辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期综合练习(四) 英语

九年级综合练习（四） 英语 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 X My learning record Class:6 Name:Mary Level:B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the 504☑302口1口 I'll watch English programmes passages and get useful information. and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English 5☑4030201口 I'll watch English programmes study and give suggestion: to repeat out loud. I can speak loudly and clearly Reading I can understand the main idea and I'll read more English books find exact information of the passage. 5口4☑30201▣ or magazines and try to focus I can increase my reading speed by on the main ideas as much as reading word groups. possible. Writing I'll pay more attention to I can write a letter to ask for advice or 5040302▣1☑ writing,so I'll keep an English write down my personal advice. diary. Comments Level A(15~20):Excellent!You work hard. Level B(10~14):Very good!Keep it up! Level C(5~9):Good!Practice makes perfect. Level D(0-4):Just so-so.Try harder! 1.Mary thinks is good for both listening and speaking. 、 A.giving suggestions B.discussing English problems C.speaking loudly D.watching English programmes 2.Mary should in reading. A.get the main idea of the text B.read word by word C.find most information of the text D.keep her reading speed 3.Mary should work hardest on A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.listening 4.According to Mary's level,she is A.excellent B.very good C.good D.just so-so 只只 扫描全能王创建 B During the break times between classes,Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else.But now that has changed."I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,"said Xiao. In Beijing,students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes.It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities,some schools have mixed break times with labour education by opening planting and animal feeding areas. "We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!"said Zhang Boren, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus."During the breaks,some play with these cute animals,while others exercise on the playground.We get closer to nature,which is refreshing and relaxing." As the break time is longer,making sure everyone is safe is also important.Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning,so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping(滑倒)，”said one PE teacher. 5.Xiao Jingsheng often during the break times in the past. A.hurried to the toilet B.had enough time to play C.stayed in the classroom D.shared things with others o.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.Students in Beijing have a 10-minute break now. B.Students in Beijing do more outdoor activities now. C.Students in Beijing feed animals between classes now. D.Students in Beijing spend more time in the classroom now. 7.Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground to A.keep students safe B.help students do upper body exercises C.make students enjoy the activities D.ask students to do more exercise 8.What's the best title for the text? A.Outdoor activities B.Students'health C.Longer breaks D.Students'safety problems 2 扫描全能王创建 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector.Bomn in 1963 in a small village near Harbin,he is called"the modem Xu Xiake"for his great joumney.Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing-he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008,Lei spent 10 years walking across China.He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator ()In 2008,he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert.(罗布泊沙谟)一adry,dangerous place.He walked 1,IO0 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun.He visited all 56 peoples in China,took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes.These notes became a "living record"of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip-he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now,Lei still works for nature and education.He leads teams to study the environment,like protecting the Yangtze River.Last year,he took a group of scientists to collect water samples ( there.He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art,so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei's story tells us:true adventure is not just about walking far,but about loving our land and protecting it. 9.Why is Lei called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A.Because he was born near Harbin. B.Because he made a great.walking journey. C.Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. D.Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 10.What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes 3He helped poor students 4He built schools for kids. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 11.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.taking 40,000 photos B.collecting water samples of rivers C.traveling all over China D.walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 12.What can we infer from Lei's work now? A.He has given up his journey completely. B.He expects more people to protect the nature. C.He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D.He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 3 扫描全能王创建 D If you put two bottles of water-one hot and the other cold in a fridge,which will freeze quicker?The cold water,right?But in fact,the hot water most probably freezes first.Strange,isn't it? Scicntists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba,a school'boy,was making ice cream in a cooking class.He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one.He wondered why this happened.When Osborne,a university scientist,came to the school,he asked him about it.Osbomne took it seriously.He suggested that they work together to find out why.They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25C to 90C,and found that the higher the water temperature was,the less time it took the water to freeze.It means water at 25C takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90C takes the shortest. What causes this effect?Some scientists think that the gas-leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker.Other scientists think differently.They say water in a bottle keeps moving,with hot water rising and cold water going down.This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle,which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter,the Mpemba effect became popular online.Many people went to.Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air.The.hot water would turn to ice at once,allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (in the ait.People took videos of this process and put them on the Interet. 13.What is the Mpemba effect? A.A study plan. B.A test result. C.A scientific finding. D.A natural guess. 14.Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne's discovery? 个 个 个 安100 100 马 80 6 % 80 6 60 40 20 9 20 9 20 9 20 0 0 0 20408080 20408080 0404080 20.406020 Btarting Temperature[C) 8tart也ng Temperatur9 Starting Tamperatunt.Cl Starting TemperaturoC) A C D 15.What does the underlined word"convection"mean in Paragraph 3? A.The wind in the fridge. B.The force from the outside. C.The movement of heat in water. D.The weight of the water bottle. 16.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B.It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C.It offers a solution to Mpemba's question at school. D.It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 4 扫描全能王创建 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you,it can be challenging to think positive thoughts.17 Here are a few examples for you to practice.Say them out loud and with feelings！ Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!" ●When you see the-gas prices hiking(价格上涨)，say“I8” .When you are late for work,say"I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one.” 19"I really do appreciate my eyes that see,my ears that hear,my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk,my arms that lift,my hands that write,my mind that thinks,my knees that bend and my mouth that talks."The possibilities here are endless:be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! Write down what you're grateful for each day.In moments when you're feeling really down, read what you wrote before.20 If you keep doing this regularly,you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace.No matter what you have experienced,just enjoy your life every day. A.This will help inspire you. B.The more you practice,the happier you'll be. C.If you are having health problems,be grateful for what does work. D.I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of.steps. 扫描全能王创建 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a big forest,there lay a'tiny seed named Bruce.Bruce was a small seed with 21 dreams.He lay under the fallen leaves.and soft soil,hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky.Bruce 22 believed that he would make it,although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed,Bruce 23 strong winds,heavy rains,and the heating sun.Many times,he felt discouraged and 24 whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be.But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly,Bruce's roots grew into the earth.His body grew upwards,and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight.Over the years,Bruce's growth was slow but didn't stop,and his 26 had never changed. One day,as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce's seed,they asked,"How did you become so strong?"The oak tree's branches waved gently in the winds as it replied,"I am the result of 27 challenges and difficulties.Every storm I went through,every struggle I faced,made me stronger and more resilient )Just like the strength that lies in every seed,all of us have the 28to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees." The animals listened carefully,29 by the oak's wisdom.They leamed that greatness is often born from hard times,and that the jourey of growth is as 30 as the dream itself. And so,the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges,perseverance (and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. 21.A.proper B.big C.strange D.real 22.A.nervously B.politely C.strongly D.wisely 23.A.went through B.searched for C.turned down D.put away 24.A.realized B.found C.wished D.doubted 25.A.deeper B.closer C.faster D.higher 26.A.order B.problem C.dream D.choice 27.A.regretting B.overcoming C.refusing D.planning 28.A.pride B.interest C.pleasure D.power 29.A.praised B.advised O.encouraged D.wondered 30.A.clear B.valuable C.basic D.popular 6 只只 扫描全能王创建 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。 You are thinking about your next trip.This time,you are ready for a cultural jourey.Several city 31 _(name)have appeared into your head,and bingo!Beijing it is!Our ancient capital city never fails32(win)hearts with its many must-see sites.Now,there's one more way to feel 33 (i)beauty::a trip along the Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线) July,2024,the Beijing Central Axis was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)一China's59th.Several places of interest along the Axis were already on the list.This time,the Axis as a whole received the honour. The Beijing Central Axis35(he)at the heart of the capital.From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate,it is 7.8 kilometres.This makes it the world's36(.ug) north-south central axis. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It still plays a great role in Beijing's development today. changes many things,the Beijing Central Axis has never changed. Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important.And other old buildings stood around it.The Beijing Central Axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of "zhong"and "he".For example,38 Palace Museum was at the centre.People put other buildings around it.Even today,new public spaces391(build)dround the Axis to connect history and modern life. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world?It has 40 (great,influenced the world history of city planning.It is a treasure with a real Eastern beauty. 7 扫描全能王创建 四、阅读与表达（共4小题：41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket enginecrs.Even fewer have got the chances to go into space.But Wang Haoze has managed to do both, As a student,Wang worked hard in school.In 2008,she entered Southeast University.It's one of China's top universities.But Wang not only did well in learning,but also in tunning. As a top student,Wang was able to explore new research fields.These programmes were exciting but difficult.Wang once complained about the challenges.Her university teacher,Gu Fan, gave her some advice:Always do your best,even if you don't like it.She has remembered the words all the time.Under Gu's inlluence,Wang went on breaking into unknown spaces.After graduation,she discovered her love for space science.She began working as a rocket engine designer.Space science was completely new to Wang,but she tried her best to learn and use new knowledge to solve problems.She wanted to put what she learnt into practice.In just a few months, she designed a great new product.It won high praise from a famous expert.Over time,Wang became a key member of her team. In May 2018,China began training a new class of astronauts.Wang jumped at the chance and signed up.After passing three rounds of tests,Wang,along with 17 men,stood out from 2,500 oth people.At the Astronaut Centre,Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. On October 30,2024,Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong Space Station.But without doubt,she would put her best:foot forward. 41.As a student,what did Wang Haoze do well in? 42.What advice did Wang Haoze's teacher give to her? 43.How did Wang Haoze stand out-during the-training? 44.What have you learnt from Wang Haoze?Write 30 words or more. 器 扫描全能王创建 题型 答案内容 选择题 DACB、ABAC、BADB、LACD、 EDCA 完形填空 BCADA、CBDCB 语法填空 names,to win,its,In,lies,longest Though,the,are built,greatly 回答问题 1.Learning and running2.Always do your best,even if you didn't like it.3. By passing three rounds of tests. 扫描全能王创建