2026年辽宁初中毕业生学业考试 中考模拟仿真卷

辽宁省初中毕业生学业考试·中考模拟仿真卷 （试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的学校、班级和姓名； 1. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 1. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 1. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) To understand students’reading habits better, we did a survey among 1,200 middle school students in Liaoning Province. Here are the results: ( ) 1. According to the survey results, how many students spend 1 to 2 hours reading daily? A. 180. B. 240. C. 360. D. 480. ( ) 2. What is the most popular type of reading material among the students? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Magazines. D. Newspapers. ( ) 3. Where do most students get their reading materials? A. In the school library. B. In the online bookstores. C. In the public libraries. D. From friends. ( ) 4. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science report. D. An advertisement. (B) Tom was a 14-year-old student in a middle school. He loved basketball more than anything—every afternoon, he would rush to the school court (场地) to practice shooting and dribbling (运球). His biggest dream was to join the school basketball team. But there was one big problem: Tom was only 1.55 meters tall. When the team tried out, the coach shook his head. “You’re too short, Tom. We need taller players,” he said. Tom’s heart sank. He walked off the court, kicking a stone. “Why am I so short?” For days, he didn’t touch his basketball. He was even absent from PE class, afraid his classmates would laugh at him. His best friend Lily noticed. “Tom, basketball isn’t just about height,” she said, handing him a video of a short basketball player. “Look! He’s smaller than you, but he’s great at passing and shooting quickly.” Lily’s words lit a spark. Tom started practicing again—this time, he focused on what he could do: fast dribbles, accurate (精准的) passes, and tricky layups (高难度上篮). He asked the coach for tips, and even stayed late to practice after school. A month later, the team had a friendly match. One player got hurt, and the coach called Tom to fill in. At first, Tom was nervous. But when he saw Lily cheering on the sidelines, he took a deep breath. He dribbled past a tall player, passed to a teammate, and then ran back to steal the ball. In the last minute, he made a perfect layup to win the game! The coach touched Tom’s shoulder. “You’re right—height isn’t everything. Welcome to the team!” Tom smiled. He realized his “tall trouble” wasn’t a problem anymore. ( ) 5. What was Tom’s biggest dream? A. To become a basketball coach. B. To join the school basketball team. C. To win a friendly basketball match. D. To practice basketball every afternoon. ( ) 6. Why did the coach refuse Tom during the tryout? A. He was not good at shooting. B. He was too short. C. He missed PE classes. D. He didn’t practice hard. ( ) 7. How did Lily help Tom when he was sad? A. She practiced basketball with him. B. She asked the coach to give him a chance. C. She showed him a video of a short basketball player. D. She cheered for him in the friendly match. ( ) 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Daily practice ensures match wins. B. Height is key for a basketball team. C. Good friends help achieve all dreams. D. Hard work and skills can overcome weaknesses. (C) Plastic pollution is a serious problem in our world. However, a young scientist from India has found a natural way to help solve it. In 2024, a 17-year-old girl named Aditya won a national science prize for her great work. Aditya grew up in Mumbai, where she often saw plastic waste on streets and in rivers. She felt sad about how plastic hurt animals and the environment, so she wanted to find an eco-friendly solution. One day, Aditya remembered that people in her village used banana leaves to wrap (包装) food. This gave her an idea. She decided to use banana peels, which are usually thrown away. She started doing experiments in her school lab. It was not easy, and she failed many times. But she never gave up. After months of hard work, she made a new material from banana peels. It is strong, flexible (可折叠的), and waterproof(防水的). The best part is that it is good for the environment. It breaks down in the soil in only three months. Normal plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Her material can be used to make shopping bags and food packages. Aditya believes young people can help change the world. She tells other students, “Don’t be afraid to try new things and think in new ways.” She wants to study environmental science in college and keep working on her project. Her story shows that with creativity and hard work, anyone can help solve big problems. ( ) 9. What material did Aditya use for her invention? A. Tree leaves. B. Banana peels. C. Plastic bags. D. Paper boxes. ( ) 10. How long does Aditya’s material take to break down in soil? A. 3 months. B. 1 year. C. 5 years. D. 100 years. ( ) 11. What can we infer about Aditya from the passage? A. She never faced any difficulties. B. She gave up after first failure. C. She is hard-working and creative. D. She wants to be famous. ( ) 12. What is the main message of Aditya’s story? A. Plastic is the best material. B. Young people may make mistakes. C. Anyone can make a difference. D. Science is for adults. (D) China’s space station has welcomed some special little guests—four mice astronauts! This is a big step for China. It is the first time the country has sent small animals to live in space. These special mice traveled on the Shenzhen-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. They will stay there for a short mission (任务). It was not easy to pick these four mice. Scientists started with 300 mice. The testing went on for 60 days. The mice needed to be strong and healthy. One test was to see how long they could stay on a moving rod. They had to stay on for more than 110 seconds. Another test was to spin (旋转) them around. This was to see if they got dizzy (眩晕的) easily. Good balance helps with space sickness. After all these tests, only the four best mice were picked. These black mice are special because their genes (基因) are almost the same. This is very helpful for scientists. When the mice are similar, the information from the experiments is more accurate and useful. Their home in space is not a normal cage. It is a specially designed box with a controlled temperature, automatic (自动的) food and water, and a system that cleans their waste. Inside the space station, astronauts will move the mice to a special research area. Scientists back on Earth will watch everything the mice do with real-time cameras. The main goal is to study how space life, like microgravity (微动力) and living in a small place, affects the mice. Since mice and humans share of the same genes, this study can teach us a lot about how space travel might affect human astronauts. This knowledge is important for future long trips to the Moon or even Mars. After their space journey, the mice will return to Earth safely. ( )13.How long did the testing process last? A. 4 days. B. 60 days. C. 110 days. D. 300 days. ( ) 14. Why were the mice spun around during the tests? A. To make them stronger. B. To see if they got dizzy easily. C. To help them sleep better. D. To teach them how to fly. ( ) 15. What do scientists use to watch the mice’s activities in real time? A. Special cameras. B. Mobile phones. C. Astronauts’ notebooks. D. Video recorders. ( ) 16. What is the main purpose of sending the mice to the space station? A. To test the safety of the Shenzhen-21 spacecraft. B. To study how space life affects humans through the mice. C. To let the mice experience microgravity in space. D. To show China’s success in space research. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to be a writer to record all the wonderful stories in the world.” When you have such a thought, you are pursuing “Creative Writing”. Creative writing helps you express your thoughts and feelings freely. So, how can you improve your creative writing skills? 17.________ Read widely. Reading is the foundation of writing. By reading different types of books, such as novels, poems, you can absorb (吸收) different writing styles and rich vocabulary. Read widely, and you will find inspiration for your own writing. Develop your observation (观察) skills. Good writers are good observers. 18.________ They can notice the details that others might miss, like the way a butterfly flaps its wings or the expression on a stranger’s face. By observing carefully, you can add rich details to your writing. 1. ________Writing regularly (规律地) is like exercising your writing muscles. Set aside a fixed time each day or week to write, even if it’s just a short paragraph. The more you write, the more fluent (流畅的) and creative your writing will become. Seek feedback(寻求反馈). Sharing your writing with others and seeking their feedback is very important. 20.________ Their suggestions can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, so you can improve your writing continuously. Would you like to try the methods above to enhance your creative writing? You might become an excellent writer one day! 选项： A. Write regularly. B. It’s about seeing the world from different sides. C. Here are some effective methods to help you. D. Observation makes your writing full of life. E. Feedback is a mirror that reflects your writing. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a clear night, perfect for Grandma’s birthday celebration. The whole family decided to have a dinner in the backyard. Tom’s father cooked a large fish, and his mother made a special salad. Tom was asked to bring out the chairs. Everyone helped to 21_______ the table under the bright moon. After they sat down, Grandma told interesting stories about her childhood. Tom 22_______ the plates and forks for everyone. They all enjoyed the delicious food and laughed a lot. When it was time for the birthday cake, Tom’s mother went back to the kitchen to 23_______ it. But she couldn’t find it. She was sure Tom’s father had taken it out. Tom’s father said no. They started to feel a little 24_______ “Don’t worry,” said Grandma kindly. “We can still enjoy the fresh fruits.” Tom’s mother passed the bowl of fruits to Grandma, but her hand suddenly slipped (滑落). The fruits were everywhere. “What a pity!” said Tom’s mother sadly. “It’s alright,” Grandma said with a smile. Just then, they heard a loud sound of wind. The weather changed suddenly, and it became very cold. The family 25_______ carried everything into the house. Tom’s father made a (n) 26_______, “We can make some hot tea inside.” However, they discovered that they had run out of tea bags. Everyone was a bit disappointed. But Tom 27_______ a funny magic trick that made them all laugh. When Tom’s mother went to the fridge to get some juice, she saw the 28_______ — the beautiful birthday cake was safely inside! “We can have the cake now!” Tom shouted happily. “A wonderful ending for my 29_______,” Grandma thought. “Well, maybe not everything went according to plan, but we were together, and that’s what matters most on my special 30_______” ( )21. A. clean B. set C. move D. repair ( )22. A. looked for B. paid for C. handed out D. pointed at ( )23. A. cut B. get C. order D. save ( )24. A. relaxed B. silent C. confident D. brave ( )25. A. proudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly ( )26. A. excuse B. promise C. mistake D. report ( )27. A. knew B. refused C. performed D. repeated ( )28. A. surprise B. treasure C. salad D. fish ( )29. A. weekend B. birthday C. holiday D. dream ( )30. A. day B. visit C. plan D. way 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My cousin Li Wei is a soldier. Last week, I had a chance to talk with him about the military parade (阅兵式) on September 3rd. It was a memorable day full 31. _______ pride and excitement for our whole country! The preparation for the parade took months. There are 32. number of soldiers, vehicles(车辆) and planes. To achieve perfect performance, everyone must practice for long hours under the sun. They have to stay very disciplined(守纪的) 33. ______ (present) the best image of our army. The uniforms are designed to look great, but wearing them for a long time is both heavy 34. ______ hot! On the day of the parade, while the people 35. ______ (wait), the event finally began with a solemn (庄严的) announcement. When all the troops (军队) 36. ______ (pass) the Tian’anmen Square, people cheered with great respect. The parade lasted for about two 37. ______ (hour). The September 3rd parade is not just a display of military strength; it also carries deep historical meaning. It 38._______ (hold) to remember the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan and to honor those who made great sacrifices (牺牲) for 39. ________(we) country. Watching him on TV, I felt he had become 40. ______ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. They are commonly called “night owls (夜猫子)” because they are active at night just like owls. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon. Some students stay up late to review lessons and prepare for important tests, hoping to get better grades. Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily. Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. However, staying up late brings many negative effects on our bodies and minds. The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy, which makes it hard to focus on classes or study efficiently. What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. If we often fail to get enough sleep, our immune system will become weaker, making us get sick more easily. In the long run, it can even cause serious health problems and affect our daily life greatly. So how can we get rid of this bad habit? First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock. Second, avoid using phones or computers at least one hour before sleep, because the blue light from these devices will affect our sleep quality. Remember, good sleep is essential for teenagers’ growth and health. It helps our brains rest and improves our memory and learning ability. Let’s stop being night owls and develop a healthy sleep habit. 1. Why are some young people called “night owls”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do many young people do on phones to stay up late? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How may people feel the next morning after staying up late? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Besides the methods mentioned in the passage, what other good ways can you think of to improve sleep? (Write about 30 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 为落实“五育并举”，你校鼓励学生参与“校园实践社团”。你已加入其中一个并积累了丰富经历。请以“My Experience in the School Practice Club”为题，写一篇短文向学校英语公众号投稿。 内容包括： (1)你加入的社团及选择理由； (2) 你在社团中的典型实践活动； (3)社团经历给你的成长启发。 注意：(1) 词数 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)投稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Experience in the School Practice Club To carry out the “Five Educations” policy, our school set up many school practice clubs. Among them, I joined the____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $