精品解析：河南省信阳市羊山中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级上期学业水平评估 英语试题 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 出题人：王雪琳 马亚兰 一、听力理解(20小题。每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What is Jokelate’s job? A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing volleyball. 3. What were Mandy and Lily doing at this time yesterday? A. They were watching a movie. B. They were reviewing lessons. C. They were doing housework. 4. Where did the girl first meet Kangkang? A. At the Bird’s Nest. B. In the Summer Palace. C. On the Great Wall. 5. What was unforgettable in the boy’s trip to Xi’an? A. The delicious local snacks and the beautiful nature. B. The amazing buildings and the delicious food. C. The ancient towers and the lively shows. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the tourists visit today? A. Huangguoshu waterfall. B. The Changjiang River. C. The West Lake. 7. How will the tourists get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the two speakers go to the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A. 125 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speech start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 12. How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Exciting. 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 第三节： 你将听到一段关于地球的介绍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Earth Different 16 in different places ● There are rivers and oceans, forests and deserts, 17 and mountains. ● The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters. ● The ocean’s deepest point is more than 18 meters deep. Different animals ● Some, like 19 and lions, live on land. ● Other animals, like birds, enjoy the open sky. ● Big sharks call the sea home, along with many 20 fish. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The new clubs for this term are on the board. Which one do you want to join? Chinese Calligraphy Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: 2:30p.m.—4:30p.m. (Thursday&Friday) Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you fond of music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (Friday) Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 3:30p.m.—5:30p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: 2:40p.m.—4:40p.m. (Tuesday) Room: 308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Jack likes music, dancing and painting, so he can choose ________. A. Chinese Calligraphy Club B. Taijiquan Club C. Beijing Opera Club D. Chinese Knot Club 2. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ________. A. good characters B. good luck C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life 3. How long is the Chinese Calligraphy Club open each week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 6 hours. 4. If Mary is free on Wednesday afternoon, she can go to ________. A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社团宣传广告，介绍了学校本学期开设的四个社团（书法社、京剧社、太极拳社、中国结社）的活动内容、时间及地点。 【1题详解】 根据Beijing Opera Club描述“Are you fond of music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?”可知，喜欢音乐、舞蹈和绘画的学生可以选择京剧社。 【2题详解】 根据Chinese Knot Club描述“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，中国结在中国文化中象征好运。 【3题详解】 根据Chinese Calligraphy Club时间“2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. (Thursday & Friday)”，每次2小时，每周两天，共4小时 【4题详解】 根据表格，周三下午有活动的社团是Taijiquan Club（Monday to Friday 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.），Mary可以参加太极拳社。 【5题详解】 这是一则校园社团招新公告，这类信息通常会刊登在报纸、校园公告栏或校报上。 B Years ago, I left school and became a writer. I moved to an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was also an apartment across from mine. From my window, I could see its living room. A woman lived there. I had never met her before, but I could see her exercise or read by her window each afternoon. After a few months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. “I wonder why that woman does not wash her window,” I said to myself, “It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my apartment. I washed my window inside and out. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by the window was very clear. Her window was clean! Suddenly, I understood. All the time I was watching her through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? From then on, every time I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I judged myself before it. I always asked myself, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I tried to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 阅读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a school. D. In an apartment. 7. What did the woman often do in the afternoon? A. sing or write. B. Read or exercise. C. Read or sing. D. exercise or write. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Everything in the woman’s room. B. Everything in the writer’s room. C. The window of the writer’s room. D. The window of the woman’s room. 9. How did the writer find his own window dirty? A. By leaving the city. B. By having a lesson. C. By doing some cleaning. D. By talking with the woman. 10. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. Always keep windows clean. B. Wash the dirty windows of others. C. Never judge a person by his looks. D. Judge ourselves before judging others. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者观察对面公寓女士的故事，揭示了一个深刻的道理：我们往往会通过自己的“脏窗户”（主观偏见）评判他人，因此在评判别人前要先审视和反思自己。 【6题详解】 第1段提到“I moved to an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was also an apartment across from mine.”说明故事发生在公寓里。 【7题详解】 第1段提到“I could see her exercise or read by her window each afternoon.”说明这位女士下午经常阅读或锻炼。 【8题详解】 第2段提到“I wonder why that woman does not wash her window,” I said to myself, “It really looks terrible.”结合前文语境，It指代的是这位女士的窗户。 【9题详解】 第3段提到作者清洁完自己的窗户后，才看清对面女士的样子，因此作者是通过清洁窗户发现自己的窗户脏了。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“From then on, every time I wanted to judge someone, I judged myself before it. I always asked myself, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”说明作者想告诉我们：评判他人前要先评判自己。 C Imagine mountains with water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, the same mountains are gold(金色的), and in winter they are snowy white. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi built these terraces. It took them hundreds of years, from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains. So why did these people turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant they would have more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the terraces help hold rainwater and stop the soil from going away. People have worked in harmony(和谐) with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are in perfect shapes, with hundreds of waterways. During the rainy season, waterways help the rainwater go down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour(水蒸气). This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern tools can help produce more rice, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People still use ancient farming ways to keep the terraces, because these are their important traditions. Today, thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder made by people and nature together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By describing(描写) views. C. By showing cultures. D. By giving examples. 12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice. B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces. C. How people make full use of nature in the terraces. D. How the local people protect rice plants in the rainy season. 13. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways? A. To value their traditions. B. To produce more rice. C. To share their experience. D. To make terraces enjoyable. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Longji Rice Terraces had a short history. B. Longji Rice Terraces are only a place to grow rice plants. C. Local people use a clever way to work together with nature. D. Longji Rice Terraces are in mountain areas in Guangdong. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rice Terraces in Guangxi B. Longji Rice Terraces: Nature and Humans C. The Beauty of Longji Rice Terraces D. Building Rice Terraces on Mountains 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Imagine mountains with water, shining in the spring sun. Summer…in winter they are snowy white.”可知，描述了龙脊梯田在春夏秋冬各个季节的各种颜色，所以作者是通过描述景色介绍的龙脊梯田。选项B符合。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“During the rainy season, waterways move the rainwater down the…falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，水道将雨水从山上移入梯田，太阳加热水并将其转化为蒸汽，形成了云，然后雨水再次落在山地梯田上，所以本段主要是讲人们充分地利用了大自然的水循环。选项C符合。 【13题详解】 根据第五段“these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People continue to use ancient farming methods to keep the terraces.”可知，当地人们仍然保留他们古老的耕作方式是为了珍惜他们的传统。选项A符合。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“People have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.”可知，当地人巧妙利用自然水循环，是和自然合作的聪明方法，故选项C符合。 【15题详解】 文章不仅介绍了梯田的美景（Beauty），更重点讲述了当地人民如何建造和利用梯田，体现了人与自然的关系。选项B涵盖了人文与自然的结合，最为全面。 D Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ● Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). ● ____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (反思). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕自我探索的方法展开，介绍了开启自我发现之旅的具体做法，包括了解自身价值、明确让自己快乐的事、旅行开拓眼界、思考人生目标等，帮助读者更好地认识自己。 【16题详解】 前文提出“如何开启自我发现之旅”的问题，后文列举了具体的行动方法，因此此处总起说明“这里有一些你可以做的事”，对应C选项Here are some things you can do.符合语境，承上启下。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“了解自己重视的自身特质”，后文提到创造力、足球技能等自身优点，因此此处应是提问“你最喜欢自己的什么？”，对应D选项What do you like most about yourself?对应后文对自身优点、能力的描述，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 后文以“What makes you happy?”引出相关内容，说明本段主题是了解让自己开心的事，对应B选项“Know what makes you excited.”（了解让你兴奋的事）。 【19题详解】 前文提到旅行中会遇到不同的人、了解不同文化，因此此处说明旅行的意义：开阔眼界、增长知识，对应E选项They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.承接前文对旅行的描述，说明旅行的意义。 【20题详解】 前文提出“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”两个问题，后文说明这些问题能帮助反思，因此此处承接说明“问问自己这些问题”，对应A选项Ask yourself these questions.对应前文的两个问句，衔接后文的反思内容，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, the Sun, the Wind, and the Moon were sisters. They lived with their mother, the beautiful Star. One day, their uncle Thunder (雷) and aunt Lightning (闪电) asked them over for ____21____. Mother Star was ____22____ with her work, so she let her daughters go by themselves. The sisters went to the dinner. As soon as the Sun and the Wind sat down, they quickly ____23____ all that they wanted. Only the Moon ____24____ that her mother hadn’t eaten yet. She ____25____ put some of her food into her dress. She would take it home to her mother. After the dinner, the sisters said goodbye to their uncle and aunt and went home. There, they found their ____26____ waiting for them. She asked, “Did you have a good time? And what did you bring me from the dinner?” The Sun answered, “I ____27____ you nothing. I was too busy eating and forgot about you.” The Wind gave the same ____28____. ____29____, the Moon acted differently. She showed her mother what she had saved, saying, “Look, Mum. I brought you some delicious food from my plate. I want to ____30____ it with you.” Mother Star felt ____31____ and proud of the Moon. Then she had some words for the sisters. She told the Sun, “You are selfish (自私的). From now on, your light will be really ____32____. It’ll burn (晒伤) everything it touches.” Then, Mother Star spoke to the Wind, “You only ____33____ yourself. So, you’ll blow (吹) in your sister’s burning light and dry up everything you touch.” Finally, Mother Star turned to the Moon. She said, “You are thoughtful and ____34____. Your light will be soft and beautiful. People will ____35____ you.” That’s why the Sun is hot, the Wind is strong, and the Moon is lovely to this day. 21. A. exercise B. dinner C. film D. class 22. A. comfortable B. angry C. patient D. busy 23. A. made B. ate C. visited D. showed 24. A. noticed B. believed C. remembered D. looked 25. A. quietly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 26. A. uncle B. aunt C. mother D. father 27. A. left B. brought C. bought D. sent 28. A. answer B. chance C. idea D. plan 29. A. Also B. Again C. Besides D. However 30. A. save B. cook C. share D. play 31. A. bored B. afraid C. lucky D. happy 32. A. dark B. hot C. cold D. bright 33. A. care about B. laugh at C. deal with D. wait for 34. A. outgoing B. brave C. kind D. confident 35. A. miss B. help C. understand D. love 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述太阳、风和月亮三姐妹去舅舅家吃饭，只有月亮惦记妈妈并带回食物，妈妈因此奖励月亮温柔的光芒，惩罚太阳炎热、风干燥的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，她们的舅舅雷和舅妈闪电邀请她们去吃晚饭。 下文出现“The sisters went to the dinner.”，说明邀请的是晚餐，应用dinner。exercise“锻炼”、film“电影”、class“课”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：星星妈妈忙于工作，所以让女儿们自己去。 “so she let her daughters go by themselves”表明妈妈没法一起去，应该是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于某事”。comfortable“舒服的”、angry“生气的”、patient“耐心的”均不搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：太阳和风一坐下，就很快吃掉了她们想要的所有东西。 在餐桌上对应的动作是吃，应用ate。made“制作”、visited“拜访”、showed“展示” 均不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：只有月亮记得妈妈还没吃饭。 “put some of her food into her dress. She would take it home to her mother.”表明这里指记起妈妈，应用rememberednoticed“注意到”、believed“相信”、looked“看” 均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她悄悄地把一些食物放进裙子里。 “put some of her food into her dress”表明不想被发现，所以是悄悄地，应用quietly。hardly“几乎不”、usually“通常”、suddenly“突然” 均不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：在那里，她们发现妈妈在等她们。 前文提到和妈妈住在一起，回家见到的是妈妈，应用mother。 【27题详解】 句意：我什么也没给你带。 上文“And what did you bring me from the dinner?”表明妈妈问带了什么回来，应用brought带来。left“留下”、bought“买”、sent“送”不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：风也给出了同样的回答。 上文“She asked…”表示是风给出回答，应用answer。chance“机会”、idea“想法”、plan“计划” 均不对。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，月亮表现得不一样。 “the Moon acted differently”表明此处句意发生转折，应用However。Also“也”、Again“再次”、Besides“此外”均不表转折。 【30题详解】 句意：我想和你分享它。 share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。save“节省”、cook“烹饪”、play“玩”均不合适。 【31题详解】 句意：星星妈妈感到开心并为月亮感到骄傲。 月亮孝顺体贴，妈妈应该高兴，应用happy。bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：从现在起，你的光将会非常热。 后文说会晒伤东西，且结尾提到太阳很热，应用hot。dark“黑暗的”、cold“冷的”、bright“明亮的”不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：你只关心你自己。 此处对应前文自私，care about“关心”符合。laugh at“嘲笑”、deal with“处理”、wait for“等待” 均不对。 【34题详解】 句意：你体贴又善良 月亮惦记妈妈，是善良的，应用kind。outgoing“外向的”、brave“勇敢的”、confident“自信的” 不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：人们将会喜爱你。 月亮温柔美丽，所以人们喜爱，应用love。miss“想念”、help“帮助”、understand“理解”均不合适。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance, challenge, it, possible, high, of, give, achieve, finish, though At the start of 2010, a three-year-old boy had a terrible accident. He got burned (烧伤的) over 68% of his body. This made it nearly ____36____ for him to live by himself. From 2010 to 2018, the boy had to have 23 surgeries (外科手术). However, he was very brave and never ____37____ up. After he started school, he worked hard, ____38____ he lost all but one of his fingers (手指). With great courage, he succeeded in ____39____ all his middle school subjects. In 2025, he ____40____ an excellent grade on China’s Gaokao. It was much ____41____ than what most of his classmates got. With 640 points, he got into Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu. The boy always dreams ____42____ having his own robotic (机械的) hands! Before the new school year started, he got a(n) ____43____ to try out a special robotic hand. In the past, he could only write with his arms, but now, with ____44____ help, he can try to make a fist (拳头) and open his hand. He feels like he has a real hand again. The boy says he will face many ____45____ in life, but he will study hard to make his life wonderful. 【答案】36. impossible 37. gave 38. though 39. finishing 40. achieved 41. higher 42. of 43. chance 44. its 45. challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位自2010年严重烧伤的男孩，在经历多次手术后，凭借勇气和毅力成功完成中学学业，并在2025年高考中取得优异成绩，最终获得试用机械手的机会，并决心勇敢面对未来挑战的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这使得他几乎不可能独立生活。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“made it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构中的宾语补足语，表示“不可能的”。前文表示伤势严重，独立生活几乎不可能，因此选择“possible”的反义词形式“impossible”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他非常勇敢，从未放弃。此处需要一个动词，与“up”构成固定短语，在句中作谓语。“从未放弃”固定搭配为“give up”。因为主语是“he”，且上下文为一般过去时，故用“give”的过去式“gave”。 【38题详解】 句意：他开始上学后，学习很努力，尽管他除了一个手指外，其他手指都失去了。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。前文“he worked hard”与后文“he lost all but one of his fingers”构成逻辑上的让步关系，因此选择“though”，意为“虽然，尽管”。 【39题详解】 句意：他以极大的勇气成功地完成了所有中学课程。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“完成”的动作。因为“succeeded in”这一固定搭配，后接动名词，因此选择“finish”的动名词形式“finishing”。 【40题详解】 句意：2025年，他在中国高考中取得了优异的成绩。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“取得”成绩。时间状语“In 2025”，应用一般过去时，因此选择“achieve”的过去式“achieved”。 【41题详解】 句意：这比他的大多数同学得到的分数高得多。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。根据后文“than what most of his classmates got”可知，此处需用比较级，因此选择“high”的比较级形式“higher”。 【42题详解】 句意：这个男孩一直梦想拥有自己的机械手。此处需要一个介词，与“dream”构成固定搭配。表示“梦想做某事”或“梦想拥有某物”的固定短语为“dream of”，因此选择介词“of”。 【43题详解】 句意：在新学年开始之前，他得到了一个试用特殊机械手的机会。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“机会”。此处是得到了一个机会，因此选择名词“chance”。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，他只能用胳膊写字，但现在，在它的帮助下，他可以尝试握拳和张开手。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“help”，表示“它的”。这里指代前文“a special robotic hand”机械手，因此选择“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。 【45题详解】 句意：这个男孩说他将在生活中面临许多挑战，但他会努力学习，让自己的生活精彩。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。前文“face many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”意为“挑战”，符合语境，故用其复数形式“challenges”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 https://investin.org OUR PROGRAMMES COMMUNITY WHO WE ARE BLOG Best Career (职业) Courses Join us for the best work experience in different careers this summer at a well-known university (大学), University College London! COMPUTER SCIENTIST know more about it Are you interested ____46____ the computer? This is the right choice for you. You can learn controlling a robot ____47____ developing a working video game. The guide will also show you around London’s tech district (高新区) and you can work with top computer scientists there. DOCTOR know more about it If you want to be ____48____ doctor in the future, take part in this project! You will visit a training hospital and learn medical skills. What’s more, you will know how ____49____ talk with patients to solve their problems. LAWYER know more about it Are you dreaming of speaking for people in need? Here, you ____50____ going to learn about key areas of law and meet with famous lawyers. You will also have a chance to visit the Supreme Court (最高法院). 【答案】46. in 47. and 48. a 49. to 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦大学学院的职业课程招生介绍，分别介绍了计算机科学家、医生、律师三个方向的项目内容，需根据上下文补全空缺。 【46题详解】 该句为固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处询问“你对电脑感兴趣吗？”，符合计算机科学家项目的语境，故填in。 【47题详解】 此处表示“学习控制机器人和开发电子游戏”，该处应用并列连词and，与前面的controlling并列，构成learn controlling…and developing…结构 【48题详解】 该句意为“如果你未来想成为一名医生”，doctor是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一名”。 【49题详解】 此处为固定结构how to do sth.，意为“如何做某事”，表示“你会了解如何与病人交谈并解决他们的问题”，故填to。 【50题详解】 此处为固定句型here is/are...，主语是动名词短语going to learn...，此处主语为you，故用be动词are，构成‘Here, you are going to...，表示“在这里，你将学习……”。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ________51________ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ________52________ ? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ________53________ ? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ________54________ ? A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ________55________ . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 52. When did you start to feel uncomfortable    53. What did you eat yesterday 54. What should I do 55. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot     【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Lisa不舒服展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候开始感觉不舒服的。故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。 【53题详解】 根据“I ate a hotpot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.”可知，上文询问的是吃了什么东西。故填What did you eat yesterday。 【54题详解】 根据“I think you should go to a doctor at once.”可知，此处是问该怎么办。故填What should I do。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是在表达感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的成长中总会面对各种各样的麻烦、压力与担忧，良好地处理问题方式能够帮助我们解决问题。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 写作要点： 1. What are your problems? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice do you give to others when facing problems? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem-solving in our growth We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Problem-solving in our growth We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. Last term, I had a big problem with my math. I failed several tests and felt really stressed. But I didn’t give up. I decided to change the situation. I spent more time doing math exercises and asked my teacher and classmates for help. I also reviewed the knowledge I had learned before. Finally, my efforts paid off. I made great progress in math and passed the final exam. Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. As long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述经历）和“一般现在时”（阐述感悟和建议）为主； ③提示：需包含遇到的问题、解决问题的过程以及给他人的建议等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数80~120词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明要分享一次成功解决问题的经历； 第二步，讲述自己数学学习遇到困难并成功解决的过程； 第三步，阐述从经历中得到的感悟以及给他人的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①fail tests考试不及格 ②make great progress取得很大进步 ③overcome difficulty克服困难 [高分句型] ①Last term, I had a big problem with my math. I failed several tests and felt really stressed. (have a problem with sth结构和一般过去时，清晰描述过去的问题) ②I spent more time doing math exercises and asked my teacher and classmates for help. (spend time doing sth.结构，说明解决问题的行动) ③Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. (宾语从句，阐述感悟) ④As long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulty. (as long as引导条件状语从句，给出建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级上期学业水平评估 英语试题 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 出题人：王雪琳 马亚兰 一、听力理解(20小题。每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jokelate’s job? A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing volleyball. 3. What were Mandy and Lily doing at this time yesterday? A They were watching a movie. B. They were reviewing lessons. C. They were doing housework. 4. Where did the girl first meet Kangkang? A. At the Bird’s Nest. B. In the Summer Palace. C. On the Great Wall. 5. What was unforgettable in the boy’s trip to Xi’an? A. The delicious local snacks and the beautiful nature. B. The amazing buildings and the delicious food. C. The ancient towers and the lively shows. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the tourists visit today? A. Huangguoshu waterfall. B. The Changjiang River. C. The West Lake. 7. How will the tourists get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the two speakers go to the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A. 125 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speech start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 12. How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Exciting. 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 第三节： 你将听到一段关于地球的介绍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Earth Different 16 in different places ● There are rivers and oceans, forests and deserts, 17 and mountains. ● The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters. ● The ocean’s deepest point is more than 18 meters deep. Different animals ● Some, like 19 and lions, live on land. ● Other animals, like birds, enjoy the open sky. ● Big sharks call the sea home, along with many 20 fish. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The new clubs for this term are on the board. Which one do you want to join? Chinese Calligraphy Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: 2:30p.m.—4:30p.m. (Thursday&Friday) Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you fond of music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to watch Beijing Opera. Time: 3:00 pm.—5:00 p.m. (Friday) Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 3:30p.m.—5:30p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: 2:40p.m.—4:40p.m. (Tuesday) Room: 308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Jack likes music, dancing and painting, so he can choose ________. A. Chinese Calligraphy Club B. Taijiquan Club C. Beijing Opera Club D. Chinese Knot Club 2. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ________. A. good characters B. good luck C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life 3. How long is the Chinese Calligraphy Club open each week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 6 hours. 4. If Mary is free on Wednesday afternoon, she can go to ________. A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B Years ago, I left school and became a writer. I moved to an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was also an apartment across from mine. From my window, I could see its living room. A woman lived there. I had never met her before, but I could see her exercise or read by her window each afternoon. After a few months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. “I wonder why that woman does not wash her window,” I said to myself, “It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my apartment. I washed my window inside and out. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by the window was very clear. Her window was clean! Suddenly, I understood. All the time I was watching her through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart? From then on, every time I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I judged myself before it. I always asked myself, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I tried to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 阅读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a school. D. In an apartment. 7. What did the woman often do in the afternoon? A. sing or write. B. Read or exercise. C. Read or sing. D. exercise or write. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Everything in the woman’s room. B. Everything in the writer’s room. C. The window of the writer’s room. D. The window of the woman’s room. 9. How did the writer find his own window dirty? A. By leaving the city. B. By having a lesson. C. By doing some cleaning. D. By talking with the woman. 10. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. Always keep windows clean. B. Wash the dirty windows of others. C. Never judge a person by his looks. D. Judge ourselves before judging others. C Imagine mountains with water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, the same mountains are gold(金色的), and in winter they are snowy white. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi built these terraces. It took them hundreds of years, from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains. So why did these people turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant they would have more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the terraces help hold rainwater and stop the soil from going away. People have worked in harmony(和谐) with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are in perfect shapes, with hundreds of waterways. During the rainy season, waterways help the rainwater go down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour(水蒸气). This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern tools can help produce more rice, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People still use ancient farming ways to keep the terraces, because these are their important traditions. Today, thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder made by people and nature together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By describing(描写) views. C. By showing cultures. D. By giving examples. 12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice. B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces. C How people make full use of nature in the terraces. D. How the local people protect rice plants in the rainy season. 13. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways? A. To value their traditions. B. To produce more rice. C. To share their experience. D. To make terraces enjoyable. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Longji Rice Terraces had a short history. B. Longji Rice Terraces are only a place to grow rice plants. C. Local people use a clever way to work together with nature. D. Longji Rice Terraces are in mountain areas in Guangdong. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rice Terraces in Guangxi B. Longji Rice Terraces: Nature and Humans C. The Beauty of Longji Rice Terraces D. Building Rice Terraces on Mountains D Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ● Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力). ● ____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (反思). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, the Sun, the Wind, and the Moon were sisters. They lived with their mother, the beautiful Star. One day, their uncle Thunder (雷) and aunt Lightning (闪电) asked them over for ____21____. Mother Star was ____22____ with her work, so she let her daughters go by themselves. The sisters went to the dinner. As soon as the Sun and the Wind sat down, they quickly ____23____ all that they wanted. Only the Moon ____24____ that her mother hadn’t eaten yet. She ____25____ put some of her food into her dress. She would take it home to her mother. After the dinner, the sisters said goodbye to their uncle and aunt and went home. There, they found their ____26____ waiting for them. She asked, “Did you have a good time? And what did you bring me from the dinner?” The Sun answered, “I ____27____ you nothing. I was too busy eating and forgot about you.” The Wind gave the same ____28____. ____29____, the Moon acted differently. She showed her mother what she had saved, saying, “Look, Mum. I brought you some delicious food from my plate. I want to ____30____ it with you.” Mother Star felt ____31____ and proud of the Moon. Then she had some words for the sisters. She told the Sun, “You are selfish (自私的). From now on, your light will be really ____32____. It’ll burn (晒伤) everything it touches.” Then, Mother Star spoke to the Wind, “You only ____33____ yourself. So, you’ll blow (吹) in your sister’s burning light and dry up everything you touch.” Finally Mother Star turned to the Moon. She said, “You are thoughtful and ____34____. Your light will be soft and beautiful. People will ____35____ you.” That’s why the Sun is hot, the Wind is strong, and the Moon is lovely to this day. 21. A. exercise B. dinner C. film D. class 22. A. comfortable B. angry C. patient D. busy 23. A. made B. ate C. visited D. showed 24. A. noticed B. believed C. remembered D. looked 25. A. quietly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 26. A. uncle B. aunt C. mother D. father 27. A. left B. brought C. bought D. sent 28. A. answer B. chance C. idea D. plan 29. A. Also B. Again C. Besides D. However 30. A. save B. cook C. share D. play 31. A. bored B. afraid C. lucky D. happy 32. A. dark B. hot C. cold D. bright 33. A. care about B. laugh at C. deal with D. wait for 34. A. outgoing B. brave C. kind D. confident 35. A. miss B. help C. understand D. love 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance, challenge, it, possible, high, of, give, achieve, finish, though At the start of 2010, a three-year-old boy had a terrible accident. He got burned (烧伤的) over 68% of his body. This made it nearly ____36____ for him to live by himself. From 2010 to 2018, the boy had to have 23 surgeries (外科手术). However, he was very brave and never ____37____ up. After he started school, he worked hard, ____38____ he lost all but one of his fingers (手指). With great courage, he succeeded in ____39____ all his middle school subjects. In 2025, he ____40____ an excellent grade on China’s Gaokao. It was much ____41____ than what most of his classmates got. With 640 points, he got into Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu. The boy always dreams ____42____ having his own robotic (机械的) hands! Before the new school year started, he got a(n) ____43____ to try out a special robotic hand. In the past, he could only write with his arms, but now, with ____44____ help, he can try to make a fist (拳头) and open his hand. He feels like he has a real hand again. The boy says he will face many ____45____ in life, but he will study hard to make his life wonderful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 https://investin.org OUR PROGRAMMES COMMUNITY WHO WE ARE BLOG Best Career (职业) Courses Join us for the best work experience in different careers this summer at a well-known university (大学), University College London! COMPUTER SCIENTIST know more about it Are you interested ____46____ the computer? This is the right choice for you. You can learn controlling a robot ____47____ developing a working video game. The guide will also show you around London’s tech district (高新区) and you can work with top computer scientists there. DOCTOR know more about it If you want to be ____48____ doctor in the future, take part in this project! You will visit a training hospital and learn medical skills. What’s more, you will know how ____49____ talk with patients to solve their problems. LAWYER know more about it Are you dreaming of speaking for people in need? Here, you ____50____ going to learn about key areas of law and meet with famous lawyers. You will also have a chance to visit the Supreme Court (最高法院). 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ________51________ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ________52________ ? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ________53________ ? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ________54________ ? A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ________55________ . A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的成长中总会面对各种各样的麻烦、压力与担忧，良好地处理问题方式能够帮助我们解决问题。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 写作要点： 1. What are your problems? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice do you give to others when facing problems? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem-solving in our growth We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $