精品解析：2026年河南平顶山市鲁山县第六教研区中考一模英语试题

2026年中招学科第一次调研考试试卷 九年级英语 (满分:120分 考试时间:100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 2. Who will go to the zoo with the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 3. Where is the boy's English book? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the chair. 4. When will Jim call the girl? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 5. What will the girl do? A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Help the boy solve the problem. C. Search for the answer on the Internet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How long will the speech last? A.1 hour. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. 7. What does Lisa want John to do? A. To take her to the speech. B. To help with her homework. C. To study with her in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What will the girl probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Kate do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 11. Why was Kate sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a stomachache. B. Because she ate too much junk food. C. Because she had a toothache. 12. How long did Kate stay in hospital? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Andrew like best? A. The singing. B. The storytelling. C. The poem reading. 14. What did Andrew think of the play? A. Funny. B. Successful. C. Boring. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Health First Aid Course Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community feel sad every day for two weeks? First aid for mental health is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 6 p.m. - 10 p.m. · June 10th 9 a.m. -11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. · June 20th 8 a.m. -12:30 p.m. Registration(登记): Visit http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Public Library— No.25 Green Ave Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can take the course according to the text? A. A 17-year-old coach. B. A 35-year-old volunteer. C. A primary school student. D. A 12-year-old disabled child. 2. How long does the course on June 10th last? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 3. How many ways can people register the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t need to pay for the course. B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. Mental health is more important than physical health. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A community website. C. A school survey. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向社区的青少年心理健康急救课程招募通知，介绍了课程对象、时间、报名方式及费用等信息。 【1题详解】 文中明确要求参与者为 “Any community members (must be over 18years old)”（任何社区成员，必须年满 18 岁）。 【2题详解】 6 月 10 日课程时间为 9 a.m. -11:30 a.m.（2.5 小时）和 2:30 p.m. -5:00 p.m.（2.5 小时），总时长为 2.5+2.5=5小时。 【3题详解】 登记方式有三种：访问网站、发送邮件、前往公共图书馆。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“We offer the training at no cost thaks to the Project Mental Health.”可知，课程免费培训，你不需要为课程付费。 【5题详解】 文本面向社区成员招募课程参与者，内容与社区服务相关，最可能出自社区网站；科学报告、学校调查、时尚杂志均不符合场景。 B I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it. Of course I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win. For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day. No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 6 What did the writer learn from his mother? A. The value of hard work. B. How to be a role model. C. How to prove one’s ability. D. The importance of competing. 7. What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean? A. He never asked his mom for a basketball. B. He hardly spared the time to play basketball. C. He seldom made plans for his basketball training. D. He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first. 8. How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him? A. He argued with them angrily. B. He kept himself away from them. C. He tried his best to compete with them. D. He worked harder to prove them wrong. 9. Which of the following words best describe the writer? A. Brave and kind-hearted. B. Patient and open-minded. C. Friendly and well-educated. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 10. What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A. To advise people to dream big. B. To share his story of growing up. C. To thank his mom for supporting him. D. To explain why he wanted to be a player. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下，学到了努力工作是有回报的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She taught me that hard work pays off.”可知母亲教会了他努力工作是有回报的。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer.”可知起初想过很多种职业，但是没想到，最后是篮球运动员，因此意思是一开始，他并没有想到会成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong.”可知他通过更加努力工作去证明他们是错的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day…For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day.”可知作者每天很努力，意志力也很坚强，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下的成长经历，学到了努力工作是有回报的。故选B。 C Feeling sweaty (流汗的) from a summer heat wave?Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell (生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on body energy-producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices,this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to make devices more practical and convenient. You don’t need to worry about it being too rigid or feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time.” However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. And it would take about three weeks of constant (不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The biofuel cell can A. protect fingertips B. cause a heat wave C. make use of sweat D. develop new devices 12. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph4? A. Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. D. Traditional. 13. Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 14. What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It can power a smart phone in a day. C. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D. It works for a long time when you wear it. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The history of the biofuel cell B. A traditional technology—the biofuel cell C. A new technology—the biofuel cell D. The inventor of the biofuel cell 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加州大学研发的一种新型生物燃料细胞（biofuel cell），它可以利用人体指尖的汗液产生电能，无需运动即可工作，为可穿戴设备供电提供了新方案。。 【11题详解】 第1段提到“Researchers from University of California have developed a new device that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.”，第2段也说明该装置能吸收指尖汗液产生电能，因此生物燃料细胞可以利用汗液。 【12题详解】 第4段中“queer”所在句“Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body.”，结合转折语境，queer意为“奇怪的”，对应Strange。 【13题详解】 第3段提到“so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.”，第4段说明即使睡觉、静坐也能产生能量；①睡觉、②发短信、③打篮球都能让装置工作，④用风扇吹干手上的汗水会让装置无法获取汗液，无法工作，因此①②③正确。 【14题详解】 第5段提到“You can comfortably wear it for a long time.”，说明该装置的优势是佩戴时舒适、可长时间使用。 【15题详解】 本文围绕新型生物燃料细胞这一新技术展开，介绍其原理、优势与前景，最佳标题为“A new technology—the biofuel cell”。 D The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle (角度) of 45 degrees to the earth. ___16___ But in northern China weather remains fine. Here are four things to learn about Start of Summer. The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period. ___17___ After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg was seen as a symbol of happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. ___18___ That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. ___19___ According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. ___20___ Vegetables like tomatoes and celery and fruit that includes watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They crack each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. B. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly suggested. C. And the temperature will rise quickly during these days. D. They put leftover tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs. E. It was thought this activity would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“立夏”的相关习俗，包括称人、吃蛋、喝茶蛋、斗蛋以及养生建议等内容。 【16题详解】 前一句说明太阳照射地球角度达45度，后一句转折说明中国北方天气依然好，因此此处应是气温快速上升，选C。 【17题详解】 前文提及“the custom of weighing people”（称人体重的习俗），选项E中“It was thought this activity would bring health and good luck to the people weighed”（人们认为这项活动能给称重的人带来健康和好运），直接呼应该习俗的寓意，衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 前文提到“人们相信立夏吃鸡蛋能带来健康”，下文又说“这就是茶叶蛋的起源”，因此此处应补充介绍将茶叶与鸡蛋同煮的做法，选项D“They put leftover tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs”（他们把剩下的茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入沸水中），进一步说明鸡蛋相关的处理方式，符合文本对食物准备的描述逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文提到“play egg competitions”（玩鸡蛋比赛），选项A“They crush each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins”（他们成对地互碰鸡蛋，鸡蛋没碎的一方获胜），具体说明比赛规则，与前文呼应。 【20题详解】 前文围绕立夏的食物、习俗展开，选项B“Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly suggested”（富含维生素且性质凉爽的食物被强烈推荐），贴合立夏养生、饮食推荐的语境，完成文本收尾。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Oleita, an African-American student and environmentalist, lives in Detroit, US. She thinks she may find the way to ____21____ two of our country’s problems: litter and poorness. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking chip lovers for ____22____: Instead of throwing empty chip bags into the waste bin, ____23____ them. So she can turn them into sleeping bags ____24____ the homeless. Chip eaters ____25____ their bags at two places in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them. ___26___ they clean the chip bags in soapy (肥皂质的) hot water, they open them, ____27____ them flat, and iron (烫平) them together. They use padding (内衬) from ____28____ coats to fill the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on the ____29____ of single-serve or family use. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and ____30____ to carry around. The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and ____31____ 110 sleeping bags since its start in 2020. ____32____, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—who moved to the US with the ____33____ of getting a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are making an effect not only ____34____, but environmentally,” she says. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show the ____35____ between all of these things.” And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the waste bin and using them to help the homeless. 21. A. discuss B. face C. solve D. consider 22. A. help B. advice C. money D. food 23. A. match B. reuse C. present D. design 24. A. to B. with C. for D. by 25. A. cut off B. get off C. turn off D. drop off 26. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since 27. A. lay B. place C. clear D. brush 28. A. dirty B. cheap C. old D. modern 29. A. shape B. size C. height D. number 30. A. normal B. free C. special D. easy 31. A. created B. sold C. served D. kept 32. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Finally D. Immediately 33. A. action B. direction C. support D. dream 34. A. naturally B. culturally C. socially D. physically 35 A. connection B. relation C. influencens D. background 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位非美学生和环保学家为解决国家的贫困和垃圾而想出的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：她认为她可能会找到解决我们国家两个问题的方法：垃圾和贫困。 discuss讨论；face面对；solve解决；consider考虑。根据“our country’s problems”可知是我们国家的问题，因此是解决。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在向薯片爱好者寻求帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；money金钱；food食物。根据后文可知把空薯片袋子重复使用，因此是向薯片爱好者寻求帮助。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：与其将空薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，不如重复使用它们。 match相配；reuse重复使用；present颁发；design设计。根据后文的“So she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知所以她可以把它们变成睡袋，因此是重复利用。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她可以把它们变成睡袋给无家可归的人们。 to朝；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“the homeless”可知是无家可归的人们，因此为了这些人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：吃薯条的人在底特律的两个地方丢下他们的薯片袋：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手在那里收集它们。 cut off切断；get off下车；turn off关掉；drop off掉落。根据“Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them”可知奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手收集它们，因此是扔掉的袋子。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们打开它们，将它们平放并熨烫在一起。 While当；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“they open them”可知他们打开它们，因此是在清洁之后做的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们打开它们，将它们平放并熨烫在一起。 lay躺；place地方；clear清澈的；brush刷子。根据“iron (烫平) them together”可知把它们熨烫在一起，因此要平放，应用lay。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们使用旧外套的衬垫来填充内部。 dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；old老旧的；modern现代的。根据前文可知，为减少垃圾和贫穷，这是重复利用空薯片袋子做睡袋，因此是利用旧外套地内衬。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：制作一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个大约需要 150 到 300 个薯片袋，具体取决于单份或家庭使用的大小。 shape形状；size尺寸；height高度；number数字。根据“and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,”可知每个大约需要 150 到 300 个薯片袋，因此是和大小尺寸有关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：结果是一个防水、轻便且易于携带的睡袋。 normal通常的；free自由的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据“lightweight”可知轻便，因此容易携带。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：自 2020 年启动以来，薯片袋项目已收集了 800,000 多个薯片袋，并创造了 110 个睡袋。 created创造；sold售卖；served服务；kept保持。根据前文的“So she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知是她把它们变成睡袋，因此是创造。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Immediately忽然。根据“it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags.”可知筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单，因此这是理所当然的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但这只是Oleita和她的志愿者同伴的目标的一半，她带着过上更好生活的梦想搬到了美国。 action行动；direction方向；support支持；dream梦想。根据“We are making an effect not only…, but environmentally”可知他们正在努力，因此这是个梦想。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。 naturally自然地；culturally文化地；socially社会地；physically身体上。从前文可知，他们把薯片袋子做成睡袋来给无家可归的人们，这是对社会有影响的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为是时候展示所有这些事情之间的联系了。 connection联系；relation关系；influences影响；background背景。根据后文的“And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the waste bin and using them to help the homeless.”可知它已成为回收袋的象征，否则这些袋子会落入垃圾箱并利用它们来帮助无家可归者。由此可知所有东西之间是有联系的。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Much careful while person enjoy musician Find of he develop Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in ___36___ certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a ___37___ hearing ability. In the study, two groups listened to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians ___38___ those in the second group had no musical training. The first group was ___39___ to be able to hear the talking person more easily. Nina, the study leader, says people hear better because of paying ___40___ attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen ___41___ to what they are playing and ignore (忽略) the other sounds when they play in an orchestra.In this way, ___42___ can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because ____43____ their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped ____44____ patients speak. So music is not only ___45___ , but also good for us in many other ways. 【答案】36. developing 37. person’s 38. while 39. found 40. more 41. carefully 42. musicians 43. of 44. his 45. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕音乐与语言能力的关联展开，介绍了音乐对听力的提升作用，以及音乐对中风患者语言恢复的帮助，论证了音乐的多重益处。 【36题详解】 句意：音乐在大脑中某些语言能力的发展中起着重要作用。根据“...certain language abilities”及备选词可知，此处指发展语言能力，develop“发展”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。根据“improve a...hearing ability”及备选词可知，此处指提高一个人的听力，修饰名词hearing ability，需用person的所有格形式person’s。 【38题详解】 句意：第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练。第一组是音乐家，第二组是没有接受过音乐训练的人，连接两个对比的句子用while，意为“而”。 【39题详解】 句意：第一组被发现能够更容易地听到说话人的声音。这里是介绍研究发现，find“发现”，句子为被动语态“be+过去分词”，find的过去分词found，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：研究负责人Nina表示，人们听力变好是因为对特定声音投入了更多注意力。“people hear better because of paying...attention to certain sounds”表示“人们听得更好是因为更关注特定声音”，much的比较级more可修饰attention表示 “更多关注”，所以填more。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，必须仔细听自己演奏的内容，忽略其他声音。此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，音乐家能更好地听到特定声音，即使在有很多噪音的房间里也是如此。此处指代前文的小提琴手这类音乐家，用复数musicians，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他们的疾病，这些人无法正常说出自己的名字、地址、电话号码或其他信息。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，Schlaug医生发现唱歌帮助他的患者说话。此处修饰名词patients，需用形容词性物主代词，主语Dr. Schlaug是男性，he的形容词性物主代词his，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以音乐不仅是令人愉悦的，还在很多其他方面对我们有益。此处作表语，需用形容词，这里是介绍音乐带来的益处，所以用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表达“音乐是令人愉悦的” 。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In English, the proverb (谚语) “three’s a crowd” means that a third person is unnecessary. But in Chinese, “three” can mean a lot more than three. We can see that in two proverbs. One proverb is “Three cobblers (修鞋匠), putting their heads together, can be as good ___46___ Zhuge Liang. ” The saying has a similar meaning to the English expression “Two heads are better than one. ” Zhuge Liang has long been considered as one of the wisest men in the country. According to this proverb, common people can finish ___47___ same work as Zhuge Liang if they work together. The other proverb is about modesty (谦虚). Confucius,___48___ is one of the greatest educators in the world, said, “If three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher.” Today, ___49___ is widely used to teach modesty. It tells us one should never feel ashamed ___50___ learn from others. 【答案】46. as 47. the 48. who 49. it 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语和汉语中与数字“三”相关的谚语，对比了中西文化中数字的不同含义，并通过具体谚语阐释了团结与谦虚的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。as...as...是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，此处表示“和诸葛亮一样好”。 【47题详解】 句意：根据这句谚语，普通人如果齐心协力，就能完成和诸葛亮一样的工作。same前必须加定冠词the，构成the same work，表示“同样的工作”。 【48题详解】 句意：孔子，世界上最伟大的教育家之一，说：“三人行，必有我师焉。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，关系词用who，在从句中作主语。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，这句话被广泛用来教导谦虚。it指代前文孔子说的这句话，在句中作主语。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，永远不要羞于向他人学习。be ashamed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“羞于做某事”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. ____51____? B: I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A: What did you do in Qingdao? B: ____52____. A: Did you try the local food? B: ____53____. The food there is very delicious. A: I think you must have a good time. By the way, have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor? B: Not yet. A: I’d like to see it next Sunday. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. I went to the beach and visited some famous places 53. Yes, I did 54. Would you like to go with me 55. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy向A介绍自己去青岛度假的情况，以及两人相约下周日一起去看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to Qingdao for vacation.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“What did you do in Qingdao?”可知，此处应回答在青岛的活动，可表达为“我去了海滩并参观了一些著名的地方”。故填I went to the beach and visited some famous places。 【53题详解】 根据“Did you try the local food?”及“The food there is very delicious.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【54题详解】 根据“I’d like to see it next Sunday.”及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，此处是询问见面的地点。故填Where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。现在你校英语社团正在开展以“The hero in my heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向社团投稿。 1.要点：1) 谁是你心目中的英雄? 2) 为什么崇拜他/她? 3) 如何能成为像他/她一样的人? 2、要求：1) 短文应包括上述写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the hero in my heart is a great teacher named Zhang Guimei. She has dedicated her whole life​ to helping girls from poor mountain villages receive an education. For example, she tried her best to build a free school for them. She devoted herself completely to this cause, even when she was seriously ill. Her story deeply moves me and shows the true power of kindness and determination. As a teenager, I will give a hand to the people who are in need around me. I will work hard to make a good contribution to our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论述性短文，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 明确要点：英雄是谁、崇拜的原因、如何能成为像他/她一样的人 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/he/her/his） 注意事项：涵盖所有要点、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明你心中的英雄是谁，呼应已给开头 主体段：解释崇拜英雄的原因 结尾段：说明你将如何向英雄学习，落实到日常行动中 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄是谁 Zhang Guimei/my mother/my father/my teacher等 要点二：崇拜的原因 wise/helpful/kind/brave等 要点三：如何能成为像他/她一样的人 help people in need/study hard/face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招学科第一次调研考试试卷 九年级英语 (满分:120分 考试时间:100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 2. Who will go to the zoo with the girl? A Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 3. Where is the boy's English book? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the chair. 4. When will Jim call the girl? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 5. What will the girl do? A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Help the boy solve the problem. C. Search for the answer on the Internet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long will the speech last? A.1 hour. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. 7. What does Lisa want John to do? A. To take her to the speech. B. To help with her homework. C. To study with her in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What will the girl probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Kate do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 11. Why was Kate sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a stomachache. B Because she ate too much junk food. C. Because she had a toothache. 12. How long did Kate stay in hospital? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Andrew like best? A. The singing. B. The storytelling. C. The poem reading. 14. What did Andrew think of the play? A. Funny. B. Successful. C. Boring. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Health First Aid Course Do you know that 1 in 10 young people in the community feel sad every day for two weeks? First aid for mental health is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who to join: Any community members (must be over 18years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 6 pm. - 10 p.m. · June 10th 9 a.m. -11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. · June 20th 8 a.m. -12:30 p.m. Registration(登记): Visit http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Public Library— No.25 Green Ave Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can take the course according to the text? A. A 17-year-old coach. B. A 35-year-old volunteer. C. A primary school student. D. A 12-year-old disabled child. 2. How long does the course on June 10th last? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 3. How many ways can people register the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. You don’t need to pay for the course. B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. Mental health is more important than physical health. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A community website. C. A school survey. D. A fashion magazine. B I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it. Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win. For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day. No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 6. What did the writer learn from his mother? A. The value of hard work. B. How to be a role model. C. How to prove one’s ability. D. The importance of competing. 7. What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean? A. He never asked his mom for a basketball. B. He hardly spared the time to play basketball. C. He seldom made plans for his basketball training. D. He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first. 8. How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him? A. He argued with them angrily. B. He kept himself away from them. C. He tried his best to compete with them. D. He worked harder to prove them wrong. 9. Which of the following words best describe the writer? A. Brave and kind-hearted. B. Patient and open-minded. C. Friendly and well-educated. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 10. What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A. To advise people to dream big. B. To share his story of growing up. C. To thank his mom for supporting him. D. To explain why he wanted to be a player. C Feeling sweaty (流汗的) from a summer heat wave?Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a biofuel cell (生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective on body energy-producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices,this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step forward to make devices more practical and convenient. You don’t need to worry about it being too rigid or feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time.” However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. And it would take about three weeks of constant (不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The biofuel cell can A. protect fingertips B. cause a heat wave C. make use of sweat D. develop new devices 12. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph4? A. Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. D. Traditional. 13. Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work? ①Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ②Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 14. What is the advantage of the biofuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It can power a smart phone in a day. C. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. D. It works for a long time when you wear it. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The history of the biofuel cell B. A traditional technology—the biofuel cell C. A new technology—the biofuel cell D. The inventor of the biofuel cell D The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. On this day, the sun rays reach an angle (角度) of 45 degrees to the earth. ___16___ But in northern China weather remains fine. Here are four things to learn about Start of Summer. The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period. ___17___ After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg was seen as a symbol of happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. ___18___ That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. ___19___ According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. ___20___ Vegetables like tomatoes and celery and fruit that includes watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They crack each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. B. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly suggested. C. And the temperature will rise quickly during these days. D. They put leftover tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs. E. It was thought this activity would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Oleita, an African-American student and environmentalist, lives in Detroit, US. She thinks she may find the way to ____21____ two of our country’s problems: litter and poorness. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking chip lovers for ____22____: Instead of throwing empty chip bags into the waste bin, ____23____ them. So she can turn them into sleeping bags ____24____ the homeless. Chip eaters ____25____ their bags at two places in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them. ___26___ they clean the chip bags in soapy (肥皂质的) hot water, they open them, ____27____ them flat, and iron (烫平) them together. They use padding (内衬) from ____28____ coats to fill the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on the ____29____ of single-serve or family use. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and ____30____ to carry around. The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and ____31____ 110 sleeping bags since its start in 2020. ____32____, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—who moved to the US with the ____33____ of getting a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are making an effect not only ____34____, but environmentally,” she says. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show the ____35____ between all of these things.” And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the waste bin and using them to help the homeless. 21. A. discuss B. face C. solve D. consider 22. A. help B. advice C. money D. food 23. A. match B. reuse C. present D. design 24. A. to B. with C. for D. by 25. A. cut off B. get off C. turn off D. drop off 26. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since 27. A. lay B. place C. clear D. brush 28. A. dirty B. cheap C. old D. modern 29. A. shape B. size C. height D. number 30. A. normal B. free C. special D. easy 31. A. created B. sold C. served D. kept 32. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Finally D. Immediately 33. A. action B. direction C. support D. dream 34. A. naturally B. culturally C. socially D. physically 35. A. connection B. relation C. influencens D. background 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Much careful while person enjoy musician Find of he develop Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music plays an important role in ___36___ certain language abilities in the brain. Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a ___37___ hearing ability. In the study, two groups listened to a person speaking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians ___38___ those in the second group had no musical training. The first group was ___39___ to be able to hear the talking person more easily. Nina, the study leader, says people hear better because of paying ___40___ attention to certain sounds. For example, the violinists must listen ___41___ to what they are playing and ignore (忽略) the other sounds when they play in an orchestra.In this way, ___42___ can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because ____43____ their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, phone numbers or other information normally. But they can still sing. Finally, Dr. Schlaug found singing words helped ____44____ patients speak. So music is not only ___45___ , but also good for us in many other ways. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 In English, the proverb (谚语) “three’s a crowd” means that a third person is unnecessary. But in Chinese, “three” can mean a lot more than three. We can see that in two proverbs. One proverb is “Three cobblers (修鞋匠), putting their heads together, can be as good ___46___ Zhuge Liang. ” The saying has a similar meaning to the English expression “Two heads are better than one. ” Zhuge Liang has long been considered as one of the wisest men in the country. According to this proverb, common people can finish ___47___ same work as Zhuge Liang if they work together. The other proverb is about modesty (谦虚). Confucius,___48___ is one of the greatest educators in the world, said, “If three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher.” Today, ___49___ is widely used to teach modesty. It tells us one should never feel ashamed ___50___ learn from others. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. ____51____? B: I have been to Qingdao for vacation. A: What did you do in Qingdao? B: ____52____. A: Did you try the local food? B: ____53____. The food there is very delicious. A: I think you must have a good time. By the way, have you ever seen the film The Movie Emperor? B: Not yet. A: I’d like to see it next Sunday. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。现在你校英语社团正在开展以“The hero in my heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向社团投稿。 1.要点：1) 谁是你心目中的英雄? 2) 为什么崇拜他/她? 3) 如何能成为像他/她一样的人? 2、要求：1) 短文应包括上述写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $