精品解析：浙江省温州市洞头区大门新城实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一阶段作业检测英语试卷

null 2023学年第一学期第一阶段作业反馈 八年级英语 温馨提醒：Hello! Believe in yourself and you will give the best performance! Good luck! 1、本卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分。 2、答案一律做在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、试卷中碰到的部分新单词可在小词典中查找。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力 第一节，听句子，选择符合句子意思的图片。（5分） 1. How do you learn English well, Jenny? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Tony like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which does Tom think is more enjoyable than many other sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听长对话，选答案。 （5分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many new words does the girl advise the boy to remember a day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C Nine. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to improve speaking? A. Write English conversations. B. Talk with English speakers. C. Read English aloud every day. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Sanya? A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China C. In the south of China. 9. What can they do if they go to Sanya? A. Play baseball B. Play beach volleyball C. Run 10. What’s the weather like in Sanya in winter? A. warm B. cold C. hot 第三节，（10分） 听独白，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ball Match What does Jim like to do? He likes to play ____11____. When was the football match against No.8 Middle School? It was on last ____12____ afternoon. What did the players of No.8 Middle School look like? They were all tall and ____13____ Where did Jim get hurt? His ____14____. What’s the score? It’s ____15____. No.1 Middle School won. 11. A. basketball B. football C. baseball 12. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. A. funny B. strong C. lovely 14. A. right leg B. left arm C. left leg 15. A. 1:0 B. 2:0 C. 3:0 笔试部分 (80分) 二、 完型填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “What’s your favourite sport, Nick?” Mr. Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ___16___ him. He was worried. He needed a good ___17___. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football, too.” That was a(n) ___18___ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), ___19___ he worried that they would say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They didn’t ___20___ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his home town, all children like ___21___. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ___22___ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ___23___ sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad ___24___. “We can show ____25____ the sport.” Nick ____26____ that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew ____27____ about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr. Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said ____28____, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!” Nick was ____29____. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____30____ him. 16. A. looking at B. thinking about C. searching for D. hearing for 17. A. chance B. guess C. answer D. secret 18. A. safe B. important C. silly D. excellent 19. A. and B. so C. but D. because 20. A. forget B. know C. talk D. worry 21. A. football B. volleyball C. ice hockey D. tennis 22. A. when B. what C. how D. why 23. A. strange B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. difficult 24. A. suggested B. promised C. shouted D. agreed 25. A. you B. her C. him D. them 26. A. received B. won C. missed D. did 27. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 28. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. sadly 29. A. lucky B. pleased C. confident D. perfect 30. A. remembered B. understood C. changed D. noticed 三、 阅读理解(本题共11小题， 31-41题每题2分，42题3分，共25分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket price Free Children under 1m ¥100/each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults aged 65 years old and over ¥200/each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets because of health problems It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed the animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo. ·Do not tease the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke! 31. When can you call the office workers if you have some problems? A. At 7:00 am on Tuesday. B. At 8:30 pm on Friday. C. At 6:00 am on Saturday. D. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. 32. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 33. Where can we read this material? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a play. D. In a novel. B A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe it. There are a lot of myths about our brains. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. And if we can learn to use the other part of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. But it’s not true! The truth is that we don’t know everything about the brain, but we know that each part of it has an important function. So researchers think the “10% myth” is silly. The other most popular myth is about the right brain and the left brain. According to this myth, people who often use the right brain are more creative. People who often use the left brain are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain. It’s true that we use our left brain for language more, and our right brain when we need to pay attention. Next, let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 % of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you are 18 years old, it stops growing. 34. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 may mean _________. A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of our brains D. the study of an American university 35. According to the facts in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, a young man learning Chinese B. Kate, a girl drawing pictures C. Jenny, a woman making clothes D. Jacob, a student good at science 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the brain? A. Math teachers use the left brain more often. B. We know everything about the brain. C. Most of the brain is made of water. D. It is always growing all your life. 37. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. the right brain and the left brain D. myths and facts about the brain C We have four chickens: Pecky, Buckbeak, Mayonnaise and Cornflake. My husband Andrew planned to make a house for them. My little son Gordon who was only 10 years old felt happy to join in this great work. They spent several weekends in the yard. Finally, they made it. Although they also made mistakes of learning-a board cut too short, fingers got hurt by the tool-but in the end, my son did it and the house looked perfect*. The chickens love their new home and we like to give them freedom* in the yard. But one day, when we came back home, surprisingly, we found Pecky was nowhere to be seen. And the house was terrible. The feather* was everywhere. We looked for Pecky everywhere but got nothing. By this time, Gordon started to worry because Pecky was his favorite chicken. Soon his eyes got watery. As we stood there, accepting* that we were now a three chicken family, we heard a sound. That was from Pecky. She was naked, without any feather, but she looked quite happy. Gordon softly picked her up and sent her back home. The next day they planned to make a bigger place to give the chicken more freedom and safety. Andrew believed that the chickens should not be let out, safe from everything in the world that liked to eat chickens. But Gordon disagreed. He believed that we should be more careful, letting the chickens out when we were in the yard. He even advised my husband to take risks. He sees that the risk of living life freely and happily is better than the safety of a prison. Andrew and Gordon are planning their next building project. I’m sure it will include the wisdom* and kindness of my son who knows how to love through the act of giving freedom. 38 Which chicken is missing? A. Pecky. B. Buckbeak. C. Mayonnaise. D. Cornflake. 39. What is the right order of the passage? a. Pecky was nowhere to be seen. b. We made a beautiful house. c. We had four chickens. d. Gordon softly put Pecky to the house. e. A new building project is planning. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-c-a-e-d 40. The underlined word “naked” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_________”. A. pretty B. unclothed C. ugly D. natural 41. Gordon wanted to build a new chicken house because _________. A. They didn’t like the old one. B. The old one was full of feathers. C. They liked building houses. D. They wanted to give a better environment for the chickens. 42. What kind of person do you think Gordon is from the story? Why? (请用约40词回答) ________________________________________________________________ 四、词汇拼写（15分） A. 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 university, cheap, loud, south, hurt 43. Don’t talk ________ in the school library. 44. There are many famous ________ in Beijing. 45. Many birds fly to the _________ when it’s getting cold. 46. I’d like to choose this dress, because it’s much ________ than that one. 47. My brother ________ his knee badly when he played football on the playground. B. 单词拼写： 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I was ___48___ (害羞), so I had few friends. To make some changes, I decided to join the school sailing team. When I first got on the sailboat, I thought it was ___49___ (令人激动). But it was difficult to steer the boat, ___50___ (尤其) for me. I felt really afraid. The boat kept shaking left and right. It didn’t move forward. At that time I ___51___ (懂得) that many things were not as easy as I thought. In the beginning, I really wanted to give up. Mr. Li was my ___52___ (教练). He taught well but I still often made ___53___ (错误). That made me sad. Luckily, my mother always encouraged me and ___54___ (为……加油) me on. She also told me success did not come easily. She would always advise me to listen to Mr. Li more carefully and try more. I remember the ___55___ (句子) she said: “All things are difficult before they are easy!” Then I kept training. Day by day, I could do better. Mr. Li was ___56___ (满意) with my improvement. At the same time, training in the team gave me the ___57___ (机会) to make friends with the teammates. I’m so glad that I joined the sailing team. 五、语法填空 （10分） This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm. Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in ___58___ city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we ___59___ (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. ___60___ a lovely city! The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It’s home to an old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was ___61___ (excited) than my son, because visiting museums is ___62___ (he) favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited ___63___ a long time and felt a little tired. But ___64___ we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos. The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. Lots of people were in the park. My son played with some ___65___ (child) there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way ___66___ (feel) Stockholm! It was a really ___67___ (relax) trip. We all had a good time. 六、书面表达（15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的一位国外朋友Allan来温州参加第19届杭州亚运会的足球比赛，顺便来看望你。你准备带他在洞头游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，先为他略作介绍洞头，同时提供给他几条学习中文的建议。 洞头地理位置 在温州市东部 地方特色 有一千多年历史，在洞头有好几百座岛屿，…… 活动 游泳，品尝海鲜 (seafood)，游览望海楼 (Wanghai Tower)，…… 学习中文建议 1. 尽可能多讲中文 2. 看中文电影 3. …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 2. 字数100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数； 3. 文章必须涵盖表格所有内容，可做适当发挥。 Dear Allan, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Wenzhou to take part in the football matches of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 小词典 adults成人 attention n. 注意 bright adj. 明亮的 coin n. 硬币 creative adj.有创造力的 function n. 功能 material n. 材料 organ n. 器官 pain n. 疼痛 support n. 支持 strict diets规定饮食 tease v. 逗弄 temporary adj.临时的 ticket n. 票 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年第一学期第一阶段作业反馈 八年级英语 温馨提醒：Hello! Believe in yourself and you will give the best performance! Good luck! 1、本卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分。 2、答案一律做在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、试卷中碰到的部分新单词可在小词典中查找。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力 第一节，听句子，选择符合句子意思的图片。（5分） 1. How do you learn English well, Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you learn English well? B: I think it’s a good idea to listen to English radio. 2. Where did Mary go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, where did you go last weekend? B: Oh, I went to London. 3. Which sport does Tony like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which sport do you like better, baseball or volleyball, Tony? B: I like volleyball better. It’s more exciting. 4. Where is the girl’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I will visit West Lake this winter vacation. Hangzhou is famous for it. B: Wonderful! Hangzhou is my hometown, and I often go to West Lake to enjoy myself. 5. Which does Tom think is more enjoyable than many other sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which do you think is more enjoyable than many other sports, Tom? B: Nothing is more enjoyable than swimming. 第二节：听长对话，选答案。 （5分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many new words does the girl advise the boy to remember a day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C Nine. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to improve speaking? A. Write English conversations. B. Talk with English speakers. C. Read English aloud every day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s difficult to remember all the new words a day. Please give me some advice. W: Why not remember only eight new words a day? M: That sounds good. How can I improve my English speaking? W: You’d better read English aloud every day. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Sanya? A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China C. In the south of China. 9. What can they do if they go to Sanya? A. Play baseball B. Play beach volleyball C. Run 10. What’s the weather like in Sanya in winter? A. warm B. cold C. hot 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Next month I will take a holiday with my family. But where can we go? W: Sanya is a good place to have a holiday. M: Where is Sanya? W: It’s in the south of China. M: What can we do there? W: You can relax and play volleyball on the beach. M: What’s the weather like in Sanya? W: It’s not cold in winter. M: Ok. I see. Thanks! 第三节，（10分） 听独白，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ball Match What does Jim like to do? He likes to play ____11____. When was the football match against No.8 Middle School? It was on last ____12____ afternoon. What did the players of No.8 Middle School look like? They were all tall and ____13____ Where did Jim get hurt? His ____14____. What’s the score? It’s ____15____. No.1 Middle School won. 11. A. basketball B. football C. baseball 12. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. A. funny B. strong C. lovely 14. A. right leg B. left arm C. left leg 15. A. 1:0 B. 2:0 C. 3:0 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim is a student in No.1 Middle School. He likes playing football. He is on his school team. Last Friday afternoon, they had a football match against No.8 Middle School. It was a wonderful game. The players of No.8 Middle School were all tall and strong. They played well. Jim’s team was not strong enough, but they played together. At the end of the first half the match, Jim scored, but he got his left leg hurt. At last, they won the match. It was 1:0. Jim’s leg was badly hurt, but he felt very happy. 笔试部分 (80分) 二、 完型填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “What’s your favourite sport Nick?” Mr. Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was ___16___ him. He was worried. He needed a good ___17___. “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football, too.” That was a(n) ___18___ answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), ___19___ he worried that they would say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They didn’t ___20___ about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his home town, all children like ___21___. But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand ___22___ they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a(n) ___23___ sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad ___24___. “We can show ____25____ the sport.” Nick ____26____ that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew ____27____ about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. The next time at school when Mr. Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said ____28____, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!” Nick was ____29____. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who ____30____ him. 16. A. looking at B. thinking about C. searching for D. hearing for 17. A. chance B. guess C. answer D. secret 18. A. safe B. important C. silly D. excellent 19. A. and B. so C. but D. because 20. A. forget B. know C. talk D. worry 21. A. football B. volleyball C. ice hockey D. tennis 22. A. when B. what C. how D. why 23. A. strange B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. difficult 24. A. suggested B. promised C. shouted D. agreed 25. A. you B. her C. him D. them 26. A. received B. won C. missed D. did 27. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 28. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. sadly 29. A. lucky B. pleased C. confident D. perfect 30. A. remembered B. understood C. changed D. noticed 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Nick因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 【16题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都看着他。 looking at看着；thinking about考虑；searching for搜索；hearing for为……辩护。根据语境和“He was worried.”大家都看着他，他很担心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他需要一个好的答案。 chance机会；guess猜测；answer答案；secret秘密。根据语境和“What’s your favourite sport, Nick?”可知，他需要答案。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那是一个安全的答案。 safe安全的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；excellent出色的。根据语境和“Everyone smiled. A few students said, ‘I like football, too.’”可知Nick选了一个大家都会喜欢的答案，即安全的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望自己能诚实，但是他担心他们会说一些像“冰球？为什么？”或者“那是什么？”的话。 and而且；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据语境和“he worried that”可知两句之间是转折关系。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：他们不知道这项运动。 forget忘记；know知道；talk讨论；worry担心。根据语境和“What is that?”可知，他们不知道这个运动项目。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的家乡，所有的孩子都喜欢冰球。 football足球；volleyball排球；ice hockey冰球；tennis网球。根据语境和“Nick really liked ice hockey”可知，他家乡的孩子们喜欢冰球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他真的不理解为什么他们不喜欢冰球。 when当；what什么；how怎么；why为什么。根据语境和“But in Florida, children love football.”可知，Nick不理解为什么这里的孩子不喜欢冰球。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：冰球是一项令人愉快的运动。 strange奇怪的；enjoyable令人愉快的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据语境和“It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”可知，冰球是令人愉快的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸建议。 suggested建议；promised承诺；shouted喊叫；agreed同意。根据语境和“Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?”可知是建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以给他们展示这项运动。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据语境和“your friends”可知不止一个人，是他们。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Nick那样做了。 received收到；won赢；missed错过；did做。根据语境和“He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game.”可知Nick接受了爸爸的建议并照做了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们对冰球一无所知。 something一些；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情根据语境和“asked Nick many questions about the sport.”可知朋友们之前不了解冰球。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他大声说。 loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据语境和“All of them had great fun.”可知Nick有底气大声地说了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Nick很高兴。 lucky幸运的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的；perfect完美的。根据语境和“He liked it when other people liked the things he liked.”可知Nick是高兴的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那让他感觉好像有了理解他的朋友。 remembered记住；understood理解；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据语境和“He liked it when other people liked the things he liked.”可知，别人喜欢他喜欢的事情，让他觉得自己被理解。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共11小题， 31-41题每题2分，42题3分，共25分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket price Free Children under 1m ¥100/each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults aged 65 years old and over ¥200/each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed the animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo. ·Do not tease the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke! 31. When can you call the office workers if you have some problems? A. At 7:00 am on Tuesday. B. At 8:30 pm on Friday. C. At 6:00 am on Saturday. D. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. 32. If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600. 33. Where can we read this material? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a play. D. In a novel. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对西山动物园的介绍。 【31题详解】 表格工作时间栏提到：Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm；Saturday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm。只有At 7:00 pm on Saturday在工作时间内。 【32题详解】 表格票价栏提到：Adults under 65 years old ¥200/each person；Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults aged 65 years old and over ¥100/each person。赵先生（65 岁以下成人）¥200，71 岁父亲（65 岁及以上成人）¥100，1.45 米儿子（1m–1.5m 儿童）¥100，总计 ¥400。 【33题详解】 本文是包含开放时间、票价、注意事项的动物园游览指南类信息，因此最可能出现在guidebook中。 B A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe it. There are a lot of myths about our brains. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. And if we can learn to use the other part of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. But it’s not true! The truth is that we don’t know everything about the brain, but we know that each part of it has an important function. So researchers think the “10% myth” is silly. The other most popular myth is about the right brain and the left brain. According to this myth, people who often use the right brain are more creative. People who often use the left brain are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain. It’s true that we use our left brain for language more, and our right brain when we need to pay attention. Next, let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 % of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you are 18 years old, it stops growing. 34. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 may mean _________. A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of our brains D. the study of an American university 35. According to the facts in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, a young man learning Chinese B. Kate, a girl drawing pictures C. Jenny, a woman making clothes D. Jacob, a student good at science 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the brain? A. Math teachers use the left brain more often. B. We know everything about the brain. C. Most of the brain is made of water. D. It is always growing all your life. 37. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. the right brain and the left brain D. myths and facts about the brain 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大脑的两个常见误区 —— 只使用10%的大脑、左右脑分工不同，并纠正了错误观点，同时介绍了几个关于大脑的真实科学知识。 【34题详解】 第三段前一句讲的是左右脑的误区，This指代的就是“左右脑的这个误区”。 【35题详解】 文中提到 “It’s true that we use our left brain for language more”，学习语言更多使用左脑，学中文属于语言运用。 【36题详解】 文中“about 75% of the brain is made of water”说明大脑大部分由水构成。 【37题详解】 文章先讲关于大脑的误区，再讲关于大脑的事实，主要介绍大脑的误区与真相。 C We have four chickens: Pecky, Buckbeak, Mayonnaise and Cornflake. My husband Andrew planned to make a house for them. My little son Gordon who was only 10 years old felt happy to join in this great work. They spent several weekends in the yard. Finally, they made it. Although they also made mistakes of learning-a board cut too short, fingers got hurt by the tool-but in the end, my son did it and the house looked perfect*. The chickens love their new home and we like to give them freedom* in the yard. But one day, when we came back home, surprisingly, we found Pecky was nowhere to be seen. And the house was terrible. The feather* was everywhere. We looked for Pecky everywhere but got nothing. By this time, Gordon started to worry because Pecky was his favorite chicken. Soon his eyes got watery. As we stood there, accepting* that we were now a three chicken family, we heard a sound. That was from Pecky. She was naked, without any feather, but she looked quite happy. Gordon softly picked her up and sent her back home. The next day they planned to make a bigger place to give the chicken more freedom and safety. Andrew believed that the chickens should not be let out, safe from everything in the world that liked to eat chickens. But Gordon disagreed. He believed that we should be more careful, letting the chickens out when we were in the yard. He even advised my husband to take risks. He sees that the risk of living life freely and happily is better than the safety of a prison. Andrew and Gordon are planning their next building project. I’m sure it will include the wisdom* and kindness of my son who knows how to love through the act of giving freedom. 38. Which chicken is missing? A. Pecky. B. Buckbeak. C. Mayonnaise. D. Cornflake. 39. What is the right order of the passage? a. Pecky was nowhere to be seen. b. We made a beautiful house. c. We had four chickens. d. Gordon softly put Pecky to the house. e. A new building project is planning. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-c-a-e-d 40. The underlined word “naked” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_________”. A. pretty B. unclothed C. ugly D. natural 41. Gordon wanted to build a new chicken house because _________. A. They didn’t like the old one. B. The old one was full of feathers. C. They liked building houses. D. They wanted to give a better environment for the chickens. 42. What kind of person do you think Gordon is from the story? Why? (请用约40词回答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. I think Gordon is thoughtful/kind/nice/warm-hearted/helpful. He was ready to help his father to build the chickens’ house. Moreover, he thought a lot about the chickens and in order to give them more freedom, he was willing to build a new house for them. (言之有理即可). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家为四只鸡建造鸡舍后，心爱的鸡Pecky走失又平安归来的故事，体现了儿子Gordon对动物的关爱和对自由的理解。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到：“we found Pecky was nowhere to be seen”，明确指出走失的鸡是 Pecky。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“We have four chickens…My husband Andrew planned to make a house for them.”；第二段提到：“Finally, they made it.”；第三段提到：“we found Pecky was nowhere to be seen”；第四段提到：“Gordon softly picked her up and sent her back home.”；第五段：“The next day they planned to make a bigger place to give the chicken more freedom and safety.”以及最后一段：“Andrew and Gordon are planning their next building project.”，正确顺序是：开篇介绍家里有四只鸡→丈夫和儿子为鸡建造了漂亮的鸡舍→Pecky走失→Gordon找回Pecky 并送回鸡舍→计划建造更大的鸡舍。 【40题详解】 后文提到“without any feather”，对应“naked”的含义是“赤裸的”。 【41题详解】 原文第五段提到：“to make a bigger place to give the chicken more freedom and safety”，说明建造新鸡舍是为了给鸡更好的生活环境。 【42题详解】 开放性试题。结合文中Gordon为鸡建鸡舍、担心走失的Pecky、主张给鸡自由等行为，可总结他的性格特点，合理作答即可。 四、词汇拼写（15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 university, cheap, loud, south, hurt 43. Don’t talk ________ in the school library. 44. There are many famous ________ in Beijing. 45. Many birds fly to the _________ when it’s getting cold. 46. I’d like to choose this dress, because it’s much ________ than that one. 47. My brother ________ his knee badly when he played football on the playground. 【答案】43. loudly 44. universities 45. south 46. cheaper 47. hurt 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意：不要在学校图书馆大声说话。根据“Don’t talk in the school library”和备选词汇可知，修饰动词talk需要用副词，loud变为loudly。 【44题详解】 句意：北京有许多著名的大学。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，many后接可数名词复数，university变为复数universities。 【45题详解】 句意：天气变冷时，许多鸟飞向南方。根据“fly to”和备选词汇可知，后面接方位名词，填south。 【46题详解】 句意：我想选这条裙子，因为它比那条便宜得多。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，要用形容词比较级，cheap变为cheaper。 【47题详解】 句意：我弟弟在操场上踢足球时膝盖伤得很重。根据“played”和备选词汇可知，句子用一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。 B. 单词拼写： 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I was ___48___ (害羞), so I had few friends. To make some changes, I decided to join the school sailing team. When I first got on the sailboat, I thought it was ___49___ (令人激动). But it was difficult to steer the boat, ___50___ (尤其) for me. I felt really afraid. The boat kept shaking left and right. It didn’t move forward. At that time I ___51___ (懂得) that many things were not as easy as I thought. In the beginning, I really wanted to give up. Mr. Li was my ___52___ (教练). He taught well but I still often made ___53___ (错误). That made me sad. Luckily, my mother always encouraged me and ___54___ (为……加油) me on. She also told me success did not come easily. She would always advise me to listen to Mr. Li more carefully and try more. I remember the ___55___ (句子) she said: “All things are difficult before they are easy!” Then I kept training. Day by day, I could do better. Mr. Li was ___56___ (满意) with my improvement. At the same time, training in the team gave me the ___57___ (机会) to make friends with the teammates. I’m so glad that I joined the sailing team. 【答案】48. shy 49. exciting 50. especially 51. understood 52. coach 53. mistakes 54. cheered 55. sentence 56. pleased 57. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞、朋友少，通过加入学校帆船队克服困难、成长进步，并收获友谊的故事。 【48题详解】 句意：过去我很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。was后接形容词作表语，“害羞”的英文是shy。 【49题详解】 句意：我第一次登上帆船时，觉得它很令人激动。was后跟形容词作表语，此处描述事物，用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。 【50题详解】 句意：但掌舵很难，尤其是对我来说。此处修饰介词短语for me，用副词形式，“尤其”的英文是especially。 【51题详解】 句意：那时我懂得很多事情并不像我想的那么容易。“At that time”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“懂得”的英文是understand，过去式为understood。 【52题详解】 句意：李老师是我的教练。“Mr. Li”表明此处用名词单数形式，“教练”的英文是coach。 【53题详解】 句意：他教得很好，但我还是经常犯错误。此处作动词made的宾语，用名词形式，“错误”的英文是mistake，空前无限定词，用名词复数mistakes表泛指。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈总是鼓励我，为我加油。cheer sb on是固定短语，表示“为某人加油”，此处需用过去式cheered与encouraged作并列谓语。 【55题详解】 句意：我记得她说的句子：“凡事必先难后易！”the后接名词，“句子”对应的英文是sentence。 【56题详解】 句意：李老师对我的进步很满意。was后跟形容词作表语，“满意”的英文是pleased。 【57题详解】 句意：同时，在队里训练给了我和队友交朋友的机会。the后接名词，“机会”的英文是chance。 五、语法填空 （10分） This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm. Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in ___58___ city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we ___59___ (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. ___60___ a lovely city! The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It’s home to an old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was ___61___ (excited) than my son, because visiting museums is ___62___ (he) favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited ___63___ a long time and felt a little tired. But ___64___ we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos. The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. Lots of people were in the park. My son played with some ___65___ (child) there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way ___66___ (feel) Stockholm! It was a really ___67___ (relax) trip. We all had a good time. 【答案】58. the 59. took 60. What 61. more excited 62. his 63. for 64. after 65. children 66. to feel 67. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者全家今年夏天去斯德哥尔摩旅行的事情。 【58题详解】 句意：旅行前，我们在市中心订了一间旅馆。根据“Stockholm”可知，上文提到了这个城市，因此这里是特指，填定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们到达斯德哥尔摩时，我们乘公共汽车去旅馆。根据“arrived”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此这里动词填过去式。故填took。 【60题详解】 句意：多么美好的城市啊！本句的中心词是名词“city”，因此此处是what引导的感叹句，在句首首字母大写。故填What。 【61题详解】 句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。根据“than”可知，此处填其比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。 【62题详解】 句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。空后“favourite”是名词，因此这里填he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：我们等了很长时间，感到有点累。此处是固定词组，wait for“等候”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：但当我们走进博物馆后，我们都很惊讶。根据“we went into the museum, we were all surprised.”可知，此处表示走进博物馆后，因此填连词after。故填after。 【65题详解】 句意：我儿子和一些孩子在那里玩。根据“some”可知，此处名词填复数。故填children。 【66题详解】 句意：我觉得这是感受斯德哥尔摩最好的方式！此处是固定用法，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”。故填to feel。 【67题详解】 句意：这真是一次放松的旅行。根据“trip”可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，修饰物用relaxing。故填relaxing。 六、书面表达（15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的一位国外朋友Allan来温州参加第19届杭州亚运会的足球比赛，顺便来看望你。你准备带他在洞头游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，先为他略作介绍洞头，同时提供给他几条学习中文的建议。 洞头地理位置 在温州市东部 地方特色 有一千多年历史，在洞头有好几百座岛屿，…… 活动 游泳，品尝海鲜 (seafood)，游览望海楼 (Wanghai Tower)，…… 学习中文建议 1. 尽可能多讲中文 2. 看中文电影 3. …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 2. 字数100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数； 3. 文章必须涵盖表格所有内容，可做适当发挥。 Dear Allan, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Wenzhou to take part in the football matches of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Allan, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Wenzhou to take part in the football matches of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. I’d like to introduce Dongtou to you and give you some advice on learning Chinese. Dongtou is in the east of Wenzhou. It has over 1,000 years of history and hundreds of beautiful islands with clear blue waters. We can go swimming, taste fresh seafood, and visit Wanghai Tower to enjoy amazing sea views. To learn Chinese well, you should speak it as much as possible with local people. Watching Chinese movies is also helpful for listening. Besides, you can read simple Chinese stories to improve your vocabulary. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon and wish you all the best in the Games! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件 (应用文)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：洞头介绍 (包含地理位置、地方特色、游玩活动)、学习中文建议、祝福 确定人称：第一人称 I (李华) 、称呼对方为第二人称you (Allan) 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、人名；字数100词左右；需涵盖表格全部信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明写信目的——介绍洞头+提供中文学习建议 主体段1：介绍洞头的地理位置、历史特色与游玩活动 主体段2：分点给出学习中文的具体建议 结尾段：表达期待并送上亚运比赛祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：洞头介绍 地理位置：in the east of Wenzhou等 地方特色：over 1,000 years of history/hundreds of beautiful islands with clear blue waters等 游玩活动：go swimming/taste fresh seafood/visit Wanghai Tower/enjoy amazing sea views等 要点二：学习中文的建议 建议1：speak Chinese as much as possible with local people等 建议2：watching Chinese movies等 建议3：read simple Chinese stories/improve your vocabulary等 要点三：情感表达 期待与祝福：looking forward to seeing you soon/wish you all the best in the Games等 小词典 adults成人 attention n. 注意 bright adj. 明亮的 coin n. 硬币 creative adj.有创造力的 function n. 功能 material n. 材料 organ n. 器官 pain n. 疼痛 support n. 支持 strict diets规定饮食 tease v. 逗弄 temporary adj.临时的 ticket n. 票 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $