专题04 形容词和副词（江苏专用）-【简语法-中考核心语法精练】2026年江苏地区中考备考 一轮复习专用（译林版）

中考核心语法精练 专题04 形容词和副词（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、形容词核心语法表格 本表梳理形容词的句法功能、关键规则及易混点，明确不同场景下的用法规范，助力精准运用形容词。 核心考点 具体内容 典型例句 句法功能 作定语（修饰名词，位于名词前） a beautiful flower、delicious food、a small old wooden desk（多形容词排序） 作表语（位于系动词后） She is happy.、The food tastes delicious.、The leaves turn yellow. 作宾语补足语（补充宾语状态） We keep our classroom clean.、His words made me angry. 关键规则 修饰不定代词后置（something/anything 等） something important、nothing difficult、anyone friendly 易混辨析（-ing/-ed 形式） -ing 形容词：修饰事物，表 “令人…… 的” an interesting story、exciting news、a boring film -ed 形容词：修饰人，表 “（人）感到…… 的” interested students、excited children、bored audience 使用注意事项 1. 多形容词排序遵循规则：限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小 / 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料（如 a small red wooden box），不可随意颠倒顺序。 2. 系动词搭配需准确：除 be 动词外，感官动词（look/feel/taste 等）、变化系动词（become/get/turn 等）后需接形容词作表语，不可接副词。 3. 不定代词后置不可混淆：避免出现 “interesting something” 这类语序错误，牢记 “不定代词 + 形容词” 结构。 二、副词核心语法表格 本表分类呈现副词的类型、位置规则及特殊用法，清晰区分易混副词，解决副词使用中的语序和语义问题。 副词 核心特征 位置规则 典型例句 时间副词 表动作发生时间（yesterday/already/yet 等） 句首 / 句末；already（肯定句，实义动词前 /be 动词后）；yet（否定 / 疑问句末） I have already finished homework.、Have you finished it yet? 地点副词 表动作发生地点（here/there/somewhere 等） 句末；修饰不定代词后置 We went somewhere beautiful.、Please come here. 方式副词 表动作发生方式（quickly/carefully/well 等） 动词前 / 后 / 句末；修饰不及物动词仅能位于动词后 She sings happily.、He carefully finished the task. 程度副词 表动作 / 状态程度（very/too/much/so 等） 修饰形 / 副前；修饰动词后；much 可修饰比较级 very tall、too slowly、I like it very much、much better 频率副词 表动作发生频率（always/often/seldom 等） be 动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前；sometimes 可句首 / 末 She is always late.、He often plays basketball.、Sometimes he goes to the library. 易混同根副词 late（晚，迟到）vs lately（最近） 按语义判断位置 I arrived late.、I haven’t seen her lately. hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不） 按语义判断位置 He works hard.、He hardly knows her. 使用注意事项 1. 频率副词语气强弱顺序：always>usually>often>sometimes>occasionally>seldom>never，需结合语境选择合适副词。 2. 程度副词修饰限制：very/quite 仅能修饰原级，不可修饰比较级；much/a little/even 可修饰比较级，表程度差异。 3. 方式副词特殊情况：well 是 good 的副词形式，仅作副词时修饰动作（speak well），作形容词时仅表 “健康的”（He is well）。 三、形容词与副词级别变化核心语法表格 本表明确原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则及常用句型，梳理不规则变化词汇，助力掌握级别运用核心考点。 级别 构成规则 常用句型 典型例句 原级 规则：无变化；不规则：无 A+as + 原级 + as+B（A 和 B 一样……）；A+not as/so + 原级 + as+B（A 不如 B……） She is as tall as her sister.、This book is not so interesting as that one. 比较级（两者比较） 规则：单音节词 + er；辅音 + y 变 i+er；e 结尾 + r；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + er；多音节词 + more A + 比较级 + than+B；比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）；the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越…… 越……） This apple is bigger than that one.、The weather gets warmer and warmer.、The harder you work, the better grades you get. 不规则：good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more；little→less；far→farther（距离）/further（程度） - He runs better than me.、There is less water in the bottle. 最高级（三者及以上比较） 规则：单音节词 + est；辅音 + y 变 i+est；e 结尾 + st；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + est；多音节词 + most A+the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围；one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（…… 中最…… 之一） She is the tallest in our class.、Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 不规则：good/well→best；bad/badly→worst；many/much→most；little→least；far→farthest/furthest - This is the best book I’ve ever read.、He runs (the) fastest in the school. 使用注意事项 1. 比较级修饰词：可加 much/a little/a lot/even 等表程度（much faster），不可加 very/quite。 2. 最高级定冠词要求：形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前 the 可省略，但中考中多保留。 3. 比较对象一致性：避免偷换概念（如 He runs faster than any student in her class，不可说 than any other student in his class）。 4. 不规则变化记忆：重点牢记 good/well、bad/badly、many/much、little、far 的比较级和最高级，避免拼写错误。 四、形容词与副词易混辨析核心语法表格 本表针对中考高频易混词，拆解核心差异，搭配典型例句，助力快速区分用法边界。 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 too/also/either（表 “也”） too：肯定句末，可加逗号；also：肯定句中（be 后 / 实义动词前）；either：否定句末 ① I like music too.、② She also plays the piano.、③ I don’t like coffee either. so/such（表 “如此”） so：修饰形容词 / 副词；such：修饰名词短语；so+adj+a/an + 单数名词 = such+a/an+adj + 单数名词 ① It’s so cold.、② She runs so fast.、③ It’s such a lovely dog.、④ It’s so beautiful a flower. 使用注意事项 1. too/also/either 不可混用：否定句中只能用 either，肯定句中 too（句末）和 also（句中）不可替换位置。 2. so/such 修饰限制：so 不可直接修饰名词，such 不可直接修饰形容词 / 副词；当名词前有 many/much/few/little（表数量）时，需用 so 修饰（so many people）。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部非常好的电影, 因为我又看了一遍这部电影。我认为这部电影是我生活中最激动人心的。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人激动的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；more exciting更令人激动的。根据“in my life”可知，《满江红》是我生活中最令人激动的，此处表示用形容词最高级。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The more information you provide, ______ decision we can make. A．the better B．better C．the good D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你提供的信息越多，我们就能做出更好的决定。 考查比较级固定句型。better更好的；good好的。“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”，用the better符合结构。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The robot made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than before. A．easier B．more easy C．easily D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人使蒋先生的生活比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据空格后的than可知，用比较级easier，排除B和C；根据“make sth adj.”可知，形容词作宾语补足语，easier符合句意，故选A。 9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 10．（2023·湖北鄂州·二模）—Who is the tallest in your class? —Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁是最高的男孩？——Tom，在我们班他比其他任何一个男孩都高。 考查形容词比较级。tall高，形容词原级；taller是tall的比较级；tallest是tall的最高级。根据“...than any other boy in our class”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 11．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲总是一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自的(形容词)，单独地(副词)；lonely寂寞的，孤独的，形容词。空一修饰动词lives，需用副词，可排除BC选项；空二表示“人感到孤独”，需用lonely。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As a volunteer, Liu Ming is _________of his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. A．prize B．proud C．price D．pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者, 刘明以他在2016年里约奥运会的经历为自豪。 考查形容词作表语。prize奖品, 名词；proud骄傲的, 形容词；price价格, 名词；pride自豪, 名词。根据“his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games”和选项可知，刘明以他在2016年里约奥运会的经历为自豪。be proud of “以……为自豪”。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse. A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种鸟现在在我们城市很少见到了，因为这里的环境越来越差。 考查副词。commonly通常地；always总是；seldom很少；easily容易地。根据“...because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.”可知因为环境越来越差，这种鸟很少见到了。故选C。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is a great scientist.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。 15．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。 二、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine ________________ make such a decision at that time. 【答案】how brave you were to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“你是何等勇敢”，how brave“何等勇敢”，you“你”，be“是”，根据“at that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词用were，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be brave to do sth.“勇敢地做某事”，是固定搭配。故填how brave you were to。 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 with small round glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“戴着小圆眼镜”，此处应用介词with作伴随状语，表示“戴着”，小圆眼镜“small round glasses”。故填with；small；round；glasses。 3. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always _______________ to _______________ what he has learned. 【答案】 patient enough go over 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“足够耐心”和“复习”。patient enough“足够耐心”，副词“enough”修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后；go over“复习”，动词短语，“to”为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填patient enough；go over。 4. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 【答案】wears a pair of golden glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“带着一副金色的眼镜”。wear戴；a pair of glasses一副眼镜；golden金色的，形容词作定语修饰名词“glasses”，应放其前面。根据“looks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“wear”应用其第三人称单数形式“wears”。故填wears a pair of golden glasses。 5. （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）随着中国的快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎了。 As China continues developing quickly, Chinese becomes _________________ than before. 【答案】more popular 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更受欢迎”。空处位于becomes后，than前，填形容词比较级作表语。“受欢迎的”用popular，比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 6. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。 Many stone lions ________________ stand ________________ the bridge. 【答案】 of different shapes on both sides of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不同形状的”以及“在……的两侧”；of different shapes“不同形状的”，on both sides of…在……的两侧”，是固定搭配。故填of different shapes；on both sides of。 7. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）票价很低了，因为我太忙于家务而不能买票，请你给我买两张吧。 The ________ is very low. Please buy me two because I am ________ with housework to do that. 【答案】 ticket price too busy 【详解】“票价”是名词短语ticket price，根据“太忙于家务而不能买票”可知此处应用“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”来表示，“忙”用形容词busy表示。故填ticket price；too busy。 8. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）看，客厅完全一团糟，快收拾好。 Look！The living room _______________________ . Please tidy it up. 【答案】is in a complete mess 【详解】根据语境可知，此处需翻译“完全一团糟”。in a mess“脏乱，混乱”；complete“完全”，形容词，放在名词之前；The living room“客厅”，可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数is。故填is in a complete mess。 9. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）《三体》的剧情如此精彩，值得深入研究。 The plot of Three-body is so ________ research. 【答案】wonderful that it is worth further 【详解】wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，作表语，此处用so...that...引导的结果状语从句，从句主语用it代替前面提到的名词，worth“值得的”，“深入”是抽象概念，应用further表示，故填wonderful that it is worth further。 10. （22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）手机与人的生活紧密相关，几乎人人都离不开它。 The mobile phone _________ people’s life, and almost everyone cannot live without it. 【答案】is closely connected to/is closely connected with 【详解】be connected to/with“与……有联系”；closely“紧密地”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“The mobile phone”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is closely connected to/with。 11. （2023·江苏常州·一模）这个工程师足够聪明，能清晰地表达自己。 The engineer is _____________________________. 【答案】clever enough to express himself/herself clearly/so clever that he/she can express himself/herself clearly 【详解】空处缺少的是“足够聪明，能清晰地表达自己”；“足够……能做……”可以用“形容词+enough+to do sth”或“so+形容词+that从句”；“聪明的”clever；“清晰地表达自己”express himself/herself clearly。“能”can，后跟动词。故填clever enough to express himself/herself clearly/so clever that he/she can express himself/herself clearly。 12. （2023·上海普陀·一模）often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education(连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Good education often depends on excellent parents 【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知：good education作主语，句首首字母大写；depends on作谓语； excellent parents作宾语；often频度副词，放在谓语动词前。故填Good education often depends on excellent parents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母”。 13. （2023·江苏无锡·二模）杨紫琼在影片中成功塑造了一个母亲的角色，因此获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。 Michelle Yeoh played _________________ in the film that she won the Oscar for Best Actress. 【答案】the role of a mother so successfully 【详解】塑造……的角色：play a role of，此处特指“母亲”的角色，把a换为定冠词the；一个母亲：a mother；成功地：successfully，副词修饰动词短语；此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填the role of a mother so successfully。 14. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is ________ to solve this problem ________ any help. 【答案】 unable without 【详解】句意：如果没有帮助，小汤米解决不了这个问题。can not可以与be unable to转化，意思是“不能”；“没有”without。故填unable；without。 15. （2025·上海金山·二模）The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is ________ ________ the black one. 【答案】 heavier than 【详解】句意：黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干，保持原句意思不变，即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”；heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier；than。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of 1 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 2 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 3 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 4 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 5 more luck it will bring. A small 6 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 8 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. of 3. than 4. different 5. the 6. organization 7. requires 8. became 9. was invited 10. highly 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙的发展。 1. 句意：舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知，此处意为“传统的舞蹈”，应使用形容词traditional修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 2. 句意：龙通常是由木头和布制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填of。 3. 句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。根据“much lighter”可知，此处是现代的龙和以前的龙作比较，应用比较连词“than”，意为“比”。故填than。 4. 句意：龙的长度可能不同。根据“can be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。 5. 句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的运气就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，“more luck”表示“更多的运气”，符合语境。故填the。 6. 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据“a small”可知，此处应填名词作主语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，意为“组织”，符合语境。故填organization。 7. 句意：一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙，因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“require”应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填requires。 8. 句意：在宋代，它变成了像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 9. 句意：在清朝，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”与“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”是单数，be动词用“was”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。故填was invited。 10. 句意：中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高，并且他们认为自己是龙。“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“高度评价，赞扬”，符合语境。故填highly。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 New Year pictures New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy 2 (clean) the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 3 (careful) on their doors, windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures 4 (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These pictures are famous 5 bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several 6 (step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings. They have become 7 special part of traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always about good luck, and 8 (happy). It also includes some other 9 (mean) things that people wish for. 10 the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures. 【答案】 1. to celebrate 2. cleaning 3. carefully 4. are made 5. for 6. steps 7. a 8. happiness 9. meaningful 10. With 【导语】本文主要介绍了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作的过程以及它所表达的含义。 1. 句意：中国人有贴年画来庆祝春节的习俗。根据语境可知，“贴年画”的目的是“庆祝春节”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，其动词不定式形式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 2. 句意：在新年到来之前，那里的人们总是忙着打扫整个房子。be busy doing sth.意为 “忙于做某事”，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填 cleaning。 3. 句意：然后他们仔细地把五颜六色的图画或剪纸贴在他们的门、窗和墙上。careful意思是“仔细的”，形容词，根据句意可知此处修饰动词“stick”，应该用副词形式，careful副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 4. 句意：通常传统的年画是用雕版印刷的方法制成的。根据句意可知，此处用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，make的过去分词是made，根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“traditional New Year pictures”，是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。 5. 句意：这些画因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有名。根据句意可知，此处表达因为色彩明亮和线条简单而有名，be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 6. 句意：制作它们的方法有几个步骤。step意思是“步骤”，可数名词，根据“several”可知用复数steps，故填steps。 7. 句意：它们已经成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊部分。根据句意和“part”可知此处用不定冠词，表示“一个”，“special”读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 8. 句意：图片所传达的信息总是关于好运和幸福。 happy意思是“开心的”，形容词，根据“and”和“luck”可知，此处也用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 9. 句意：它还包括人们希望的一些其他有意义的东西。mean意思是“意味着”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意思是“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 10. 句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画有了更多的新材料。“with the development of...”为固定短语，意为 “随着…… 的发展”，句首字母大写。故填With。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 1 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick?    It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 2 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 3 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 4 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 5 (strong) day after day, On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 6 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 7 (be) China’s national flower before 1949. Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 8 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 9 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 10 (let) both be national flowers? After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.” 【答案】 1. a 2. choices 3. to 4. because 5. stronger 6. growing 7. was 8. completely 9. itself 10. let 【导语】本文探讨了中国国花的候选花卉，并分析牡丹和梅花作为国花的文化象征意义。 1. 句意：它们展示了一个国家的文化和历史。此处泛指一个国家，country是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：很难决定，因为我们确实有许多好的且合适的选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices，这里表示“许多选择”。故填choices。 3. 句意：根据一项调查，牡丹和梅花有最多的支持者。according to表示“根据”，固定词组。故填to。 4. 句意：在中国文化中，牡丹就像花中之王，主要是因为它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony is like the ‘king’ of flowers, mainly … it has big blooms and bright colors.”可知，“它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色”是“牡丹像花中之王”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：它代表着中国是如何一天比一天变得更强大的。much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，这里表示“更强大”。故填stronger。 6. 句意：它们很谦逊，即使在寒冷中也继续生长。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事，一直做某事”，所以这里用grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。 7. 句意：在1949年之前，这种花曾是中国的国花。句子时态是一般过去时，主语this flower是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 8. 句意：来自北京林业大学的李庆卫教授完全同意这个观点。这里需要用副词修饰动词agrees，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 9. 句意：他说：“中国本身如此之大，这些花能够更全面地描绘出中国精神的画面。”根据“He said, ‘China … (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.’”可知，这里强调中国本身，所以用反身代词 itself作China的同位语。故填itself。 10. 句意：为什么不让这两种花都成为国花呢？Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”，所以这里用动词原形let。故填let。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs. As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3 (visit). Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 9 cost of the venue and meals. 10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying. 【答案】 1. has 2. have seen 3. visits 4. to take 5. person’s 6. inside/in 7. How 8. using 9. the 10. Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的送礼习俗，介绍了中国和欧洲在送礼方面的差异，以及在西班牙收到不喜欢的礼物的处理方式，还提到了欧洲人送礼时的一些情况，最后强调心意才是最重要的。 1. 句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“each country”是第三人称单数，所以have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2. 句意：作为一个住在中国的欧洲人，我已经看到了一些和家乡不同的有趣差异。根据语境可知，此处强调从过去到现在已经看到了这些差异，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。 3. 句意：但是在欧洲，这些（水果和牛奶）通常是医院探病礼物。hospital visits是固定搭配，意为“探病”。故填visits。 4. 句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to take。故填to take。 5. 句意：在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到对方的感情。根据“the other... feelings”可知，此处表示“对方的感情”，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格是person’s。故填person’s。 6. 句意：但是如果他们记得把收据留在袋子里，你可以把它换成别的东西。根据“leave the receipt... the bag”可知，此处表示 “把收据留在袋子里”，用介词in/inside。故填in/inside。 7. 句意：礼物的外观也很重要。引导主语从句表示方式需用how，句子开头单词首字母大写。故填How。 8. 句意：然而，通过为我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多浪费。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，use的动名词形式是using。故填using。 9. 句意：例如，波兰的夫妇在婚礼上经常索要现金来支付场地和餐食的费用。根据“to cover... cost of the venue and meals”可知，此处特指场地和餐食的费用，用定冠词the。故填the。 10. 句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and since then it 2 (change) the way people communicate and share information. 3 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made from the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used materials such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create 4 smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed the way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper to write books and notes. This 5 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts and stories much 6 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. 7 (factory) were built to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper 8 (sell) to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used 9 books, newspapers, and many other things. The invention of papermaking in. China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people 10 (create) and share ideas. 【答案】 1. greatest 2. has changed 3. Before 4. a 5. led 6. more easily 7. Factories 8. was sold 9. for 10. to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造纸术的发明、发展及其对世界的影响。 1. 句意：造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 2. 句意：它始于公元105年左右的汉朝，从那以后，它改变了人们交流和分享信息的方式。“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 3. 句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木材等材料上书写，这些材料既重又贵。根据语境可知，这里说的是在纸发明之前的情况，用Before引导时间状语从句。故填Before。 4. 句意：他使用树皮、麻和旧布等材料制造出一种更光滑、更结实的纸。“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一种更……的……”，smoother是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5. 句意：这导致了教育水平和识字率的提高。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 6. 句意：人们现在可以更容易地分享他们的想法和故事。修饰动词share要用副词，easy的副词是easily，much修饰比较级，easily的比较级是more easily。故填more easily。 7. 句意：建造了工厂来生产大量的纸，使每个人都很容易得到纸。factory是可数名词，根据were可知，这里要用复数形式factories。故填factories。 8. 句意：中国纸被卖给其他国家，影响了世界各地的文化。“Chinese paper”和“sell”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语“Chinese paper”是不可数名词，be动词用was，sell的过去分词是sold。故填was sold。 9. 句意：它被用于书籍、报纸和许多其他东西。be used for表示“被用于……”。故填for。 10. 句意：中国造纸术的发明对世界产生了持久的影响，使人们更容易创造和分享想法。“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。 Passage 6 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法情况和上下文连贯要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mexican painter Frida Kahlo (1907—1954) was both a talented artist and a woman of great courage. Her paintings tell an amazing story of sadness and hope. 1 the age of six, Kahlo developed polio (小儿麻痹症), and she spent nine months in bed. The 2 (ill) damaged her right leg forever. Most girls didn’t use to play sports back then, but Kahlo played soccer and took up boxing. Exercising helped her get stronger. Kahlo even dreamed of 3 (become) a doctor one day. At 18, Kahlo was in a terrible bus crash, and her life 4 (change). She wore a full body cast for months because her injuries were so bad. But again, Kahlo refused to give up. She cheered 5 (she) up by painting self-portraits. She said, “I paint myself because I’m often alone, and because I am the subject I know 6 (good) among all the things.” Kahlo suffered from very bad health the rest of her life, but she continued to paint. Other artists began to recognize her talent—an unusual achievement for a woman at the time. In 1929, she married famous Mexican painter Diego Rivera, 7 their marriage was not a happy ending. Kahlo became pregnant (怀孕的) three times. 8 (luck), because of her injuries from the bus accident and her generally poor health, none of her babies survived childbirth. This sadness almost destroyed Kahlo. Her paintings often show a broken woman, both in heart and body. When she traveled, Kahlo 9 (pay) attention to quite often. She dressed in long traditional Mexican skirts, wore her hair in long braids, and let her thick eyebrows grow naturally. She chose 10 (look) different, and people noticed her beauty everywhere she went. Kahlo died at the age of 47 in the house where she was born. Her life was short, but quite amazing. Her paintings still amaze people with their honesty and originality. 【答案】 1. At 2. illness 3. becoming 4. changed 5. herself 6. best 7. but 8. Unluckily 9. was paid 10. to look 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥画家弗里达·卡罗的生平故事。她不仅是一位才华横溢的艺术家，还是一位充满勇气的女性。 1. 句意：六岁的时候，卡罗患上小儿麻痹症，卧床九个月。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填At。 2. 句意：这种疾病永久损伤了她的右腿。根据“The…damaged”可知，此处用名词作主语，ill的名词形式为illness“疾病”。故填illness。 3. 句意：卡罗甚至梦想着成为一名医生。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式为becoming。故填becoming。 4. 句意：18岁时，卡罗遭遇严重车祸，她的生活被改变。此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填changed。 5. 句意：她通过画自画像来自我鼓舞。根据“She cheered…up by painting self-portraits.”可知，她通过画自画像自我鼓舞；此处应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 6. 句意：她说：“我画自己是因为常常孤独，也因为我是在所有事物中最了解的主题。”根据“among all the things”可知，此处用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 7. 句意：1929年，她与墨西哥著名画家迭戈·里维拉结婚，但他们的婚姻并不美满。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，故填but。 8. 句意：不幸的是，由于车祸造成的伤害和整体健康状况不佳，她的孩子都没能存活。根据“Kahlo became pregnant three times…because of her injuries from the bus accident and her generally poor health, none of her babies survived childbirth.”可知，她怀孕了三次，但很不幸，孩子都没有存活下来；此处应用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 9. 句意：旅行时，卡罗的着装总是引人注目。此句时态为一般过去时，主语“Kahlo”与动词“pay”之间被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是Kahlo，助动词用was，pay的过去分词为paid。故填was paid。 10. 句意：她选择展现与众不同，所到之处人们都注意到她的美。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定短语，故填to look。 15 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考核心语法精练 专题04 形容词和副词（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、形容词核心语法表格 本表梳理形容词的句法功能、关键规则及易混点，明确不同场景下的用法规范，助力精准运用形容词。 核心考点 具体内容 典型例句 句法功能 作定语（修饰名词，位于名词前） a beautiful flower、delicious food、a small old wooden desk（多形容词排序） 作表语（位于系动词后） She is happy.、The food tastes delicious.、The leaves turn yellow. 作宾语补足语（补充宾语状态） We keep our classroom clean.、His words made me angry. 关键规则 修饰不定代词后置（something/anything 等） something important、nothing difficult、anyone friendly 易混辨析（-ing/-ed 形式） -ing 形容词：修饰事物，表 “令人…… 的” an interesting story、exciting news、a boring film -ed 形容词：修饰人，表 “（人）感到…… 的” interested students、excited children、bored audience 使用注意事项 1. 多形容词排序遵循规则：限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小 / 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料（如 a small red wooden box），不可随意颠倒顺序。 2. 系动词搭配需准确：除 be 动词外，感官动词（look/feel/taste 等）、变化系动词（become/get/turn 等）后需接形容词作表语，不可接副词。 3. 不定代词后置不可混淆：避免出现 “interesting something” 这类语序错误，牢记 “不定代词 + 形容词” 结构。 二、副词核心语法表格 本表分类呈现副词的类型、位置规则及特殊用法，清晰区分易混副词，解决副词使用中的语序和语义问题。 副词 核心特征 位置规则 典型例句 时间副词 表动作发生时间（yesterday/already/yet 等） 句首 / 句末；already（肯定句，实义动词前 /be 动词后）；yet（否定 / 疑问句末） I have already finished homework.、Have you finished it yet? 地点副词 表动作发生地点（here/there/somewhere 等） 句末；修饰不定代词后置 We went somewhere beautiful.、Please come here. 方式副词 表动作发生方式（quickly/carefully/well 等） 动词前 / 后 / 句末；修饰不及物动词仅能位于动词后 She sings happily.、He carefully finished the task. 程度副词 表动作 / 状态程度（very/too/much/so 等） 修饰形 / 副前；修饰动词后；much 可修饰比较级 very tall、too slowly、I like it very much、much better 频率副词 表动作发生频率（always/often/seldom 等） be 动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前；sometimes 可句首 / 末 She is always late.、He often plays basketball.、Sometimes he goes to the library. 易混同根副词 late（晚，迟到）vs lately（最近） 按语义判断位置 I arrived late.、I haven’t seen her lately. hard（努力地）vs hardly（几乎不） 按语义判断位置 He works hard.、He hardly knows her. 使用注意事项 1. 频率副词语气强弱顺序：always>usually>often>sometimes>occasionally>seldom>never，需结合语境选择合适副词。 2. 程度副词修饰限制：very/quite 仅能修饰原级，不可修饰比较级；much/a little/even 可修饰比较级，表程度差异。 3. 方式副词特殊情况：well 是 good 的副词形式，仅作副词时修饰动作（speak well），作形容词时仅表 “健康的”（He is well）。 三、形容词与副词级别变化核心语法表格 本表明确原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则及常用句型，梳理不规则变化词汇，助力掌握级别运用核心考点。 级别 构成规则 常用句型 典型例句 原级 规则：无变化；不规则：无 A+as + 原级 + as+B（A 和 B 一样……）；A+not as/so + 原级 + as+B（A 不如 B……） She is as tall as her sister.、This book is not so interesting as that one. 比较级（两者比较） 规则：单音节词 + er；辅音 + y 变 i+er；e 结尾 + r；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + er；多音节词 + more A + 比较级 + than+B；比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）；the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越…… 越……） This apple is bigger than that one.、The weather gets warmer and warmer.、The harder you work, the better grades you get. 不规则：good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more；little→less；far→farther（距离）/further（程度） - He runs better than me.、There is less water in the bottle. 最高级（三者及以上比较） 规则：单音节词 + est；辅音 + y 变 i+est；e 结尾 + st；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + est；多音节词 + most A+the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围；one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（…… 中最…… 之一） She is the tallest in our class.、Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 不规则：good/well→best；bad/badly→worst；many/much→most；little→least；far→farthest/furthest - This is the best book I’ve ever read.、He runs (the) fastest in the school. 使用注意事项 1. 比较级修饰词：可加 much/a little/a lot/even 等表程度（much faster），不可加 very/quite。 2. 最高级定冠词要求：形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前 the 可省略，但中考中多保留。 3. 比较对象一致性：避免偷换概念（如 He runs faster than any student in her class，不可说 than any other student in his class）。 4. 不规则变化记忆：重点牢记 good/well、bad/badly、many/much、little、far 的比较级和最高级，避免拼写错误。 四、形容词与副词易混辨析核心语法表格 本表针对中考高频易混词，拆解核心差异，搭配典型例句，助力快速区分用法边界。 易混词组 核心差异 典型例句对比 too/also/either（表 “也”） too：肯定句末，可加逗号；also：肯定句中（be 后 / 实义动词前）；either：否定句末 ① I like music too.、② She also plays the piano.、③ I don’t like coffee either. so/such（表 “如此”） so：修饰形容词 / 副词；such：修饰名词短语；so+adj+a/an + 单数名词 = such+a/an+adj + 单数名词 ① It’s so cold.、② She runs so fast.、③ It’s such a lovely dog.、④ It’s so beautiful a flower. 使用注意事项 1. too/also/either 不可混用：否定句中只能用 either，肯定句中 too（句末）和 also（句中）不可替换位置。 2. so/such 修饰限制：so 不可直接修饰名词，such 不可直接修饰形容词 / 副词；当名词前有 many/much/few/little（表数量）时，需用 so 修饰（so many people）。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 2．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The more information you provide, ______ decision we can make. A．the better B．better C．the good D．good 3．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 6．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 7．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The robot made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than before. A．easier B．more easy C．easily D．more easily 9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 10．（2023·湖北鄂州·二模）—Who is the tallest in your class? —Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 12．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As a volunteer, Liu Ming is _________of his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. A．prize B．proud C．price D．pride 13．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse. A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 14．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 15．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 二、完成句子 1. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 I can’t imagine ________________ make such a decision at that time. 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 3. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always _______________ to _______________ what he has learned. 4. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 5. （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）随着中国的快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎了。 As China continues developing quickly, Chinese becomes _________________ than before. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。 Many stone lions ________________ stand ________________ the bridge. 7. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）票价很低了，因为我太忙于家务而不能买票，请你给我买两张吧。 The ________ is very low. Please buy me two because I am ________ with housework to do that. 8. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）看，客厅完全一团糟，快收拾好。 Look！The living room _______________________ . Please tidy it up. 9. （2023·江苏无锡·一模）《三体》的剧情如此精彩，值得深入研究。 The plot of Three-body is so ________ research. 10. （22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）手机与人的生活紧密相关，几乎人人都离不开它。 The mobile phone _________ people’s life, and almost everyone cannot live without it. 11. （2023·江苏常州·一模）这个工程师足够聪明，能清晰地表达自己。 The engineer is _____________________________. 12. （2023·上海普陀·一模）often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education(连词成句) __________________________________. 13. （2023·江苏无锡·二模）杨紫琼在影片中成功塑造了一个母亲的角色，因此获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。 Michelle Yeoh played _________________ in the film that she won the Oscar for Best Actress. 14. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is ________ to solve this problem ________ any help. 15. （2025·上海金山·二模）The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is ________ ________ the black one. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of 1 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually made 2 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 3 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 4 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 5 more luck it will bring. A small 6 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 (require) great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 8 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 10 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 New Year pictures New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This starts from the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. People there are always busy 2 (clean) the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 3 (careful) on their doors, windows and walls. Usually traditional New Year pictures 4 (make) by the block printing (雕版印刷) method. These pictures are famous 5 bright colors and simple lines. The way to make them has several 6 (step): drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. The finished pictures have the features of woodcut prints and Chinese paintings. They have become 7 special part of traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers, from the cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. The message in all pictures is always about good luck, and 8 (happy). It also includes some other 9 (mean) things that people wish for. 10 the development of printing skills, there are more new materials for New Year pictures. Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 1 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick?    It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 2 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 3 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 4 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 5 (strong) day after day, On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 6 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 7 (be) China’s national flower before 1949. Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 8 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 9 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 10 (let) both be national flowers? After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.” Passage 4 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs. As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3 (visit). Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important 4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other 5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover 9 cost of the venue and meals. 10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a common saying. Passage 5 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and since then it 2 (change) the way people communicate and share information. 3 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made from the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used materials such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create 4 smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed the way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper to write books and notes. This 5 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts and stories much 6 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. 7 (factory) were built to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper 8 (sell) to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used 9 books, newspapers, and many other things. The invention of papermaking in. China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people 10 (create) and share ideas. Passage 6 （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法情况和上下文连贯要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mexican painter Frida Kahlo (1907—1954) was both a talented artist and a woman of great courage. Her paintings tell an amazing story of sadness and hope. 1 the age of six, Kahlo developed polio (小儿麻痹症), and she spent nine months in bed. The 2 (ill) damaged her right leg forever. Most girls didn’t use to play sports back then, but Kahlo played soccer and took up boxing. Exercising helped her get stronger. Kahlo even dreamed of 3 (become) a doctor one day. At 18, Kahlo was in a terrible bus crash, and her life 4 (change). She wore a full body cast for months because her injuries were so bad. But again, Kahlo refused to give up. She cheered 5 (she) up by painting self-portraits. She said, “I paint myself because I’m often alone, and because I am the subject I know 6 (good) among all the things.” Kahlo suffered from very bad health the rest of her life, but she continued to paint. Other artists began to recognize her talent—an unusual achievement for a woman at the time. In 1929, she married famous Mexican painter Diego Rivera, 7 their marriage was not a happy ending. Kahlo became pregnant (怀孕的) three times. 8 (luck), because of her injuries from the bus accident and her generally poor health, none of her babies survived childbirth. This sadness almost destroyed Kahlo. Her paintings often show a broken woman, both in heart and body. When she traveled, Kahlo 9 (pay) attention to quite often. She dressed in long traditional Mexican skirts, wore her hair in long braids, and let her thick eyebrows grow naturally. She chose 10 (look) different, and people noticed her beauty everywhere she went. Kahlo died at the age of 47 in the house where she was born. Her life was short, but quite amazing. Her paintings still amaze people with their honesty and originality. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $