精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远文年学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级第三次月考英语试卷

九年级英语(人教版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the girl going to go? 2.What are they talking about? 3.When is the boy’s flight to New York? A.At 1:37 a.m. B.At 11:37 a.m. C.At 1:37 p.m. 4.How’s Amy’s feeling today? A.Pretty good. B.Not bad. C.Much better. 5.What does the boy think of leaning English? A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Just so-So. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What are the evening discussions about? A.Country music. B.Popular music. C.Jazz music. 7.How often do they meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What doesn’t the girl do in her spare time? A.Play volleyball. B.Listen to music. C.Read books 9.When did the girl’s brother give up collecting stamps? A.Half a year ago. B.One year ago. C.Two years ago. 10.Where is the boy’s stamps album? A.In his living room B.In the bedroom. C.On the sofa. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What did the girl’s parents do last night? A. They went to a meeting. B. They went to the TV station. C. They went to a party. 13. How did the girl feel after she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 14. Who might it be at the window? A. The girl’s parents. B. A thief C. A lost lion. 15. Who did the girl call? A. The police. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 16 year Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 17 ★Now, many people work in 18 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19 C ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 20 a week. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ of your interview? —To find the secret of his success. A. process B. choice C. purpose D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你采访的目的是什么？——为了找到他成功的秘诀。 process过程；choice选择；purpose目的；position位置。根据答句“To find the secret of his success”（为了找到他成功的秘诀）可知，询问的是采访的目的，purpose符合语境。 2. —Anne, the information you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A. valuable B. awful C. useless D. local 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你给我的这些信息真的非常有用。非常感谢。——不客气。我很高兴能帮到你。 valuable有价值的；awful糟糕的；useless没用的；local当地的。根据“I am happy I can help you.”可知，能够帮到对方，说明信息是有价值的，应填valuable。 3. —Is this the new library our teacher mentioned yesterday? —Yes, ________. It just opened last week. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我们老师昨天提到的的新图书馆吗？——是的，确实是。它上周才开业。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；exactly确实；mostly主要地。根据答句“It just opened last week.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的提问，表示这个新图书馆就是老师昨天提到的那个，应填exactly。 4. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? — My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______. A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，今天下午你打算做什么？——我的头发太长了。我想剪头发。 考查非谓语动词。根据“get my hair”可知，此处是get sth. done“完成某事”，此处使用动词过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 5. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ arguing with each other. A. avoid B. dare C. compete D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要避免互相争论。 avoid避免；dare敢于；compete竞争；produce生产。根据“When the group discussion is nearing its end”以及“arguing with each other”可知，在小组讨论接近尾声时，互相争论是不好的，应该要“避免”，应填avoid。 6. It’s impolite to ________ to our teachers or parents just because they say something we don’t like. A. talk back B. look back C. take back D. call back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅仅因为老师或家长说了我们不喜欢的话，就对他们顶嘴，这是不礼貌的。 talk back顶嘴；look back回望；take back拿回；call back回电话。根据“It’s impolite to...to our teachers or parents”可知，和老师或家长顶嘴是不礼貌的，应填talk back。 7. —Is that Mary over there? —It________be her. She has gone to Kunming. A may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她已经去昆明了。 may可能（表示可能性推测）；must一定（表示肯定推测）；can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；mustn’t禁止（表示不允许）。根据后句“She has gone to Kunming”可知，她去了昆明，所以那边“不可能”是她，应填can’t。 8. Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn’t ________ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是他没有接受它。 receive收到；accept接受。第一空表示收到礼物，用receive，且是一般过去时，应填过去式received；第二空表示主观上没有接受礼物，用accept，且didn’t后接动词原形。 9. My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam. A. took pride for; at B. took pride in; in C. were proud for; in D. were proud of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。 考查词组辨析。take pride in以……为傲；be proud of因为……而骄傲；do well in擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好”，由此可知第一空是took pride in；第二空是in。故选B。 10. —I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —________. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. Take it easy B. What a pity C. You’d better not D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去参加驾驶考试。我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 Take it easy别紧张；What a pity真遗憾；You’d better not你最好不要；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，相信对方会通过考试，应填Take it easy。 VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A People living in Chinese cities have recently fallen in love with a new outdoor activity: jianqiu, which is directly ____11____ into “picking up autumn”. This activity has become very popular on social media (媒体). In the past, jianqiu ____12____ farmers collecting leftover crops (余粮). Now, city people go to parks to pick up fallen ____13____, fruits and so on. It’s a way to get close to nature, feel the season changing, and keep ____14____ of autumn. Some people just pick up dry leaves in the park, while others take it more ____15____. Science bloggers (博主) make videos to introduce ____16____ plants people might meet outdoors and ____17____ about the dangerous ones. ____18____ exciting sports games, jianqiu is more relaxing. Families can teach children some knowledge about nature. After collecting things, some ____19____ people may make crafts (工艺品) such as bouquets (花束) with their friends. Some apps like Xiaohongshu are encouraging people to share pictures or videos about their autumn collections. We don’t know ____20____ jianqiu will be as popular as “city walks”, but it’s becoming a great way for people to enjoy nature. 11. A. changed B. translated C. pointed D. talked 12. A. grew B. meant C. lost D. set 13. A. knives B. wolves C. gloves D. leaves 14. A. reunions B. dust C. memories D. fireworks 15. A. usually B. cheaply C. badly D. seriously 16. A. common B. patient C. difficult D. salty 17. A. choose B. warn C. heat D. remain 18. A. Unlike B. Besides C. Among D. Without 19. A. creative B. boring C. lazy D. silent 20. A. how B. why C. whether D. what 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国城市里新兴的户外活动“捡秋”（jianqiu），人们通过捡拾落叶、果实等方式亲近自然、感受季节变化，并在社交媒体上分享这一活动。 【11题详解】 句意：它被直接翻译成“捡秋”。 “jianqiu”与“picking up autumn”之间是语言转换关系，表示直译时应用translate into。changed“改变”、pointed“指向”、talked“谈论”均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，捡秋意味着农民收集剩余的庄稼。 此处解释该词过去所指的含义，表示“意思是”应用meant。grew“成长”、lost“失去”、set“设置”均无法表达这层语义。 13题详解】 句意：现在，城市居民去公园捡落叶、果实等。 结合前文“picking up autumn”及语境，在公园里可捡拾的自然物应为落叶，应用leaves。knives“刀”、wolves“狼”、gloves“手套”均与户外捡拾的自然物无关。 【14题详解】 句意：这是亲近自然、感受季节变化并留存秋日记忆的一种方式。 “keep...of autumn”指通过捡秋留住对秋天的记忆，应用memories。reunions“团聚”、dust“灰尘”、fireworks“烟花”均不符合情感留存的意义。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人只是捡公园里的干树叶，而另一些人则更认真地对待它。 与“just pick up dry leaves”形成对比，表示更投入、更用心，应用take...seriously结构。usually“通常”、cheaply“廉价地”、badly“糟糕地”均不构成此固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：科学博主制作视频，介绍人们在户外可能遇到的常见植物，并对危险植物发出警告。 博主介绍的内容应是户外常见的植物，应用common。patient“耐心的”、difficult“困难的”、salty“咸的”均不符合介绍对象的特征。 【17题详解】 句意：科学博主制作视频，介绍人们在户外可能遇到的常见植物，并对危险植物发出警告。 针对危险植物应发出警示，应用warn。choose“选择”、heat“加热”、remain“保持”均不符合提醒注意危险的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：与令人兴奋的体育比赛不同，捡秋更令人放松。 将捡秋与体育比赛进行对比，表示两者性质不同，应用unlike。Besides“此外”、Among“在……之中”、Without“没有”均无法体现对比关系。 【19题详解】 句意：收集完后，一些有创造力的人可能会和朋友一起制作花束等工艺品。 制作工艺品需要创意，应用creative。boring“无聊的”、lazy“懒惰的”、silent“沉默的”均不符合动手制作的行为特点。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不知道捡秋是否会像“城市漫步”一样受欢迎，但它正成为人们享受自然的好方式。 宾语从句表达“是否”的含义，且与“as popular as”对应，应用whether。how“如何”、why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符合表达不确定性的语义。 B Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____21____ a sleeping bag for homeless (无家可归的) people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____22____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to create a ____23____ place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____24____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____25____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____26____ the shoulder (肩) as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people ____27____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) ____28____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____29____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their ____30____ on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 21. A. fallen into B. turned into C. put into D. poured into 22. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching 23. A. special B. big C. safe D. quiet 24. A. hotel B. restaurant C. factory D. home 25. A. weighs B. collects C. closes D. sells 26. A. from B. on C. into D. in 27. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold 28. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter 29. A. more B. most C. many D. much 30. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位来自加拿大的高中生帕莎和阿德里安娜，因帕莎的叔叔因精神疾病流落街头去世而受到启发，共同发明了一款可以变成睡袋的“魔法背包”，旨在为无家可归者提供一个温暖、安全的临时住所，展现了她们的爱心与创造力。 【21题详解】 根据下文“when it spreads out, the backpack will become a ‘house’”可知，这款背包可以展开变成睡袋，表示“转变为”，应用 turned into。 【22题详解】 句意：因为精神疾病，他变成了无家可归者，并开始流落街头。 根据“Because of mental illness, he became homeless”可知，精神疾病导致他无家可归，开始露宿街头。“living on the street”为固定表达，意为“露宿街头”。 【23题详解】 句意：她想念她的叔叔，想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。 根据上文“Pasha’s uncle died on the street”（帕莎的叔叔在街头去世）可知，她希望为无家可归者提供一个“安全的”地方，避免悲剧重演。safe“安全的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想到了为无家可归者建造一个家的主意。 根据上文“create a safe place for homeless people”以及下文背包展开后成为“house”的描述可知，她们的目标是为无家可归者提供一个像“家”一样可以休息的地方。 【25题详解】 句意：它重两公斤。 根据“two kilos”可知，此处描述背包的重量，应用动词weigh。 【26题详解】 句意：折叠时，它可以作为背包背在肩上。 根据“carried...the shoulder”可知，背包是背在肩上的，应用介词on。 【27题详解】 句意：里面的太空毯在寒冷的冬天让人们保持温暖。 根据下文“It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside.”（里面比外面暖和6到7摄氏度）可知，毯子的作用是保暖。warm“温暖的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏季，背包可以翻转过来，以便太空毯在顶部。 根据上下文，翻转背包的目的是为了让太空毯位于顶部，从而起到隔热降温的作用，此处应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：内部会凉快得多。 空格处修饰比较级“cooler”，表示程度加深，应用 much。much cooler 意为“凉快得多”。 【30题详解】 句意：女孩们希望有一天能看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。 根据全文，这款背包是两位女孩“invented”（发明）的成果。invention“发明”符合语境。 VI 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) VII. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Allen. Do you know ChatGPT? B: Of course. ____31____ A: Yes. What company created it? B: ____32____ A: When did it come out? B: ____33____ A: Oh, for more than a year. Is it popular? B: Yes. ____34____ A: Wow! So many people! What can it do? B: Many things. ____35____ A: So developed! I can’t wait to have a try as well! A. It came out in November, 2022. B. Not all Chinese people know it. C. Is there anything you want to know? D. A company called American Open AI. E. It was created by the computer as well. F. It can make up stories and write poems. G. More than 1.7 billion people have tried it out. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于ChatGPT的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你有什么想知道的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What company created it?”可知，介绍什么公司创造出来的，选项D“”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When did it come out?”可知，阐述时间，选项A“它于2022年11月上映。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Is it popular?”和“Wow! So many people!”可知，此处谈论很多人使用，选项G“超过17亿人尝试过。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“What can it do?”可知，阐述用途，选项F“它可以编故事和写诗。”符合语境，故选F。 VIII.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 36. Which mountain is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea? A. Changbai Mountain. B. Mount Tai C. Mount Gongga. D. Mount Huang. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang. D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To learn the history of the mountains. B To attract more people to visit the four mountains. C. To compare the heights of the mountains. D. To tell us the location of these mountains. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四座有名的山，包括它们所在的省份、海拔以及各自的特点等信息。 【36题详解】 文章在介绍Mount Huang时提到“It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.”，明确表明黄山以出产高质量的中国茶而闻名。 【37题详解】 文章介绍Mount Tai时提到“And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.”，说明泰山作为祭祀之地至少有3000年历史。 【38题详解】 文章开篇指出中国以美丽的山水闻名，接着介绍了四座山的特点，整体目的是吸引更多人去参观这四座山。 B I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school And here are their answers. Robin The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. 39. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 40. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he loved doing sports. D. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his classmates at school. 41. What does the underlined word “talkative” mean in Chinese? A. 活跃的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健谈的 D. 沉默的 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. Dick runs every morning and he is strong. C. Jason isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t make friends with anyone now. D. Robin doesn’t study hard and he is a bad student in his class. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的三个朋友罗宾、迪克和杰森对于上初中后所发生的变化的回答。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying ‘I’m sure you can make it’ or ‘You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met’.”可知，罗宾来到中学后，他的老师经常鼓励他。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知，迪克的父亲和他一起锻炼，是因为担心他在学校会被同学嘲笑。 【41题详解】 根据画线词后的“I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.”可知，杰森交了很多朋友，并且每天和朋友们聊天玩耍，每天都感到很快乐；由此推知，杰森现在开朗且健谈。因此talkative的意思是“健谈的”。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong.”可知，现在迪克习惯了在早上跑步和锻炼，他又瘦又壮。由此推知迪克每天早上跑步，而且他很强壮。 C ①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. ②The dome house Some people live in windy places. Big winds like hurricanes，can blow houses down. In one place，a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came，it didn’t blow down. However，all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn’t have a roof to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house，so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁), too. There is no wood for them to eat! ③A ball-shaped house Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling (天花板) and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water. ④▲ A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree houses can be built in the shape of bee’s nest (巢). Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters. ⑤A walking house Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon (六边形). The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. It can even walk over bumpy ground. When it walks，three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. ⑥Different shapes of houses are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day! 43. What advantage does a dome house have? A. It takes up little space. B. It can protect from the strong wind. C. It can walk over any ground. D. It has more beautiful shapes. 44. Which one could be put in the ▲? A. A house in a tree B. A house in space C. A running house D. A flying house 45. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几种不同形状的房屋，包括圆顶屋、球形屋、树屋和行走屋，说明了它们的特点和优势。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down…The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind”，说明圆顶屋能抵御强风。 【44题详解】 第四段内容围绕“A house in a tree”展开，提到树屋不占用地面空间、可移动等特点，因此▲处应填“A house in a tree”。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：①总起，说明房屋因人和地点不同而形态各异；②③④⑤分别介绍四种不同形状的房屋；⑥总结，不同形状的房屋各有用处。对应选项B的结构：①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结。 D The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time. They are harmful. 46. From the passage, who like smart wristbands best? A. The old. B. Sports stars. C. Teenagers. D. Children. 47. Why don’t some parents want their children to have smart wristbands? A. Because smart wristbands are too expensive. B. Because using smart wristbands is a waste of time. C. Because smart wristbands are bad for their study. D. Because they think wearing smart wristbands is bad for their children’s health. 48. What does the underlined word “radiation” probably mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 49. What can we know from the passage? A. We can only buy a smart wristband online. B. Smart wristbands can only tell the time. C. Smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run. D. A smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能手环的特点、受欢迎的原因以及一些家长对其的担忧。 【46题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It is especially popular with teenagers.”，说明智能手环在青少年中特别受欢迎。因此，最喜欢智能手环的是青少年。 【47题详解】 最后一段提到：“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time. They are harmful.”，说明一些家长认为长时间佩戴智能手环可能致癌，即对孩子的健康有害。 【48题详解】 根据“they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer”和“They are harmful.”可知，家长担心长时间戴智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害，由此推测这里radiation指的是“辐射”。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken.”，说明智能手环可以告诉用户跑了多远或走了多少步。因此，C项正确。 E Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot? Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜坩埚).The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes. During the Tang Dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (时髦的) thing. When people held family dinner, they would prepare hot pot. People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as iron (铁). Hot pot also became a famous dish because of the emperor, called Reguo (热锅). It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot dinner, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots. 50. Which one did Chinese people start to use to have hot pot according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Who was mentioned in the passage to have hot pot for almost every meal? A. Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie. B. Emperor Qianlong. C. A famous person called Reguo. D. People of the Qing Dynasty. 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Hot Pot Came into China B. Hot Pot in Ancient China C. Hot Pot Was Popular in the Past D. Hot Pot Ancient Lovers 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火锅的发展史。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中“Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜坩埚).The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood.”可知，人们用青铜大锅煮食物和汤。大锅有两部分——一部分是用来煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅里用来放柴火的一层或一个空间。可知选项A中的图片符合。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段中“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal.”可知，乾隆皇帝几乎每顿饭都吃火锅。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国火锅的发展史。B选项“中国古代的火锅”符合主题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again 53. What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do on April Fool’s Day from this passage? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was trying to go to sleep. 54. He felt angry. 55. We can play jokes on others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚人节半夜，怀特先生两次被门铃吵醒，开门却没人，最后发现是隔壁男孩跟他开愚人节玩笑的故事。 【53题详解】 由文章第一段第一句“Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 由文章第三段“He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry.”可直接得出答案。 【55题详解】 结合全文内容，男孩在愚人节按门铃捉弄怀特先生，由此可知愚人节可以开玩笑、捉弄人，据此合理作答即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S________ (支持) each other is necessary while working together as a team 【答案】Supporting##upporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作时，相互支持是必要的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，这里表示“支持”，support“支持”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动名词supporting作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写。 57. We’d better not sit in front of the screens for too long because our eyes may hurt ________ (严重地). 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要长时间坐在屏幕前，因为我们的眼睛可能会严重受伤。根据中文提示可知英文表达是badly，意为“严重地”，副词，修饰动词hurt。 58. We should always keep in mind that s________ (安全) comes first. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据首字母以及中文提示可知英文表达是safety，意为“安全”，名词，在句中作主语。 59. Many parents think it’s important to e________ (进入) a good university. 【答案】enter##nter 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家长认为进入一所好大学很重要。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，这里表示“进入”，enter“进入”，动词；it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，所以这里用动词原形enter。 60. WeChat is one of the most widely used f________ (形式) of communication today. 【答案】forms##orms 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是如今使用最广泛的交流形式之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合首字母f和中文提示"形式"，需填名词forms（form的复数形式），符合句子表意和语法要求。 X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 61. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out With Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3. help parents do housework 3.… (自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法；2. 至少给出你的三个想法；3. 80词左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out With Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go Out With Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They believe we should go over our lessons, have a good sleep to get ready for the new week, and help them do some housework. But I disagree. First, going out with friends helps us relax after studying. Second, we can share feelings to strengthen friendship. Third, outdoor activities keep us healthy and let us learn new things. I believe it’s good to go out, as long as we balance study and rest well. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（讨论类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：完整呈现父母的3个观点，至少提出自己的3个支持外出的观点，结尾表达个人立场，做到观点平衡。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My/We）。 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，逻辑清晰，观点明确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出父母的观点。 主体段：对比父母观点，阐述自己的3个核心理由。 结尾段：总结个人看法，强调合理平衡的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母观点 观点表达：should stay at home/go over our lessons/have a good sleep/help them do some housework 要点二：个人观点 观点表达：helps us relax/share feelings to strengthen friendship/keep us healthy 要点三：表达个人立场 总结：good to go out/balance study and rest well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(人教版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the girl going to go? 2.What are they talking about? 3.When is the boy’s flight to New York? A.At 1:37 a.m. B.At 11:37 a.m. C.At 1:37 p.m. 4.How’s Amy’s feeling today? A.Pretty good. B.Not bad. C.Much better. 5.What does the boy think of leaning English? A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Just so-So. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What are the evening discussions about? A.Country music. B.Popular music. C.Jazz music. 7.How often do they meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What doesn’t the girl do in her spare time? A.Play volleyball. B.Listen to music. C.Read books 9.When did the girl’s brother give up collecting stamps? A.Half a year ago. B.One year ago. C.Two years ago. 10.Where is the boy’s stamps album? A.In his living room B.In the bedroom. C.On the sofa. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What did the girl’s parents do last night? A. They went to a meeting. B. They went to the TV station. C. They went to a party. 13. How did the girl feel after she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 14. Who might it be at the window? A. The girl’s parents. B. A thief C. A lost lion. 15. Who did the girl call? A. The police. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 16 year Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 17 ★Now, many people work in 18 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19 C ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 20 a week. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________ of your interview? —To find the secret of his success. A. process B. choice C. purpose D. position 2. —Anne, the information you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A. valuable B. awful C. useless D. local 3. —Is this the new library our teacher mentioned yesterday? —Yes, ________. It just opened last week. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. mostly 4. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? — My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______. A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting 5. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ arguing with each other. A. avoid B. dare C. compete D. produce 6. It’s impolite to ________ to our teachers or parents just because they say something we don’t like. A. talk back B. look back C. take back D. call back 7. —Is that Mary over there? —It________be her. She has gone to Kunming. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn’t ________ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; received 9. My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam. A. took pride for; at B. took pride in; in C. were proud for; in D. were proud of; of 10. —I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —________. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. Take it easy B. What a pity C. You’d better not D. Not at all VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A People living in Chinese cities have recently fallen in love with a new outdoor activity: jianqiu, which is directly ____11____ into “picking up autumn”. This activity has become very popular on social media (媒体). In the past, jianqiu ____12____ farmers collecting leftover crops (余粮). Now, city people go to parks to pick up fallen ____13____, fruits and so on. It’s a way to get close to nature, feel the season changing, and keep ____14____ of autumn. Some people just pick up dry leaves in the park, while others take it more ____15____. Science bloggers (博主) make videos to introduce ____16____ plants people might meet outdoors and ____17____ about the dangerous ones. ____18____ exciting sports games, jianqiu is more relaxing. Families can teach children some knowledge about nature. After collecting things, some ____19____ people may make crafts (工艺品) such as bouquets (花束) with their friends. Some apps like Xiaohongshu are encouraging people to share pictures or videos about their autumn collections. We don’t know ____20____ jianqiu will be as popular as “city walks” but it’s becoming a great way for people to enjoy nature. 11. A. changed B. translated C. pointed D. talked 12. A. grew B. meant C. lost D. set 13. A. knives B. wolves C. gloves D. leaves 14. A. reunions B. dust C. memories D. fireworks 15. A. usually B. cheaply C. badly D. seriously 16. A. common B. patient C. difficult D. salty 17. A. choose B. warn C. heat D. remain 18. A. Unlike B. Besides C. Among D. Without 19. A. creative B. boring C. lazy D. silent 20. A. how B. why C. whether D. what B Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____21____ a sleeping bag for homeless (无家可归的) people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____22____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to create a ____23____ place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____24____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____25____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____26____ the shoulder (肩) as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people ____27____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) ____28____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____29____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their ____30____ on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 21. A. fallen into B. turned into C. put into D. poured into 22. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching 23. A. special B. big C. safe D. quiet 24. A. hotel B. restaurant C. factory D. home 25. A. weighs B. collects C. closes D. sells 26. A. from B. on C. into D. in 27. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold 28. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter 29. A. more B. most C. many D. much 30. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture VI 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) VII. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Allen. Do you know ChatGPT? B: Of course. ____31____ A: Yes. What company created it? B: ____32____ A: When did it come out? B: ____33____ A: Oh, for more than a year. Is it popular? B: Yes. ____34____ A: Wow! So many people! What can it do? B: Many things. ____35____ A: So developed! I can’t wait to have a try as well! A. It came out in November, 2022. B. Not all Chinese people know it. C. Is there anything you want to know? D. A company called American Open AI. E. It was created by the computer as well. F. It can make up stories and write poems. G. More than 1.7 billion people have tried it out. VIII.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 36. Which mountain is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea? A. Changbai Mountain. B. Mount Tai C. Mount Gongga. D. Mount Huang. 37 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang. D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To learn the history of the mountains. B. To attract more people to visit the four mountains. C. To compare the heights of the mountains. D. To tell us the location of these mountains. B I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. 39. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 40. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he loved doing sports. D. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his classmates at school. 41. What does the underlined word “talkative” mean in Chinese? A. 活跃的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健谈的 D. 沉默的 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. Dick runs every morning and he is strong. C. Jason isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t make friends with anyone now. D. Robin doesn’t study hard and he is a bad student in his class. C ①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. ②The dome house Some people live in windy places. Big winds like hurricanes，can blow houses down. In one place，a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came，it didn’t blow down. However，all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn’t have a roof to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house，so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁), too. There is no wood for them to eat! ③A ball-shaped house Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling (天花板) and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water. ④▲ A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree houses can be built in the shape of bee’s nest (巢). Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters. ⑤A walking house Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon (六边形). The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. It can even walk over bumpy ground. When it walks，three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. ⑥Different shapes of houses are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day! 43. What advantage does a dome house have? A. It takes up little space. B. It can protect from the strong wind. C. It can walk over any ground. D. It has more beautiful shapes. 44. Which one could be put in the ▲? A. A house in a tree B. A house in space C. A running house D. A flying house 45. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. D The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time. They are harmful. 46. From the passage, who like smart wristbands best? A. The old. B. Sports stars. C. Teenagers. D. Children. 47. Why don’t some parents want their children to have smart wristbands? A Because smart wristbands are too expensive. B. Because using smart wristbands is a waste of time. C. Because smart wristbands are bad for their study. D. Because they think wearing smart wristbands is bad for their children’s health. 48. What does the underlined word “radiation” probably mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 49. What can we know from the passage? A. We can only buy a smart wristband online. B. Smart wristbands can only tell the time. C. Smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run. D. A smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone. E Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot? Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜坩埚).The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes. During the Tang Dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (时髦的) thing. When people held family dinner, they would prepare hot pot. People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as iron (铁). Hot pot also became a famous dish because of the emperor, called Reguo (热锅). It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot dinner, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hot pots. 50. Which one did Chinese people start to use to have hot pot according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Who was mentioned in the passage to have hot pot for almost every meal? A. Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie. B. Emperor Qianlong. C. A famous person called Reguo. D. People of the Qing Dynasty. 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Hot Pot Came into China B. Hot Pot in Ancient China C. Hot Pot Was Popular in the Past D. Hot Pot Ancient Lovers 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again 53. What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we do on April Fool’s Day from this passage? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S________ (支持) each other is necessary while working together as a team 57. We’d better not sit in front of the screens for too long because our eyes may hurt ________ (严重地). 58. We should always keep in mind that s________ (安全) comes first. 59. Many parents think it’s important to e________ (进入) a good university. 60. WeChat is one of the most widely used f________ (形式) of communication today. X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 61. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out With Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3. help parents do housework 3.… (自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法；2. 至少给出你的三个想法；3. 80词左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out With Friends on Weekends? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $