北京丰台卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京丰台卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．—________ exciting the news report is! —Yes. It shows us the beauty of the natural wonders. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：——这个新闻报道多么激动人心啊！——是的，它给我们展示了自然奇迹的美。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+名词短语+主谓!”或“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”，本句中心词exciting是形容词，故用how引导感叹句。故选A。 2．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】mustn't、动词辨析、will/shall do结构、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until 10 a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。 3．—Look! There’s a book. —Oh, it ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of book. A．can B．must C．may D．might 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】May、might、must、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——看！有一本书。——哦，这本书一定是Kitty的。只有她喜欢读这种类型的书。 考查情态动词。can可能，常用于疑问句和否定句中；must一定，表示有把握的推测，常用于肯定句中；may可能，常用于肯定句中，其可能性不大；might也许，其可能性不大，比may语气弱。根据“Oh, it...be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of book.”可知，该句为肯定句，表示有把握的推测，用must。故选B。 4．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We should protect wild animals ... they are our friends.”可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、it作形式宾语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 6．—Why do you look tired, David? —Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】before、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——David，你为什么看起来很累？——哦，我昨晚直到12点才睡觉。我在忙工作。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep...12 o’clock last night.”可知，这里是not...until“直到……才”结构，故选B。 7．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】been、gone、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。 8．--Have you decided   this afternoon? --A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：-你决定今天下午读什么书了吗？一一本小说。where疑问副词，在哪里；when疑问副词，什么时候；how疑问副词，怎样；what疑问代词，什么。根据回答可知询问的阅读的对象，即宾语，缺少宾语，疑问代词what可作宾语。故选D。 9．— I'd like to go with you, but I finish my work tonight. — What a pity！ A．can't B．have to C．may D．mustn't 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have to 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起去，但是我今天晚上必须完成我的工作。——多遗憾啊！A. can't 不能，不可能，作为推测时，用于否定句；B. have to 不得不；C. may 可能，可以，作为推测时，用于肯定句；D. mustn't必须不能，表示禁止；故选B。 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，  may not可能不；must必须，一定  mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t 10．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others. A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】by the way、介词短语 【详解】句意：从目前的情况来看，这些变化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面则不然。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面；in any way以任何方式。根据“but not in others.”可知，此处应用in some ways，表示“在某些方面是好的”。故选C。 11．—Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.   —I will. A．taking B．to take C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】试题分析：句意：——Jill，提醒我明天把我的照相机带到学校。——我会的。根据Remind sb to do sth(提醒某人去做某事)排除A,C；根据句意排除D。故选B。 12．Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A．down B．on C．through D．across 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他介词 【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条路直走， 穿过公园。动物园在公园的后面。A沿着；B在-----的上面；C在------之中，透过；D横跨。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino. My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much. Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older. The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard. Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports. I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 . I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself. 13．A．mattered B．called C．meant D．had 14．A．easiest B．bravest C．luckiest D．best 15．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel 16．A．trying B．living C．working D．reading 17．A．student B．player C．albino D．worker 18．A．change B．choose C．collect D．avoid 19．A．respect B．happiness C．politeness D．agreement 20．A．realise B．hear C．explain D．imagine 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疾病、励志故事 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个白化病人克服各种困难，取得成功的故事．这件事告诉我们在遇到困难的时候，不要轻易说放弃，要勇于克服困难． 13．句意：我家里没有人知道白化病是什么，白化病意味着什么。 mattered要紧；called打电话；meant意味着；had有。根据“No one in my family had ever known what an albino was”可知，家里的人不了解白化病，所以也不知道白化病意味着什么，故选C。 14．句意：这是他们能做的最好的事了。 easiest最容易的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的；best最好的。根据“My family and friends never treated me as anybody else.”可知，家人和朋友没有区别对待作者，所以对作者来说，这是最好的事了，故选D。 15．句意：当我把阅读材料放在鼻尖上，这样我就能看得很清楚，这时人们会看着我。 hear听说；see看见；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“I had terrible eyesight”可知，有严重的视力问题，所以需要把东西放在鼻尖上才能看清楚，故选B。 16．句意：不过，我并没有放弃尝试。 trying尝试；living居住；working工作；reading阅读。根据“I shot hoops (篮筐) every day”可知，作者并没有放弃尝试，故选A。 17．句意：我学会了为自己是白化病患者而自豪。 student学生；player运动员；albino白化病者； worker工作者。根据“I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania”可知，慢慢让自己接受这个事实，为自己是白化病患者而自豪，故选C。 18．句意：我的视力不太好，无法进行体育运动，但有了良好的教育和动力，我可以选择我喜欢的东西来谋生。 change改变；choose选择；collect收集；avoid避免。根据“could … what I loved to make a living”可知，可以选择喜欢的东西来谋生，故选B。 19．句意：人们开玩笑说我是他们认识的唯一一个“盲编辑”，但有些笑话显示了他们对我的尊重。 respect尊敬；happiness开心；politeness礼貌；agreement同意。根据“People make jokes about how I’m the only ‘blind editor’ they know”可知，同事们看似玩笑的话，其实也是对作者的努力的一种认可，所以表达了他们的尊敬，故选A。 20．句意：我现在意识到，我生来就是白化病患者，这帮助我克服了困难，并为自己感到自豪。 realise意识到；hear听见；explain解释；imagine想象。根据“that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.”可知，让作者意识到了生来就是白化病患者，帮他克服了困难，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. 22 I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. 23 I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B．The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C． The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D．Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了三个人物的需求和四家餐馆。 21．根据“My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children.”可知，珍妮和弟弟想吃炸鸡和披萨，希望餐馆有儿童玩具。D项“戈登餐厅是市中心的一家餐厅。它有一个大花园，里面有供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以炸鸡、汉堡包和比萨饼而闻名。它还提供孩子们的小玩具。”符合题意。故选D。 22．根据“I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant.”可知，汤姆想在一家中国餐馆吃一些中国菜。A项“珍珠中餐馆有来自中国许多地方的食物。这里的老板和工人都很友好，食物也不贵。但有时顾客太多，你不得不等待。它在市中心附近。”符合题意。故选A。 23．根据“I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food.”可知，她祖父母喜欢吃些传统的英国食物。C项“约翰餐厅是一流的餐厅。那里的厨师擅长做传统的英国食物。食物很好，但服务可能很慢。”符合题意。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In front of the house there was a beach. Peter liked to lie on the stand(看台) when the sun was warming it. From the back door of the house he would walk along a path as far as the sand, and stand by the water looking at the sea. When nothing very interesting was happening on the water, he would go down on his knees and take a handful of sand. Through his fingers ran the sand until only small stones and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep of his arm and with as much strength(力气) as possible, Peter would throw them away as far as he could. At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds, his hands idly(漫不经心地) searching the sand at his sides. He never stopped playing with the sand and feeling it run through his fingers. He lost himself in the changes of the clouds. From time to time, some fishing boats came close enough to the beach. Peter could see what the fishermen were doing. Then with his hands clasped(紧握) he would look and look, while his whole body moved with the boat from side to side. When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach. On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own. 24．This passage mainly tells about . A．the beach B．the fishermen C．Peter’s love for the beach D．the house by the beach 25．When did Peter lie on the sand? A．When the sun was warming the beach. B．When the clouds were flying by. C．When fishermen were throwing the nets. D．When fishing boats were coming to the beach. 26．What was the last thing Peter did? A．He moved his body from side to side. B．He pulled and threw his net in his mind. C．He felt the sand run through his fingers. D．He looked at the boats with his hands clasped. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、人物传记 【分析】文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。 24．主旨大意题。根据“On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds...He lost himself in the changes of the clouds.”可知，当云朵飞过时，彼得会仰面躺在沙子上，看着云朵，沉浸在云的变化中，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach.”可知，彼得做的最后一件事情是在心里想象着拉网撒网，故选B。 C Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting study. Scientists study the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. Each country or culture keeps some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs for food while in other countries, such animals may become people’s favorite food. In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages. People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also lower stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest. 27．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese. A．邻居 B．朋友 C．孩子 D．敌人 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3;④=Paragraph 4;⑤=Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系：动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊。 27．词义猜测题。根据“They study how animals protect themselves”可猜测出，应是他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，所以“predators”的意思应是“敌人”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish from oceans and rivers.”可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段综述动物的行为是一项有趣的研究；第二、三、四段分述了不同地区动物对人类的作用；第五段总人类要和动物保持健康的关系。故文章的结构属于总分总。故选C。 D Should kids be allowed to use mobile phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it. Without question, kids do not need mobile phones in school. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety reasons; however, it’s not good or necessary for them to use mobile phones at school. Firstly, there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. If kids need to call their parents or whatever, they can use one of the phones in the school. There is really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, mobile phones can be a big distraction (干扰) during the school day. If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school. After all, there have been many other things that distract kids away from their lessons. What’s worse, mobile phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, kids are mean to each other in school. Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others. Unluckily, a few kids always go out of their way to give others a hard time. And if mobile phones are allowed in school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others. In a word, I cannot think of any good reasons why kids need to have mobile phones at school. Phones would just be a distraction and could lead to more bullying in school. 30．What does this passage mainly talks about? A．The ways of making friends at school. B．How to keep safe after school. C．The problem of using mobile phones at school. D．It is not right to bully others. 31．According to paragraph 3, mobile phones are a big distraction because ________. A．mobile phones make too much noise B．too many games and apps are on phones C．kids pay much attention to their study D．parents can call their kids when necessary 32．According to paragraph 4, if a kid is mean, he or she may often ________. A．fall asleep B．study hard C．hurt others D．help classmates 33．How does the writer organize the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】青少年问题、议论文、通讯工具 【导语】本文主要表达了作者认为学生不应该带手机到学校的观点。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Should kids be allowed to use mobile phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了在学校使用手机的问题，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. ”可知，手机容易让人分心，因为手机上有太多的游戏和应用程序。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“And if mobile phones are allowed in school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others.”可知，如果一个孩子很刻薄，他或她可能经常伤害别人。故选C。 33． 推理判断题。本文第一段提出作者要讨论的观点“学生不应该在校用手机”；第二、三、四段分别讲述了原因和在校用手机的危害，最后一段总结全文，再次强调自己的观点，全文是“总分总”结构。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My New Year’s Day I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives. My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day. After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the morning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sounds of nature. Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day. As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful (感激的) for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity (机会) to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities. 34．Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year’s Day in 2024? 35．Where did Jack take a hike on the morning of New Year’s Day in 2024? 36．What did Jack do with his friends on New Year’s Day in 2024? 37．What do you think of Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 34．His parents. 35．In the nearby mountains. 36．He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year with his friends. 37．I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】假日活动、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Jack是如何度过他的2024年的元旦这一天。 34．根据“My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together.”可知，Jack和他的父母在2024年元旦这一天共进早餐。故填His parents. 35．根据“One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains.”可知，Jack在附近的山里徒步。故填In the nearby mountains. 36．根据“I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year.”可知，他和朋友玩了一些游戏，然后谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，以及为来年做计划。故填He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year with his friends. 37．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。 2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟； 2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面； 3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                     What Can We Do to Go Green     The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.     Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.    All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：陈述环境现状。 第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。 第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。 [亮点词汇] ① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事 ② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 ④ by doing sth.通过做某事 [高分句型] I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句） 39．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to make our free time more meaningful? Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to make our free time more meaningful? Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully? First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also enjoy the natural scenery more. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activity. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出“我们应该如何更有意义地度过我们的空闲时间”的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料提出合理的建议； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①do some housework做家务 ②take more exercise多锻炼 ③have the sense of有……的感觉 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.（动词不定式作主语） ② In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 北京丰台卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京丰台卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京丰台卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．—________ exciting the news report is! —Yes. It shows us the beauty of the natural wonders. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 2．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 3．—Look! There’s a book. —Oh, it ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of book. A．can B．must C．may D．might 4．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 6．—Why do you look tired, David? —Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work. A．before B．until C．when D．after 7．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 8．--Have you decided   this afternoon? --A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read 9．— I'd like to go with you, but I finish my work tonight. — What a pity！ A．can't B．have to C．may D．mustn't 10．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others. A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way 11．—Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.   —I will. A．taking B．to take C．repairing D．to repair 12．Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A．down B．on C．through D．across 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino. My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much. Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older. The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard. Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports. I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 . I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself. 13．A．mattered B．called C．meant D．had 14．A．easiest B．bravest C．luckiest D．best 15．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel 16．A．trying B．living C．working D．reading 17．A．student B．player C．albino D．worker 18．A．change B．choose C．collect D．avoid 19．A．respect B．happiness C．politeness D．agreement 20．A．realise B．hear C．explain D．imagine 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. 22 I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. 23 I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B．The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C． The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D．Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In front of the house there was a beach. Peter liked to lie on the stand(看台) when the sun was warming it. From the back door of the house he would walk along a path as far as the sand, and stand by the water looking at the sea. When nothing very interesting was happening on the water, he would go down on his knees and take a handful of sand. Through his fingers ran the sand until only small stones and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep of his arm and with as much strength(力气) as possible, Peter would throw them away as far as he could. At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds, his hands idly(漫不经心地) searching the sand at his sides. He never stopped playing with the sand and feeling it run through his fingers. He lost himself in the changes of the clouds. From time to time, some fishing boats came close enough to the beach. Peter could see what the fishermen were doing. Then with his hands clasped(紧握) he would look and look, while his whole body moved with the boat from side to side. When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach. On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own. 24．This passage mainly tells about . A．the beach B．the fishermen C．Peter’s love for the beach D．the house by the beach 25．When did Peter lie on the sand? A．When the sun was warming the beach. B．When the clouds were flying by. C．When fishermen were throwing the nets. D．When fishing boats were coming to the beach. 26．What was the last thing Peter did? A．He moved his body from side to side. B．He pulled and threw his net in his mind. C．He felt the sand run through his fingers. D．He looked at the boats with his hands clasped. C Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting study. Scientists study the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. Each country or culture keeps some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs for food while in other countries, such animals may become people’s favorite food. In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages. People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also lower stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest. 27．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese. A．邻居 B．朋友 C．孩子 D．敌人 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3;④=Paragraph 4;⑤=Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． D Should kids be allowed to use mobile phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it. Without question, kids do not need mobile phones in school. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety reasons; however, it’s not good or necessary for them to use mobile phones at school. Firstly, there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. If kids need to call their parents or whatever, they can use one of the phones in the school. There is really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, mobile phones can be a big distraction (干扰) during the school day. If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school. After all, there have been many other things that distract kids away from their lessons. What’s worse, mobile phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, kids are mean to each other in school. Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others. Unluckily, a few kids always go out of their way to give others a hard time. And if mobile phones are allowed in school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others. In a word, I cannot think of any good reasons why kids need to have mobile phones at school. Phones would just be a distraction and could lead to more bullying in school. 30．What does this passage mainly talks about? A．The ways of making friends at school. B．How to keep safe after school. C．The problem of using mobile phones at school. D．It is not right to bully others. 31．According to paragraph 3, mobile phones are a big distraction because ________. A．mobile phones make too much noise B．too many games and apps are on phones C．kids pay much attention to their study D．parents can call their kids when necessary 32．According to paragraph 4, if a kid is mean, he or she may often ________. A．fall asleep B．study hard C．hurt others D．help classmates 33．How does the writer organize the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My New Year’s Day I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives. My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day. After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the morning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sounds of nature. Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day. As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful (感激的) for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity (机会) to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities. 34．Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year’s Day in 2024? 35．Where did Jack take a hike on the morning of New Year’s Day in 2024? 36．What did Jack do with his friends on New Year’s Day in 2024? 37．What do you think of Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。 2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟； 2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面； 3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to make our free time more meaningful? Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京丰台卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．—________ exciting the news report is! —Yes. It shows us the beauty of the natural wonders. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 2．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 3．—Look! There’s a book. —Oh, it ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of book. A．can B．must C．may D．might 4．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 6．—Why do you look tired, David? —Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work. A．before B．until C．when D．after 7．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 8．--Have you decided   this afternoon? --A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read 9．— I'd like to go with you, but I finish my work tonight. — What a pity！ A．can't B．have to C．may D．mustn't 10．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others. A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way 11．—Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.   —I will. A．taking B．to take C．repairing D．to repair 12．Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A．down B．on C．through D．across 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino. My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much. Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older. The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard. Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports. I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 . I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself. 13．A．mattered B．called C．meant D．had 14．A．easiest B．bravest C．luckiest D．best 15．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel 16．A．trying B．living C．working D．reading 17．A．student B．player C．albino D．worker 18．A．change B．choose C．collect D．avoid 19．A．respect B．happiness C．politeness D．agreement 20．A．realise B．hear C．explain D．imagine 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. 22 I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. 23 I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B．The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C． The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D．Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In front of the house there was a beach. Peter liked to lie on the stand(看台) when the sun was warming it. From the back door of the house he would walk along a path as far as the sand, and stand by the water looking at the sea. When nothing very interesting was happening on the water, he would go down on his knees and take a handful of sand. Through his fingers ran the sand until only small stones and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep of his arm and with as much strength(力气) as possible, Peter would throw them away as far as he could. At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds, his hands idly(漫不经心地) searching the sand at his sides. He never stopped playing with the sand and feeling it run through his fingers. He lost himself in the changes of the clouds. From time to time, some fishing boats came close enough to the beach. Peter could see what the fishermen were doing. Then with his hands clasped(紧握) he would look and look, while his whole body moved with the boat from side to side. When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach. On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own. 24．This passage mainly tells about . A．the beach B．the fishermen C．Peter’s love for the beach D．the house by the beach 25．When did Peter lie on the sand? A．When the sun was warming the beach. B．When the clouds were flying by. C．When fishermen were throwing the nets. D．When fishing boats were coming to the beach. 26．What was the last thing Peter did? A．He moved his body from side to side. B．He pulled and threw his net in his mind. C．He felt the sand run through his fingers. D．He looked at the boats with his hands clasped. C Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting study. Scientists study the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. Each country or culture keeps some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs for food while in other countries, such animals may become people’s favorite food. In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages. People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also lower stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest. 27．The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese. A．邻居 B．朋友 C．孩子 D．敌人 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2; ③=Paragraph 3;④=Paragraph 4;⑤=Paragraph 5) A． B． C． D． D Should kids be allowed to use mobile phones in school? There has been a lot of discussion about it. Without question, kids do not need mobile phones in school. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety reasons; however, it’s not good or necessary for them to use mobile phones at school. Firstly, there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. If kids need to call their parents or whatever, they can use one of the phones in the school. There is really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, mobile phones can be a big distraction (干扰) during the school day. If kids bring their phones to class and start to use them, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull kids’ attention away from things they should do at school. After all, there have been many other things that distract kids away from their lessons. What’s worse, mobile phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, kids are mean to each other in school. Phones would just be another way for mean-spirited kids to hurt others. Unluckily, a few kids always go out of their way to give others a hard time. And if mobile phones are allowed in school, it will give them one more tool to hurt others. In a word, I cannot think of any good reasons why kids need to have mobile phones at school. Phones would just be a distraction and could lead to more bullying in school. 30．What does this passage mainly talks about? A．The ways of making friends at school. B．How to keep safe after school. C．The problem of using mobile phones at school. D．It is not right to bully others. 31．According to paragraph 3, mobile phones are a big distraction because ________. A．mobile phones make too much noise B．too many games and apps are on phones C．kids pay much attention to their study D．parents can call their kids when necessary 32．According to paragraph 4, if a kid is mean, he or she may often ________. A．fall asleep B．study hard C．hurt others D．help classmates 33．How does the writer organize the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My New Year’s Day I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives. My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day. After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to take a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the morning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sounds of nature. Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day. As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful (感激的) for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity (机会) to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities. 34．Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year’s Day in 2024? 35．Where did Jack take a hike on the morning of New Year’s Day in 2024? 36．What did Jack do with his friends on New Year’s Day in 2024? 37．What do you think of Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。 2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟； 2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面； 3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to make our free time more meaningful? Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $