专题03 名词（江苏专用）-【简语法-中考核心语法精练】2026年江苏地区中考备考 一轮复习专用（译林版）

中考核心语法精练 专题03 名词-中考核心语法（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、名词的数核心语法表格 本表梳理可数名词复数变化规则、不规则变化及不可数名词用法，明确单复数判断依据，助力快速掌握名词数量变化核心考点。 名词类型 核心规则 具体说明 典型例句 可数名词（规则复数） 一般情况 词尾直接加 - s book→books、student→students s/x/ch/sh 结尾 词尾加 - es box→boxes、brush→brushes、watch→watches 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - es city→cities、baby→babies、country→countries 元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 - s boy→boys、toy→toys、key→keys f/fe 结尾 多数变 f/fe 为 v，加 - es；少数直接加 - s 变 v 加 - es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves；直接加 - s：roof→roofs、chief→chiefs o 结尾 有生命加 - es；无生命加 - s；特殊加 - s 有生命：tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes；无生命：photo→photos、radio→radios；特殊：piano→pianos 可数名词（不规则复数） 特殊变形 无固定规则，需单独记忆 man→men、woman→women、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、child→children、mouse→mice 复合名词 前后均变复数（男女类） policeman→policemen、policewoman→policewomen 不可数名词 基本特征 无复数形式，谓语用单数 Water is important.、Happiness is priceless. 量化表达 数词 + 量词复数 + of + 不可数名词 a cup of tea→two cups of tea、a piece of paper→five pieces of paper 常见类别 抽象 / 物质 / 学科名词 advice（建议）、milk（牛奶）、math（数学）、knowledge（知识） 使用注意事项 1. 不规则复数需强化记忆：尤其是 child→children、mouse→mice 等特殊变形，避免误写为 childs、mouses。 2. 不可数名词不可直接量化：不可说 two milks，需借助量词（two bottles of milk）；部分名词可可数可不可数（time：时间→不可数，次数→可数 times），需结合语境判断。 3. o 结尾名词区分关键：优先看是否有生命（动植物多为有生命），无生命名词（如 photo、radio）直接加 - s，特殊词汇（piano、kilo）固定加 - s。 二、名词所有格核心语法表格 本表明确三类所有格的构成、适用场景及特殊情况，清晰呈现所属关系的表达规则，解决所有格使用混淆问题。 所有格 构成规则 适用场景 典型例句 -'s/-s' 所有格 单数名词：加 -'s 单数有生命名词 Tom's book、the girl's bag、the dog's tail 复数名词（以 s 结尾）：加 -' 复数有生命名词（常规复数） the teachers' office、the students' desks 复数名词（不以 s 结尾）：加 -'s 复数有生命名词（不规则复数） children's toys、men's shoes、women's hats 共同所有：后一名词加 -'s 多个主体共属一物 Lucy and Lily's room（共有的房间）、my parents' car（父母共有的车） 分别所有：各名词加 -'s 多个主体各属一物 Lucy's and Lily's rooms（各自的房间）、Tom's and Jerry's bags（各自的包） of 所有格 被修饰名词 + of + 名词 无生命名词、复杂名词短语 the window of the room、the history of ancient China、the price of the book 双重所有格 a/an + 名词 + of + 名词所有格 表 “部分所属”（…… 中的一个） a friend of my father's（爸爸的一个朋友）、a photo of Mary's（玛丽的一张照片） 特殊所有格 加 -'s/-' 时间 / 距离 / 国家 / 城市 / 机构等无生命名词 today's news、ten minutes' walk、China's history、the school's library 使用注意事项 1. 共同所有与分别所有区分：共同所有后接单数名词，分别所有后接复数名词，避免混淆（如 Lucy and Lily's room vs Lucy's and Lily's rooms）。 2. 双重所有格与 of 所有格差异：a friend of my father's 强调 “部分”，a friend of my father 仅表 “所属”，无 “部分” 含义。 3. 时间类所有格拼写：复数时间名词（如 minutes）后加 -'，不可写为 ten minute's walk，需注意复数形式与所有格的结合。 三、名词核心考点拓展表格 本表涵盖集合名词、名词功能及易混辨析，聚焦中考高频难点，助力全面掌握名词用法。 考点类型 核心内容 具体说明 典型例句 集合名词（主谓一致） 表 “整体”→单数谓语 强调群体本身的性质 / 状态 Our class is a good class.、The team is strong. 表 “成员”→复数谓语 强调群体中个体的动作 Our class are reading.、The family are preparing dinner. 特殊集合名词 无单数，谓语必用复数 police、people、cattle（The police are helping people.） 名词的功能 作主语 句首，表描述对象 Students love reading.、Happiness is priceless. 作宾语 及物动词 / 介词后 I love music.、She is interested in art. 作表语 系动词后，说明身份 / 状态 She is a teacher.、The meeting is a success. 作定语 单数为主（man/woman 除外） apple tree→apple trees、men teachers、coffee shop 易混名词辨析 advice（名）vs advise（动） advice：不可数名词（建议）；advise：动词（建议） a piece of advice、advise sb. to do sth. effect（名）vs affect（动） effect：名词（影响）；affect：动词（影响） have an effect on、The weather affected our trip. experience（名） 不可数：经验；可数：经历 rich experience、two interesting experiences 使用注意事项 1. 集合名词判断技巧：根据动作是否需个体完成（如 read、prepare）判断表 “成员”，用复数谓语；描述整体特征（如 good、strong）表 “整体”，用单数谓语。 2. 名词作定语规则：除 man/woman 修饰复数名词需变复数（men teachers）外，其余名词作定语多用单数（如 shoe shop→shoe shops）。 3. 易混名词区分：优先看词性（名词 / 动词），再结合固定搭配（如 have an effect on、advise doing sth.），避免词性误用导致语法错误。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A．display B．decision C．discovery D．decoration 2．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 4．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 5．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 6．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 7．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 8．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 9．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 10．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher D. woman teachers 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A．courage B．message C．knowledge D．challenge 12．（2023·江苏盐城·一模）—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk 13．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 二、完成句子 1. （2023·陕西渭南·三模）在今年九月份，你们的理想都能实现。 All of you can achieve your dreams ________ ________ this year. 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 3. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）票价很低了，因为我太忙于家务而不能买票，请你给我买两张吧。 The ________ is very low. Please buy me two because I am ________ with housework to do that. 4. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 5. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________. 6. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) ________________________________________________. 7. （2023·陕西渭南·模拟预测）去年我利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。 I used my vacation to learn some ___________ about computers last year. 8. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。 Now he ________________ spending it on the Internet. 9. （2023·陕西咸阳·二模）及时复习功课是一个好习惯。 It’s a good ________ to review your lessons in time. 10. （2023·江苏淮安·三模）志愿者们用他们的零花钱免费为乡下的老人拍照片。 Volunteers use their ________ to ________ for the old people in the countryside for free. 11. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我怀疑这双鞋子是否和我的是一个尺码。 I doubt ________________________________________________ mine. 12. （2024·河北石家庄·一模）went out, students, some, to, make snowmen _______________________________________________________________. 13. （2023·上海普陀·一模）often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education(连词成句) __________________________________. 14. （2023·江苏常州·二模）你根据他们的能力为这些学生提供了不同的工作，你真善良啊! How kind you are __________________________________ according to their abilities! 15. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）The boy became aware that he was doing right when his mother smiled to him. When the boy saw the ________ on his mother’s face, he ________ that he was right. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 In October, 2024, people watched a new ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It 1 (show) for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top dancer of China, performed this ballet. She was 2 (deep) moved by the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name when she watched it, so she decided 3 (direct) this ballet. The story is about two persons in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting 4 (marry), they faced many challenges, 5 they learned the meaning of true love. Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign 6 (artist) have mixed great works with ballet successfully. “As 7 Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, 8 (many) young people can be interested in Chinese culture than before.” Ao spent six months 9 (learn) Kunqu Opera. Dunng this period, she found Kunqu and ballet were very different, so her ballet is a difficult mixture (混合). In the show, dancers’ movements are different 10 those in the classic ballet. Ao’s lively dance shows the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Time capsules (时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place 1 (safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may 2 (include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules 3 (learn) more about societies that lived in the past. One of the 4 (early) time capsules was the Detroit (底特律) Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box 5 (lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us 6 chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. 7 in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit. com. 8 (Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft 9 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft 10 (travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. Passage 3 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 1 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 2 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 3 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 4 (known). Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 5 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 6 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 7 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 8 (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China 9 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 10 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past. Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose Passage 6 （2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It 1 (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions 2 (correct). However, it costs much 3 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million 4 used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. 6 its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 7 German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China 8 (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart 9 (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 10 (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考核心语法精练 专题03 名词-中考核心语法（江苏专用） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 中考模拟提升 一、名词的数核心语法表格 本表梳理可数名词复数变化规则、不规则变化及不可数名词用法，明确单复数判断依据，助力快速掌握名词数量变化核心考点。 名词类型 核心规则 具体说明 典型例句 可数名词（规则复数） 一般情况 词尾直接加 - s book→books、student→students s/x/ch/sh 结尾 词尾加 - es box→boxes、brush→brushes、watch→watches 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - es city→cities、baby→babies、country→countries 元音字母 + y 结尾 直接加 - s boy→boys、toy→toys、key→keys f/fe 结尾 多数变 f/fe 为 v，加 - es；少数直接加 - s 变 v 加 - es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves；直接加 - s：roof→roofs、chief→chiefs o 结尾 有生命加 - es；无生命加 - s；特殊加 - s 有生命：tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes；无生命：photo→photos、radio→radios；特殊：piano→pianos 可数名词（不规则复数） 特殊变形 无固定规则，需单独记忆 man→men、woman→women、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、child→children、mouse→mice 复合名词 前后均变复数（男女类） policeman→policemen、policewoman→policewomen 不可数名词 基本特征 无复数形式，谓语用单数 Water is important.、Happiness is priceless. 量化表达 数词 + 量词复数 + of + 不可数名词 a cup of tea→two cups of tea、a piece of paper→five pieces of paper 常见类别 抽象 / 物质 / 学科名词 advice（建议）、milk（牛奶）、math（数学）、knowledge（知识） 使用注意事项 1. 不规则复数需强化记忆：尤其是 child→children、mouse→mice 等特殊变形，避免误写为 childs、mouses。 2. 不可数名词不可直接量化：不可说 two milks，需借助量词（two bottles of milk）；部分名词可可数可不可数（time：时间→不可数，次数→可数 times），需结合语境判断。 3. o 结尾名词区分关键：优先看是否有生命（动植物多为有生命），无生命名词（如 photo、radio）直接加 - s，特殊词汇（piano、kilo）固定加 - s。 二、名词所有格核心语法表格 本表明确三类所有格的构成、适用场景及特殊情况，清晰呈现所属关系的表达规则，解决所有格使用混淆问题。 所有格 构成规则 适用场景 典型例句 -'s/-s' 所有格 单数名词：加 -'s 单数有生命名词 Tom's book、the girl's bag、the dog's tail 复数名词（以 s 结尾）：加 -' 复数有生命名词（常规复数） the teachers' office、the students' desks 复数名词（不以 s 结尾）：加 -'s 复数有生命名词（不规则复数） children's toys、men's shoes、women's hats 共同所有：后一名词加 -'s 多个主体共属一物 Lucy and Lily's room（共有的房间）、my parents' car（父母共有的车） 分别所有：各名词加 -'s 多个主体各属一物 Lucy's and Lily's rooms（各自的房间）、Tom's and Jerry's bags（各自的包） of 所有格 被修饰名词 + of + 名词 无生命名词、复杂名词短语 the window of the room、the history of ancient China、the price of the book 双重所有格 a/an + 名词 + of + 名词所有格 表 “部分所属”（…… 中的一个） a friend of my father's（爸爸的一个朋友）、a photo of Mary's（玛丽的一张照片） 特殊所有格 加 -'s/-' 时间 / 距离 / 国家 / 城市 / 机构等无生命名词 today's news、ten minutes' walk、China's history、the school's library 使用注意事项 1. 共同所有与分别所有区分：共同所有后接单数名词，分别所有后接复数名词，避免混淆（如 Lucy and Lily's room vs Lucy's and Lily's rooms）。 2. 双重所有格与 of 所有格差异：a friend of my father's 强调 “部分”，a friend of my father 仅表 “所属”，无 “部分” 含义。 3. 时间类所有格拼写：复数时间名词（如 minutes）后加 -'，不可写为 ten minute's walk，需注意复数形式与所有格的结合。 三、名词核心考点拓展表格 本表涵盖集合名词、名词功能及易混辨析，聚焦中考高频难点，助力全面掌握名词用法。 考点类型 核心内容 具体说明 典型例句 集合名词（主谓一致） 表 “整体”→单数谓语 强调群体本身的性质 / 状态 Our class is a good class.、The team is strong. 表 “成员”→复数谓语 强调群体中个体的动作 Our class are reading.、The family are preparing dinner. 特殊集合名词 无单数，谓语必用复数 police、people、cattle（The police are helping people.） 名词的功能 作主语 句首，表描述对象 Students love reading.、Happiness is priceless. 作宾语 及物动词 / 介词后 I love music.、She is interested in art. 作表语 系动词后，说明身份 / 状态 She is a teacher.、The meeting is a success. 作定语 单数为主（man/woman 除外） apple tree→apple trees、men teachers、coffee shop 易混名词辨析 advice（名）vs advise（动） advice：不可数名词（建议）；advise：动词（建议） a piece of advice、advise sb. to do sth. effect（名）vs affect（动） effect：名词（影响）；affect：动词（影响） have an effect on、The weather affected our trip. experience（名） 不可数：经验；可数：经历 rich experience、two interesting experiences 使用注意事项 1. 集合名词判断技巧：根据动作是否需个体完成（如 read、prepare）判断表 “成员”，用复数谓语；描述整体特征（如 good、strong）表 “整体”，用单数谓语。 2. 名词作定语规则：除 man/woman 修饰复数名词需变复数（men teachers）外，其余名词作定语多用单数（如 shoe shop→shoe shops）。 3. 易混名词区分：优先看词性（名词 / 动词），再结合固定搭配（如 have an effect on、advise doing sth.），避免词性误用导致语法错误。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A．display B．decision C．discovery D．decoration 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种新型能源的发现对整个城市的发展非常重要。 考查名词辨析。display展示；decision决定；discovery发现；decoration装饰。根据“new type of energy”可知，此处表示“新型能源的发现”，用discovery符合语境。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A．result B．example C．service D．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；example例子；service服务；advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知，成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果，符合语境。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词和常识。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Spring Festival春节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。 考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》是一部87分钟的纪录片，它从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词作定语及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride自豪感，名词。第一空用形容词87-minute作定语修饰后面的名词，87-minute是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接；第二空的成分为宾语，激发中国人的自豪感，应用名词pride作宾语。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 8．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 9．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下很多雪，我们可能会休息一天。 考查词义辨析。snow雪，名词/下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；one day一天；one day’s一天的。much修饰不可数名词，可排除BD选项；have one day off“休息一天”。故选A。 10．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher D. woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A．courage B．message C．knowledge D．challenge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦，问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；message信息；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题，或者说挑战。故选D。 12．（2023·江苏盐城·一模）—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。 考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。 13．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗？ ——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人；Germany德国。第一空，根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知，此处是指来学生来自德国，排除A和B；第二空，根据“there are only three…”可知，此处是指三个德国人，且German的复数为Germans，排除C。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 二、完成句子 1. （2023·陕西渭南·三模）在今年九月份，你们的理想都能实现。 All of you can achieve your dreams ________ ________ this year. 【答案】 in September 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“在九月”，英语表达为in September，月份前用介词in，月份首字母要大写，故填in；September。 2. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 【答案】wears a pair of golden glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“带着一副金色的眼镜”。wear戴；a pair of glasses一副眼镜；golden金色的，形容词作定语修饰名词“glasses”，应放其前面。根据“looks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“wear”应用其第三人称单数形式“wears”。故填wears a pair of golden glasses。 3. （2023·江苏淮安·二模）票价很低了，因为我太忙于家务而不能买票，请你给我买两张吧。 The ________ is very low. Please buy me two because I am ________ with housework to do that. 【答案】 ticket price too busy 【详解】“票价”是名词短语ticket price，根据“太忙于家务而不能买票”可知此处应用“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”来表示，“忙”用形容词busy表示。故填ticket price；too busy。 4. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）戴着小圆眼镜，他看起来十分睿智。 He looks so smart ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 with small round glasses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“戴着小圆眼镜”，此处应用介词with作伴随状语，表示“戴着”，小圆眼镜“small round glasses”。故填with；small；round；glasses。 5. （2024·江苏无锡·一模）为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________. 【答案】every few hundred meters 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“每隔几百米”；every意为“每隔”，few hundred meters意为“几百米”。注意hundred用单数，meter用复数。故填every few hundred meters。 6. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) ________________________________________________. 【答案】I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest 【详解】 根据所给词及标点可知，此句是陈述句。在这个句子中，I是主语，表示“我”；set off是谓语动词短语，表示“出发”，set的过去式还是set，这里表示过去发生的动作；early是副词，修饰set off，表示“早早地”；to breathe fresh air是动词不定式短语作目的状语，breathe是动词，表示“呼吸”，fresh air“新鲜空气”；in the forest是介词短语作地点状语，表示“在森林里”。故填I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest“我早早出发是为了在森林里呼吸新鲜空气”。 7. （2023·陕西渭南·模拟预测）去年我利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。 I used my vacation to learn some ___________ about computers last year. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，作learn的宾语。故填knowledge。 8. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。 Now he ________________ spending it on the Internet. 【答案】prefers spending his time on his lessons to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不”；prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定词组，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以此处用三单形式；spend one’s time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组；lesson“课程”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填prefers spending his time on his lessons to。 9. （2023·陕西咸阳·二模）及时复习功课是一个好习惯。 It’s a good ________ to review your lessons in time. 【答案】habit 【详解】表达“习惯”用单词habit。It’s a good habit to do sth.意为“做某事是个好习惯”。故填habit。 10. （2023·江苏淮安·三模）志愿者们用他们的零花钱免费为乡下的老人拍照片。 Volunteers use their ________ to ________ for the old people in the countryside for free. 【答案】 pocket money take photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pocket money表示“零花钱”；第二空应填take photos表示“拍照片”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pocket money；take photos。 11. （2023·江苏常州·一模）我怀疑这双鞋子是否和我的是一个尺码。 I doubt ________________________________________________ mine. 【答案】whether this pair of shoes is the same size as 【详解】whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；this pair of shoes“这双鞋”；be the same ... as“和……一样”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is；size“尺码”。故填whether this pair of shoes is the same size as。 12. （2024·河北石家庄·一模）went out, students, some, to, make snowmen _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Some students went out to make snowmen 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句应是陈述句的肯定形式，分析所给单词，some students作主语；went out作谓语，to make snowmen作目的状语。故填Some students went out to make snowmen“一些学生出去堆雪人”。 13. （2023·上海普陀·一模）often, depends on, good, excellent parents, education(连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Good education often depends on excellent parents 【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知：good education作主语，句首首字母大写；depends on作谓语； excellent parents作宾语；often频度副词，放在谓语动词前。故填Good education often depends on excellent parents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母”。 14. （2023·江苏常州·二模）你根据他们的能力为这些学生提供了不同的工作，你真善良啊! How kind you are __________________________________ according to their abilities! 【答案】to provide these students with different jobs/ to provide different jobs for these students 【详解】“be动词+形容词+to do”意思是“某人……，做了某事”，该句中形容词是kind，所以动词用不定式。“为某人提供某物”provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，“这些学生”these students，“不同的工作”different jobs，所以“为这些学生提供了不同的工作”provide these students with different jobs/provide different jobs for these students。故填to provide these students with different jobs/to provide different jobs for these students。 15. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）The boy became aware that he was doing right when his mother smiled to him. When the boy saw the ________ on his mother’s face, he ________ that he was right. 【答案】 smile realized 【详解】句意：当他母亲对他微笑时，男孩意识到自己做得对。根据题干改为同义句，第一空应填smile“笑容”，指“看到妈妈脸上的笑”；第二空指“意识到”，原句中“became aware（意识到）”与“realized（意识到）”同义，故填smile；realized。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 In October, 2024, people watched a new ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It 1 (show) for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top dancer of China, performed this ballet. She was 2 (deep) moved by the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name when she watched it, so she decided 3 (direct) this ballet. The story is about two persons in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting 4 (marry), they faced many challenges, 5 they learned the meaning of true love. Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign 6 (artist) have mixed great works with ballet successfully. “As 7 Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, 8 (many) young people can be interested in Chinese culture than before.” Ao spent six months 9 (learn) Kunqu Opera. Dunng this period, she found Kunqu and ballet were very different, so her ballet is a difficult mixture (混合). In the show, dancers’ movements are different 10 those in the classic ballet. Ao’s lively dance shows the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 【答案】 1. was shown 2. deeply 3. to direct 4. married 5. but 6. artists 7. a 8. more 9. learning 10. from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新编芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》。 1. 句意：这是它首次被展示。根据“it”可知，主语与show是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was shown符合句意，故填was shown。 2. 句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。根据“moved by”可知，副词修饰动词，故填deeply。 3. 句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to direct。 4. 句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。get married“结婚”，固定搭配，故填married。 5. 句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。根据“they faced many challenges... they learned the meaning of true love.”可知，前后转折关系，故填but。 6. 句意：她发现许多外国艺术家成功地将伟大作品与芭蕾融合。根据“many foreign”可知，需要名词复数，artists符合句意，故填artists。 7. 句意：作为一名中国舞者，我想将中国传统戏曲与西方芭蕾结合。根据“Chinese dancer”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，Chinese是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 8. 句意：这样，更多的年轻人会比以前对中国文化感兴趣。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 9. 句意：敖丁文花了六个月学习昆曲。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。 10. 句意：在演出中，舞者的动作与经典芭蕾不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Time capsules (时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place 1 (safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may 2 (include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules 3 (learn) more about societies that lived in the past. One of the 4 (early) time capsules was the Detroit (底特律) Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box 5 (lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us 6 chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. 7 in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit. com. 8 (Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft 9 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft 10 (travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. 【答案】 1. safely 2. include 3. to learn 4. earliest 5. was locked 6. a 7. But 8. Humans 9. in 10. has travelled/has traveled 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间胶囊。时间胶囊是存放物品或信息的集合，能被多年后的人开启，帮助了解过去生活。 1. 句意：它们被安全地存放在一个地方。这里需要用副词修饰动词stored，safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 2. 句意：它们可能包括报纸文章、流行音乐唱片和照片。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填include。 3. 句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解过去的社会。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to learn。 4. 句意：最早的时间胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构 ，表示“最……之一” ，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 5. 句意：然后这个盒子被锁上了。主语The box和lock之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。故填was locked。 6. 句意：胶囊里的东西给了我们一个回顾底特律过去的机会。这里泛指“一个机会” ，chance是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7. 句意：但事实上，根据historydetroit.com网站的数据，那年这座城市的人口约为95.1万。前文提到有人预测底特律人口情况，这里实际情况与之不同，表转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8. 句意：人类甚至已经将时间胶囊送入太空！这里表示泛指的人类，且作主语，谓语动词是have，所以用复数形式Humans。故填Humans。 9. 句意：美国在1977年通过旅行者号航天器将两个胶囊送入太空。表示在某一年，用介词in。故填in。 10. 句意：从那以后，旅行者号航天器已经远离我们的太阳系。由“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The Voyager spacecraft是三单，所以用has travelled（美式英语也可写作has traveled ）。故填has travelled/traveled。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 1 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 2 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 3 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 4 (known). Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 5 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 6 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 7 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 8 (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China 9 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 10 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past. 【答案】 1. took 2. eighteenth 3. centuries 4. unknown 5. caught 6. visitors 7. to see 8. completely 9. has made 10. spreads 【导语】本文介绍了南通艺术博物馆举办的一场名为“圆明园归来：珍宝展”的特别而有意义的展览，该展览展示了圆明园的十二生肖兽首铜像，并讲述了这些文物回归中国的历程以及中国在保护文化遗产方面所做的努力。 1. 句意：2025年3月7日，一场特别而有意义的展览“圆明园归来：珍宝展”在南通艺术博物馆举行。根据“on March 7th, 2025”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 2. 句意：这些雕塑是由一位意大利艺术家在18世纪为乾隆皇帝设计的。根据“century”可知，此处表示18世纪，应用序数词，“eighteen”的序数词为“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。 3. 句意：不幸的是，这些雕塑在1860年的第二次鸦片战争期间被带走，并与我们的国家分离了几个世纪。根据“for”可知，此处表示一段时间，“century”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“centuries”。故填centuries。 4. 句意：然而，一些仍然未知。根据“While some remain”可知，此处表示转折，即一些兽首铜像已经回归中国，但还有一些仍然未知，应用“unknown”表示“未知的”。故填unknown。 5. 句意：在五一假期期间，这个展览吸引了很多人的注意。根据“during May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 6. 句意：许多参观者来到了博物馆。根据“came to the museum”可知，此处表示参观者来到了博物馆，“visit”为动词，此处应用名词“visitor”表示“参观者”，且“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，因此用“visitors”。故填visitors。 7. 句意：“看到它们在这里，我感到很自豪。它们属于中国，”当地一名中学生李伟说。根据“feel proud”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel proud to do sth.”，表示“做某事感到自豪”，因此用“to see”。故填to see。 8. 句意：除了展览之外，还有关于保护文化珍宝的讲座，以及在圆明园完全被毁之前展示其原貌的虚拟现实之旅。根据“destroyed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 9. 句意：近年来，中国为找回这些丢失的文化珍宝做出了巨大努力。根据“In recent years”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时，主语为China，故用has made。故填has made。 10. 句意：通过在博物馆中展示它们，它不仅传播了中国的历史和文化，还显示了珍视我们过去的重要性。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词，且此处描述的是一般性事实，因此用一般现在时，“spread”的第三人称单数形式为“spreads”。故填spreads。 Passage 4 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. 【答案】 1. stories 2. the 3. its 4. careful 5. really 6. picked 7. but 8. at 9. has 10. experiencing 【导语】本文主要讲述苏州碧螺春这一中国绿茶珍品，包括其蕴含的中华文化、独特外形、采摘时间、冲泡方法，以及品茶所关联的中国茶文化等内容。 1. 句意：茶不只是一片叶子。它承载着数千年的中国文化和故事。根据“thousands of years of Chinese culture and”及提示词可知，此处“story”应使用复数形式表示“众多故事”。故填stories。 2. 句意：苏州碧螺春，中国绿茶中的珍品，和它所源自的城市一样美丽。“the + 城市名”表示特指这个城市。故填the。 3. 句意：这种茶生长在太湖附近，因其独特的形状而闻名，它看起来像绿色的小蜗牛。根据“(it) special shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词shape。故填its。 4. 句意：这种独特的形状源于技艺娴熟的茶工精心的手工揉捻。根据“(care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词hand-rolling，care的形容词形式是careful。故填careful。 5. 句意：让碧螺春真正特别的是它清新的果香和甜美的香气。根据“makes Biluochun...(real) special”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词special。故填really。 6. 句意：茶叶在早春采摘，通常在清明节之前。根据“The tea leaves are...及提示词可知，主语tea leaves和pick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故填picked。 7. 句意：制作碧螺春茶很简单，但需要用心。根据“Making Biluochun tea...it requires attention”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 8. 句意：使用大约 80 摄氏度的水，浸泡1-2分钟。根据“Use water...about 80°C”可知，在表达“在（某一具体温度）”时，常用“at + 具体温度”，此处at about 80°C表示大约 80 摄氏度。故填at。 9. 句意：从“琴棋书画诗酒茶”到“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶文化长期以来一直是中国人生活的一部分。根据“tea culture...long been...part of Chinese life”及提示词可知，主语tea culture是不可数名词，此处时态是现在完成时，助动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 10. 句意：喝碧螺春不仅仅是品尝味道。它还关乎体验苏州丰富的茶文化和历史。根据“It’s also about...culture and history”及提示词可知，about是介词，后接experience的动名词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】 1. attractive 2. an 3. includes 4. showing 5. added 6. heard 7. amazing 8. without 9. paintings 10. as 【导语】本文是Rose写给Jack的信，讲述在探索传统手工艺时发现江苏镇江的太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，介绍其历史、制作、相关艺人等情况。 1. 句意：上个月，在探索传统手工艺时，我发现了一个来自江苏镇江的有吸引力的传统玩具，叫太平泥叫叫。根据“an … (attract) traditional toy”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词toy，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 2. 句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的一个重要部分。这里表示“一个”，且important读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3. 句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。句子主语是The process，为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 4. 句意：这些玩具形状多样，如动物和植物，经常展示传统文化图案。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词come，这里用非谓语动词形式，toys和show是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing。故填showing。 5. 句意：2016年，太平泥叫叫制作技艺被列入江苏非物质文化遗产名录。根据“was … (add) to”可知，这里是被动语态，“be added to”表示“被添加到；被列入”，add的过去分词是added。故填added。 6. 句意：我曾经听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门手艺的艺术家。根据“Once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 7. 句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。这里描述事物的特征，用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 8. 句意：他发挥自己的想象力塑造泥巴，不遵循任何预先制作好的设计。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud”可知，这里表示“不遵循”，用介词without“没有；不”。故填without。 9. 句意：他的设计受到中国传统写意画的影响，这些画简单但给人印象深刻。根据“traditional Chinese xieyi”和“which are simple but very impressive”可知，这里指写意画，painting是可数名词，这里用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 10. 句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统手工艺。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，所以填as。故填as。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It 1 (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions 2 (correct). However, it costs much 3 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million 4 used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. 6 its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 7 German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China 8 (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart 9 (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 10 (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1. is called 2. correctly 3. less 4. and 5. trying 6. On 7. A 8. has developed 9. ideas 10. to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek 制造的新人工智能DeepSick-R1，它震惊了世界。 1. 句意：它被称为DeepSick-R1。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语It与动词call之间存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 2. 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码和正确地回答问题。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”，作状语，修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 3. 句意：然而，它的建造成本要低得多。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，much后面接比较级，little的比较级形式为less“更少、更低”。故填less。 4. 句意：这个团队只花了5.558亿美元，用了2048个芯片，两个月的时间。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和”，并列spent和used，作谓语。故填and。 5. 句意：DeepSick-R1通过多次尝试并自我完善来学习。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词try的动名词形式trying，作介词by的宾语。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填trying。 6. 句意：它上线的第一天，全球就有超过19000个项目开始研究它。分析句子结构可知，应填介词on，表示在具体的某一天，on one's first day“在某人（物）的第一天”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 7. 句意：一位德国科学家表示，用R1进行的实验成本为10美元，而不是用其他AI进行的实验花费300美元。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一位德国科学家，German以辅音音素开头，所以用a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 8. 句意：专家表示，到目前为止，中国在科学技术方面发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 9. 句意：一份报告称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的主意胜过昂贵的工具。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词idea“主意”的复数形式ideas，作主语，和宾语tools相对。故填ideas。 10. 句意：我们希望人工智能是一个朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的动词不定式形式to be，作宾语补足语。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to be。 15 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $