most of our body language is ________. ●It isn’t used in the same way in different countries. For example, in some countries like India and Nepal, ________means disagreement. Benefit Our body language can help us to ________ better. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Susan! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack! ____1____ A: What’s it about? B: ____2____They live a poor life and have no money to buy dictionaries. A: That’s too bad. We should do something for them. B:I agree with you. ____3____ A: I think we could raise some money for them. B: Good idea! ____4____ A: We can sell our old books and newspapers. By the way, I’m going to the Sunshine Park to volunteer tomorrow.____5____ B: Yes, I’d love to. A: OK. See you tomorrow! B: See you! A. But what can we do to raise money? B. Would you like to go with me? C What should we do? D. It’s about the poor children in the countryside. E. I’m reading an article in the newspaper. F. How far is it from our school to the Sunshine Park? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack与Susan通过对话决定为贫困儿童筹款，并约定次日一同前往阳光公园做志愿者。 【1题详解】 Jack询问Susan正在做什么，Susan应直接回答当前活动。E项“I’m reading an article in the newspaper.”与后文Jack追问文章内容自然衔接，符合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 Jack问文章内容，Susan需回答具体主题。D项“It’s about the poor children in the countryside.”与后文描述贫困儿童生活直接对应，上下文连贯。 【3题详解】 Susan同意Jack“应为他们做点什么”的观点后，询问具体行动。C项“What should we do?”与下文Jack提出筹钱方案形成问答关系，逻辑合理。 【4题详解】 Jack提议筹钱，Susan认可后进一步询问筹钱方式。A项“But what can we do to raise money?”引出下文Jack“卖旧书报”的具体方法，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Jack邀请Susan明天一起去阳光公园做志愿者，需用疑问句表达邀请。B项“Would you like to go with me?”与Susan回答“Yes, I’d love to.”构成完整邀约回应。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tenzin is a 14-year-old boy from a village in Tibet. After a(n) ____6____ hit Dingri, he got a little hurt on his head. He saw his ____7____ parents soon after rescuers sent him to the hospital. On his way back to the village, Tenzin saw a yak (牦牛). It was ____8____ out of a fallen building. It looked weak but could still live. Tenzin and his 12-year-old friend Kunga Tsering from the same village decided to save it ____9____ yaks are important to the villagers. A reporter saw the two boys feeding the wounded yak by the roadside on Monday. The boys said they found the yak two days ago and started to save it. But the yak’s wounds were ____10____ and it might not live. ____11____, they didn’t want to give up and kept feeding it. They said if they didn’t feed it, it would ____12____ hunger. They thought it was the right thing to help. In the earthquake areas, farm animals are important to villagers. Rescue workers tried ____13____ best to save animals. They tried to lower villagers’ ____14____. Yaks are like family to villagers. Dead animals were taken away by clean-up teams to ____15____ diseases. Healthy animals were returned to owners. Hurt animals that couldn’t be saved were dealt with according to owners’ wishes. 6. A. flood B. earthquake C. sandstorm 7. A. worried B. brave C. angry 8. A. run B. dug C. checked 9. A. although B. unless C. because 10. A. light B. good C. bad 11. A. Still B. So C. Moreover 12. A. died for B. die of C. die out 13. A. our B. your C. their 14. A. losses B. scores C. costs 15. A. catch B. spread C. stop 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏定日地震后，两名藏族男孩救助受伤牦牛的故事，体现了灾区牲畜对村民的重要性以及人们的互助精神。 【6题详解】 句意：在地震袭击定日之后，他的头部受了点小伤。 根据下文“In the earthquake areas”可知，当地发生了地震，earthquake“地震”符合。flood“洪水”、sandstorm“沙尘暴”与后文语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：救援人员把他送到医院后不久，他就见到了担心的父母。 孩子受伤送医，父母的心情应该是焦急的，worried“焦急的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”、angry“生气的”均不符合父母此时的心情。 【8题详解】 句意：它是从倒塌的建筑中被挖出来的。 根据上文“from a fallen building”，牦牛被掩埋后需要挖出，dug“挖”符合。run“跑”、checked“检查”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：丹增和他同村的12岁朋友昆加·次仁决定救它，因为牦牛对村民很重要。 前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合。although“虽然”表让步，unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意： 但是牦牛的伤口很严重，可能活不成了。 根据后文“it might not live”可知伤势严重，bad“坏的，严重的”符合。light“轻的”、good“好的”与文意相反。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他们不想放弃，继续喂它。 上文说牦牛可能活不成，下文说他们不放弃，构成转折关系，Still“尽管如此”符合。So“所以”表因果，Moreover“而且”表递进，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说不喂它的话，它会死于饥饿。 固定搭配die of hunger表示“死于饥饿”。died for“为……而死”、die out“灭绝”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：救援人员尽他们最大的努力拯救动物。 主语Rescue workers为第三人称复数，应用their指代“他们的”。our“我们的”、your“你们的”人称不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们努力降低村民的损失。 救援动物是为了减少村民因牲畜伤亡造成的损失，losses“损失”符合。scores“分数”、costs“成本”不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：死去的动物被清洁队带走，以防止疾病。 处理死去的动物是为了防止疾病传播，stop“阻止”符合。catch“感染”、spread“传播”与“防止”语义相反。 四、阅读 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Youth cultural event Youth from Fujian and Taiwan write the Chinese character fu together during a Fujian-Taiwan youth baseball exchange event. It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, on February 7, 2025. The students also drew pictures, and made bookmarks and tea. China’s 2035 education plan Recently, China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035. According to the plan, junior and senior high schools should have enough teachers in physics, chemistry, biology, geography and information science and technology. Virtual (虚拟的) “Confucius” in the classroom In a Grade 4 classroom at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, a student asked a question to a virtual figure on the screen. The digital Confucius was wearing traditional clothes. It moved its head gently in agreement and answered, “Yes. When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas. ” School to start at younger age The Swedish government has decided that children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now. Six-year-old children usually go to preschool, but from 2028, they will spend one more year in primary school. However, some people think young children get more benefit from play. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where did the youth cultural event start? A. In China. B. In Sweden. C. In England. 17. What is the goal of China’s 2035 education plan? A. To start school earlier. B. To become a top country in education. C. To use virtual Confucius in all schools. 18. What did the digital Confucius’s words mean? A. Learn by doing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Go over the old to know the new. 19. When do kids start school in Sweden now? A. At age 5. B. At age 6. C. At age 7. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Food and health. B. Sports and art. C. Culture and education. 【答案】16 A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文汇集了关于青少年文化交流活动、中国2035教育规划、数字化孔子课堂以及瑞典入学年龄调整的四则文化教育类新闻。 【16题详解】 “Youth cultural event”部分指出：“It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province”，明确说明活动在中国福州启动。 【17题详解】 “China’s 2035 education plan”部分指出：“China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035”，“leading country”即“top country”，目标为成为教育领先国家。 【18题详解】 “Virtual ‘Confucius’ in the classroom”部分最后一句虚拟孔子回答：“When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas.”，意为“温故而知新”。 【19题详解】 “School to start at younger age”部分指出：“children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now”，说明当前入学年龄比6岁晚一年，即7岁。 【20题详解】 四段内容分别涉及青少年文化交流活动（文化）、中国2035教育规划（教育）、数字化孔子课堂（教育）、瑞典入学年龄调整（教育），均属于文化与教育范畴。 B On a bright and windy morning, a little red kite sat in a basket, waiting to be flown for the very first time. Beside it was a big, colorful kite with long, flowing tails. The big kite said, “You’re too small to fly high like me. Stay low, or you’ll fall. ” The little kite felt nervous but determined (坚定的). As the wind picked up, a kind boy held its string and let it rise gently into the sky. At first, the little kite wobbled. The big kite laughed, flying freely above. “See? You’ll never make it as high as me!” But the little kite didn’t give up. It stayed steady, letting the wind guide it higher and higher. Unlike the big kite, which pulled too hard against its string, the little kite stayed humble (谦逊的), trusting the boy to help it fly. Then, a strong wind rushed through the sky. The big kite, thinking it was strong enough to deal with anything, pulled hard against its string. Suddenly, the string broke, and the big kite fell down, knocking into a tree. The little kite, however, remained steady. It flew higher and higher, flying gracefully (优雅地) in the open sky. The boy smiled proudly, knowing that his little kite had learned the secret to flying high —being humble and steady. From that day on, the little kite became the star of every festival, teaching others that true success comes from humility and trust, not pride. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the big kite tell the little kite to do? A. Fly as high as it could. B. Stay low to avoid falling. C. Pull hard against its string. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the little kite? A. It was afraid of flying from the start. B. It learned to fly from the big kite C. It trusted the boy and the wind to guide it. 23. What does the underlined word “steady” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 焦虑的 C. 快速的 24. Why did the big kite fall from the sky? A. It flew too close to the tree. B. It was too heavy for the wind. C. It pulled too hard against the string. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Windy Day for Kites B. The Secret to Flying High C. Ways to Fly a Kite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大小风筝对比故事，说明了真正的成功源于谦逊和信任，而非骄傲自大。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“You’re too small to fly high like me. Stay low, or you’ll fall.”，大风筝让小风筝飞低一点以免掉落。 【22题详解】 第五段指出：“...letting the wind guide it...trusting the boy to help it fly.”，说明小风筝信赖风和男孩的引导；开篇小风筝只是紧张并非害怕全程不敢飞、也没向大风筝学习飞行，其余两项错误。 【23题详解】 第五段指出：“the little kite stayed steady, letting the wind guide it higher”及第七段“It remained steady”中，结合上下文小风筝稳稳高飞，可知steady意为“稳定的”。 【24题详解】 第六段明确指出：“The big kite, thinking it was strong enough… pulled hard against its string. Suddenly, the string broke, and the big kite fell down”，说明因用力过猛拉断线而坠落。 【25题详解】 第七段总结：“the little kite had learned the secret to flying high — being humble and steady”，全文围绕高飞的秘诀与道理展开，此标题贴合主旨。 C Plastic containers (容器) are very convenient but they could also be very bad for our health, according to a new study from China. The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure. In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed about how often they ate from plastic takeout containers and whether they had heart disease. The researchers found that the more often people ate from plastic containers, the higher their risk of heart failure became. The second part of the study was an experiment on rats. The researchers poured boiling water into plastic takeout containers, letting harmful chemicals (化学物质) from the plastic mix into the water. The water was then cooled and given to the rats. After doing this for three months, the researchers studied the rats and found that the environment in the rats’ guts (肠) changed greatly. These changes harmed the gut microorganisms (微生物) and the chemicals they produce, causing inflammation (炎症). The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged. Earlier studies have already proved that plastic chemicals are harmful and that gut microorganisms are very important for human health. However, it was unclear how plastics could lead to heart disease until now. To protect health, researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What may happen if people often eat from plastic takeout containers? A. They may become healthier. B. They may save much money. C. Their risk of heart failure may increase. 27. How many people took part in the survey part of the study? A. Less than 3,000. B. More than 3,000. C. Exactly 3,000. 28. What caused the changes in the environment of the rats’ guts according to the third paragraph? A. The chemicals from the plastic. B. The microorganisms in the rats’ bodies. C. The inflammation in the rats’ bodies. 29. What advice do the researchers give people? A. Stop using plastic products completely at once. B. Only use plastic containers when eating out. C. Avoid using plastic containers for hot food and use less plastic. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use plastic containers correctly. B. The history of plastic takeout containers. C. A study on the heart health risks of plastic containers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于塑料外卖容器会增加心力衰竭风险的研究，并给出了健康使用建议。 【26题详解】 第一段最后一句“The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure.”这项研究发现，用塑料外卖容器用餐可能会增加心力衰竭的风险。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句“In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed…”，研究第一部分调查了超过3000人，“over”与“More than”是同义词，表示“超过、多于”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The researchers poured boiling water…The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged.”得知，这个实验是将塑料中的有害化学物质混入水中喂给大鼠，导致大鼠肠道环境发生巨大变化。因此塑料中的有害化学物质是导致大鼠肠道环境变化的原因。 【29题详解】 最后一段“researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life.”研究人员建议不要用塑料容器盛放热食，并减少日常塑料使用 【30题详解】 全文结构：先提出研究结论，再分两部分介绍研究过程（人群调查+大鼠实验），最后给出健康建议，所有内容围绕“塑料容器对心脏健康的风险”展开研究与说明。 D In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai. It has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! To help with this, robotic exoskeletons (机器人外骨骼) were tested on the mountain earlier last year. From January 29 to February 4, ten of these devices (装置) were available for a short experiment. About 200 people paid $8 to $11 to use them. The exoskeletons are worn on the waist and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. The experiment was done by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) and Kenqing Technology, the company that made the exoskeletons. Wang Houzhe from TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead ofjust taking a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is Mount Tai famous for? _________________________________ 32. What is the main problem that visitors to Mount Tai have to face? _________________________________ 33. How do the robotic exoskeletons help people climb the mountain? _________________________________ 34. Who were the exoskeletons mainly designed to help, according to TCTG? _________________________________ 35. What do you think of using exoskeletons for climbing? _________________________________ 【答案】31. Its beautiful views. 32. They have to take 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. 33. They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. 34. Older people. 35. I think it is a great idea. It can help people, especially older people, climb the mountain more easily and enjoy the beautiful views without getting too tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国泰山为方便游客登山，测试并使用机器人外骨骼的相关情况，包括该装置的使用方式、设计初衷、适用人群以及实际使用效果等内容。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句明确提到“It has long been famous for its beautiful views.”，属于原文直接呈现的信息，直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 第二段直接指出游客面临的问题：“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain”，为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第四段最后一句说明机器人外骨骼的作用原理：“They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired.”，是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第五段中TCTG的王厚哲表示“the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain”，且后文也提及测试中半数使用者为老人，由此可知该装置主要为帮助老年人设计，答案为原文核心信息提炼。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答需结合文章中外骨骼帮助老人轻松登山、减轻疲劳的核心内容，表达正面积极的观点并阐述合理理由即可。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 especially seven fresh spring weigh if season protect ancient leaf Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the ____36____ of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, ____37____ is ending and summer is on its way. This ____38____ festival has many interesting customs that people still follow today. One popular custom is eating tea eggs. Families boil eggs with tea ____39____ and spices, creating a tasty and colorful snack. It is believed that eating these eggs on Lixia can bring good health and ____40____ children from summer heat. Another tradition is ____41____ people. On this day, people, ____42____ children, are weighed. This custom started in the Three Kingdoms period and is thought to bring good luck and a healthy summer. ____43____ a child gains weight, it means they are growing well. People also enjoy eating seasonal foods like bamboo shoots, cherries, and green plums. These foods are ____44____ and help the body adapt to (适应) the warmer weather. Lixia is a time to welcome the new ____45____ with joy and good wishes. These customs not only make the festival fun but also carry the wisdom of Chinese culture, reminding people to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of summer. 【答案】36. seventh 37. spring 38. ancient 39. leaves 40. protect 41. weighing 42. especially 43. If 44. fresh 45. season 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国农历二十四节气中的第七个节气。空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处需要填入序数词，在句中表示“第几个节气”的含义，方框中“seven”符合句意，其序数词为seventh。 【37题详解】 句意：顾名思义，到了这个节气，春天就要结束，夏天马上到来。空格后为谓语动词“is”，所以此处需要填入名词作主语，表示“……即将结束”的含义，方框中“spring”符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：这个古老的节日保留着许多人们至今仍在遵循的有趣习俗。空格后为名词“festival”，所以此处需要填入形容词修饰festival，表示“……的节日”的含义，方框中“ancient”符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：家家户户会把鸡蛋和茶叶、香料一同烹煮，做成一道味美色佳的小吃。空格前为“tea”，根据常识可知，茶叶蛋需要用茶叶煮，所以此处需要填入名词，表示“茶叶”的含义，用名词复数形式，方框中“leaf”符合句意，其复数形式为leaves。 【40题详解】 句意：人们相信，立夏这天吃茶叶蛋能带来健康，还能保护孩子免受夏日暑热的侵袭。空格后为“children from summer heat”，所以此处需要填入动词，方框中“protect”符合句意，和from搭配构成动词短语protect…from…，表示“保护……免受……伤害”的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：另一项传统是称体重。空格前为谓语动词“is”，所以此处需要填入动名词作表语，表示“称重”的含义，方框中“weigh”符合句意，其动名词形式为weighing。 【42题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们都会称重，尤其会给孩子称重。此处需要填入副词，强调尤其是给孩子们称重，方框中“especially”符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子体重增加，就代表他们发育得很好。此处需要填入连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的含义，方框中“if”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 【44题详解】 句意：这些食材新鲜，能帮助身体适应日渐转暖的天气。空格前为谓语动词“are”，所以此处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“新鲜的”的含义，方框中“fresh”符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：立夏是人们带着喜悦和美好期许迎接新季节的日子。空格前为“new”，所以此处需要填入名词，表示“季节”的含义，方框中“season”符合句意。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假设你是王涛，你校正在积极开展“文明校园”创建活动。请你根据以下内容要点，给全校同学写一篇英文倡议书，号召大家携手共建文明校园。 内容要点： 1. 文明校园的意义 (营造良好学习环境、提升自我)； 2. 具体做法 (遵守校规、尊敬老师、关爱同学、爱护校园环境)； 3. 你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：create (创造/营造) learning environment (学习环境) obey (遵守) respect (尊敬) throw rubbish (扔垃圾) Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Tao 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. A civilized campus can create a pleasant learning environment and help us improve ourselves in study and daily habits. It makes our school life more enjoyable and meaningful, and helps us grow into better persons. To build it, we should obey school rules strictly, respect teachers by greeting them politely, care for classmates in need and protect the environment by not throwing rubbish everywhere. Let’s take action right now and work together to make our campus a more civilized and beautiful home for us all. Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：文明校园的意义、具体做法和发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明学校正在开展“文明校园”创建活动 第二段：阐述文明校园的意义 第三段：说明创建文明校园的做法 结尾段：发出共建文明校园的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明校园的意义 意义描述：create a cozy learning atmosphere/enrich our school life/cultivate our personal qualities 作用效果：lays a solid foundation for our learning/shapes us into more excellent individuals 要点二：具体做法 尊重师长：greet teachers with a smile/listen carefully in class/hand in homework on time 文明言行：use polite expressions/avoid quarrels and rude words/keep quiet 爱护公物：take good care of desks, chairs and blackboards/do not draw or carve on public facilities 节约资源：turn off lights and taps when leaving the classroom/use both sides of the paper 要点三：呼吁 呼吁内容：take immediate actions/unite as one to build a more civilized and attractive campus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟卷(一) 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the clothes shop open? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. 7. How can students protect the environment? A. By saving water. B. By planting trees. C. By going out by bike. 8. Where did Lucy go last night? A. To a dance competition. B. To a music concert. C. To a birthday party. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 10. Which does Leo want? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does Tony look so excited today? A. Because he’s got a new math book. B. Because he’s met his math teacher. C. Because he’s got the highest mark. 12. What’s Tony’s advice on math? A. To do ten math exercises every day. B. To ask the math teacher for help. C. To listen carefully in the math class. 13. When do the speakers meet to study math? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is the boy from? A. The school music club. B. The school English radio. C. The school sports team. 15. What does the girl often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Do some running. C. Take a walk. 16. How long should we warm up before running? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 1 5 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is David going to take this Sunday? A. A car ride. B. A bicycle ride. C. A horse ride. 18. How far is the ride? A. 15 km. B. 25 km. C. 35 km. 19. What’s the weather going to be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What should David wear? A. Sports shoes, shorts and a T-shirt. B. Sports shoes and a sports jacket. C. Sports shoes and sports trousers. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do people think of Aelita’s paintings? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are classic. 22. How old was Aelita when she had her first show of paintings? A. At four. B. At three. C. At two. 23. What does Aelita do when she paints? A. She thinks about many things like animals and music. B. She sings her favourite songs. C. She speaks English and repeats speaking. 24. Who does Aelita’s father want her to be? A A teacher. B. An artist. C. A boss. 25. How does Aelita feel about painting? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Body Language Importance We say many things with body language ●Our faces and body movements show our feelings, such as anger, ________and surprise. ●When talking face-to-face, about ________percent of our messages are expressed through body language. Characteristics (特点) Most of our body language is ________. ●It isn’t used in the same way in different countries. For example, in some countries like India and Nepal, ________means disagreement. Benefit Our body language can help us to ________ better. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Susan! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack! ____1____ A: What’s it about? B: ____2____They live a poor life and have no money to buy dictionaries. A: That’s too bad. We should do something for them. B:I agree with you. ____3____ A: I think we could raise some money for them. B: Good idea! ____4____ A: We can sell our old books and newspapers. By the way, I’m going to the Sunshine Park to volunteer tomorrow.____5____ B: Yes, I’d love to. A: OK. See you tomorrow! B: See you! A. But what can we do to raise money? B. Would you like to go with me? C. What should we do? D. It’s about the poor children in the countryside. E. I’m reading an article in the newspaper. F. How far is it from our school to the Sunshine Park? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tenzin is a 14-year-old boy from a village in Tibet. After a(n) ____6____ hit Dingri, he got a little hurt on his head. He saw his ____7____ parents soon after rescuers sent him to the hospital. On his way back to the village, Tenzin saw a yak (牦牛). It was ____8____ out of a fallen building. It looked weak but could still live. Tenzin and his 12-year-old friend Kunga Tsering from the same village decided to save it ____9____ yaks are important to the villagers. A reporter saw the two boys feeding the wounded yak by the roadside on Monday. The boys said they found the yak two days ago and started to save it. But the yak’s wounds were ____10____ and it might not live. ____11____, they didn’t want to give up and kept feeding it. They said if they didn’t feed it, it would ____12____ hunger. They thought it was the right thing to help. In the earthquake areas, farm animals are important to villagers. Rescue workers tried ____13____ best to save animals. They tried to lower villagers’ ____14____. Yaks are like family to villagers. Dead animals were taken away by clean-up teams to ____15____ diseases. Healthy animals were returned to owners. Hurt animals that couldn’t be saved were dealt with according to owners’ wishes. 6. A. flood B. earthquake C. sandstorm 7. A. worried B. brave C. angry 8. A. run B. dug C. checked 9. A. although B. unless C. because 10. A. light B. good C. bad 11. A. Still B. So C. Moreover 12. A. died for B. die of C. die out 13. A. our B. your C. their 14. A. losses B. scores C. costs 15. A. catch B. spread C. stop 四、阅读 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Youth cultural event Youth from Fujian and Taiwan write the Chinese character fu together during a Fujian-Taiwan youth baseball exchange event. It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, on February 7, 2025. The students also drew pictures, and made bookmarks and tea. China’s 2035 education plan Recently, China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035. According to the plan, junior and senior high schools should have enough teachers in physics, chemistry, biology, geography and information science and technology. Virtual (虚拟的) “Confucius” in the classroom In a Grade 4 classroom at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, a student asked a question to a virtual figure on the screen. The digital Confucius was wearing traditional clothes. It moved its head gently in agreement and answered, “Yes. When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas. ” School to start at younger age The Swedish government has decided that children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now. Six-year-old children usually go to preschool, but from 2028, they will spend one more year in primary school. However, some people think young children get more benefit from play. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where did the youth cultural event start? A. In China. B. In Sweden. C. In England. 17. What is the goal of China’s 2035 education plan? A. To start school earlier. B. To become a top country in education. C. To use virtual Confucius in all schools. 18. What did the digital Confucius’s words mean? A. Learn by doing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Go over the old to know the new. 19. When do kids start school in Sweden now? A. At age 5. B. At age 6. C. At age 7. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Food and health. B. Sports and art. C. Culture and education. B On a bright and windy morning, a little red kite sat in a basket, waiting to be flown for the very first time. Beside it was a big, colorful kite with long, flowing tails. The big kite said, “You’re too small to fly high like me. Stay low, or you’ll fall. ” The little kite felt nervous but determined (坚定的). As the wind picked up, a kind boy held its string and let it rise gently into the sky. At first, the little kite wobbled. The big kite laughed, flying freely above. “See? You’ll never make it as high as me!” But the little kite didn’t give up. It stayed steady, letting the wind guide it higher and higher. Unlike the big kite, which pulled too hard against its string, the little kite stayed humble (谦逊的), trusting the boy to help it fly. Then, a strong wind rushed through the sky. The big kite, thinking it was strong enough to deal with anything, pulled hard against its string. Suddenly, the string broke, and the big kite fell down, knocking into a tree. The little kite, however, remained steady. It flew higher and higher, flying gracefully (优雅地) in the open sky. The boy smiled proudly, knowing that his little kite had learned the secret to flying high —being humble and steady. From that day on, the little kite became the star of every festival, teaching others that true success comes from humility and trust, not pride. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the big kite tell the little kite to do? A. Fly as high as it could. B. Stay low to avoid falling. C. Pull hard against its string. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the little kite? A. It was afraid of flying from the start. B. It learned to fly from the big kite C. It trusted the boy and the wind to guide it. 23. What does the underlined word “steady” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 焦虑的 C. 快速的 24. Why did the big kite fall from the sky? A. It flew too close to the tree. B. It was too heavy for the wind. C. It pulled too hard against the string. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Windy Day for Kites B. The Secret to Flying High C. Ways to Fly a Kite C Plastic containers (容器) are very convenient, but they could also be very bad for our health, according to a new study from China. The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure. In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed about how often they ate from plastic takeout containers and whether they had heart disease. The researchers found that the more often people ate from plastic containers, the higher their risk of heart failure became. The second part of the study was an experiment on rats. The researchers poured boiling water into plastic takeout containers, letting harmful chemicals (化学物质) from the plastic mix into the water. The water was then cooled and given to the rats. After doing this for three months, the researchers studied the rats and found that the environment in the rats’ guts (肠) changed greatly. These changes harmed the gut microorganisms (微生物) and the chemicals they produce, causing inflammation (炎症). The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged. Earlier studies have already proved that plastic chemicals are harmful and that gut microorganisms are very important for human health. However, it was unclear how plastics could lead to heart disease until now. To protect health, researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What may happen if people often eat from plastic takeout containers? A. They may become healthier. B. They may save much money. C. Their risk of heart failure may increase. 27. How many people took part in the survey part of the study? A. Less than 3,000. B. More than 3,000. C. Exactly 3,000. 28. What caused the changes in the environment of the rats’ guts according to the third paragraph? A. The chemicals from the plastic. B. The microorganisms in the rats’ bodies. C The inflammation in the rats’ bodies. 29. What advice do the researchers give people? A. Stop using plastic products completely at once. B. Only use plastic containers when eating out. C. Avoid using plastic containers for hot food and use less plastic. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use plastic containers correctly. B. The history of plastic takeout containers. C. A study on the heart health risks of plastic containers. D In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai. It has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! To help with this, robotic exoskeletons (机器人外骨骼) were tested on the mountain earlier last year. From January 29 to February 4, ten of these devices (装置) were available for a short experiment. About 200 people paid $8 to $11 to use them. The exoskeletons are worn on the waist and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. The experiment was done by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) and Kenqing Technology, the company that made the exoskeletons. Wang Houzhe from TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead ofjust taking a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is Mount Tai famous for? _________________________________ 32. What is the main problem that visitors to Mount Tai have to face? _________________________________ 33. How do the robotic exoskeletons help people climb the mountain? _________________________________ 34. Who were the exoskeletons mainly designed to help, according to TCTG? _________________________________ 35. What do you think of using exoskeletons for climbing? _________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 especially seven fresh spring weigh if season protect ancient leaf Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the ____36____ of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, ____37____ is ending and summer is on its way. This ____38____ festival has many interesting customs that people still follow today. One popular custom is eating tea eggs. Families boil eggs with tea ____39____ and spices, creating a tasty and colorful snack. It is believed that eating these eggs on Lixia can bring good health and ____40____ children from summer heat. Another tradition is ____41____ people. On this day, people, ____42____ children, are weighed. This custom started in the Three Kingdoms period and is thought to bring good luck and a healthy summer. ____43____ a child gains weight, it means they are growing well. People also enjoy eating seasonal foods like bamboo shoots cherries, and green plums. These foods are ____44____ and help the body adapt to (适应) the warmer weather. Lixia is a time to welcome the new ____45____ with joy and good wishes. These customs not only make the festival fun but also carry the wisdom of Chinese culture, reminding people to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of summer. 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假设你是王涛，你校正在积极开展“文明校园”创建活动。请你根据以下内容要点，给全校同学写一篇英文倡议书，号召大家携手共建文明校园。 内容要点： 1. 文明校园的意义 (营造良好学习环境、提升自我)； 2. 具体做法 (遵守校规、尊敬老师、关爱同学、爱护校园环境)； 3. 你的呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：create (创造/营造) learning environment (学习环境) obey (遵守) respect (尊敬) throw rubbish (扔垃圾) Dear schoolmates, Our school is carrying out the activity of building a civilized campus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $