2026年中考英语一模押题卷（南京卷）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年中考英语一模卷（南京卷） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—I’m looking forward to ________ class trip after the mid-term exam. —We’ll make it ________ really fun day for everyone. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 2． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 3．—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 4．—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 5．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition. A．his B．your C．our D．their 7．No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems________in the end. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 8．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 9．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 10．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 11．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 12．________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Though 13．—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 14．Boating in the ocean can bring us ________ amazing sea animals. They are a joy to watch. A．outside B．beyond C．near D．between 15．—We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．I don’t think so D．Don’t worry 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） I began my working life as a newspaper journalist (新闻记者). That job taught me many valuable 16 . I would never forget them. I had to write many stories about 17 subjects every day. To finish the work on time, I’d often write some stories ahead of time in my 18 and complete them later. This turned out to be bad practice. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my memory that I 19 what was right in front of me. Later, I learned: Don’t write the story ahead of time. Also, I learned to keep an open mind. And I’ve used this 20 in every non-journalism job since. A lot of people don’t make a habit of stepping back and 21 what’s happening and why. They always think their first take on what’s around them is a fact. And they don’t accept changes to that understanding. They are too 22 of themselves. Besides, many of them think there’s only one way to 23 the world. I 24 you’re not one of those people and that you’re always open to new ideas. If you have to write a story ahead of time, make sure you’ll change it when there’s new information. Albert Einstein 25 said, “The mind that opens to a new idea never returns to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be. 16．A．books B．skills C．lessons D．messages 17．A．simple B．different C．excellent D．natural 18．A．hand B．list C．diary D．mind 19．A．forgot B．missed C．noticed D．showed 20．A．condition B．problem C．experience D．program 21．A．asking B．believing C．expecting D．guessing 22．A．sure B．tired C．careful D．afraid 23．A．live in B．come into C．look at D．talk about 24．A．find B．hope C．hate D．regret 25．A．soon B．just C．once D．still 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping BeautyCould anyone sleep for 100 years? Probably not. The daily cycle of sleep and waking is set in your body. But animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to AnimalsTalking to animals isn’t quite easy. But scientists are trying. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the castle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” Let Down Your HairRapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. But could hair really hold up a prince? Surprisingly, yes! A scientific study has found out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces, the weight of a small tomato. And an average person’s head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of elephants. A prince? No problem. However, Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower. Human hair only grows a few feet long. The longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long—pretty short for a tower. 26．If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A．stop growing completely B．sleep through space travel C．need more food and water D．communicate with animals 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals think like people in giving directions. B．Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. C．A common person’s hair could hold up a giant panda. D．Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hair in history. 28．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．People & Art. B．Nature & Fun. C．Travel & Beauty. D．Science & Story. Horses have excellent hearing. They can rotate (转动) their ears up to 180° to pick up sounds from different directions. By positioning their ears, horses can find dangers, communicate with other horses, and show how they’re feeling. Learning to read these signals can deepen your understanding of horses, improve riding safety, and strengthen the partnership between you two. Ears forwardThe horse is interested. It is focusing on something in front of it, like a new person or object. Ears turn back The horse is on alert (警戒). listening in two directions. It may have heard something like a noise. Ears to the side The horse is calm and resting. Its ears are relaxed and turned out to the sides, showing it is at ease. Ears flat back The horse is angry, scared or in pain. Its ears are flat against its head. Be careful! It may kick. 29．When a horse hears something strange, what is the position of its ears? A．Ears forward. B．Ears turn back. C．Ears to the side. D．Ears flat back. 30．What may happen if you get close to a horse whose ears are flat against its head? A．It may run. B．It may smile. C．It may stay. D．It may kick. 31．Which part of the magazine may the passage come from? A．Modern Arts. B．Delicious Food. C．Lovely Animals. D．Today’s Science. Many people believe that what they eat before bed can change how they sleep and what they dream about. Some even say that eating cheese at night can give them bad dreams. Some scientists think your bedtime snack might be part of the reason. In Canada, some researchers asked over 1,000 university students questions about their food, sleep, and dreams. The students also shared what they thought about how food might change their dreams. One out of every three students said they often had bad dreams. About 40% of them believed eating late or eating certain food made it harder to sleep. Only a few—just 5.5%—said they thought some food changed their dreams such as sweets and dairy (乳制的) food. The study also showed that people who were allergic (过敏的) to some food or couldn’t drink milk were more likely to have sleep problems and bad dreams. This might be because eating dairy food when you can’t digest (消化) it well makes your stomach hurt. It can cause you to have bad dreams. A researcher named Tore Nielsen said that for some people, changing what they eat could help stop bad dreams. But he added that they needed to study more people of different ages and with different eating habits to learn more about this. 32．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Many students eat a lot at night. B．Most students sleep well after dinner. C．Some students think food changes their sleep. D．All students believe food makes them dream. 33．Which group of people might need to be careful about bedtime snacks? A．People who sleep a lot. B．People who eat lunch late. C．People who don’t like cheese. D．People who are allergic to some food. 34．Why may some people have their bad dreams more easily? A．Because they go to bed early every day. B．Because they always eat the same food at night. C．Because their sleep isn’t good because of food. D．Because they have happy dreams that turn bad. 35．What needs to be done next according to Tore Nielsen? A．Testing people from many different groups. B．Stopping the study and trying something else. C．Giving students only one kind of food. D．Asking people to eat sweets at night. Feeling sweaty (流汗的) from a summer heat wave?Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell (生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on body energy-producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of  the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices,this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to make devices more practical and convenient. You don’t need to worry about it being too rigid or feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time.” However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. And it would take about three weeks of constant (不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．The biofuel cell can A．protect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use of sweat D．develop new devices 37．What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph4? A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional. 38．Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 39．What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A．It can influence the temperature greatly. B．It can power a smart phone in a day. C．It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D．It works for a long time when you wear it. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．The history of the biofuel cell B．A traditional technology—the biofuel cell C．A new technology—the biofuel cell D．The inventor of the biofuel cell 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, so cooking is well ________ (值得) learning. 42．The ________ (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 43．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight ________ (对抗) cruel rulers. 44．When our plans don’t go ________ (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset. 45．Education can be found ________ (任何地方). It is a road to success. 46．________ (protect) students’ eyesight, the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 47．The film Soul mainly tells a ________ (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 48．Boys and girls, we all know that the ________ (hard) you work, the better results you will get. 49．Cao Long is the ________ (three) person in the world to finish the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds. 50．“My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 amazing   fashion   ancient   learnt a lot   influence Millie: We went to Nanjing Museum the day before yesterday, Simon. It was so interesting! Simon: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: Ok. I am interested in 51 history of China, so I visited History Gallery. I 52 about the Tang Dynasty. Simon: I love history too. Can you tell me more about it? Millie: Sure. People’s life was greatly improved during the Tang Dynasty. Men’s clothes showed 53 from regions west to China, and women were always after ever changing 54 . Horse riding, polo and music-and-dance performance became very common. Simon: That’s 55 ! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ★Cut down on the air-conditioner Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about 56 to go 57 Avoid food waste 58 your meals to avoid food waste. 59 your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from 60 water bottles. Develop the 61 of saving water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Cut down on the air-conditioner Open the window 62 some natural air or set your 63 to between 25°C and 27°C． Know more about nature Getting yourself 64 and into nature is the 65 way to know about nature. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the a 66 . Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes c 67 , and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get h 68 . Most of us felt bad with this. We were a 69 that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, d 70 to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and s 71 fell backwards. She looked quiet but not scared. For a m 72 , I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. We were all s 73 , and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. S 74 this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. You aren’t sure w 75 you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．上周五下午华附论坛邀请了宇树科技 (Unitree Robotics) 的创始人王兴兴来校分享他的成长故事。假如你是论坛的学生会主席李华，请根据以下三个方面的提示，用英文写一篇校报通讯稿，向同学们介绍这次讲座的内容和你的感悟。 注：CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala  央视春晚 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 11 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年中考英语一模卷（南京卷） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—I’m looking forward to ________ class trip after the mid-term exam. —We’ll make it ________ really fun day for everyone. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我期待期中考试后的班级旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。 考查冠词。根据“class trip after the mid-term exam.”可知，第一空特指期中考试后的班级旅行，因此用the；第二空泛指有趣的一天，really是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。考查不定代词。根据后面的third可知，是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故答案选D。 【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析。A. None指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；B. Either两者当中的一个；C. Both两个都；D. Neither两个当中一个也不。本题根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不，故答案选D。 3．—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，你会选哪个俱乐部？——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；也许；must必须；一定；can能；可以；should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，塞缪尔得先问建议再决定，表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。 4．—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备。 ——这就是为什么她讲得如此流畅。   考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；smoothly流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.”可知，雪莉为演讲比赛做了大量准备，这样的准备会使她在演讲时表达流畅，“smoothly”符合语境，故选D。 5．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 6．We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition. A．his B．your C．our D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。 考查物主代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。 7．No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems________in the end. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终将会被解决的。 考查时态及语态。solve解决，动词原形；will solve动词将来形式；are solved    被解决，一般现在时被动形式；will be solved将被解决，一般将来时被动形式。根据主语是“the problems”可知，与动词“解决”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据主语“I believe”，可知主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态；根据句意可知，空处应该是表达所有的问题最终将会被解决，应当用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be done。故选D。 【点睛】一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词：shall；am / is / are going to；am / is / are to）+ 动词过去分词。一般将来时常见的其它被动语态形式：1．be to be done表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作，如：The book is to be published next year.这本书将在明年出版。2．be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作，如：The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3．will/shall get＋过去分词，表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语，如：The computer will get repaired by him.他会修理这台电脑的。 8．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 9．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 10．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 11．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 12．________ you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天吃早餐，否则你不会有一整天足够的能量。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“you eat breakfast every morning, you won’t have enough energy for the whole day.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，你们城市的夏季旅游节多久举行一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How much多少；How far多远。根据回答“Once a year”可知，是对频率提问，用how often“多久一次”。故选A。 14．Boating in the ocean can bring us ________ amazing sea animals. They are a joy to watch. A．outside B．beyond C．near D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在海洋里划船可以带领我们靠近神奇的海洋动物。观察它们是一种乐趣。 考查介词。outside出去；beyond超越；near在附近，靠近；between在两者之间。根据“They are a joy to watch.”可知观察它们，需要先靠近。故选C。 15．—We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．I don’t think so D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我完全同意。绿水青山是我们共同的财富。   考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） I began my working life as a newspaper journalist (新闻记者). That job taught me many valuable 16 . I would never forget them. I had to write many stories about 17 subjects every day. To finish the work on time, I’d often write some stories ahead of time in my 18 and complete them later. This turned out to be bad practice. I was often so busy trying to find information to fit the stories in my memory that I 19 what was right in front of me. Later, I learned: Don’t write the story ahead of time. Also, I learned to keep an open mind. And I’ve used this 20 in every non-journalism job since. A lot of people don’t make a habit of stepping back and 21 what’s happening and why. They always think their first take on what’s around them is a fact. And they don’t accept changes to that understanding. They are too 22 of themselves. Besides, many of them think there’s only one way to 23 the world. I 24 you’re not one of those people and that you’re always open to new ideas. If you have to write a story ahead of time, make sure you’ll change it when there’s new information. Albert Einstein 25 said, “The mind that opens to a new idea never returns to its original (原来的) size.” Keep your mind open. The more open your mind is, the more complete your stories will be. 16．A．books B．skills C．lessons D．messages 17．A．simple B．different C．excellent D．natural 18．A．hand B．list C．diary D．mind 19．A．forgot B．missed C．noticed D．showed 20．A．condition B．problem C．experience D．program 21．A．asking B．believing C．expecting D．guessing 22．A．sure B．tired C．careful D．afraid 23．A．live in B．come into C．look at D．talk about 24．A．find B．hope C．hate D．regret 25．A．soon B．just C．once D．still 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文作者讲述自己当记者的经历，分享从中获得的宝贵经验，告诫人们要保持开放的心态接受新观点。 16．句意：那份工作教会了我许多宝贵的经验，我永远不会忘记它们。 上文提到作者开始了作为新闻记者的工作，空处需要表示“经验、教训”的名词，lessons“经验，教训”，符合语境。books“书”，skills“技能”，messages“信息”，均不符合。 17．句意：我每天必须写许多关于不同主题的报道。 上文提到作者是新闻记者，记者需要撰写各类题材，different“不同的”，符合职业特点。simple“简单的”，excellent“优秀的”，natural“自然的”，均不符合。 18．句意：为了按时完成工作，我经常在脑海里提前写一些报道，之后再完成它们。 空后提到“in my memory”，与mind含义相近，in my mind意为“在我的脑海中”，符合语境。hand“手”，list“清单”，diary“日记”，均不符合。 19．句意：我总是忙于寻找信息来匹配记忆里的报道，以至于错过了眼前正确的东西。 上文提到作者提前构思内容，导致忽略眼前事实，missed“错过，忽略”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”，noticed“注意到”，showed“展示”，均不符合。 20．句意：并且从那以后，我在每一份非记者的工作中都运用了这段经历。 上文提到作者学到了保持开放心态，experience“经历，经验”，符合语境。condition“状况”，problem“问题”，program“节目，程序”，均不符合。 21．句意：很多人没有养成退一步去询问发生了什么以及为什么的习惯。 上文提到要保持开放心态，空处与“stepping back”并列，asking“询问”，符合逻辑。believing“相信”，expecting“期待”，guessing“猜测”，均不符合。 22．句意：他们对自己太确信了。 上文提到人们认为自己最初的理解就是事实，不接受改变，be sure of oneself是固定搭配，意为“对自己有把握”，符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，careful“小心的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合。 23．句意：而且他们中的许多人认为只有一种看待世界的方式。 上文提到这些人固执己见，不接受不同看法，look at the world意为“看待世界”，符合语境。live in“居住在”，come into“进入”，talk about“谈论”，均不符合。 24．句意：我希望你不是那些人中的一员，并且你总是乐于接受新想法。 上文作者指出固执之人的问题，此处表达美好期望，hope“希望”，符合语境。find“发现”，hate“讨厌”，regret“后悔”，均不符合。 25．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过：“接纳新思想的头脑永远不会回到原来的大小。” 空处用于引用名人名言，once“曾经”，符合语境。soon“很快”，just“仅仅”，still“仍然”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday? Sleeping BeautyCould anyone sleep for 100 years? Probably not. The daily cycle of sleep and waking is set in your body. But animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms. If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma. Talk to AnimalsTalking to animals isn’t quite easy. But scientists are trying. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back. But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the castle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” Let Down Your HairRapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. But could hair really hold up a prince? Surprisingly, yes! A scientific study has found out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces, the weight of a small tomato. And an average person’s head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of elephants. A prince? No problem. However, Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower. Human hair only grows a few feet long. The longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long—pretty short for a tower. 26．If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A．stop growing completely B．sleep through space travel C．need more food and water D．communicate with animals 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals think like people in giving directions. B．Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. C．A common person’s hair could hold up a giant panda. D．Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hair in history. 28．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．People & Art. B．Nature & Fun. C．Travel & Beauty. D．Science & Story. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以《睡美人》《与动物对话》《长发公主》三个童话为例，用科学知识分析其实现的可能性，探讨童话能否通过科学变为现实。 26．第三段指出：“It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.”，因此如果宇航员能冬眠，他们可以在漫长的太空旅行中沉睡。 27．第七段介绍：“A common head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of elephants.”，普通人头发可承重两三头大象，大熊猫的体重低于大象的体重，因此一个普通人的头发能够承重一只大熊猫。 28．全文围绕“童话能否通过科学实现”展开，结合科学知识解读童话，因此最可能出现在“科学与故事”板块。 Horses have excellent hearing. They can rotate (转动) their ears up to 180° to pick up sounds from different directions. By positioning their ears, horses can find dangers, communicate with other horses, and show how they’re feeling. Learning to read these signals can deepen your understanding of horses, improve riding safety, and strengthen the partnership between you two. Ears forwardThe horse is interested. It is focusing on something in front of it, like a new person or object. Ears turn back The horse is on alert (警戒). listening in two directions. It may have heard something like a noise. Ears to the side The horse is calm and resting. Its ears are relaxed and turned out to the sides, showing it is at ease. Ears flat back The horse is angry, scared or in pain. Its ears are flat against its head. Be careful! It may kick. 29．When a horse hears something strange, what is the position of its ears? A．Ears forward. B．Ears turn back. C．Ears to the side. D．Ears flat back. 30．What may happen if you get close to a horse whose ears are flat against its head? A．It may run. B．It may smile. C．It may stay. D．It may kick. 31．Which part of the magazine may the passage come from? A．Modern Arts. B．Delicious Food. C．Lovely Animals. D．Today’s Science. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马通过耳朵的不同位置传达的信息，并解释这些信号对理解马的行为、提高骑马安全性和加强与马的关系的重要性。 29．根据“Ears turn back...The horse is on alert (警戒). listening in two directions. It may have heard something like a noise.”可知，当马听到奇怪的声音时，耳朵会向后转。 30．根据“Ears flat back...The horse is angry, scared or in pain. Its ears are flat against its head. Be careful! It may kick.”可知，当马耳朵平贴在头上时，它可能生气、害怕或痛苦，这时靠近它可能会被踢。 31．文章主要介绍了马通过耳朵不同状态传达的信息，是关于动物的内容，所以可能来自Lovely Animals“可爱的动物”。 Many people believe that what they eat before bed can change how they sleep and what they dream about. Some even say that eating cheese at night can give them bad dreams. Some scientists think your bedtime snack might be part of the reason. In Canada, some researchers asked over 1,000 university students questions about their food, sleep, and dreams. The students also shared what they thought about how food might change their dreams. One out of every three students said they often had bad dreams. About 40% of them believed eating late or eating certain food made it harder to sleep. Only a few—just 5.5%—said they thought some food changed their dreams such as sweets and dairy (乳制的) food. The study also showed that people who were allergic (过敏的) to some food or couldn’t drink milk were more likely to have sleep problems and bad dreams. This might be because eating dairy food when you can’t digest (消化) it well makes your stomach hurt. It can cause you to have bad dreams. A researcher named Tore Nielsen said that for some people, changing what they eat could help stop bad dreams. But he added that they needed to study more people of different ages and with different eating habits to learn more about this. 32．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Many students eat a lot at night. B．Most students sleep well after dinner. C．Some students think food changes their sleep. D．All students believe food makes them dream. 33．Which group of people might need to be careful about bedtime snacks? A．People who sleep a lot. B．People who eat lunch late. C．People who don’t like cheese. D．People who are allergic to some food. 34．Why may some people have their bad dreams more easily? A．Because they go to bed early every day. B．Because they always eat the same food at night. C．Because their sleep isn’t good because of food. D．Because they have happy dreams that turn bad. 35．What needs to be done next according to Tore Nielsen? A．Testing people from many different groups. B．Stopping the study and trying something else. C．Giving students only one kind of food. D．Asking people to eat sweets at night. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于饮食如何影响学生睡眠和梦境的研究，探讨了特定食物、过敏反应以及饮食习惯与噩梦之间的关联。 32．第三段指出“About 40% of them believed eating late or eating certain food made it harder to sleep.”这直接说明部分学生认为食物会改变他们的睡眠情况。 33．第四段指出“...people who were allergic (过敏的) to some food... were more likely to have sleep problems and bad dreams.”由此可见，对某些食物过敏的人群在选择睡前小吃时需要格外小心。 34．第四段指出“…eating dairy food when you can’t digest it well makes your stomach hurt. It can cause you to have bad dreams.”结合上文提到食物会使“harder to sleep”，说明因为食物导致的睡眠质量差是产生或感知噩梦的原因。 35．最后一段指出“…they needed to study more people of different ages and with different eating habits to learn more about this.”这表明Tore Nielsen认为下一步需要对来自不同群体（不同年龄和习惯）的人进行测试。 Feeling sweaty (流汗的) from a summer heat wave?Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell (生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on body energy-producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of  the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices,this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to make devices more practical and convenient. You don’t need to worry about it being too rigid or feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time.” However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. And it would take about three weeks of constant (不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．The biofuel cell can A．protect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use of sweat D．develop new devices 37．What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph4? A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional. 38．Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 39．What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A．It can influence the temperature greatly. B．It can power a smart phone in a day. C．It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D．It works for a long time when you wear it. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．The history of the biofuel cell B．A traditional technology—the biofuel cell C．A new technology—the biofuel cell D．The inventor of the biofuel cell 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了加州大学研发的一种新型生物燃料细胞（biofuel cell），它可以利用人体指尖的汗液产生电能，无需运动即可工作，为可穿戴设备供电提供了新方案。。 36．第1段提到“Researchers from University of California have developed a new device that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.”，第2段也说明该装置能吸收指尖汗液产生电能，因此生物燃料细胞可以利用汗液。 37．第4段中“queer”所在句“Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body.”，结合转折语境，queer意为“奇怪的”，对应Strange。 38．第3段提到“so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.”，第4段说明即使睡觉、静坐也能产生能量；①睡觉、②发短信、③打篮球都能让装置工作，④用风扇吹干手上的汗水会让装置无法获取汗液，无法工作，因此①②③正确。 39．第5段提到“You can comfortably wear it for a long time.”，说明该装置的优势是佩戴时舒适、可长时间使用。 40．本文围绕新型生物燃料细胞这一新技术展开，介绍其原理、优势与前景，最佳标题为“A new technology—the biofuel cell”。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, so cooking is well ________ (值得) learning. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，所以做饭是值得学习的。“值得”对应的英文是“worth”，在句中作表语，修饰动名词“learning”，构成固定搭配“be worth doing”，表示“值得做某事”。故填worth。 42．The ________ (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：愚公移山的精神表明，人类有时候会比自然的力量强大得多。spirit精神，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，此处是第三人称单数形式，所以spirit应用单数形式。故填spirit。 43．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight ________ (对抗) cruel rulers. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：《水浒传》讲述了108个人的故事。他们联手对抗残暴的统治者。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 44．When our plans don’t go ________ (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：当我们的计划不顺利时，感到沮丧是正常的。根据汉语提示，smoothly意为“顺利地”，副词，修饰动词go。故填smoothly。 45．Education can be found ________ (任何地方). It is a road to success. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：教育可以在任何地方被发现。它是通往成功的道路。“任何地方”用anywhere，地点副词，作状语。故填anywhere。 46．________ (protect) students’ eyesight, the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，学校把课间休息时间从10分钟改为15分钟。根据“the school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，是为了保护学生们的视力，不定式结构作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 47．The film Soul mainly tells a ________ (music) strange experience in an amazing place. 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。music“音乐”，名词；此处指音乐家的奇特经历，结合a可知，此处使用可数名词单数的名词所有格，名词所有格musician’s表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。 48．Boys and girls, we all know that the ________ (hard) you work, the better results you will get. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们都知道你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。根据“we all know that the…(hard) you work, the better results you will get.”可知，此处是指越努力越能得到好结果，为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”；副词hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。故填harder。 49．Cao Long is the ________ (three) person in the world to finish the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：曹龙是世界上5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的第三人。根据句意可知此处用序数词表示“第三”，third“第三”，故填third。 50．“My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 amazing   fashion   ancient   learnt a lot   influence Millie: We went to Nanjing Museum the day before yesterday, Simon. It was so interesting! Simon: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: Ok. I am interested in 51 history of China, so I visited History Gallery. I 52 about the Tang Dynasty. Simon: I love history too. Can you tell me more about it? Millie: Sure. People’s life was greatly improved during the Tang Dynasty. Men’s clothes showed 53 from regions west to China, and women were always after ever changing 54 . Horse riding, polo and music-and-dance performance became very common. Simon: That’s 55 ! 【答案】51．ancient 52．learnt a lot 53． influence 54．fashion 55．amazing 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Millie向Simon介绍了自己在前天去了南京博物馆的事。 51．根据“I am interested in…history of China”并结合备选词可知，此处指“中国古代的历史”，ancient“古代的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填ancient。 52．根据“I…about the Tang Dynasty.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，learnt a lot“学到很多”符合题意。故填learnt a lot。 53．根据“Men’s clothes showed…from regions west to China”并结合备选词可知，男装受到了来自中国西部地区的影响。名词influence“影响”符合题意。故填influence。 54．根据“women were always after ever changing…”并结合备选词可知，女装总是跟随时尚潮流变化，fashion“时尚”符合题意。故填fashion。 55．根据“That’s…”并结合备选词可知，amazing“惊人的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ★Cut down on the air-conditioner Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about 56 to go 57 Avoid food waste 58 your meals to avoid food waste. 59 your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from 60 water bottles. Develop the 61 of saving water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Cut down on the air-conditioner Open the window 62 some natural air or set your 63 to between 25°C and 27°C． Know more about nature Getting yourself 64 and into nature is the 65 way to know about nature. 【答案】 56．how 57．green 58．Finish 59．Plan 60．reusable 61．habit 62．to get 63．AC/air-conditioner 64．outdoors 65．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了环保生活的几条简单建议。 56．文章第一段指出“we’ve got some easy-peasy tips for going green”，且表格标题为“Some tips about …to go”，因此表格第一行是就如何过环保生活的建议。 57．文章第一段指出“we’ve got some easy-peasy tips for going green”，因此表格第一行是就如何过环保生活的建议，go green就是践行环保。 58．“Avoid food waste”部分指出“finishing your meals to avoid food waste”，要把饭吃完，空格所在句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，注意首字母要大写。 59．“Avoid food waste”部分指出“planning your meals for the week”，计划一周的饭菜，空格所在句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，注意首字母要大写。 60．“Use reusable bottles and save water”部分指出“drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about”，要使用可重复使用的水瓶饮水。 61．“Use reusable bottles and save water”部分指出“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible”，要随时记得节水，也就是要养成习惯，develop the habit of…“养成……的习惯”。 62．“Cut down on the air-conditioner”部分指出“open the window to get some natural air”。 63．“Cut down on the air-conditioner”部分指出“If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C”，要设置空调的温度。 64．“Know more about nature”部分指出“getting yourself outdoors and into nature”，要出去，亲近大自然。 65．“Know more about nature”部分指出“There’s no better way”，没有更好的方法，即这就是最好的方法。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the a 66 . Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes c 67 , and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get h 68 . Most of us felt bad with this. We were a 69 that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. No one would like to try this game in front of the class. We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, d 70 to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and s 71 fell backwards. She looked quiet but not scared. For a m 72 , I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. We were all s 73 , and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. S 74 this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. You aren’t sure w 75 you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” 【答案】 66．answer/nswer 67．closed/losed 68．hurt/urt 69．afraid/fraid 70．decided/ecided 71．slowly/lowly 72．moment/oment 73．surprised/urprised 74．Seeing/eeing 75．whether/hether 【导语】本文讲述了老师通过一个信任游戏，让学生们体会到信任朋友的意义：一个女生闭着眼向后倒，被同伴接住，证明了信任的力量。 66．句意：我们的老师帮我们找到了答案。根据“Would you completely trust your friends...?”的问题和首字母a可推出是找到问题的答案，answer“答案”，the后接其单数形式。故填answer。 67．句意：第一组的一名学生闭着眼睛站在我们面前，然后向后倒。根据“couldn’t see anything”和首字母c可推出是眼睛闭着，closed“关闭的”，形容词作宾补。故填closed。 68．句意：在他摔到地上之前，他们应该接住他，不让他受伤。根据“fall on the floor”和首字母h可推出是避免受伤，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 69．句意：我们害怕他们接不住我们，我们会摔到地上。根据“they wouldn’t catch us”和首字母a可推出是感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 70．句意：最后，一个瘦小、安静、黑发的名叫萨拉的女生决定行动。根据“move”和首字母d可推出是决定做这件事，decide“决定”，文章是过去时，用其过去式decided。故填decided。 71．句意：她把胳膊放在身体前面，闭上眼睛，然后慢慢地向后倒。根据“She looked quiet but not scared.”可知，此处指慢慢向后倒，要用副词slowly修饰fell backwards。故填slowly。 72．句意：有那么一瞬间，我确信她会摔到地上。根据“For a...”和首字母m可推出是“一会儿”，moment“瞬间”，a后接其单数形式。故填moment。 73．句意：我们都很惊讶，也受到了鼓舞。根据“the other students caught her”和首字母s可推出是感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 74．句意：看到这一幕，莫里很高兴，他对女生说：“当你闭上眼睛，什么都看不见的时候，不会有安全感。” 根据“this” (指女生被接住的场景) 和首字母s可推出是看到这一幕，see“看到”，此处用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语。故填Seeing。 75．句意：你不确定自己会摔到冰冷的地板上，还是会落到朋友温暖的手中。根据“or”和首字母w可推出是“whether...or...”结构，表“是……还是……”。故填whether。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．上周五下午华附论坛邀请了宇树科技 (Unitree Robotics) 的创始人王兴兴来校分享他的成长故事。假如你是论坛的学生会主席李华，请根据以下三个方面的提示，用英文写一篇校报通讯稿，向同学们介绍这次讲座的内容和你的感悟。 注：CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala  央视春晚 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story. Born in Ningbo in 1990, Wang, a tech explorer, loved robots since childhood. He formed a team to develop robots. Initially, they often fell over, but he kept upgrading them. Eventually, Unitree’s robots performed three times on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. From Wang, I learned to persist in what I love. Failures are stepping stones, and teamwork fuels innovation. His journey inspires us to pursue dreams. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：通讯稿，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：王兴兴的基本信息（出生地、时间、兴趣爱好）、他的成就（组建团队、研发机器人、机器人春晚表演）、从他身上学到的感悟（坚持热爱、失败是垫脚石、团队合作推动创新） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）介绍王兴兴，第一人称（I/my）谈感悟 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入讲座，介绍王兴兴基本信息 主体段：介绍王兴兴的成就 结尾段：阐述从他身上学到的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：王兴兴的基本信息 出生地及时间：Born in Ningbo in 1990 身份：a tech explorer 兴趣爱好：loved robots since childhood/has been interested in studying machines since he was a child 要点二：王兴兴的成就 组建团队：He formed a team to develop robots./He set up a small group to create robots. 初期问题：Initially, they often fell over./At first, the robots frequently toppled. 不断研发：but he kept upgrading them/but he continuously improved them 成就展示：Unitree’s robots performed three times on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala 要点三：从他身上学到的感悟 坚持热爱：From Wang, I learned to persist in what I love./I realized the importance of sticking to what I'm passionate about. 失败是垫脚石：Failures are stepping stones./Setbacks are opportunities for growth. 团队合作推动创新：and teamwork fuels innovation/and collaboration promotes creativity 20 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 21 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $