2026年辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷

辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回; 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you love reading and helping others? Our City Library needs 20 middle school volunteers for the summer Reading Festival! Duties Guide visitors to find books Help with children's reading activities(e. g., story-telling) Help with activity materials and cleaning Requirements Middle school students(Grade 7-9) Friendly with good communication skills Available 3+ days(July 15-25) Benefits A volunteer certificate(证书) Free library access during the festival A reading gift bag(notebooks, bookmarks) How to Apply 1. Download the form at www.citylib.com 2. Send it to citylib Volunteer@163.com before July 10 3. Attend the interview on July 12 Join us! Call 024-12345678 for more information. ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. A summer reading activity for children. B. Volunteer recruitment for the Reading Festival. C. How to use the city library for free. D. Tips for middle school students to read more. ( ) 2. Who can apply to be a volunteer? A. A Grade 6 primary school student. B. A friendly Grade 8 middle school student. C. A college student with good communication skills. D. An adult who has much free time. ( ) 3. What benefit can volunteers get? A. A paid part-time job. B. A free trip to the city. C. A volunteer certificate. D. A new storybook. ( ) 4. When should applicants send the form? A. Before July 10. B. On July 12. C. Between July 15-25. D. After July 25. (B) Bian Que was one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,000 years ago. People respected him a lot for his excellent medical skills and kind heart. When he was young, he learned from a wise hermit (隐士) in the forest. The hermit gave him a special medicine book and taught him how to listen to the sound of the body. Bian Que was very good at finding out what was wrong with patients. He could tell a person’s health just by looking at their face. This way of diagnosing (诊断) illnesses is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Once, he met the prince of a state. Everyone thought the prince was dead, but Bian Que found he was still alive. He used special treatments to save the prince. After that, more and more people knew about his great skills. He also created four simple ways to check patients: looking at their faces, listening to their voices, asking about their feelings, and feeling their pulse. These methods are still used in Chinese medicine today. Bian Que traveled to many places to treat people, both the rich and the poor. He never asked for much in return. He often said, “A good doctor must have a heart as soft as water.” Bian Que’s spirit of helping others has been remembered for a long time. He taught people to care about their health and prevent illnesses early. Even today, he is still regarded as a great doctor who devoted his life to helping others. In Liaoning, many hospitals put his picture on the wall to remind doctors to be kind. ( ) 5. What did the hermit give Bian Que? A. Medical tools. B. A medicine book. C. A forest map. D. Some money. ( ) 6. Which is NOT one of Bian Que’s four diagnostic methods? A. Checking pulse. B. Asking questions. C. Testing blood. D. Listening to voice. ( ) 7. Why could Bian Que save the prince when others failed? A. He had better medicine. B. He had superior diagnostic skills. C. The prince wasn’t really sick. D. Others didn’t try to help. ( ) 8. Why do many hospitals in Liaoning put Bian Que’s picture on the wall? A. To decorate the hospitals with ancient art. B. To remind doctors to be skilled and kind like him. C. To show the history of traditional Chinese medicine. D. To attract more patients who know about Bian Que. (C) ① What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ② When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④ Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a better world. ( ) 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. ( ) 10. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people walk again. B. It might help people fly to the sky. C. It might help people save money. D. It might help people make models. ( ) 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards new technology? A.Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. ( ) 12. What would be the best structure of this text? (D) Forests are one of the most valuable gifts from nature and play a key role in our world. They are not just homes for millions of plants and animals, but also bring great benefits to humans every day. First, forests are truly the “lungs of the earth”. They absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out fresh oxygen (氧气) daily, which keeps the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. In fact, one large tree can provide enough oxygen for two people each year. Without forests, the air would become heavily polluted and dangerous to our health. Second, forests help control the climate in many ways. Their thick leaves and branches can prevent strong winds and heavy rains, protecting our cities and villages. In summer, they make the air cooler by providing shade. Their roots also hold water in the soil like a sponge (海绵), which prevents floods and keeps rivers flowing smoothly during dry seasons. Moreover, forests provide us with many useful things we need in daily life. We get wood from trees to build houses and produce paper. Many plants found in forests can be used as natural medicine to treat common illnesses like colds and headaches. Walking in forests makes people feel peaceful and happy. The quiet environment, fresh air, and beautiful sounds of birds help reduce stress from study and work. However, many forests are disappearing fast as people cut them down for farmland, buildings, and wood. About 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest are lost each year worldwide. We must take action now by planting more trees, using less paper, and supporting laws that stop unnecessary cutting. Let’s work together to protect our green forests for our own future. ( ) 13. Why are forests called the “lungs of the earth”? A. For being homes for plants and animals. B. For absorbing and releasing oxygen. C. For providing wood for buildings. D. For keeping rivers flowing. ( ) 14. How do forests’ roots help the environment? A. They provide shade for people. B. They prevent strong winds. C. They hold water to avoid floods. D. They produce natural medicine. ( ) 15. Why does the writer mention “one large tree can provide enough oxygen for two people”? A. To show trees are important for air quality. B. To explain how many trees people need. C. To tell readers to plant more trees. D. To introduce the size of large trees. ( ) 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How forests help control the climate. B. How forests disappear around the world. C. Different kinds of plants and animals in forests. D. The importance of forests and ways to protect them. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As a student, you might sometimes feel it’s hard to balance study and entertainment (娱乐). Don’t worry—it’s a common challenge. 17.________ Let’s explore some useful tips that can help you do both well. First, make a clear plan. Write down what you need to study each day and when you’ll finish it. 18. ________When your study tasks are done, you can enjoy your free time without worry. Second, combine study and rest wisely. For example, after studying for 40-50 minutes, take a short break. You can listen to music, stretch, or have a healthy snack. 19.________ This helps your brain relax and get ready for the next part of study. Third, choose your free-time activities carefully. Playing sports, reading a book, or drawing are better than spending too much time on videos or games. 20.________ They help you learn new things and stay healthy at the same time. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers if you feel stressed. They can give you helpful advice. Remember, balancing study and fun helps you stay happy and do better in school. Start trying these tips today! 选项： A. Good activities not only bring fun but also improve your skills. B. This way, you know exactly what to do and when to stop. C…A healthy body supports a clear mind. D. But learning to manage your time can make your life more enjoyable. E. Short breaks help you stay focused and full of energy. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dongpo Pork is one of the most traditional dishes in Chinese cuisine. It was named by Su Dongpo, a great poet and artist in the Song Dynasty. The story behind this dish is both interesting and 21________ It is said that when Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he did many good things for local people. To thank him, they 22________ him a lot of pork. Su Dongpo decided to cook the pork in a special way and shared it with everyone. The dish soon became very 23________ To make Dongpo Pork, you need to choose fresh pork belly. First, cut the meat into big pieces. Then, you should 24________ them in water for a few minutes. Next, put the pork into a pot with soy sauce, cooking wine, sugar, and other seasonings. After that, cook it over a small fire for a long time—usually two to three 25________. The long cooking time makes the meat very soft and tasty. The 26________ of Dongpo Pork is red and shiny. It tastes a little sweet and salty. The fat part is soft but not oily, and the lean meat is tender and delicious. Many people 27________ it with rice because the sauce is rich and flavorful. Today, Dongpo Pork is not only a popular dish in China but also 28________ in many Chinese restaurants around the world. It represents Chinese cooking culture and the spirit of 29________ just like Su Dongpo, who always cared about common people. If you have a 30________ to try it one day, I’m sure you will fall in love with this amazing dish! ( ) 21. A. easy B. common C. meaningful D. boring ( ) 22. A. brought B. provided C. lent D. sold ( ) 23. A. expensive B. terrible C. popular D. healthy ( ) 24. A. drink B. boil C. wash D. clean ( ) 25. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days ( ) 26. A. size B. price C. shape D. color ( ) 27. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. share ( ) 28. A. served B. worked C. lived D. booked ( ) 29. A. cooking B. creating C. painting D. sharing ( ) 30. A. friend B. meal C. chance D. time 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Harry Potter” is one of the most popular book series around the world. It 31. (write) by J. K. Rowling, a British author. The story is about a young wizard(巫师). 32._______ (he) name is Harry Potter. Harry’s parents died when he was a baby, and he had to live 33. ______ his unkind aunt and uncle. On his eleventh birthday, he received 34. ______ letter from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. His life completely changed from then on. At Hogwarts, Harry made two good friends, Ron and Hermione. Together they learned magic, played Quidditch (a magical sport), 35. ______ fought against dark wizards. Throughout the seven books, Harry 36. ______ (grow) a brave and responsible young man. The Harry Potter series are not just about magic. It 37._______ (teach) us about love, friendship and courage. Many 38._______ (read) say that they have learned the 39._______ (important) of being kind and helping others from the books. The books have 40. ______ (translate) into over 80 languages. No matter where you are from, you can enjoy the exciting adventures of Harry Potter. 4、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge(冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly; take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假设你是李华，请你给你校新来的外教布朗先生写一封邮件，邀请他本周五晚上来参加你们的欢迎派对。 内容包括：(1)说明写信目的； (2)交代派对时间、地点、具体安排； (3)表示欢迎。 注意：(1) 词数 ，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $