Unit 4 Our animal friends 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．That hotel (probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 2．I always enjoy (I) on Children’s Day. 3．She feels (scary). So she stays at home with her brother. 4．Eric was so tired that he fell very soon. (sleep) 5．The clerk had to make an to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 6．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 7．The payphone is (cross) from the bank. 8．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed (they) at the dancing party. 9．When I walk (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard. 10．We enjoyed (us) at the beach yesterday. 11．Help (you) to some bananas, my friends . 12．Good chances always hide (anywhere) around us. 13．Look! There’s a little elephant washing (it) in the river. 14．In China, we have many (type) of traditional clothes. 15．The restaurant has the best food, but its (serve) is not good. 16．We don’t allow (make) noise in the library. 17．The teacher gave us some reading (material). 18．The guide is (lead) us through the forest to see amazing views now. 19．She has to get up early (catch) the first bus. 20．Bees live in colonies (make) of wax. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Jack is on his school basketball (队). 22．I like the (灰色的) sweater very much. 23．The cat washed (自己，自身). 24．The little boy is walking (朝) his mother. 25．There are all (种类) of things in the shop. 26．He was (看不见的) before the eye operation. Now he can see things clearly. 27．I would like to go （某个地方）interesting. 28．We will (很可能) arrive late for the party because of the heavy traffic. 29．Go (径直) on, and turn left. My school is next to a post office. 30．The sunshine goes (穿过) the windows. It makes the room warm. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．上个月，我的两位客人在大雪中迷路了。 Last month, two of my guests in the snow. 32．我昨天晚上独自完成作业. I my homework last night. 33．搜救犬可以在自然灾害后帮助寻找人员。 A dog can help find people after . 34．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？ How did they pets and farm animals? 35．很久以前，狗、绵羊和奶牛曾经是野生动物。 Long ago, dog, sheep and cows wild animals. 36．我是盲人，鲍比帮我在城市里转悠。 I’m blind and Bobby helps me the city. 37．这是一种新型的科技产品。 This is new technology product. 38．我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll to help you. 39．昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 40．那个小偷蹲下举起了双手。 The thief and put up his hands. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the 41 (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city 42 (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day 43 he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working 44 a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new 45 (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by 46 (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of 47 (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and 48 (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take 49 (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. 50 happy these cats are! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. My friends and I get up early and get dressed quickly. We are going to the park. We have breakfast fast so that we can leave for the park early. When we get to 51 park, there are quite a few people. My friend Lily likes rabbits 52 (good), so we head to the small animal area first. Look! Some rabbits are 53 (eat) carrots. Lily says, “They are so lovely” 54 I think they are a little shy. Next, we see the monkeys. My little brother is 55 (real) excited. Monkeys are his favorite animals. He wants to play with them, but my elder sister stops him, “Don’t do that. We can’t 56 (get) too close to them. It’s one of the 57 (rule)  in the park.” Then we visit many other animals. After we get back home from the park, my parents tell us, “Animals are our friends. We should be 58 (friend) to them. Many animals are 59 danger now. We can do something 60 (save) them.” It’s been a great day and I’ve learned a lot. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．That hotel (probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：那家酒店可能每晚至少花费20美元。probable“很可能的”，形容词，此处修饰动词costs需用副词，其副词形式为probably“很可能，大概”。故填probably。 2．I always enjoy (I) on Children’s Day. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：儿童节我总是玩得很开心。根据“I always enjoy...”可知，此处应用“I”的反身代词myself“我自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填myself。 3．She feels (scary). So she stays at home with her brother. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：她感到很害怕。所以她和她的哥哥一起待在家里。scary“吓人的”，形容词，主要用来描述事物本身具有令人害怕的特质；此处表示她感觉很害怕，应用scared“害怕的”，用来描述人的感受。故填scared。 4．Eric was so tired that he fell very soon. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：艾瑞克太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语。故填asleep。 5．The clerk had to make an to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：那个职员犯了这么愚蠢的错误，不得不向老板道歉。apologize是动词，an是名词，后加单数名词apology。故填apology。 6．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。 7．The payphone is (cross) from the bank. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：公用电话在银行对面。across from“在对面”，故填across。 8．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed (they) at the dancing party. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我猜彼得和他的妹妹莎莉在舞会上玩得很开心。根据句意可知，玩得开心用词组enjoy oneself，这里是指“Peter and his sister Sally”两个人，用代词“他们自己”，故填themselves。 9．When I walk (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：当我走过教师办公室时，我经常看到吴老师在努力工作。walk past表示“走过”。故填past。 10．We enjoyed (us) at the beach yesterday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得很开心。 短语enjoy oneself：过得开心，过得高兴。us：我们，宾格；反身代词是ourselves。故答案为ourselves。 11．Help (you) to some bananas, my friends . 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：朋友们，请随便吃些香蕉。help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃点……”，此处应用反身代词；由“friends”可知，此处应用复数形式，you“你们”对应的反身代词为“yourselves你们自己”。故填yourselves。 12．Good chances always hide (anywhere) around us. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：好机会就藏在我们身边。anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，代替somewhere。分析句子可知，本句是肯定句，需用somewhere“某个地方”代替提示词，故填somewhere。 13．Look! There’s a little elephant washing (it) in the river. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：看！河里有一头小象在洗澡。这句话的主语是a little elephant，wash是动词，后面应跟反身代词做宾语；本题是指小象自己给自己洗澡。故填：itself。 14．In China, we have many (type) of traditional clothes. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：在中国，我们有很多种传统服装。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填types。 15．The restaurant has the best food, but its (serve) is not good. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有最好的食物，但服务不好。根据“but its … is not good”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词作主语，因此用service“服务”。故填service。 16．We don’t allow (make) noise in the library. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆里喧哗。allow doing意为“允许做某事”，故填making。 17．The teacher gave us some reading (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些阅读材料。根据“gave us some reading…”可知，此处需要复数名词。material“材料”，可数名词，复数形式为materials。故填materials。 18．The guide is (lead) us through the forest to see amazing views now. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：现在向导正带领我们穿过森林，去看令人惊叹的景色。空格前有is，需填现在分词构成进行时，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 19．She has to get up early (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：她必须早起去赶首班公交车。根据“She has to...the first bus.”可知，早起的目的是赶首班公交车，此处应用动词不定式to catch the first bus，在句中表目的。故填to catch。 20．Bees live in colonies (make) of wax. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：蜜蜂住在用蜡做成的蜂群里。分析句子可知，live是谓语，所以此处填非谓语动词，colonies与make之间是被动关系，因此填过去分词made。故填made。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Jack is on his school basketball (队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：杰克是学校篮球队的队员。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词team“队”；school basketball team“校篮球队”。故填team。 22．I like the (灰色的) sweater very much. 【答案】grey 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢那件灰色的毛衣。grey“灰色的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填grey。 23．The cat washed (自己，自身). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这只猫清洗自己。根据中文句意提示可知，此处猫洗的是猫自己，即动作的发出者和承受者都是这只猫，所以，此处需用反身代词作宾语。itself“它自己”符合题意。故填itself。 24．The little boy is walking (朝) his mother. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：这个小男孩正朝着他妈妈走去。towards“朝”，是介词，故填towards。 25．There are all (种类) of things in the shop. 【答案】kinds/types 【详解】句意：商店里有各种各样的东西。kind/type都可以表示“种类”，为可数名词；根据句中的“all”可知此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填kinds/types。 26．He was (看不见的) before the eye operation. Now he can see things clearly. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他在做眼科手术前是看不见的。现在他能看清楚东西了。blind“看不见的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。 27．I would like to go （某个地方）interesting. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我想去一个有趣的地方。somewhere“某个地方”，地点副词，故填somewhere。 28．We will (很可能) arrive late for the party because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，我们参加聚会可能会迟到。probably“可能”，副词作状语，故填probably。 29．Go (径直) on, and turn left. My school is next to a post office. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：直走，然后左转。我的学校在一个邮局的旁边。straight表示“径直”，短语go straight是固定用法。故填straight。 30．The sunshine goes (穿过) the windows. It makes the room warm. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，让房间暖和了。through“穿过”，则表示从某个空间“穿过”，从窗户、森林等内部穿过用through，故填through。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．上个月，我的两位客人在大雪中迷路了。 Last month, two of my guests in the snow. 【答案】 got lost heavy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处前两空缺少了“迷路”，英文表达为get lost，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式got，第三空缺少了“大的”，用heavy，形容词修饰名词snow。故填got；lost；heavy。 32．我昨天晚上独自完成作业. I my homework last night. 【答案】 did/finished by myself 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“完成”，且时间是“last night”，应用过去式，故填did/finished；by oneself“独自”，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself。故填did/finished；by；myself。 33．搜救犬可以在自然灾害后帮助寻找人员。 A dog can help find people after . 【答案】 search-and-rescue natural disasters 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处缺少了“搜救”，英文表达为search-and-rescue，第二三空缺少了“自然灾害”，英文表达为natural disasters，用复数形式泛指多种灾难。故填search-and-rescue；natural；disasters。 34．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？ How did they pets and farm animals? 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“变成”的表达，turn into“变成”，是固定短语，符合句意，助动词did后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 35．很久以前，狗、绵羊和奶牛曾经是野生动物。 Long ago, dog, sheep and cows wild animals. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“曾经是”的英文。used to do sth.意为“曾经做某事”，固定搭配。be“是”需用原形。故填used；to；be。 36．我是盲人，鲍比帮我在城市里转悠。 I’m blind and Bobby helps me the city. 【答案】 get around 【详解】help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；get around“各处走动”，故填get；around。 37．这是一种新型的科技产品。 This is new technology product. 【答案】 a kind of 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需填“一种”。“一种”常用表达为a kind of。故填a；kind；of。 38．我将不遗余力地帮助你。 I’ll to help you. 【答案】 spare no effort 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “不遗余力”；spare no effort to do sth.表示 “不遗余力地做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填spare；no；effort。 39．昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。 We the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需表示“到达”。“到达”常见的英文表达有arrive at和arrive in。the Beijing Airport意思是“北京机场”，为小地点，需用arrive at；last night意思是“昨天晚上”，题干时态为过去，谓语动词需用过去式，故填arrived；at。 40．那个小偷蹲下举起了双手。 The thief and put up his hands. 【答案】 got down 【详解】分析中英文，设空处缺“蹲下”，动词短语“get down”符合题意，结合“and put up his hands.”以及语境可知该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填got；down。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the 41 (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city 42 (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day 43 he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working 44 a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new 45 (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by 46 (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of 47 (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and 48 (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take 49 (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. 50 happy these cats are! 【答案】 41．hottest 42．to enjoy 43．because 44．as 45．ideas 46．using 47．them 48．gives 49．training 50．How 【导语】本文介绍了杭州市一家叫作“喵仙女”的猫咪餐厅成了“网红”餐厅，许多顾客慕名而来，只为体验一种新服务：扫猫点餐。 41．句意：它是这座城市最热门的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。 42．句意：很多人从城市的另一边开车一小时到这家餐厅，为了体验一项新服务：扫猫点餐。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们开车到餐厅的目的，故填to enjoy。 43．句意：他每天在餐厅都很忙，因为他只有一名员工。后面“he has only one worker”是前面“He is busy at the restaurant every day”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 44．句意：这名员工总是忙着同时担任服务员和猫咪饲养员的工作。“work as+职业”表示“担任……工作；以……身份工作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 45．句意：罗先生很聪明，他总是有很多新想法。idea是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数，所以idea要变为复数ideas。故填ideas。 46．句意：人们可以通过使用像口碑、支付宝这样的在线支付应用程序来点餐。by是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，use的动名词是using。故填using。 47．句意：它们中的大多数是流浪猫。of是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 48．句意：罗先生对它们很好，给它们好吃的食物。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面“Luo is kind to them”是一般现在时，主语Luo是第三人称单数，所以give要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 49．句意：有时候他让这些猫参加培训课程。“training classes”表示“培训课程”，training是动名词作定语修饰classes。故填training。 50．句意：这些猫多开心啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” 的感叹句结构。故填How。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. My friends and I get up early and get dressed quickly. We are going to the park. We have breakfast fast so that we can leave for the park early. When we get to 51 park, there are quite a few people. My friend Lily likes rabbits 52 (good), so we head to the small animal area first. Look! Some rabbits are 53 (eat) carrots. Lily says, “They are so lovely” 54 I think they are a little shy. Next, we see the monkeys. My little brother is 55 (real) excited. Monkeys are his favorite animals. He wants to play with them, but my elder sister stops him, “Don’t do that. We can’t 56 (get) too close to them. It’s one of the 57 (rule)  in the park.” Then we visit many other animals. After we get back home from the park, my parents tell us, “Animals are our friends. We should be 58 (friend) to them. Many animals are 59 danger now. We can do something 60 (save) them.” It’s been a great day and I’ve learned a lot. 【答案】 51．the 52．best 53．eating 54．But 55．really 56．get 57．rules 58．friendly 59．in 60．to save 【导语】本文讲述了周日“我”和朋友们早起去公园，先去小动物区看了兔子，又看了猴子等其他动物，回家后父母教导“我们”要友好对待动物，因为很多动物正处于危险中，我们要做些事情拯救它们，这一天“我”学到了很多。 51．句意：当我们到达公园时，那里有相当多的人。根据“We are going to the park.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的公园，表特指，需用定冠词the。“the”用于特指前文提到的事物，符合语境。故填the。 52．句意：我的朋友莉莉最喜欢兔子，所以我们先去小动物区。根据“so we head to the small animal area first”可知，莉莉因对兔子喜爱程度最高而先去小动物区，“like...best”表示“最喜欢……”，符合语境。故填best。 53．句意：看！一些兔子正在吃胡萝卜。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，“eat”的现在分词是eating，符合语境。故填eating。 54．句意：莉莉说：“它们太可爱了。”但我觉得它们有点害羞。根据“They are so lovely...I think they are a little shy.”可知，前后为转折关系，“But”表示转折，符合语境。故填But。 55．句意：我的小弟弟真的很兴奋。根据“My little brother is...excited”可知，“excited”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 56．句意：我们不能离它们太近。根据“We can’t...too close to them.”可知，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“get close to”表示“靠近”，符合语境。故填get。 57．句意：这是公园的规定之一。根据“It’s one of the...in the park.”可知，“one of the...”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数是rules，意为“规定”，符合语境。故填rules。 58．句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据“Animals are our friends.”可知，因为动物是朋友，所以要对它们友好，“be friendly to...”表示“对……友好”，符合语境。故填friendly。 59．句意：现在许多动物处于危险之中。根据“Many animals are...danger now”可知，此处表达“处于危险中”，“in danger”译为在危险中，符合语境。故填in。 60．句意：我们可以做些事情来拯救它们。根据“Many animals are in danger now.”可知，因为动物处于危险中，所以要做事情的目的是拯救它们，动词不定式“to save”可表目的，符合语境。故填to save。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $