Unit3 Asking the way（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语Unit3 Asking the way知识点梳理及练习 一、必背单词（英汉互译+重点标注） 1.问 — ask 2.路 — way 3.到达 — get 4.书店 — bookshop 5.街道 — street 6.电影院 — cinema 7.医院 — hospital 8.动物园 — zoo 9.超市 — supermarket 10.车站 — stop 11.满的 — full 12.结束 — over 13.步行 — walk 14.沿着 — along 15.交通 — traffic 16.求助 — help 17.打扰 — excuse 18.转向 — turn 19.旁边 — next 20.离开 — off 二、必备短语（中英对照+高频考点） 1.问路 — ask the way 2.到达 — get to 3.上车 — get on 4.下车 — get off 5.沿着 — go along 6.向右转 — turn right 7.向左转 — turn left 8.在你的右边 — on your right 9.在……旁边 — next to 10.向……求助 — ask … for help 11.交通灯 — traffic lights 12.公交车站 — bus stop 13.劳驾；对不起 — excuse me 14.一会儿见 — See you later 15.沿着这条街 — go along this street 三、必背句子（英汉对照+场景运用） 1.我怎么去你家？— How do I get to your home? 2.你可以乘地铁。— You can take the metro. 3.沿着这条街走。— Go along this street. 4.在交通灯处向右转。— Turn right at the traffic lights. 5.书店在你的右边。— You can see the bookshop on your right. 6.我能在哪里上地铁？— Where can I get on the metro? 7.你可以在图书馆站下车。— You can get off at City Library Station. 8.请问，我怎么去月亮街的书店？— Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 9.公交车满了。— The bus is full! 10.我们太迟了。— We’re too late! 11.谢谢你。— Thank you. 12.不客气。— You’re welcome. 四、语音知识（字母组合sh的核心发音+例词） 本单元重点考查字母组合sh的发音/ʃ/ 例词：shop, shoe, sheep, ship, wash, fish, short, shirt 五、语法分析（考点+例句+用法说明） 1. 问路的核心句型 · 提问：How do I get to + 地点？ 例句：How do I get to the zoo? · 拓展：Excuse me, where is + 地点？（更简洁的问路方式） 例句：Excuse me, where is the hospital? 2. 指路的常用句型 · 乘坐交通工具：You can take the + 交通工具。 + Get on at … Station. + Get off at … Station. 例句：You can take the bus. Get on at Park Station. · 步行指路：Go along + 街道。 + Turn left/right at the + 地标。 + It’s on your left/right. 例句：Go along Sun Street. Turn right at the traffic lights. 3. 方位介词的用法 · on your left/right：在你的左/右边（固定搭配，用介词on） 例句：The supermarket is on your left. · next to：在……旁边（后接具体地点） 例句：My home is next to the bookshop. · at the traffic lights：在交通灯处（小地点前用介词at） 例句：Turn left at the traffic lights. 4. 情态动词can的用法（表建议/能力） · 结构：You can + 动词原形（用于给别人指路提建议） 例句：You can walk there. / You can ask a policeman for help. · 一般疑问句：Can I + 动词原形？（询问自己能否做某事） 例句：Can I get on the metro here? 5. 祈使句的用法（指路常用） · 肯定式：动词原形 + 其他（表示指令、建议） 例句：Go along this street. / Turn right. · 常用指路动词：go, turn, get on, get off, walk 六、写作指导（问路指路主题小作文/情景表达） 1. 写作框架（5句话万能模板，适合五年级） · 开头：提出问路问题 — Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema? · 中间1：给出交通方式 — You can take the metro. · 中间2：说明上下车站点 — Get on at School Station and get off at Cinema Station. · 中间3：补充步行细节 — Then go along Star Street. It’s on your left. · 结尾：礼貌回应 — You’re welcome! 2. 情景表达常用句式（问路/指路） · Excuse me, how do I get to the … · You can take the … to … Station. · Go along … Street. Turn … at the … · It’s next to the … / It’s on your … · Can I walk there? Yes, it’s not far. 3. 写作词汇拓展（加分词，提升作文质量） · straight（直地）：Go straight and you can see it. · near（近的）：It’s near the park. You can walk there. · far（远的）：It’s far from here. You can take the metro. · finally（最后）：Finally, you can see the zoo on your right. · easily（容易地）：You can easily find the bookshop. Unit3 Asking the way同步练习题 一、英汉互译（每空1分，共10分） 1.问路 ____________ 2.到达 ____________ 3.沿着 ____________ 4.向右转 ____________ 5.在你的右边 __________6.get on ____________ 7.get off __________ 8.ask … for help __________ 9.traffic lights ____________10.next to ____________ 二、单项选择（每空2分，共20分） ( )1. —______ do I get to the bookshop? —Go along this street. A. How B. Where C. What ( )2. You can get ______ the metro at City Library Station. A. on B. off C. in ( )3. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. on B. at C. in ( )4. The supermarket is ______ your left. A. on B. at C. in ( )5. —Excuse me, where is the zoo? —It’s next ______ the hospital. A. to B. on C. at ( )6. You can ______ a policeman for help. A. ask B. tell C. say ( )7. Go ______ Moon Street, and you can see the cinema. A. along B. on C. at ( )8. The bus is ______. We can’t get on it. A. over B. full C. late ( )9. —How do I get to your home? —You can ______ the bus. A. by B. take C. on ( )10. I get ______ the bus at Park Station, then walk to school. A. on B. off C. to 三、按要求改写句子（每空2分，共20分） 1.I get to the zoo by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get to the zoo? 2.The bookshop is on Moon Street.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshop? 3.You can take the metro to the park.（改为同义句） You can go to the park ______ ______. 4.Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） ______ ______ right at the traffic lights. 5.The cinema is next to the supermarket.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the cinema next to the supermarket? 四、连词成句（每句4分，共20分） 1.get, how, I, to, do, hospital, the () 2.along, go, this, street (.) 3.right, turn, the, at, lights, traffic (.) 4.on, your, is, the, left, bookshop (.) 5.take, can, the, you, metro (.) 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共30分） 1.请问，我怎么去太阳街的医院？ ______ ______, how do I ______ ______ the ______ on ______ Street? 2.你可以乘地铁，在公园站上车。 You can ______ the ______. ______ ______ at ______ Station. 3.沿着这条街走，在交通灯处向左转。 ______ ______ this street. ______ ______ at the ______ ______. 4.书店在你的右边，它在超市旁边。 The ______ is on your ______. It’s ______ ______ the ______. 5.公交车满了，我们可以乘出租车去电影院。 The ______ is ______. We can ______ the ______ to the ______. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.ask the way 2.get to 3.go along 4.turn right 5.on your right 6.上车 7.下车 8.向……求助 9.交通灯 10.在……旁边 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、按要求改写句子 1.How do 2.Where is 3.by metro 4.Don’t turn 5.Is 四、连词成句 1.How do I get to the hospital? 2.Go along this street. 3.Turn right at the traffic lights. 4.The bookshop is on your left. 5.You can take the metro. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Excuse me; get to; hospital; Sun 2.take; metro; Get on; Park 3.Go along; Turn left; traffic lights 4.bookshop; right; next to; supermarket 5.bus; full; take; taxi; cinema 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $