Unit 2 Section A 综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 2 Section A 综合训练 姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We should do something to stop the factories ________ pouring waste water into rivers. A．with B．for C．from D．about 2．—I failed the math test because I made too many ________ mistakes. —Don’t worry! Just check your work more carefully next time. A．careful B．careless C．useful D．useless 3．It’s useful to ________ it to stop bleeding (流血) if the cut is not big or deep. A．push B．put C．press D．pick 4．After staying up late to study, Sarah woke up with a terrible ________. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．nosebleed 5．—I have a backache. What should I do? —You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—Look! The traffic lights are red. We must wait until it’s safe to ________ the road. —You’re right. Following traffic rules can protect our lives. A．clean B．cover C．cross D．climb 7．The nurse smiled and said to the patient, “Please ________ and wait for the doctor.” A．take a seat B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a look 8．The little boy learned to protect ________ when crossing the road. A．he B．himself C．his D．themselves 9．Jack has a cold. He________ lie down and have a rest. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 10．I have a toothache. I want to see a(n) ________. A．nurse B．dentist C．actor D．player 11．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 12．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．yourselves B．herself C．himself D．ourselves 13．—What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in bed. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 14．—Ella, it’s very hot today. I can’t stand it.            —The ________ is over 35℃ these days. We have to stay cool. A．direction B．temperature C．tradition D．brightness 15．—You look a little pale. ________ —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A．What should I do? B．How about you? C．What’s wrong? D．How are you? 二、完形填空 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common 16 when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a 17 feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a 18 quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people 19 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious 20 . When we were waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 21 . In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many 22 to be a volunteer. For example, we can help 23 the city parks to protect the environment. Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right 24 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves. When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 25 . We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 16．A．roles B．sayings C．dreams D．problems 17．A．broken B．large C．strong D．cool 18．A．dentist B．teacher C．farmer D．musician 19．A．sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying 20．A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache 21．A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably 22．A．signs B．accidents C．subjects D．ways 23．A．get along B．clean up C．write down D．take off 24．A．places B．classes C．boxes D．shoes 25．A．trip B．notice C．idea D．promise 三、阅读理解 A篇 Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice:  • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 26．What’s wrong with Jim? A．He has a cough. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache. D．He has a toothache. 27．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 28．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. 29．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 七选五 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 31 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 32 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 33 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, 34 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, 35 , you can help stop it from spreading. A．It can’t kill viruses very well. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．So cleaning your house is also important. D．That’s because they keep the water hotter. E．you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. G．but if you follow the tips 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 36．The ________ (bright) of the screen is too high. 37．She is very ________ (care) with her money. 38．A poor diet will ultimately lead to ________ (ill). 39．The athlete suffered some ________ (injury) during the match. 40．The witness gave a detailed ________ (describe) of the accident. 41．This problem can be solved ________ (easy). 42．I slipped on the ice and hurt ________ (I). 43．The weather is cold, and many people have ________ (run) noses. 44．We need to take care of ________ (we) when we are alone. 45．Be careful when using _________ (knife). They are sharp and can hurt you. 五、将括号里的中文翻译成英文。 46．She chose to walk ________ ________ taking the bus.（而不是） 47．If you don’t hold on tight, you might ________ ________ the bike.（从......上摔下来） 48．If you feel unwell, ________ ________ ________ first.（量体温） 49．She ________ ________ ________ her elderly parents who are in hospital.（照顾） 50．Please ________ ________ ________；the doctor will see you shortly.（坐下） 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $