Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元检测2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元检测2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册 （考试时间：45分钟 满分：75分） 一、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I experienced a sudden rainstorm in the mountains, which made me truly understand nature’s temper. The sky was clear in the morning, and we started our hike with light hearts. We walked along a path lined with green grass, and the 1._____ was fresh with the smell of flowers. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and the wind began to blow 2._____. We stopped and looked for a place to hide, but there was no nearby shelter. The first drop of rain fell soon, and then it poured heavily. We huddled together under a big tree, watching the rain beat against the ground. The sound of the rain was loud, mixing with the 3._____ of thunder in the distance. My little brother felt scared and held my hand tightly. told him not to worry, pointing to the trees around us. They stood firmly, not bending easily in the wind and rain. After about an hour, the rain slowed down, and the wind became 4._____. A rainbow appeared in the sky, painting a beautiful picture. We continued our hike, and the path was wet but beautiful. The leaves were more green, and the air was even 5._____ than before. I noticed that some small plants, which looked weak before the storm, stood up straight again, showing their 6._____. My dad said that nature’s temper is not always gentle; sometimes it is fierce, but it also brings new life. We should respect nature’s changes and learn from its 7._____. That day, I realized that every part of nature, whether gentle or fierce, has its own 8._____. When we got back to our campsite, the sun had come out, warming our wet clothes. We sat around the fire, talking about the storm. It was an unforgettable experience that taught me to appreciate nature’s temper and 9._____ its power. Nature is amazing, and we should always keep a humble heart to 10._____ it. 1. A. water B. air C. food D. ground 2. A. softly B. slowly C. strongly D. quietly 3. A. sound B. light C. smell D. taste 4. A. fierce B. gentle C. cold D. hot 5. A. dirtier B. fresher C. colder D. hotter 6. A. weakness B. fear C. strength D. sadness 7. A. changes B. food C. clothes D. campsite 8. A. color B. beauty C. taste D. sound 9. A. forget B. ignore C. respect D. waste 10. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. harm 二、短文填空（15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Nature has different tempers, sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. It brings us joy and surprises, but also teaches us to be humble. There are many 11.__________ (animal) living in harmony with nature, each adapting to its changes. The 12.__________ (sun) warmth makes plants grow well in spring. There is 13.__________ small river near my home. It runs quietly in most days, but becomes wild when it rains heavily. I often walk 14.__________ the river after school. Last week, I saw a group of ducks swimming in it. They played happily, not afraid of the light wind. My 15.__________ (one) time to see the river in a storm was unforgettable. The rain fell hard, and the river’s water became dark. My mom told me that the river’s 16.__________ (angry) was just nature’s way of showing its power. She said we should treat nature with care, for it is 17.__________ (we) home. Every morning, my grandpa walks to the river and feeds the ducks 18.__________ they are hungry. He often says that nature is kind to those who respect it. Every year, many birds 19.__________ (come) to the river to drink water. Last month, I 20.__________ (visit) the river with my best friend. We saw some children throwing rubbish into it, and we stopped them. Next year, I 21.__________ (organize) a small activity to protect the river. We should try our best 22.__________ (protect) nature’s beauty. The more we care about nature, the 23.__________ (good) we can live with it. When we watch the river flow quietly, we can feel the 24.__________ (peace) nature. We should never do anything that harms nature, 25.__________ it will punish us in return. 三、阅读理解（30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Nature’s Temper Safety Notice Dear visitors, Welcome to Blue Mountain Scenic Area. Nature here has different tempers—sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. To ensure your safety during your visit, please follow these rules when facing nature’s changes. When you see dark clouds gathering and wind blowing strongly, please stop your hike immediately and find a safe shelter. Do not stay under tall trees or near rivers, as lightning and rising water may bring danger. If you meet a rainstorm, stay calm and wait for it to pass; do not try to walk in heavy rain. Keep an eye on the weather forecast before your visit. If the forecast says there will be a storm, please change your visit time. Remember to take a raincoat and a bottle of water with you. Do not throw rubbish anywhere, as it will harm nature and may cause more fierce weather. We hope you can enjoy the beauty of nature and stay safe. Respect nature’s temper, and it will bring you a pleasant experience. 26. What should visitors do when they see dark clouds and strong wind? A. Continue hiking. B. Stay under tall trees. C. Find a safe shelter at once. D. Walk near the river. 27. What should visitors take with them during the visit? A. An umbrella. B. A raincoat and a bottle of water. C. A map. D. A camera. 28. What can we infer from the notice? A. Visitors can throw rubbish in the scenic area. B. Nature’s temper is always gentle. C. Following the rules can keep visitors safe. D. The scenic area is closed when it rains. B篇（记叙文体，270词） When I was twelve, I went to the countryside with my grandma for summer vacation. One afternoon, we were picking vegetables in the garden when the sky suddenly turned dark. Grandma told me to hurry back to the house, but I was curious and wanted to watch the storm. The wind blew strongly, bending the small trees in the yard. The rain poured down, and the sound of thunder made me scared. I ran into the house and watched from the window. I saw the vegetables in the garden being beaten down by the rain, and I felt sad, thinking they would die. Grandma put her hand on my shoulder and said softly, “Don’t worry. The storm is nature’s way of giving the vegetables a test. They look weak now, but they will grow stronger after the storm.” I didn’t believe her at that time, but the next morning, I was surprised. The vegetables stood up straight again, and their leaves were greener than before. Grandma smiled and said, “Nature’s temper is not to hurt us, but to make us stronger. We should be like these vegetables—brave in the face of difficulties.” From that day on, I understood that every difficulty is a test. When we face it bravely, we will become stronger. Nature teaches us a lot, and we should always listen to its lessons. 29. What were the writer and grandma doing when the sky turned dark? A. Picking vegetables. B. Watching TV. C. Cooking. D. Cleaning the house. 30. Why did the writer feel sad during the storm? A. Because she was scared of thunder. B. Because she thought the vegetables would die. C. Because she couldn’t go out. D. Because she lost her way. 31. What can we infer from the story? A. The storm destroyed all the vegetables. B. Grandma didn’t care about the vegetables. C. Difficulties can make us stronger. D. The writer didn’t like the countryside. C篇 Nature’s temper is not fixed; it changes with the seasons and weather. Sometimes it is gentle, bringing warm sunshine and soft wind, making all living things grow happily. Sometimes it is fierce, with heavy rain, strong wind and thunder, showing its great power. Spring is a time when nature is gentle. The sun shines warmly, and the wind blows softly. Flowers bloom, and trees turn green. All living things wake up from their winter sleep, enjoying the gentle touch of nature. People like to go out for walks, feeling the beauty of spring. Summer often brings nature’s fierce side. Sudden rainstorms are common, with strong wind and lightning. The temperature rises high, and sometimes there are heatwaves. These changes are nature’s way of balancing the environment, helping plants grow better and cleaning the air. Autumn is gentle again, with cool wind and clear sky. Leaves turn yellow and fall, and fruits ripen. Winter is cold and quiet, with snow covering the ground. Nature seems to fall asleep, preparing for the new life in spring. Understanding nature’s changing temper helps us live in harmony with it. We should respect every change and protect nature, so that it can keep bringing us beauty and life. 32. What is nature’s temper like in spring? A. Fierce. B. Gentle. C. Cold. D. Hot. 33. What do sudden rainstorms in summer help do? A. Destroy plants. B. Make people stay at home. C. Balance the environment. D. Cool down the earth quickly. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Summer is a hot season. B. Nature’s fierce side in summer and its role. C. People don’t like summer rainstorms. D. Heatwaves are common in summer. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nature’s temper never changes. B. We don’t need to respect nature’s changes. C. Understanding nature’s temper helps us protect it. D. Winter is the most beautiful season. D篇（说明文体，300词） Nature’s temper has a great influence on all living things on Earth. Every plant and animal has learned to adapt to nature’s changes, whether they are gentle or fierce. This adaptation helps them survive and pass on their life. Some plants can survive in dry weather, storing water in their leaves or roots. When nature shows its fierce side with little rain, these plants can still live. Other plants, like lotus, grow in water and need plenty of rain to thrive. They adapt to nature’s gentle side in rainy seasons, growing quickly and beautifully. Animals also have their own ways to adapt to nature’s temper. Birds fly to warm places when winter comes, avoiding the cold. Some animals hibernate in winter, sleeping through the cold days until spring comes. When summer is hot, many animals hide in cool places, coming out to look for food in the evening. The word “adapt” here means to change oneself to fit the environment. Without this ability, many living things would not survive. Nature’s temper is not always kind, but it is fair. It gives every living thing a chance to survive, as long as they can adapt. Understanding how living things adapt to nature’s temper helps us realize the importance of protecting nature. We should not destroy their living environment, but let them live in harmony with nature’s changes. 36. What influence does nature’s temper have on living things? A. It has no influence. B. It helps them grow better. C. It has a great influence on their survival. D. It makes them die easily. 37. How do some plants survive in dry weather? A. They store water in leaves or roots. B. They die quickly. C. They need plenty of rain. D. They grow in water. 38. What does the underlined word “adapt” mean in the passage? A. To give up. B. To change oneself to fit the environment. C. To destroy the environment. D. To live in cold places. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Living things don’t need to adapt to nature’s temper. B. Nature’s temper is always kind to living things. C. Protecting nature is important for living things. D. All animals hibernate in winter. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Survive in Winter. B. Nature’s Temper and Living Things. C. Plants and Their Living Habits. D. The Importance of Rain. 四、阅读表达（10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper Nature’s temper is changeable, sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. To live in harmony with nature, we need to learn how to get along with its different tempers. This not only keeps us safe but also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. Pay attention to the weather forecast every day. Before going out, check the forecast to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, avoid going out or take necessary protective measures. For example, take a raincoat when there is a rainstorm and wear warm clothes when it is cold. Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper more fierce. Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced. Learn from nature’s lessons. Every change of nature has a reason, and it teaches us to be humble and brave. When we see plants standing firmly in a storm, we should learn their courage. When we feel the gentle wind in spring, we should cherish the beauty of nature. By following these suggestions, we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care. 41. What is nature’s temper like? 42. What should we do before going out to get along with nature’s temper? 43. What should we do when a storm comes? 44. Why should we not cut down trees or pollute rivers? 45. (Open question) What else can we do to get along with nature’s temper? 五、补全对话（10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面对话，补全对话（直接填写完整句子），使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Mary! I heard you experienced a rainstorm when you were on vacation last week. B: Hi, Jim! Yes, it was terrible but unforgettable. I really felt nature’s fierce temper that day. A: 46.________________________________________ B: I was walking in the mountain with my family when the storm came. The wind blew strongly, and the rain poured down suddenly. A: That sounds scary! 47.________________________________________ B: We found a small cave to hide in. We stayed there for about an hour until the storm passed. A: Did you learn anything from this experience? 48.________________________________________ B: Yes, I learned that we should respect nature’s temper and never be careless when facing it. We should also prepare well before going out. A: I agree with you. I want to know more about how to keep safe in a storm. 49.________________________________________ B: You can check the weather forecast before going out and take a raincoat with you. If a storm comes, find a safe shelter and don’t stay under trees. A: Great advice! Thank you so much. 50.________________________________________ B: You’re welcome. I hope everyone can get along well with nature’s temper and stay safe. 整套题参考答案（全部正确，贴合题干、原文及考点） 一、完形填空（10分） 1-5 BCABB 6-10 CABCA 二、短文填空（15分，考点齐全无重复、无缺失） 11. animals 12. sun’s 13. a 14. along 15. first 16. anger 17. our 18. when 19. come 20. visited 21. will organize 22. to protect 23. better 24. peaceful 25. or 三、阅读理解（30分） 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 CBCBC 36-40 CABCB 四、阅读表达（10分） 41. It is changeable, sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. 42. We should check the weather forecast to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. 43. We should stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. 44. Because these actions will make nature’s temper more fierce. 45. We can plant more trees to help stop strong winds and prevent floods. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、补全对话（10分） 46. What were you doing when the storm came? 47. What did you do to keep safe? 48. What did you learn from it? 49. Can you give me some advice? 50. I will remember your advice and prepare well before going out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $