精品解析：辽宁省营口市第二十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月学情调研英语试卷

七年级英语10月学情调研 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. —What’s on the desk? —There’s ________ uniform and ________ English dictionary. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2. This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of 3. This is ________ classroom. ________ is next to ours. A. we, Yours B. us, Your C. our, Yours 4. Mary likes playing ________ while Yangyang likes playing ________. A. football; piano B. the football; piano C. the football; the piano D. football; the piano 5. Our National Day (国庆节) is on ________ first day in ________ October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 6. Students should ________ school clubs so they can grow up better. A. take part B. take part in C. join in D. join 7. Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B. The class begins. C. Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. 8. Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s ________. A. brother B. classmate C. father D. cousin 9. Mr Wu asked me to _________ myself when I first came to the class. A. tell B. greet C. enjoy D. introduce 10. If you know the answer, please ________ your hand. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Sometimes I go to the farm. Come and have a look at the farm. Welcome ____11____ the farm. This is ____12____ farm. It is ____13____ animal farm. It is small. There are only two ____14____ ten hens, five ____15____ and eight cows and some pigs at the farm. These cows ____16____ big and fat. I can milk the cow. I drink fresh milk . The sheep are white. ____17____ are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall ____18____ strong. And the hens are ____19____. They are fat, too. Can you ____20____ hi to the animals? 11. A. to B. at C. for D. on 12. A. Mr Green B. Mr Green’s C. Mr green’s D. Mr green 13. A. a B. / C. an D. two 14. A. horse B. dog C. horses D. pig 15. A. goose B. tigers C. sheep D. goat 16. A. is B. are C. be D. isn’t 17. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them 18. A. or B. and C. but D. for 19. A. blue B. pink C. brown D. green 20. A. say B. speak C. greet D. talk 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00 some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 21. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 23. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 24. What's the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. My Mother and I D. A House, a Library B Good afternoon! My name is Helen. What’s this in English? It is a schoolbag. What colour is it? It is pink. It is my schoolbag. What do I have in my schoolbag? I have an English book, a Chinese book, a maths book, a pencil, two pens and a water bottle. Hello! I’m Peter. This is my pencil box. It is blue. What do I have in my pencil box? I have three pens, two pencils, a ruler and an eraser. Hi, I’m Ella. How do I spell my name? E-L-L-A, Ella. This is my desk. My schoolbag and my water bottle are on it. My schoolbag is purple and my water bottle is purple. Where is my pencil box? It is in the desk. Good afternoon! I am Tom. This is my eraser. It’s a black eraser. That is my cap. What colour is it? It is red. I have a red cap. 25. What does Helen have in her schoolbag? ①a pencil ②a ruler ③an eraser ④two pens A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 26 What colour is Peter’s pencil box? A. Purple. B. Black. C. Pink. D. Blue. 27. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. It’s on her desk. B. It’s on her chair. C. It’s in her desk. D. It’s in her schoolbag. 28. Which is TRUE (正确的) according to (根据) the passage? A. Helen has a red cap. B. Peter has two pens in his pencil box. C. Ella’s water bottle is in her schoolbag. D. Tom has a black eraser. C Different people like different animals. Some like big animals like lions and tigers. Some like small ones like does and cats. Ray likes elephants. They are very big. They can live to be eighty years old. They are very healthy. Amy doesn’t like big animals. She likes dogs. It is friendly. She has a little dog. It is black and likes running. They are good friends. Dogs are also Leo’s favourite animals. They are loyal (忠诚的), and always there for you. Bob lives on a farm. His favourite animal is the horse. His parents have thirteen horses. He loves riding a horse with his friends on weekends (周末). 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 30. Amy doesn’t like elephants because she thinks they may be ________. A. big B. healthy C. loyal D. friendly 31. Leo’s favourite animal is ________. A. dogs B. cats C. lions D. tigers 32. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Amy often goes running with her dog B. Leo has thirteen horses on his farm C. the elephant can live for a long time D. Ray likes lions D Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 33. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 34. What is Liu Li like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Slim. D. Cute. 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 36. The structure of the text may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here are some important rules (规则) for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. ___37___ So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school miles. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ___38___ Get ready for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades (成绩). ___39___ ___40___ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, doing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. The teachers will be angry with you, too. B. You mustn’t run in the teaching building. C. Get some exercise at school. D. You can go to bed early. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 第二部分 非选择题（共 60 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We know that Sunday is the ____41____ (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____42____ (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but ____43____ (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He ____44____ (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, ____45____ having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful ____46____ (study) maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class ____47____ (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my ____48____ (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have ____49____ good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have How about your favourite day? Please let ____50____ (I) know. 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，51-53 小题，每小题 2 分，54 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you enjoy your new school life? Middle school life is different from primary school life. You have more homework to do. There are more exams than before. All of these changes (变化) can be scary. Don’t worry! Here are some useful tips to make this school year a good one. Prepare to study. Remember to take all your school things. Set a regular (有规律的) time to do your homework. If you have any problems with your homework, try to ask your parents or teachers for help. Get a good night’s sleep. Go to bed early. If you can’t sleep, drink a glass of warm milk. It makes you calm (平静的). Before going to bed, lay out all your things. That way, you won’t forget anything. Make new friends. Be kind and smile often. Introducing yourself is a good way to meet people. Try your best to help others when they are in trouble (困难). You can also invite someone to play with you or have dinner together. 51. Are there any changes in middle school? ___________________________________________ 52. What should we do if we have any problems with our homework? ___________________________________________ 53. Why does the writer ask us to drink a glass of warm milk? ___________________________________________ 54. What will you do if you want to make new friends? Write 20 words or more. ___________________________________________ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 55. ________ (this) are my two sisters and their names are Lily and Linda. 56. I need six ________ (potato), Madam. 57. —Who is the girl? —She ________ (be) Helen’s sister. 58. I’m Peter Miller. You can call ________ (I) Peter. 59. Look at the things here. They are ________ (Emma) socks. 60. I feel ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 61. He needs ______ (buy) a new book. 62. Please remember ________ (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 63. Boys and girls, do you know the __________ (mean) of this word? 64. Don’t worry (担心). Everyone makes ________ (mistake). 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 65. 请彼此问好。 Please say hi to ______________. 66. 我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。 There is a _________ ___________ and a large garden in our school. 67. 他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often _________ _________ fashion on the phone. 68. 作为老师，我们应该指出他的问题并帮助他。 As teachers, we should ________ ________ his problem and help him. 69. 事实上，我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 ________ ________, my favourite fruit is the strawberry. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假如你叫 Jim，今年来到阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 学习，请根据以下信息向新同学们进行自我介绍。 姓名：Jim 年龄：13 岁 外貌： 又高又壮，短头发 个人情况： 就读于阳光中学，喜欢所有的功课，擅长数学。同学们很好，在学校总是很开心。 爱好与梦想： 爱好很多，喜欢运动，放学后经常和同学们打排球并且和他们谈论排球。最喜欢阅读。我有一个梦想，…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 2. 意思连贯，语言通顺 3. 注意分段，字数 60 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语10月学情调研 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 1. —What’s on the desk? —There’s ________ uniform and ________ English dictionary. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——有一件校服和一本英语字典。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示泛指，uniform是以辅音音素/j/开头的，所以用a；第二个空也表示泛指，English的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以用an。故选B。 2. This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩在信中写了大约两百个字来表达他对父母的爱。他从来不知道他们读了几百遍。 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在表示确定数目的时候，后不加s，在表示不确定数目时，后面加s，且与of连用。 根据“wrote about … words in his letter”可知，此处表示两百，用two hundred；根据“they read it … times”可知，此处表示读了几百遍，用hundreds of。故选C。 3. This is ________ classroom. ________ is next to ours. A. we, Yours B. us, Your C. our, Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。你们的在我们旁边。 考查物主代词。we我们，主格；Yours你们，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Your你们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词，第二空作主语，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 4. Mary likes playing ________ while Yangyang likes playing ________. A. football; piano B. the football; piano C. the football; the piano D. football; the piano 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢踢足球，然而Yangyang喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据“football”可知，足球为球类运动项目，球类运动项目前无冠词，排除BC选项；根据“piano”可知，钢琴为乐器，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故选D。 5. Our National Day (国庆节) is on ________ first day in ________ October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。 考查冠词。a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。第一空后为序数词first，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，October“十月” ， “在某月”直接使用 “in+月份”，故第二空不加任何冠词。故选C。 6. Students should ________ school clubs so they can grow up better. A. take part B. take part in C. join in D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该加入学校俱乐部，这样他们才能更好地成长。 考查动词用法及动词短语。take part参加，常与介词in相连；take part in“参加”，强调参与活动；join in参加，指参加活动（如游戏、讨论）；join加入，指加入党派、组织、俱乐部等。根据“our school clubs”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，应用动词join。故选D。 7. Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B. The class begins. C. Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”(主谓宾)？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.该句子结构是：主+系+表；The class begins.该句子结构是：主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.该句子结构是：主+谓+宾。综上分析，故选C。 8. Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s ________. A. brother B. classmate C. father D. cousin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼和琳达在同一个班，所以托尼是琳达的同学。 考查常识和名词辨析。brother兄弟；classmate同学；father父亲；cousin表/堂（兄弟姊妹）。根据“Tony and Linda are in the same class,”可知在同一个班级是同学关系。故选B。 9. Mr Wu asked me to _________ myself when I first came to the class. A. tell B. greet C. enjoy D. introduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我第一次来班级时，吴老师让我介绍一下自己。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；greet问候；enjoy享受；introduce介绍。根据“when I first came to the class”可知，第一次来班级应是要介绍自己。故选D。 10. If you know the answer, please ________ your hand. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查动词短语。put up举起；put on增加；put off推迟；put out出版，扑灭。根据空格后“your hand”可知，此处是指举手。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Sometimes I go to the farm. Come and have a look at the farm. Welcome ____11____ the farm. This is ____12____ farm. It is ____13____ animal farm. It is small. There are only two ____14____ ten hens, five ____15____ and eight cows and some pigs at the farm. These cows ____16____ big and fat. I can milk the cow. I drink fresh milk . The sheep are white. ____17____ are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall ____18____ strong. And the hens are ____19____. They are fat, too. Can you ____20____ hi to the animals? 11. A. to B. at C. for D. on 12. A. Mr Green B. Mr Green’s C. Mr green’s D. Mr green 13. A. a B. / C. an D. two 14. A. horse B. dog C. horses D. pig 15. A. goose B. tigers C. sheep D. goat 16. A. is B. are C. be D. isn’t 17. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them 18. A. or B. and C. but D. for 19. A. blue B. pink C. brown D. green 20. A. say B. speak C. greet D. talk 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的农场。 【11题详解】 句意：欢迎来到农场。 to到；at 在；for为了；on在……上。根据“Welcome…the farm.”可知，考查welcome to“欢迎来到”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是格林先生的农场。 Mr Green格林先生；Mr Green’s格林先生的；Mr green’s表述错误；Mr green表述错误。根据后文“farm”可知，应该说这是“格林先生的”农场。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个动物养殖场。 a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；two两个。根据“ animal farm”可知，此处泛指一个农场，animal为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：农场里只有两匹马、十只母鸡、五只绵羊、八头奶牛和一些猪。 horse马；dog狗；horses马，名词复数；pig猪。根据“two”可知，设空处填名词复数，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：农场里只有两匹马、十只母鸡、五只绵羊、八头奶牛和一些猪。 goose鹅；tigers老虎；sheep绵羊；goat山羊。根据“five”可知，后接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的词，tiger“老虎”不符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这些奶牛又大又肥。 is是，第三人称单数主语； are是，第二人称以及复数主语；be是，be动词原形；isn’t不是。根据“These cows…big and fat”可知，应该说奶牛又大又肥，主语是复数，be动词填are。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们太可爱了。 It它；Its它的；They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格。根据“The sheep are white.”可知，设空处指的是前文的羊，设空处缺主语，用they“它们”指代这些羊。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们又大又壮。 or或者；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“They are tall…strong.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：母鸡是棕色的。 blue蓝色的；pink粉色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。根据“And the hens are”以及常识，应该说母鸡是棕色的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你能跟动物们打个招呼吗？ say说，侧重说话内容；speak讲，侧重接某种语言；greet打招呼；talk谈论。根据“hi to the animals?”可知，考查固定表达say hi to“对……打招呼”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 21. What colour are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 23. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 24. What's the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. My Mother and I D. A House, a Library 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina家的共享图书馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow.”可知，书柜是黄色的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，我们家现在是一个共享图书馆，很整洁，此处it指“房子”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too.”可知，你可以看到六把白椅子，三把蓝椅子，一共九把椅子。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Gina家的共享图书馆。故选D。 B Good afternoon! My name is Helen. What’s this in English? It is a schoolbag. What colour is it? It is pink. It is my schoolbag. What do I have in my schoolbag? I have an English book, a Chinese book, a maths book, a pencil, two pens and a water bottle. Hello! I’m Peter. This is my pencil box. It is blue. What do I have in my pencil box? I have three pens, two pencils, a ruler and an eraser. Hi, I’m Ella. How do I spell my name? E-L-L-A, Ella. This is my desk. My schoolbag and my water bottle are on it. My schoolbag is purple and my water bottle is purple. Where is my pencil box? It is in the desk. Good afternoon! I am Tom. This is my eraser. It’s a black eraser. That is my cap. What colour is it? It is red. I have a red cap. 25. What does Helen have in her schoolbag? ①a pencil ②a ruler ③an eraser ④two pens A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 26. What colour is Peter’s pencil box? A. Purple. B. Black. C. Pink. D. Blue. 27. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. It’s on her desk. B. It’s on her chair. C. It’s in her desk. D. It’s in her schoolbag. 28. Which is TRUE (正确的) according to (根据) the passage? A. Helen has a red cap. B. Peter has two pens in his pencil box. C. Ella’s water bottle is in her schoolbag. D. Tom has a black eraser. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦、彼得、艾拉以及汤姆对自己物品的介绍。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen.”以及“I have an English book, a Chinese book, a maths book, a pencil, two pens and a water bottle.”可知，海伦的书包里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Peter. This is my pencil box. It is blue.”可知，彼得的铅笔盒是蓝色的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is my pencil box? It is in the desk.”可知，艾拉的铅笔盒在她书桌里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Tom. This is my eraser.”可知，汤姆有一块黑色的橡皮。故选D。 C Different people like different animals. Some like big animals like lions and tigers. Some like small ones like does and cats. Ray likes elephants. They are very big. They can live to be eighty years old. They are very healthy. Amy doesn’t like big animals. She likes dogs. It is friendly. She has a little dog. It is black and likes running. They are good friends. Dogs are also Leo’s favourite animals. They are loyal (忠诚的), and always there for you. Bob lives on a farm. His favourite animal is the horse. His parents have thirteen horses. He loves riding a horse with his friends on weekends (周末). 29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 30. Amy doesn’t like elephants because she thinks they may be ________. A. big B. healthy C. loyal D. friendly 31. Leo’s favourite animal is ________. A. dogs B. cats C. lions D. tigers 32. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Amy often goes running with her dog B. Leo has thirteen horses on his farm C. the elephant can live for a long time D. Ray likes lions 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人喜欢的不同动物，包括Ray喜欢大象，Amy喜欢狗，Leo也喜欢狗，Bob喜欢马，并分别说明了他们喜欢这些动物的原因或与之相关的一些情况。 【29题详解】 文章中提到的动物有“lions and tigers”（狮子和老虎）、“does and cats”（鹿和猫）、“elephants”（大象）、“dogs”（狗）、“horse”（马），共七种动物。 【30题详解】 根据第三段的“Amy doesn't like big animals.”可知，Amy不喜欢大的动物，而大象是大动物，所以她不喜欢大象是因为觉得它们大。 【31题详解】 根据第四段的“Dogs are also Leo's favourite animals.”可知，Leo最喜欢的动物是狗。 32题详解】 根据第二段的“They can live to be eighty years old.”可知大象能活到八十岁，说明大象能活很长时间，C正确。 D Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 33. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 34. What is Liu Li like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Slim. D. Cute. 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 36. The structure of the text may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mother is tall and slim...She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘莉看起来很可爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动，可推知，他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here are some important rules (规则) for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. ___37___ So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school miles. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ___38___ Get ready for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades (成绩). ___39___ ___40___ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, doing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. The teachers will be angry with you, too. B. You mustn’t run in the teaching building. C. Get some exercise at school. D. You can go to bed early. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在学校成为好学生列出了几条重要的规则和建议，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前准备以及参加学校活动等。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study.”可知，此处在说迟到的后果。选项A“老师也会生你的气”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，此处是在列举学校的规则。选项B“你不可以在教学楼里跑步”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for the new lessons.”可知，强调了预习新课的重要性。选项E“此外，认真听讲也很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, doing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，参加各种活动对均衡发展有好处。选项C“在学校做些运动”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共 60 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We know that Sunday is the ____41____ (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____42____ (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but ____43____ (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He ____44____ (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, ____45____ having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful ____46____ (study) maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class ____47____ (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my ____48____ (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have ____49____ good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have How about your favourite day? Please let ____50____ (I) know. 【答案】41. first 42. subjects 43. interesting 44. teaches 45. so 46. to study 47. finishes 48. friend’s 49. a 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢星期五，因为那天有自己最喜欢的数学课和地理课，并介绍了自己对这两个科目的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：我们知道星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是一周的最后一天。根据设空处前的“the”以及“day of a week”，可知指的是一周的第一天，此处应填序数词first，“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。subject“科目”，根据“P.E. and geography”可知设空处应填所给词的复数形式。故填subjects。 【43题详解】 句意：地理很难，但很有趣。根据“difficult but”可知，but前后形式保持一致，因此此处也填形容词，作is的表语，结合所给词，应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：他教我们地理教得好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。根据“and all my classmates love him”可知此句为一般现在时；主语是“He”，谓语动词teach应填动词的“三单形式”。故填teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢打篮球，因此有体育课总是让我很高兴。根据“I like playing basketball best, … having a PE class always makes me happy.”可知空格前说最喜欢体育课，因此我会高兴；so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：学数学非常有用。固定用法：it is adj. to do sth.做某事是……样的。因此用动词不定式。故填to study。 【47题详解】 句意：最后一节课大约4点结束。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The last class”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 【48题详解】 句意：在星期五的晚上，我去朋友家里参加聚会或者看电视。此处用来修饰名词“house”，用所有格形式，friend的所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以放松和玩得开心，因为我第二天没有课。根据“have”以及“good time”可知是固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：请让我知道。空格前是动词“let”，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，51-53 小题，每小题 2 分，54 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you enjoy your new school life? Middle school life is different from primary school life. You have more homework to do. There are more exams than before. All of these changes (变化) can be scary. Don’t worry! Here are some useful tips to make this school year a good one. Prepare to study. Remember to take all your school things. Set a regular (有规律的) time to do your homework. If you have any problems with your homework, try to ask your parents or teachers for help. Get a good night’s sleep. Go to bed early. If you can’t sleep, drink a glass of warm milk. It makes you calm (平静). Before going to bed, lay out all your things. That way, you won’t forget anything. Make new friends. Be kind and smile often. Introducing yourself is a good way to meet people. Try your best to help others when they are in trouble (困难). You can also invite someone to play with you or have dinner together. 51. Are there any changes in middle school? ___________________________________________ 52. What should we do if we have any problems with our homework? ___________________________________________ 53. Why does the writer ask us to drink a glass of warm milk? ___________________________________________ 54. What will you do if you want to make new friends? Write 20 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, there are. 52. We should try to ask our parents or teachers for help. 53. Because it makes us calm. 54. I will be kind and smile often, introduce myself, try my best to help others when they are in trouble, invite someone to play with me, and have dinner together. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了几个可以帮助我们适应新学校生活的小贴士。 51题详解】 根据“Middle school life is different from primary school life.”可知，初中生活相对于小学生活发生了改变。故填Yes, there are. 【52题详解】 根据“If you have any problems with your homework, try to ask your parents or teachers for help.”可知，如果在家庭作业上有困难可以找父母或老师帮忙。故填We should try to ask our parents or teachers for help. 【53题详解】 根据“If you can’t sleep, drink a glass of warm milk. It makes you calm”可知，热牛奶可以让你保持平静。故填Because it makes us calm. 【54题详解】 根据“Be kind and smile often. Introducing yourself is a good way to meet people. Try your best to help others when they are in trouble. You can also invite someone to play with you or have dinner together.”可知此处介绍了怎么去交朋友。故填I will be kind and smile often, introduce myself, try my best to help others when they are in trouble, invite someone to play with me, and have dinner together. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 55. ________ (this) are my two sisters and their names are Lily and Linda. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的两个姐妹，她们的名字是莉莉和琳达。根据“are my two sisters”可知，主语用复数形式，this这个，表示单数，复数是these，首字母大写。故填These。 56. I need six ________ (potato), Madam. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士，我需要六个土豆。potato“土豆”为可数名词，数词six后跟名词复数。故填potatoes。 57. —Who is the girl? —She ________ (be) Helen’s sister. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是海伦的妹妹。根据语境可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，be动词用is。故填is。 58. I’m Peter Miller. You can call ________ (I) Peter. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是彼得·米勒。你可以叫我彼得。call接宾语，指代“I”，因此用人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 59. Look at the things here. They are ________ (Emma) socks. 【答案】Emma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这里的东西。它们是艾玛的袜子。空后是名词，此处需用人名的所有格，表示“艾玛的袜子”。故填Emma’s。 60. I feel ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于即将到来的学校旅行，我感到很兴奋。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用excited。故填excited。 61. He needs ______ (buy) a new book. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要买一本新书。当“need”作实义动词时，常用结构为“need to do sth.”，表示“需要做某事”；此句中“needs”是第三人称单数形式，说明“need”在这里是实义动词。所以此处应该用“need to do sth.”的结构，故填to buy。 62. Please remember ________ (bring) your English book to the school tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住明天把你英语书带到学校来。根据空格处前的动词remember，可知此处是remember to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“记得要做某事（还未做）”，故空格处填入所给动词的不定式。故填to bring。 63. Boys and girls, do you know the __________ (mean) of this word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们知道这个词的意思吗？根据“the…of this word”可知，需要填入的是名词形式，动词“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”，此处指的这个词的意思，填单数。故填meaning。 64. Don’t worry (担心). Everyone makes ________ (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。每个人都会犯错。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式mistakes表泛指。故填mistakes。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 65. 请彼此问好。 Please say hi to ______________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】each other“彼此”，相互代词。故填each other。 66. 我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。 There is a _________ ___________ and a large garden in our school. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“食堂”dining hall。故填dining；hall。 67. 他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often _________ _________ fashion on the phone. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. about 【解析】 【详解】谈论……：talk about，动词短语；表示“就某个话题进行交谈”，符合句意。句中为一般现在时，主语为复数“they”，谓语用原形。故填talk；about。 68. 作为老师，我们应该指出他的问题并帮助他。 As teachers, we should ________ ________ his problem and help him. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，point out“指出”，固定短语，位于情态动词“should”后，应为动词原形。故填point；out。 69. 事实上，我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 ________ ________, my favourite fruit is the strawberry. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】“事实上”in fact，是固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写。故填In；fact。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假如你叫 Jim，今年来到阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 学习，请根据以下信息向新同学们进行自我介绍。 姓名：Jim 年龄：13 岁 外貌： 又高又壮，短头发 个人情况： 就读于阳光中学，喜欢所有的功课，擅长数学。同学们很好，在学校总是很开心。 爱好与梦想： 爱好很多，喜欢运动，放学后经常和同学们打排球并且和他们谈论排球。最喜欢阅读。我有一个梦想，…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 2. 意思连贯，语言通顺。 3. 注意分段，字数 60 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am 13 years old, tall and strong with short hair. I study at Sunshine Middle School. I like all my lessons and am good at Maths. My classmates are nice, and I always have fun at school. I love sports and often play volleyball with them. I also like reading. My dream is to be a writer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、外貌；就读学校、学习情况；爱好、运动、阅读及梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，分段清晰，字数60词左右，可适当发挥，不透露额外真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候 + 基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌） 主体段：学校与学习情况（课程、擅长学科、同学相处） 结尾段：爱好与梦想（运动、阅读、未来职业理想），收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 基本信息：My name is Jim; 13 years old; tall and strong with short hair等 学校与学习：study at Sunshine Middle School; like all my lessons; good at Maths; classmates are nice; always have fun at school等 爱好与梦想：love sports; often play volleyball with classmates; also like reading best; dream to be a writer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $